0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 54 views13 pagesSTH 15-Marks
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
joednesds
yo"
|: ee
1240273| state And freve Khe i Pipdre2as Lpervem
Seakemenks
TH khe arcs VI AHA Yo ave
homotoPic int? and if ® YWeR serm
OF F at the inikia) Poiht Can be
continued Alehg al) avcs Contained
Ine, Ehenthe Conkinuariehs oF this
Sern. Alena VY) And V2 lead £6 the Same
Seam at Khe terminal Pein:
Proof:
>
o,
7.
The continvaks ang along an arc oF che
Foon Pv) Showld \encdto khe initial
branch
The continuacion alohg an are of the
Jorm oy Cv v7 oe wild have she Same
2 hseck aS Continuation aleng 1S 2-
The continuasrieh Ajor3 VY) AHA vy
Which have Khe Some Ini ANd keyring)
Pornks will Jead Xo the same KRM INa)
branch i$} Y, ye seats back to the
WII AL bY aHCh.
Lek v) 1S hemotoPic to a.
Hence herve Risk a drtrermination
VCE VW) OF Yi Inte Ve.rfe_--™—lmlUC~—~—COC””W
Every arc & in the dekesmination
Rectangle:
% Cod 15 carried bs
Re Cob)
'6rn-
Vy Ubyw) Ine ah ore F &
ao! begins O%* de
Poinks o5 ©) and Yr?
ain vue Conxinvoion ow
ache tHikl al gern
cie) ik IS % Coninnarion along o-
ag Piigkbhe perimerey OF R-
above AT INME!
jeads
By khe ne) KDE
jong, CO bacie t°
Continuation &
ne gee)
he inikiad Sele
en
v = u Re Rare
Ry lay ?
3
Biseck R boritehtoly, AHA AhHxe
by Ki ehe = Perimede? OF Khe JOwer
half Rv dese need Sve khe Jowey Jest
hand Coser 9 and in khe PoSikive AIVECtin
With
Above Figuve-
Noke that KH) Ke AFFers Fyom!M
upPes hails Re WS Shown inkhe
by an intermediate ave of Khe From
ore! Ot oe".
The ePseck OF Cohkinnuarion
a ;
Jong [iS same as iF we Conkinvre along It, 3
1a.EF Briand M2 bekh leads pac,
Or Cle
to the infKia) bTANChH, So doog 1
Suppose MM Aces hot leak y
AL
+o ke Wikia) lbrahch.
Then eikhey TH OF Tt has khe
Same ProPperky-
We denoke Khe Corres Ponding
yeckansl2 by ROY and che orc bY ne,
We bisect khis yetkang)e Vert Cally
ahd we haven Subvectang)e RO*
Aha Khe cop innrnakioh Al9ng he Curve
se 6 goes not lead Lokhe Inicio)
branch.
ryotesS bY
We vePreat Khe F:
9 khe vyectangie her) Toht Oy
bisectir
and vere)
of yeck anges:
cay ahd obtain H SeyVehceec ;
Roe oR 10. ORCAS Se
josed curves
and Xhe corres Pondind ©
ation OF
m ojon3s egg HP Aes
th)
nn such hot Ache Cohkinw
527
ko Lhe sam& $
g che F07™ Cnn
exmined pel 39h
ee Jege-hand
che inisial
yeadk lence
CM is 0
nok em:
gach
Where Onis che WE det
o*«o ‘he Jon
yng- Frm
(A denekes he
Jear
of ROP and
Cornet
5 nem
Pevinerer Oo
A)See Snis® Subare oS Snr:
changies & cn)
and he
ow Qndaind
Ag hor she Ve
converge te a Paint Peb-
Poly gens on foTm xO are
ak Pe
There RAISES H conkinrasies
OF &he inject ad gem areng Toe hE
a seem jerermiinerd
nt Cte =a a) OEY
uien: eee
of Poo wndey be
Fos susgi densely \argehs he
ys [fn Wil) b&
nm obeained a
ju belond xo
image © contained inte
and &he 92%
point OF on W
ment C Feo,-L)-
b che termina]
the funcelon
e\eSten
2 (On)
Zl)
When this is he Case, che
Lo) Can be wsed £0
TK
yenm
zyement CSe,
seruck A Continurkien oles th)
cle £0 he inreiad
gs khe ProOPerey by Which
coh
which leads ba
This CenkTadict
CH) was Chos2”"
kehe continuatish aehg n
we
Kehce
has with the ih
Bence he
ja) yoo.
&SpeoTemM.23)
Prove Khot Khare RAISE A LAaSIS 8 (wy Prd
Such that the vatio T=
Solow) HY Candibi ons,
ty) Zmtco
C292) el
2 eRe, cL
C3) [t) 2)
cy) Ret Ze
she votio is wh
by Ehese Conditichs.
PIOOFS
Lek wi te
in WA Sach *
ym which 15
We sor SFies Khe
WwW,
is Iv1>)
qyuely Fee defined
rad [yl JS ROSE
c aninke gra)
vez we poh
row\&S PIS oF WN)
- two) ele}
bees)
fend
ced Jes)
ciz> Jee
This Preves (3)Al
hen veflace (w»02)
IF IMT inié lit) ee
Go mie | Hs
yen) _
\eve\r 2©
Len, VE eri’
QD ixriv™ s aes
> xtast EO ee
=> e4g* 2 yy etn ee te
0 ey 2X
ax 2-)
x Z-Ve
Re Ue Ye sta
we ext ty
graye = eae
yeti
zx €!
Se ean
Ret él27@
From @ ond ©
ok
peRet st oOsurrose, ReT=2 6
ey wt Ly
2 C ay eT is)
tehen RePlace (wy,2) by Cui; wre)
c= are ()7%
mT =
“ERe (I-43)
£28
From @ ahd ®>
eRewel
a2
z
yo Prove: RE VZo IF jul =
SuPpPose It) =) ond | Ret eo Lhen
w2 :
ee et oe
wi
Ondvikben. yerinet Cals 7 Oa Gate wo) dex
Re Ww = Re (3
Dawe, we
sl
watt (75)
ae. 2.
(~ x13)
s=-RE —x-i?
aS
= — 70
ae aeye
Ini yueness: SwrPPoSe Leer? exiS& anckher
eer soles ole er,
bases (wile
Condition. i
owl zawe tb!
ww, sewer tan))
> t)= 2 = awrarby
awe + bor
v
Cvrer du;
oa, awe =)
wo
_
cat) cwr 4a
y
wis ate 5 ®
Cth
=lavrb) GL+1d)
oo ee
Vow ad
= actt + adty bet +b
lot +ay™
Sa Rett bdad+ (adt+bCT)
bewed)™
Hence, EM tT = Cadebe) M0
Coan
Vow+a)®
Jerse AS TMT and Im t' bokh > 2
ad-bo=)
Im T
mt.
Im =
lcotral~
cso, A=!
ad-b t=!
=> ada)
=> acdc) 97 a=d=-)
O=. t-= AtT+b
os
a)
VUeattbh, sven
loe :
T-UT=4tbisd rea)Bus OS ~1 crew, Ret! oD
2 is
Ib) = IRE Rew) © Jeet! tie vl
See
L*s
= Ibley > bYS inke sey
=> bro
st
Simjlariy, Fo¥ okbher CoaseDIFFLVENLIA| EVuoklon satissied bY
Weierystrags eiipsic Fun ckinn PCr)
prove khat [P' cz J* 24 [erage 2 PO
~ "
Witch WS) (Pre AKI4h5 +
a
yoo Fs
ee ee et (= +) 42
Zz wto Tw w we
Where Wenwithrw2 Wikb hy andor
AVS InkeJeysS
at +=
’
\ < fee Sy. eis
at + aes w
Z wo i)
js odd SaANnckion
Since rte)
poo
€ 23+ )
aye - Sol
z
os 2Ie-)
Sp ace
fe wee ki2 ww tle
= 2k-)
Al = a Gi. ee+ =
Wheres, Ge= 2 1 2
wee wre ‘
1
WrleTy sab a) je 5 PLE) {
( 7
P&LY =; pe! Cz), /
1Y Jeo : L ae-e |
-— = Gi Cee 4
kee2 oe
<< ae
@ Cw) =) $s te Se ie 62ke-) = .
oe year
rey cit
cS J eG eas at or
zt
Glewd 2-2 4 Gat FPO HET
3
2 2
Coast = [greene reat d
oe = 24 H2 ~30h34 PowtroFz
zs = 20 |
- |
oc 2 on E DY 436222 4+5G32"-- T
=
[x 43 (=) 3 Gat 3(e en)
+ Powe y oF t
>
[ecm 7= 1 4 8he 4 sq z+ rower Fz
z6 ze
y Prod> = 4 + Ber peo az Pomerese
Ze 2 >e@
= 686
PLY boH2= — + PaweroF 72H
O-O+@
CPco]? —& (pers? + Flr) bo Ga
= -IGo GzarPower OF .%
= 56LAS iS an VW PLIC Function
RBS has no Pole
RBS of ® Yeduces bo a Constant
CUI Is theorem)
{6 cad) =4 [ Peay) 4 Per) Cotz= 19943
C& cos}® = 4 L@caJ2_ beGs PCY) “140
(etesd* = & Tec) 92 PCW 53
Where 322 bog . 93> /¥o Ga-