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ANOVA With Answers

The document contains data from several studies comparing different groups or variables. ANOVA tests are conducted on the data to determine if there are statistically significant differences between the group means at the 0.05 level of significance. In several cases, the ANOVA results show significant differences between groups.

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YASHRAJ VAIDYA
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
97 views4 pages

ANOVA With Answers

The document contains data from several studies comparing different groups or variables. ANOVA tests are conducted on the data to determine if there are statistically significant differences between the group means at the 0.05 level of significance. In several cases, the ANOVA results show significant differences between groups.

Uploaded by

YASHRAJ VAIDYA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Three training methods were compared to see if they led to greater productivity after training.

The following are


productivity measures for individuals trained by each method.

Method 1 45 40 50 39 53 44
Method 2 59 43 47 51 39 49
Method 3 41 37 43 40 52 37
At the 0.05 level of significance, do the three training methods lead to different levels of productivity?
ANOVA
n 6 6 6
A B C
1 45 59 41
2 40 43 37
3 50 47 43
4 39 51 40
5 53 39 52 6.254149
6 44 49 37 664.9444
45.16667 48 41.7 44.944
0.049383 9.336 10.7 20.13
120.78

a
ANOVA Table 0.05
Source SS df MS F Fcritical p-value
Between 120.7778 2 60.4 1.6646 3.682317 0.222382
Within 544.1667 15 36.3
Total 664.9444 17

2. The following data show the number of claims processed per day for a group of four
insurance company employees observed for a number of days. Test the hypothesis that the employees’ mean claims per
day are all the same. Use the 0.05 level of significance.

Employee 1 15 17 14 12
Employee 2 12 10 13 17
Employee 3 11 14 13 15 12
Employee 4 13 12 12 14 10 9
9
58 52 65 70 245 S= 2.183136
14.5 13 13 11.667 12.89474 S2= 4.766082
10.30748 0.044 0.06 9.0489 19.45614 SSB TSS= 85.78947
ANOVA Table 0.01
Source SS df MS F Fcritical p-value
Between 19.45614 3 6.49 1.4665 5.41695 0.263582
Within 66.33333 15 4.42
Total 85.78947 18

3. Given the measurements in the four samples that follow, can we conclude that they come from populations having the
same mean value? Use the 0.01 level of significance.

Sample 1 16 21 24 28 29
Sample 2 29 18 20 19 30 21
Sample 3 14 15 21 19 28 17
Sample 4 21 28 20 22 18

ANOVA
n 5 6 6 5
A B C d
1 16 29 14 21
2 21 18 15 28
3 24 20 21 20
4 28 19 19 22
5 29 30 28 18
21 17
118 137 114 109 478 S= 4.920141
23.6 22.83 19 21.8 21.72727 S2= 24.20779
17.53554 7.34 44.6 0.0264 69.5303 SSB TSS= 508.3636
ANOVA Table 0.01
Source SS df MS F Fcritical p-value
Between 69.5303 3 23.2 0.9507 5.09192 0.437114
Within 438.8333 18 24.4
Total 508.3636 21

4. A company dealing with office equipment has offices in 3 cities. The company wants to compare the size of sales in the
offices. The companies want to compare the size of sales in the offices. Samples of recent sales by agents at each office
are given below:

Office Sales in Rs. 1000's


Mumbai 85 125 110 93 160
Delhi 124 75 82 135 105
Chennai 95 130 145 190 170
Test for a difference between the sizes of sales among the 3 offices
a
ANOVA Table 0.05
Source SS df MS F Fcritical p-value
Between 4735.6 2 2367.8 2.451562 3.885294 0.128022
Within 11590 12 965.8333
Total 16325.6 14

5. The supervisor of security at a large department store would like to know if the stire apprehends relatively more
shoplifters during the Christmas holiday season than in the weeks before or after the holiday. He gathered data on the
number of shoplifters apprehended in the store during the months of November, December, and January over the past 6
years. The information follows:
Number of Shoplifters
______________________________________________________
November 43 37 59 55 38 48
December 54 41 48 35 50 49
January 36 28 34 41 30 32
At the 0.05 level of significance, is the mean number of apprehended shoplifters the same during these 3 months?
ANOVA
n 6 6 6
A B C d
1 43 54 36
2 37 41 28
3 59 48 34
4 55 35 41
5 38 50 30
6 48 49 32

ANOVA Table 0.05


Source SS df MS F Fcritical p-value
Between 668.1111 2 334 6.6663 3.682317 0.008483
Within 751.6667 15 50.1
Total 1419.778 17
6. A research company has designed three different systems to clean up oil spills. The following table contains the results,
measured by how much surface area (in square meters) is cleared in 1 hour. The data were found by testing each method
in several trials. Are the three systems equally effective? Use the 0.05 level of significance.
System A 55 60 63 56 59 55
System B 57 53 64 49 62
System C 66 52 61 57
ANOVA
n 6 5 4
A B C d
1 55 57 66
2 60 53 52
3 63 64 61
4 56 49 57
5 59 62
6 55
ANOVA Table 0.05
Source SS df MS F Fcritical p-value
Between 8.933333 2 4.47 0.1718 3.88529 0.844187
Within 312 12 26
Total 320.9333 14

7. Following table describes the method of instruction and level of ability of students. Test the null hypothesis that
a. there is no difference in the mean performance among the three methods of instruction, using the 5 percent level
of significance.
b. there is no difference in the mean performance among the 5 students ability, using the 5 percent level of
significance
Level of ability Method of instruction
(Block) A1 A2 A3
B1 86 90 82
B2 84 89 81
B3 81 88 73
B4 79 76 68
B5 70 82 71
Mean ANOVA Table 0.05
86 Source SS df MS F Fcritical p-value
84.66666 Treatme 367 91.83 9.10743 3.83785 0.00449
7 nt .3 4 3 8 4 9 Reject
80.66666 12.3966 4.45896 0.00354
7 Block 250 2 125 9 8 2 Reject
74.33333 80. 10.08
3 Error 67 8 3
74.33333
3 Total 698 14

8. A company appoints four salesmen A, B, C and D and observes their sales in three seasons summer, Winter and
Monsoon. The figures (in Lakhs of Rs) are given in the following table.

Seasons Salesmen
A B C D

Summer 6 4 8 6
Winter 7 6 6 9
Monsoon 8 5 10 9
On the basis of above data, can it be concluded that the overall sales are dependent on Seasons?. Also are the four salesmen
equally effective?
ANOVA Table 5%

Source SS df MS F Fcritical p-value


Treatment 8 2 4 2.4 5.143253 0.1715
Block 18 3 6 3.6 4.757063 0.0852
Error 10 6 1.666667
Total 36 11

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