Kamus Istilah Airline
Kamus Istilah Airline
Kamus Istilah Airline
Airline Alliance
Airspace Classes
Automatic Terminal Information Service
(ATIS)
Baggage Allowance
Baggage Carousel
Baggage Claim
Boarding Gate
Boarding Pass
Boarding Time
Bulkhead
Bulkhead Seat
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Cabin
Cabin Crew
Cabin Crew
Cabin Noise
Cabin Pressure
Cabin Temperature
Cabin Wall
Cabin Window
Cargo Hold
Cargo Terminal
Cockpit
Codeshare
Crosswind
Cruise Altitude
Deadhead
Deicing
Departure End of Runway (DER)
Departure Time
Descent Rate
Direct Flight
Direct Routing
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Dispatch Release
Duty Time
Duty-Free
Emergency Evacuation
Endurance
Engine
En Route
Equipment Failure
Evacuation Slide
Exit Row
Flight Attendant
Flight Bag
Flight Deck
Flight Director (FD)
Flight Dispatcher
Flight Engineer
Flight Level
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Flight Number
Flight Operations
Flight Plan
Flight Simulator
Ground Control
Ground Handling
Ground Stop
Headwind
Helicopter
Hold Room
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Horizontal Stabilizer
Human Factors
Hypoxia
Hail Damage
In-Flight Announcement
In-Flight Catering
In-Flight Magazine
In-Flight Magazine Publisher
In-Flight Meal
In-Flight Reclining
In-Flight Refueling
In-Flight Service
In-Flight Wi-Fi
In-Flight Wi-Fi
International Civil Aviation Organization
(ICAO)
Jet Bridge
Jet Fuel
Landing Gear
Layover
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Load Factor
Long-Haul Flight
Luggage
Luminance
Load Sheet
Mach Number
Maintenance Check
Minimum Obstacle Clearance (MOC)
Nautical Mile
Non-Scheduled Flight
Nonstop Flight
Nose Cone
Nosewheel Steering
Nosewheel Strut
Overbooking
Overhead Bin
Overhead Light
Overhead Panel
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Passenger Terminal
Payload
Runway (RW or RWY)
Tail Number
Tailplane
Tailwind
Tailwind Component
Tailwind Correction
Tailwind Gust
Tailwind Landing
Tailwind Limitation
Tailwind Shear
Tailwind Takeoff
Takeoff Roll
Taxiway
Thrust
Upper Class
Upper Deck
Upright Position
V1
V2
VFR
VHF
VNAV
VR
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VTOL
VOR
Wing Loading
Wing Loading Limit
Wing Span
Wing Sweep
Wing Tank
Wing Tip
Wing Tip Device
Wing Twist
Winglet
Wingtip
Zulu Time
Zero Fuel Weight (ZFW)
Zonal Drying System
Zonal Pressure Control System
Zonal Ventilation System
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An instrument
A service that displays
provided the speedcontrollers
by ground-based of an aircraft whorelative to the surrounding
direct aircraft on the groundair.
and in the air. from air traffic control for an aircraft to take off, land, or perform
Authorization
other maneuvers.
A
Theradar system
central used bycenter
command air traffic
for aircontrol
traffictocontrol
identify
in and track aircraft.
the United States, responsible
for managing traffic flow across the national airspace system.
A tower at an airport that houses air traffic controllers who monitor and direct
aircraft in the vicinity of the airport.
area atfrequency
The radio the top ofused
an air
bytraffic control
air traffic tower
control towhere air traffic
communicate controllers
with pilots in work.
the
vicinity
The radarofsystem
the airport.
used by air traffic control to identify and track aircraft in the
vicinity of the
A simulator airport.
used to train air traffic controllers in a realistic environment that
replicates the experience
A supervisor who oversees of the
working
work in of aaircontrol
traffictower.
controllers in a control tower,
ensuring safety and efficiency in the management of air traffic.
The view from the top of an air traffic control tower, typically overlooking the
airport and surrounding airspace.
The window in an air traffic control tower that provides a panoramic view of the
airport and surrounding airspace.
A system that manages air traffic flow across the national airspace system,
including scheduling, routing, and capacity management.
A service provided by air traffic control to manage the flow of air traffic into and
out of airports to prevent congestion and delays.
The minimum distance required between aircraft in flight, which is regulated by air
traffic control to ensure safety and prevent collisions.
The minimum distance that must be maintained between aircraft in flight to ensure
safety.
A service provided by air traffic control that ensures the safe, orderly, and
expeditious flow of air traffic.
A unit within air traffic control responsible for providing air traffic services in a
specific area.
The cross-sectional shape of a wing, blade, turbine, or rotor that produces lift.
A company or organization that offers regularly scheduled flights and routes.
A group of airlines that cooperate to offer passengers access to a wider network of
destinations and benefits, such as frequent flyer programs.
A computerized system used by airlines to manage and book flights, seat
assignments, and other travel services.
The different types of airspace defined by ICAO and adopted around the world.
They include controlled, uncontrolled, and special use airspace.
A continuous broadcast of recorded non-control information in selected high-
activity terminal areas.
The maximum weight and number of bags that a passenger is allowed to check in
or carry on a flight, as determined by the airline.
A conveyor belt system in an airport's baggage claim area that delivers checked
luggage to passengers.
The area of an airport where passengers can pick up their checked luggage after a
flight.
The area of an airport where passengers board a flight, typically identified by a gate
number or letter.
A document issued to a passenger that allows them to board a flight. It typically
contains the passenger's name, flight number, seat assignment, and boarding time.
The time at which passengers are allowed to board a flight.
A partition wall in an aircraft cabin that separates different classes of seating or
different sections of the cabin.
A seat located directly behind a bulkhead, typically offering extra legroom or other
amenities.
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Authorization from the airline for a flight to depart, typically based on factors such
as weather, crew availability, and aircraft readiness.
The period of time during which a flight crew member is on duty, including flight
time, ground time, and rest time.
A retail store in an airport where passengers can purchase goods without paying
certain taxes or duties.
The row of seats in an aircraft cabin that is located next to an emergency exit,
typically offering extra legroom but requiring passengers to meet certain criteria for
safety.
The height of an aircraft above sea level, typically measured in feet or meters.
The process of quickly and safely evacuating an aircraft in the event of an
emergency, such as a fire, crash, or other incident.
The amount of time that an aircraft can remain in flight without refueling, typically
measured in hours or minutes.
The power source that propels an aircraft through the air, typically powered by jet
fuel or other combustible material.
The portion of a flight that takes place between takeoff and landing, typically at
cruising altitude and speed.
The failure of an aircraft system or component, which can result in reduced
performance or safety issues.
The expected time that an aircraft will arrive at its destination, based on factors
such as flight plan, weather, and traffic.
An inflatable slide that is deployed from an aircraft door or emergency exit during
an evacuation, allowing passengers to quickly and safely exit the aircraft.
A fee charged by airlines for checked baggage that exceeds the allowable weight or
size limits, typically calculated based on the number of bags and the excess weight
or size.
The row of seats in an aircraft cabin that is located next to an emergency exit,
typically requiring passengers to meet certain criteria for safety.
A member of the cabin crew responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of
passengers during a flight.
A button located above passenger seats in an aircraft cabin that allows passengers
to call a flight attendant for assistance.
A manual provided to flight attendants that contains procedures, policies, and
safety instructions for the airline.
The standardized attire worn by flight attendants, typically consisting of a dress or
suit and accessories.
A bag or case used by pilots to carry charts, manuals, and other materials needed
for a flight.
A meeting held before a flight to review the flight plan, weather conditions, and
other important information with the flight crew.
A device that records flight data, such as altitude, airspeed, and heading, for
investigation in the event of an accident or incident.
Another term for the cockpit, the area of an aircraft where the pilot and copilot sit
and control the plane.
A system that provides guidance to the pilot in flying an aircraft.
A person responsible for planning and coordinating the logistics of a flight,
including fuel consumption, weather conditions, and routing.
A member of the flight crew responsible for monitoring and maintaining the
aircraft's systems during flight.
A standard altitude used in aviation, measured in increments of 100 feet above sea
level.
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The horizontal wing-like structure at the rear of an aircraft that provides stability
and control during flight.
A condition in which high temperatures and altitude can reduce an aircraft's
performance, requiring longer runway lengths or reduced weight.
The study of how humans interact with technology and systems, particularly in the
context of aviation safety and performance.
An aircraft that uses a combination of electric and traditional fuel-based power
systems, typically offering improved efficiency and reduced emissions.
A condition in which the body is deprived of oxygen, typically caused by high
altitude or other factors that reduce oxygen availability.
Damage to an aircraft caused by hailstones, which can dent or scratch the exterior
surfaces and potentially affect performance or safety.
A display system that projects flight information onto a transparent screen in front
of the pilot, allowing for easier monitoring and control of the aircraft.
A verbal announcement made by flight attendants during a flight to provide
information or instructions to passengers.
A system used by flight attendants to make announcements during a flight,
typically using a public address (PA) system.
The service of providing meals, snacks, and beverages to passengers during a
flight, typically arranged by the airline or a third-party catering company.
The entertainment options available to passengers during a flight, such as movies,
TV shows, and games.
A system that provides movies, TV shows, music, and other entertainment options
to passengers during a flight.
A magazine provided to passengers during a flight, typically containing articles on
travel, lifestyle, and entertainment.
The company or organization that publishes the in-flight magazine for an airline.
A meal or snack served to passengers during a flight, typically on longer flights.
A medical emergency that occurs during a flight, requiring immediate attention
from the flight crew or medical professionals on board.
A system used by pilots to navigate and track the aircraft's position during a flight.
The ability of a passenger's seat to recline during a flight, typically controlled by a
button or lever.
The process of transferring fuel from one aircraft to another during flight, typically
used for military or long-range flights.
A demonstration provided by flight attendants before takeoff that explains the
safety features and procedures of the aircraft.
The services provided to passengers during a flight, including meals, drinks, and in-
flight entertainment.
A service that provides internet access to passengers during a flight, typically using
satellite or ground-based systems.
A service that provides internet connectivity to passengers during a flight.
A specialized agency of the United Nations that sets standards and regulations for
international air navigation.
A movable, enclosed passenger walkway that connects the airport terminal to the
aircraft.
A type of aviation fuel used to power jet engines.
The undercarriage of an aircraft that supports the weight of the aircraft during
takeoff and landing.
A period of time between flights during which passengers wait in an airport or
other location, typically due to scheduling or connecting flight issues.
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The ratio of the total weight of an aircraft to its lifting capacity, which affects the
aircraft's performance and safety.
A flight that covers a long distance, typically lasting more than six hours and often
requiring specialized aircraft and crew.
An airline that offers lower fares and fewer amenities than traditional airlines, often
using a point-to-point model and charging for additional services.
Operations that take place in conditions of reduced visibility, such as fog, rain, or
snow, requiring specialized equipment and procedures.
Personal belongings that are carried by passengers on a flight, typically stored in
overhead bins or checked as baggage.
The intensity of light emitted by an aircraft's lighting system, typically regulated
for safety and passenger comfort.
A type of navigation system that uses lateral guidance to navigate an aircraft along
a specific flight path, typically using satellite or ground-based systems.
A document that details the weight and balance of an aircraft, including passenger
and cargo weight, fuel load, and other factors that affect performance and safety.
The ratio of an aircraft's speed to the speed of sound.
A scheduled inspection of an aircraft's systems and components to ensure safe and
reliable operation.
The minimum altitude at which an aircraft can fly over an obstacle.
A unit of distance used in aviation, equal to one minute of arc of a great circle on
the earth's surface.
A flight that is not part of a regular schedule, such as a charter or private flight.
A flight that travels from one destination to another without any stops, but may
require a change of planes.
The pointed, cone-shaped section at the front
A system that allows the pilot to steer the aircraft while taxiing using the nose
wheel.
The landing gear wheel located at the front of an aircraft.
A system that allows the pilot to steer the aircraft while taxiing using the
nosewheel.
The shock-absorbing component that connects the nosewheel to the aircraft's frame.
The practice of selling more tickets for a flight than there are available seats, in
anticipation of some passengers not showing up.
A storage compartment above the passenger seats in an aircraft cabin, used to store
carry-on luggage.
A light located above passenger seats in an aircraft cabin, typically used for reading
or other tasks.
The panel above the cockpit in an aircraft that contains switches and controls for
various systems.
A request from air traffic control to the pilot for confirmation that the overhead
panel is properly configured for the flight.
A light located on the overhead panel in an aircraft cockpit, typically used to
indicate the status of various systems or controls.
Another term for an overhead bin, the storage compartment above passenger seats
in an aircraft cabin.
Another term for an overhead bin or overhead storage bin, the storage compartment
above passenger seats in an aircraft cabin.
A fee charged by airlines for checked baggage that exceeds the maximum size
limit, typically around 62 inches in total dimensions.
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A fee charged by airlines for checked baggage that exceeds the maximum weight
limit, typically around 50 pounds.
The percentage of available seats on a flight that are occupied by passengers.
The panel above passenger seats in an aircraft that contains lighting, air vents, and
emergency oxygen masks.
The building or buildings at an airport where passengers check in, pass through
security, and board their flights.
The weight of passengers, cargo, and fuel carried by an aircraft.
A long, narrow strip of land on which aircraft can take off and land.
A unique identifier assigned to an aircraft, typically displayed on the tail of the
plane.
The horizontal surface at the tail of an aircraft that provides stability and control.
A wind blowing in the same direction as the aircraft's flight path, which can
increase the aircraft's ground speed.
The portion of a tailwind that acts parallel to the aircraft's flight path, which can
increase the aircraft's ground speed.
The process of calculating the tailwind component for an aircraft, taking into
account factors such as wind speed, direction, and aircraft speed.
A request from air traffic control to the pilot for the aircraft's tailwind component.
An adjustment made by the pilot to compensate for the effects of a tailwind on the
aircraft's speed and trajectory.
A sudden increase in the strength of a tailwind, which can affect an aircraft's speed
and stability.
A landing in which the aircraft is assisted by a tailwind, which can increase the
aircraft's ground speed and reduce the required runway length.
A maximum tailwind speed that an aircraft is certified to operate in, beyond which
additional precautions or restrictions may be necessary.
A sudden change in the strength or direction of a tailwind, which can affect an
aircraft's speed and stability.
A takeoff in which the aircraft is assisted by a tailwind, which can increase the
aircraft's ground speed and reduce the required runway length.
The distance an aircraft travels along the runway during takeoff before becoming
airborne.
A designated path on an airport for aircraft to move between the runway and the
terminal or hangars.
The force that propels an aircraft forward, generated by the engines.
A premium cabin class offered by some airlines, typically offering more space,
amenities, and personalized service than economy or business class.
The upper level of a double-decker aircraft, typically used for premium cabin
classes or additional seating capacity.
The position in which passengers are required to sit during takeoff, landing, and
other critical phases of flight, typically for safety reasons.
The takeoff decision speed, the speed beyond which the takeoff cannot be aborted.
The takeoff safety speed, the minimum airspeed that must be maintained after
takeoff in the event of an engine failure.
Visual Flight Rules, a set of regulations that allows pilots to operate an aircraft in
weather that is suitable for visual reference only.
Very High Frequency, a radio frequency band used for air-to-ground and ground-
to-air communications.
Vertical Navigation, a feature of an aircraft's flight management system that allows
it to follow a predetermined vertical flight path.
Rotation speed, the speed at which the nose of an aircraft is lifted during takeoff.
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Vertical Takeoff and Landing, a type of aircraft that can take off and land vertically
without
Very High theFrequency
need for a Omni-Directional
runway. Range, a short-range radio navigation
beacon
The usedofbyanpilots
weight to determine
aircraft per unit oftheir
wingposition and course.
area, which affects the aircraft's
performance
The maximum and maneuverability.
wing loading that an aircraft is certified to operate at, beyond which
additional precautions or restrictions may be necessary.
The distance between the tips of an aircraft's wings.
The angle at which an aircraft's wings are positioned relative to the fuselage.
A fuel tank located in an aircraft's wing.
The outermost point of an aircraft's wing.
Any variation
The device orinmodification
the angle ofattached to the
an aircraft's wingalong
wings tip oftheir
an length, which affects the
aircraft's lift and stability.
A vertical extension at the end of an aircraft's wing, designed to improve
aerodynamic efficiency and reduce drag.
outermost point
The international of an aircraft's
standard time usedwing.
in aviation, also known as Coordinated
Universal Time (UTC), which is based on the 24-hour clock and does not observe
daylight
The weight saving
of antime.
aircraft without fuel, typically used for calculating weight and
balance
A systemanduseddetermining
in aircraft takeoff andmoisture
to prevent landing performance.
buildup and corrosion, typically using
heated
A air used
system to circulate throughout
in aircraft theair
to regulate aircraft's
pressurecompartments.
and temperature in different zones
of system
A the aircraft,
used typically
in aircraftfor
to passenger
regulate aircomfort
flow andandquality
safety.in different zones of the
aircraft, typically using filtered air and adjustable vents for passenger comfort.
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