Martial Law

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Martial Law: Is it Beneficial or Detrimental?

As one of the darkest times in Filipino history, the martial law era, which lasted from
1972 to 1981, is still one of the most controversial topic up until now as former President
Ferdinand Marcos Sr. abolished Congress, kept control over the media, and ordered the arrest of
opposition parties' leaders on his term. He justified this action by claiming that the government
needed the additional power to put an end to the communists' rising violence and to destroy the
causes of rebellion. People now a days are entitled with their own opinion, so some people today
think and believe that martial law is beneficial and some people think it is not.
On the first days of this proclamation, the country responded positively because they, as
well, believe that the Philippines is sick, that there is a rebellion against the government in some
rural areas, and that communist armed forces are attempting to invade the country. In certain
cases, martial law was able to reduce violent, urban crime, collect unregistered firearms, and
suppress communist insurgency in some areas. Some people now a days think and believe that
period was the “golden age” and Pro-Marcos Filipinos always throw the argument, “’Di pa
naman kayo pinapanganak nun, paano ‘nyo alam?” (You weren’t born then so how do you
know?). In addition, curfew was also imposed, people become more disciplined. The teenagers
did not want to spend the nights wandering around like they do now. To contribute in the green
revolution, the government urged the young and old to plant trees and its personnel to work in
rural areas. Individuals were urged to keep their surroundings clean and to consider the sanitation
of the neighborhood.
Most individuals would recall the negative aspects of Martial Law, particularly the
victims of President Ferdinand Marcos' proclaimed constitutional dictatorship. Under his
dictatorship, there were over hundreds of thousands of documented deaths brought on by torture
and legal impunity. Journalists who criticized him and his leadership were either suppressed or
killed. People argue now that it is a misunderstanding that the Philippines experienced a golden
era during that time because our nation's economy was actually at its worst and the authority
exceeded his limitations as the head of the state. He used the martial law to extend his term and
made a constitution to stay longer in power. Moreover, if you do not want to get killed, follow
orders from the authority instead of rebelling against them.
The impacts of Martial Law are so devastating that we are still feeling the consequences
today. By the time Marcos was kicked out of Malacañang, the Philippine economy was in bad
shape from the corruption and heavy borrowing from other countries. Poverty rates drastically
increased, the value of the peso went down, and the country’s reputation crashed. Truth be told,
all of us are still paying for the trillions worth of debt today. All in all, the Philippine economy
suffered its worst during the Marcos regime. “Never again, never forget,” people chant to
remember, to commemorate, to fight. We must never forget so that we may never again suffer
the same fate.
It is important to have a proper way of discipline in our country but martial law should be
used correctly and should not be abuse by people with a higher position. People that time has no
access to their rights, people were silenced, media was controlled by the government, and by
taking control of the entire state, Marcos gave himself total authority over the laws of the land,
and there was no lawful institution in place to check him. We, Filipinos, should fight for what is
right and criticize the government if they do not do what they are meant to because we vote them
to make our country better and not to control over the people.

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