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FLAT (3rd Unit)

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S. Rishikesh
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26 views

FLAT (3rd Unit)

Uploaded by

S. Rishikesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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7 r . ee \ Nike Uonuages lowe a natied ntorfve velaion cated” od -ree grammars (CFI) sraser agplcadion of cFin by tm prngienming Sngtagt and Gomi design EX Some of He Conturk free Gweprnges are Q Lek are” [ne1} eee it) ) Lefary” [23 ) Bees. os Me sting = no eb Ns m sting } ; felis. a arene” fay 21 my t <1 argc? [rim 21} bef arargr ch [am ri spy Join ea | sheogs hich ove all palindro eS over ies} , ee ae i hae = whe de (vot) Z the ght ord cide of Chen “A et vesthcted ard Yt moy be rull t04) o Comiration Ob Nawlalles and deminals + The prssible lent ef right: Wand Senfentiol for carges vm 0 co co Co &|al £e0) a) $ Jasalastle a) Sole A IS 3) SAA Calal[b re be Gabyaabhsaabl;- =: ? asblab oblatin CEtg fox the Srqenge = t »| Nalw) = nyt) | cen: L«f e ab ;ba., abab , vaba abba j baab, --- ~¥ mos" s-yssle. $ > asb[bSa 3) Consfuct Chi for the Languoge L which Cas att the whic are all palindromes Ove {aybh iL =f éa,byaa, aba baby abba, dleaba,:>-_§ eS oat : 5) Cornel ch ty tHe Inet Legend" [nzey Site pe fe, abbpacthdh;-- 5 J ae? asbole é) Consfuct a CEU or de tovarrone L= fats" [nro golehion= fins 1 & ab, abab aAbabab, . + ey $4 asble 7 Construct 4 Cir tor the ae Lef wt / wefany J Sebo bef €panjhb, abba, baab,-----_} 5-7 aSalbsble aj es a. CF ov he Gnquage L 5 ase” [0 24 L=f abe, aBhaabhe, abee, abecec, “_ SAB A > anblab b> ebfe te) Corsbict 9 choy ov tH begs)’ lee S ae frum 214 al Sy ast/aab i A= elle 7 =o a> ant lab n> pre[be 3) Construct ao cry for the Language L- i ae [rum Solution’ fc { awe [oun>' \ SAG A > afblab B> be] be . ase ane rf A > anvjab : ae Le farrc™| mym2tj . Solution be § arse [nro > J ety ase[ane A > bAe | be 16) Gonshacl a cen for te Hapa t-faw mo Y 5 —eAlhc A > anole Bo abla c > belb foethuct a chy for tH eee ; 4p. we t devivation ‘A duivation ‘8 Said gn the Rene Fo Oh MP the Mftmost veriable Keenkahee deve Satistying cfu: tach resented tty a production of uy B “ep the foto wing Condition 3” i) a AD 41 4943--4n a prduchion a beto mes dhe fravert of rede Jabeled 1144/45 49 tatection of eldten fem teh to vi gt a yard ~ - A] pmo A me hn vor . ee am tabeled vith € or) hvminod symbol - TF cro ) $ ss /ast|osa[e ; | Find the a!) Lefimost derivation | 2) Rigidraast dinivation 3) Orkvedton ee | Y the sting (w) = ababab - 7 Solution! - tavern sting tw) = ababab - Lelrwst deivatl: gs gg D>asbs > abSabS carente4 > abaSbabS 2a 2 abaebabs 2) ababah $ 7 J abababe 7" 4 ababab il daxvvaton: Adres) = atabab aed, - sie 2) Sabsab Sabasbab Sertentta) Sabaebab _ Sentestiod ores'- Pony sting of, Variables ard|ov formtnedd “dasived) form the stest symbo| 4 aathd a Sertenftod form , Se et Do gaat Sentential orm, ES ttt ~) Eald a t4id + forme, . " an sight alerivotions for the Tt adn be a = aaabbabbba s Shing (wo) = aaobbabbha = aabe => aakbs => 4aBbbA 2 aabbba — D aaapbbba r , oie wrap oot devivation for the sea and alto draw tne deefuction fee - g — als > asbAas 2 aabAas > aabbas for the sting Bae rnxt and right most enivertion st derivation > hinges) = © O\lor0 | Seas S068 = 0088 => 0018 = oolls 2 601108 Doeiois =) o01\0)0B > oollolo | = 0(lo\o] ( of Aree : Pee seis = oolnl = ooos] ’ SoorsolA] =) o01lolo | pee ee 3 Ys Ai is, «| ‘A © Shing Ce9) = Pl "3 eens > ibt S EP Etlerse S ~) fLtibt Ses 5) qbatetaeS =) bt ithaca Peres | wet fctaeer . a btae a Sitcl ; F Pe TOES bE ove « i . : ring we Ll) for cohich thee” re distinct tetmo deivetions,, of dure ave tue (op E derivations ,o7 thee ave two tox) move distinet devivetion crees + JD show that the following grammars Gs amb fquoud with wspect to the SHing aaabbabbba - 3 Saw]ea P Az as(baaa : (a bs|ase|e — Saababho % Sanatearrba 5) aaa. bbabbb a r. s) aaabbarhba For oy Qien giammas Go) and ghen\ Shing (ws) sana bebo? 2 [nee “gh 90 y ghlmast drinctions «927 gh” grammes (1s aib ) ts ambiguous - ane ase ALLS /\ ae are qaane S gid \\| i ee bt a: 4 \ \ A a 4 e peor tte a distinet favse ees foy hig (w) = axa bb 0 sptiktaea - Emost cktvarion’— string (9) © saicts > tbts a setictseS > tot PetSeS iy lb > tbeibtaes > [bri btaen Second 4ePlrnost devivation’ whing (et sD ictseS : ye btibtaean ED tse S =) itictse $ =) HEA sbt Se $ =) tWiblaesS =) i ibt aca panee ave two distnet aekt eno st Aetluations tov the = tbetbtaea » the qvor grammar ‘a ambiguous - : i 1 ‘ ; sting (u)= atath =) S437 SaastS aa ats > asrath tuo distinct tetra devivalons -for ‘ +b; ne given grammar \ 58 ambiguous . i ult qe Ave Q duo distinct floss dreeS or Ung tu) «atta ras & GS ambiguous - ; - epi a? gem ard wht 7 accepting athe Same pert: f+ 4a undesirable deft sce cays 01) bs should be eo + the ape ad follows A grammar ln ty Said to ‘be Fghere $3 come ron deefinal A euch thot AAA - ay athe derivation frees hd recursive “Ln othey words / endential Foren non -triminal A, tb e is that Axor any then rie say uscth the Same ronelerminal A, — psy having deft vecursion + Lett recursion The tet mecursion, WV % a chown below - Considey the oo Anil fal Ps” Fo a? aghe by grammar in ao A -pocluction of, the form > oes Wy ’ £9 pif |e a Syd as bs! ae ass |€ Sey a =») ates ; Darass 2) aot: S =) arate ss 5 aratbess ) =) arath es 2 atath € =) axath ; one Attmost devivettovy -for the Sing = akath « wecusion bel NK aemoval oly tat The gwen grammar can be wsidden od a Sel we eee] ablaba|aa ow A poduction tos teef verursion ) Eliminate tt * marten A aeai[4) ees L yee A-ha Bm / h-> pA A> ayalle'le er i. gta ret le solid Eliminate He ett secuyStov) san the Following b qammat . ; Se cic.) ater . Ss sosis[o) ; anes ef = S ; Ni : a = oSlS RCS eel roan a atten Uiwinerting dest vetwss! 09. ' ns ost of form Bi] 4P2( «al A> p/[Be Aap, (pe th > an A [Po My i) 4a) aandlts aap AP \\y a& 4 al a BPE 5 3! on | 2s —ysbs|asb “) Eliminate the tett factoring om the grammar ' > lpssaas | bssast [es/a Solecion SS) pssaas|bssasb(bSb A=S, kebS, Bye S9aS) Ba= SaSb, Bo=b - apin ad hor debt sactoving ; a} 5 Saas|sasb A= Sa)? eas, fi, Sb 9. Att aching ia | ee of epsilon for) wot produdions - ahb fpreductons , all €-gredlucfions fom ‘the gra mods! sae & aaale @ >baa]e _ Selution in +e qin grammed, ADE BSE — ae two. E-puductions- Rand & ase nullable Vortables + So, waite with Hf and dod Ht - Sela |ale A > ane|anla Lf bes| be|b Groton BSE and cE om te, E-queduettens ' iC, Ae ey A/G, C dt Nollotle variables * avd withoob tin Atay prlueions . Now write wlith't Bre $ >aeca|tcal Aca hbo Bc|p|e|b =_— e4. p74 plana |bo P Ss yx] wyfyx]xx[[Y] € rT ad oxo a? > in|t 9 Eliminate €—produchons From the eee ie 7 7 RAAB A > onafeadfe a5 AG|tc| é Pie oe puttale vostaele S- : ve vewstis) * fallosng egamnas suc te i egal “| oe: * ons - <> Aa[s B > Aleb a > aft[8 $76 BA As ! there ve nO ae unit yotuctions s alte 9 tee — el ow, albe|bb ° PS Aalalte ts ; A> albe[eb y, | Reduce the foltecsing grammar such Ehect thee are no ont productions - to ut S$ Ae { { Ae 8 a ee (ey eo Qe a Bc 62% D>E owe buree unit Prelitions + fhe Variables ¢,0/€ ase vot machabe tom a + So, ddele c, OE productions - $48 ADA Bepelb Aen grammar there ase so unit productions - * O° are acl akctey dt ecineting unit productions ase a elas gavotte tn the given ghammat’y Bes, 4 ite praucion - ee 9 Cl a productions us The aromas alter diminating Cae Kies SAA a> abe)e{bo| ee & — abolb|bb sea A> Be(b B anh Dia? arc. Solution : Aeped First find use symabals + Always durninls ase patel Symbols - L waekl symbols > Lab) - | Siep-2 Hf thot 4 any prctuctions wlth only terminal fn xaget bard side pthen add thety tuet hond sfde variables do the wehul Symbols - . $78 Ab: useful syenbols fab, Sih} Le thee Bony prdections iy which” RHS ef ‘or Comins only eink symmbots , Her) add thety Lats a. So S$ not reachable Svom gm Stet symloo! Se LA prduction - | y gpa mah. altey Aintnating ageless symbols * $e ie... Eliminate the. aacless symbols fn the grammat - S$ at} bo A Dana a ee A o > ab Ea + acid Db pab. ead asefal sybils > fared AE J Shp-8r ee ge ah austtul symbals . faibedy Ayres} See Vaw'able BECCA aseles Sqmbols- Go, delefe al Bjeprdactins and when Dy pant in Ras Ff mmem Ge ductin sy ‘ Relte these Saft pasdetons ale A anh p Sav|ta a4 Rut the Vaslables O and & wr not reachable, tom slast | symbel’s\.- die 9 and & poductions - The Jhammers atlers e (minaling asless Symbeds ta F uayefal symbel S ~ {abs ag Aa ; Baa ase Symbols = fay 4083 weal symbls © § ab/Ai6/5 Soy clehte all pridecons y y ) p : } meee SA , i ; Be Cy “ads usdles® synbel ) } 7 i tar te gunna : 3 aslA , ave ae staat yrnbel ‘s . sedulide © gy net ttachalae for production: BO bobla c7F calac Hep wacked symbols {aby Se Boca Baa as ehul symbols = fab Ars } peeps 69GB wsekub symbols = $b A/8/ 84 Bes Variable CM ase less symbol - So Aelote atl ¢ productions from too grammar S=7 Lal : Be AO abljacc. / BO besa Pied + ut voriable A sy nol Aocha He dam Sfest Symbv ‘g). s0y delete A produrctions. - Pe 9 aber |aob D oe bofac auseful Symbals eh aby ‘ Aza aseful Syenbots 2 faiby AY shyt By bbA asseful symbols eS fajbiAi8 4 F, SAB sasha} Symbol = Lapis} | yariales f c/P} art ageless Symbols - So, delede al) Praductions of ¢ and O Nawnables . Te pr ings statins on the wight tt ae ce produ ction’ « Two of te om ost cpl roo forms Be 7 YY chomstyy Movmal form Conk) a) Wélbach oraal corm Cowie) Chom Nosmel form (ene) a content Aree quamenar Ceres) 08 Said fe te in CWE Tf all poductions 2% of the fom Dice eC. Cot) ASa whee A16,c ¢ VCuarabies) aEeET (tesmivet ) tool a “grammer Such thet thre are vo €-productions f qreductios ond seers syenfoots in dhe Reqlate each production 58,8) Gn whee n>&y for alt productions Qraamar ‘ with ee Chat Regent 4s sep boring mere than ¢uwo Vorlables on dhe right side - production fy Gy the form of variables then 4) SE the vight side of any Aak wher q % the duntral and A § Production 4s eplacd by A 7 XB amd Ka > Repeat tis Step for very qeoduction wslotch 2s in the fovn of APA: BR ave eas : sine as b 7 at Sachse ig a) -ncjaslsa| |os|= A> ae r Jor|a oP atl 4 | © 34 { dlininciog €—preducions, S$ acenc|calec|aale a? ata & > balb 2) Eliminode tril -aqnndu ction sc". ey Viedveting vnil-arnduetion, <-aca|ns]salave|>| ¢ a ala ' Bee[b 1 0 find put he pontoons thet hos mow than ables in AHS: \ a the Form of- Now find out the prdaetions which ase ¢ ; Aad. SALE, ADah, B2bG- aubsttute Da ) xt A dy oa WA ONE 43 The gvommas oi 3-5 cefaofeafan|ee|*|e . | AD vala Fy 3) aaa pane ig ‘ Remove unit protection d 4S : al > acne 5 fro Q -Y aacer S[aana j g _ subsite A a> a a ARAA 3| RADA g5 man SAAR 7 subshhde &—> Mt o a4 as|aant Sas [anna a Sana n s avs In RHS , create a ned 1g! and need) procaction dos ’ cae $9 osolisi[e 4 ) elientnote €-production S—? € Petey dininading €- productions, Eee |a g > 0S0 0° ist{n Ekminste vat prductiiy g56 ai hn ng Unel -qroductions , a+ osofoo| si]1|€ sa os0fo0 rst {u ieee 2G ->! ty oa ene “8 = calpaloslsale Se ca|na|oa| es A>° o>! eas wee oS symbol S appears an RS, cuate a “EEE £ synbot al and new ppectuction 7S BS Se, one A onal \3|! a -510@o¢[0 2) slimincde the unit reduction yg. a) vale ¢ > alte ao A > enalis}t 7 0 wefos|0 Seals : Foal ts a ox}is|t a> wos|° x AA ~ 3 bR tt) wow Find ot fhe productions which ase ty the form oh A >ak- cubstede C50 and 0-1 lo aloe os ca| ot A> ex|0s|1 a7 ox|eslo A aby dy. Gy aADa d FB Bar &, a3s¢ Uontable S av a 43 2 devmival« SF ADakco Cov) A Da s to core a given chy te wre y ebeck 4 the given CFU has any prductions, unit _Prduetions ¢ useless symboIS anol Remove if there ave ancy- 2) check whether the cry & aileady $y ewe and conwrt hf Cwr Hit St vot hange athe names of the variables into Some A} i odty of 1. ules $0 thot the Variables are In ascending ct the (reduction aa of the form , 4 i “prod inthe grammar, Li not Gn UNP 40mm, — pooation tote ON orn a7 » Convert the Aottocsing cf + WWF ' Scale B7>|se x cab Ae 7 AG% te tka- pcduelton oof He own Ai - Py? & Py Bg PEAR ram hye (Repl ayes 4qey) 2 7 | ; Berta 4 ( eilve Ag?) ye Bick ihe Rb tecursion - Reb p Ba br f= bay A= Ruhy- Ay 762] bashy 2 oo a aaa al eifee a a> pa|pel AS ade | 3 y, any prducton fun ane grommet net in ONE erry, tomuert the pretation Salo owt orn « 49 bas| bias banrang | v2 [bare 4 Ay, > [bray | b2| bast? is a ba arse boney bre [oasaye?| bane | sty? he ihe > Ay a Ayo ALAgla given groin a me tn CWE ) af te tmeductton) Sy of Bein hy Wah, HY Gas Bg 4A a|% Rages (_eploe has) fe ptyh Asta| bastala (Reploe 83-7 cal) 3) Llieninate the tet yecussion Hy Paes, Ag? banrax| ax X — viMarar[€ ide ae ell y> 6 a a7 baifyX [bre ala x~) Astley - ypduction - substi Ay geduction w fg 0 ( J { Pa bAahgXA \a x \ bahgh au b Now subside ty prduthion in Ay production - Ai baaxints| axa bictgni slants b a now subsite A) yrduchoy tn X production - th a snenat 4% Ay —pbtsta tana bash ihas}adiAs| As #7 briehgh® 9 x4 BoA lari Fa, baatek |x| bAsts| X bash XA AgAsha far agt| bayiyhitastel artsy basts| brs] ana tnx Panes | Aifaas agx| PAcAshar : Remove unt priductions tee $7 6 ~ c-seua fle A atila 6B bale | a) Cont the grammar into CF. a iKh |na|ce jn|me|> & >yala & > 265 . xk > AG may = & 2>b Ar wlth Ay B ulih hy 2 with As YX with Ag Pe ee] ® Hahs| Ay [ Pats] Ast] AcA| b fi3 AyAs|ex aa? AcAy|b Ay > Aghy. oo) fe 2% NE yt Bn paduchon in the gfarn mat Ss vet ), Convert the production Slo wit form + Aya ty Ag Age in Ay & Ay atte A, tr Aa FAL and Ay tm 4 a> rs aera] ary] bayAalbtalanytslanl bry |b Ag, AVaAgla 1 By WeAu|a Ay arsty\any, ae hsb , Subsite Ay in Ay: aAyAy As, fant ansa tag enshanas ans iB afg [a ee & - Ag AA e- Be, i fe of th ath) yak then f<& te preduetion ts the mA 3 ae AAA) [- 3 Pathan (Reqlae Ay > Patala a) ¢ the ted veeursion - ) A » Fahy [a ag > anise F ia? Ag Ay 8 PQA ay Af any peeduction tn ce ro a — Convert “to Ue - Subsite ay tm A § 6° meres B= agit |e ee) aayo|an|bs|> b> ah0(6 Janre| benie| ba achybhy|a ay] 6a 7. CEL SatisheS qepg ee. reply the perping Bemar cr farnguoge L does not sattisty pare) Loot CFL: (& Honguage L seis fes the porpiag denna property ; L nudnot be ope = aaaaabbb eccec G3 6 = abe oh va 535 pat In Ant gran ngage Lefadore [nowy 0 Ane Janquage Lefarere®(n>t} Gy nok content free Sanguege * es aaababbbh cece ny vat me Jorguese Le& abc" [ery mae y Be wol CEL rabbbbhecl atyte? ateat® Boot Wn the gern Sageege P= 0, thr ar gasre?(nery So, te language Lafarge? [nosy 2 net tonlect fre (rquede 3) prove Bho Hy Lorguege Lefer |w aw eet" & vot Corksk fre Janguoae - = obs = Pe owwide the ans) crue = abab abob wry = abbabaala b t ( ( 4 (Fie Hing avedbontal ®t ts gt babe” CU { { 4 i'l tnges Lofts Gail vo a r very SH AAAAAAAAAK ‘in te lorquege L=fa'fn u cand $0, He Shirg gagaaaqaaa C10) fs wot Soy tle lonquege L=fafn & pet by net ote | | ! Un t ar Fh Lyard ty aw two towtert free fanguages, den Ahir Ll htt also be context free Example + uy = fare) [rey cen for Ly + S|, J afte oil Q =u" |or03 CFH for Le ~ by 3 ¢ Bale union of Ly and ly eae Ue): farwryofcrd” Y be Urls -gageu ne gre} crO foxy L 2 , SSR } 7 ey alo contr Gree: a? asjblab Saad) ad ecl 3) Klene cleue® at Lt a coment fee longuage, fen & & als a Contert ves Bemples L. gerv fred crn for Lo s-pasble i = Sar [nz un for Ue a, 985] €

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