REFERENCES CALCULATIONS RESULTS

SkyCiv Foundation Design

Design Information :

Isolated Foundation
Design code : ACI-318-2014 (American Concrete Institute)

Unit System : Metric

Project Details :

Project Name :
Client :
Designer :
Company :

Notes :

GEOMETRY:

Foundation:
- Depth,
- Width,
- Thickness,
Column:
- Width,
- Depth,
- Height,
- Offset Along Z-axis,
- Offset Along X-axis,

MATERIAL PROPERTIES:

Concrete:
- Specified compressive strength of concrete,
Steel:
- Specified yield strength for nonprestressed reinforcement,

Densities:
- Soil unit weight,
- Concrete unit weight,
- Water unit weight,

SOIL PARAMETERS:

- Soil thickness,
- Angle of internal friction,
- Coefficient of friction,
- Surcharge area load,
- Allowable Soil Bearing capacity (gross),

REINFORCEMENTS:

Footing:
Bottom reinforcement (x-direction): 16mm∅; at 150mm spacing
Bottom reinforcement (z-direction): 16mm∅; at 150mm spacing
Column:
Main reinforcement: 4pcs -16mm∅;
Secondary reinforcement: 16mm∅; at 150mm spacing

Foundation 1 Design Report

Page 1 of 18
 MISCELLANEOUS:

Table 20.6.1.3.1 - Concrete cover at top,

Table 20.6.1.3.1 - Concrete cover at bottom,
- Selfweight Factor,

GEOMETRIC VALUES:

- Area of a square

- Area of a square

- Volume of foundation,

- Volume of column,

SELF WEIGHTS

- Self weight of column,

- Self weight of foundation,

- Self Weight of Soil,

- Total Buoyant Weight,

- Total weight,
Excluding column weights.

Foundation 1 Design Report

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 - Surcharge load,

LOADS
Y-axis
Z-axis

Mz Vz
Z-axis
Mz
Vz X-axis
P Vx
Mx

Mx Vx
X-axis

(a) (b)

Local Sign Convention

Positive direction (+) in (a) X-Y-Z axis (b) X-Z axis

Tabulation of static loads:

Load Component DL LL W E LR RL SL

) 281.377 43.718 0.000 104.934 0.000 0.000 0.000

) 8.064 0.640 0.000 67.384 0.000 0.000 0.000

) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

) 2.375 1.204 0.000 220.201 0.000 0.000 0.000

2.2 Notations: DL(Dead), LL(Live), LR(Roof live), S(Snow), RL(Rain), W(Wind), E(Earthquake)
Tabulation of service loads:
SL1 = D
SL2 = D + L
SL3a = D + Lr
SL3b = D + S
SL3c = D + R
SL4a = D + 0.75L + 0.75Lr
SL4b = D + 0.75L + 0.75S
SL4c = D + 0.75L + 0.75R
SL5a = D + 0.6W
SL5b = D + 0.7E
SL6aa = D + 0.75L + 0.75(0.6W) + 0.75Lr
SL6ab = D + 0.75L + 0.75(0.6W) + 0.75S
SL6ac = D + 0.75L + 0.75(0.6W) + 0.75R
SL6ba = D + 0.75L + 0.75(0.7E) + 0.75S
SL7 = 0.6D + 0.6W
SL8 = 0.6D + 0.7E
Max SLS = Governing service load

Load Component SL1 SL2 SL3a SL3b SL3c SL4a SL4b SL4c

) 412.832 456.550 412.832 412.832 412.832 445.621 445.621 445.621

) 8.064 8.704 8.064 8.064 8.064 8.544 8.544 8.544

) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

) 2.375 3.579 2.375 2.375 2.375 3.278 3.278 3.278

Load Component SL5a SL5b SL6aa SL6ab SL6ac SL7 SL8 Max SLS

) 412.832 486.286 445.621 445.621 445.621 247.699 321.153 486.286

) 8.064 55.233 8.544 8.544 8.544 4.838 52.007 55.233

) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

) 2.375 156.516 3.278 3.278 3.278 1.425 155.566 156.516

Foundation 1 Design Report

Page 3 of 18
 Note: Self-weights are included in dead loads and surcharge load in live load.
Tabulation of ultimate loads:
U1 = 1.4D
U2a = 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
U2b = 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5S
U2c = 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5R
U3aa = 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 1.0L
U3ab = 1.2D + 1.6S + 1.0L
U3ba = 1.2D + 1.6R + 1.0L
U3bb = 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.5W
U3ca = 1.2D + 1.6S + 0.5W
U3cb = 1.2D + 1.6R + 0.5W
U4a = 1.2D + 1.0W + 1.0L + 0.5Lr
U4b = 1.2D + 1.0W + 1.0L + 0.5S
U4c = 1.2D + 1.0W + 1.0L + 0.5R
U5 = 1.2D + 1.0E + 1.0L + 0.2S
U6 = 0.9D + 1.0W
U7 = 0.9D + 1.0E
Max ULS = Governing ultimate load

Load Component U1 U2a U2b U2c U3aa U3ab U3ba U3bb

) 577.965 565.348 565.348 565.348 539.117 539.117 539.117 495.399

) 11.289 10.701 10.701 10.701 10.317 10.317 10.317 9.677

) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

) 3.325 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.054 4.054 4.054 2.850

Load Component U3ca U3cb U4a U4b U4c U5 U6 U7 Max ULS

) 495.399 495.399 539.117 539.117 539.117 644.051 371.549 476.483 644.051

) 9.677 9.677 10.317 10.317 10.317 77.701 7.258 74.641 77.701

) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

) 2.850 2.850 4.054 4.054 4.054 224.255 2.138 222.339 224.255

Note: Self-weights are included in dead loads and surcharge load in live load.

EFFECTIVE DEPTH

Top of footing

Top - Top
Top - Bottom

Bottom - Top
Bottom - Bottom

Bottom of footing
Designation of rebar positions
- Foundation effective depth at Bottom - Bottom

- Foundation effective depth at Bottom - Top

Foundation 1 Design Report

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 SOIL PRESSURE CHECK

z-axis

P4 P1

x-axis
Column

Footing
P3 P2

Soil Pressure (sls):

Parameters
- Factored total weight,

- Factored column load,

- Total moment in the x-direction,

- Total moment in the z-direction,

- Eccentricity in the x-direction,

- Eccentricity in the z-direction,

The eccentricity (0.413, 0) falls under: zone E

Foundation 1 Design Report

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 - Soil pressure at
- Soil pressure at
- Maximum unfactored soil pressure,

Soil Pressure (uls):

Parameters
- Factored total weight,

- Factored column load,

- Total moment in the x-direction,

- Total moment in the z-direction,

- Eccentricity in the x-direction,

- Eccentricity in the z-direction,

Foundation 1 Design Report

Page 6 of 18
 The eccentricity (0.445, 0) falls under: zone E

- Soil pressure at
- Soil pressure at
- Maximum factored soil pressure,

Summary:

Corner Pressure p1 p2 p3 p4

Service 214.411 214.411 0.000 0.000

Ultimate 297.833 297.833 0.000 0.000

Check soil bearing capacity ratio:

Status: PASS
Ratio = 0.596

UPLIFT CHECK

Uplift stability considers axial loads only

Governing SLS axial force = 486.286 kN
∴ Uplift does not exist!
Status: PASS
Ratio = 0.000

SLIDING CHECK

- Angle of internal friction (rad),

Foundation 1 Design Report

Page 7 of 18
 - Passive Coefficient,

- Pressure at mid depth,

Sliding check along the x-direction:

- Passive Force,

- Friction Force,

- Actual Factor of Safety for Sliding,

Status: PASS
Ratio = 0.332
Sliding check along the z-direction:
Note: Shear on z-axis = 0; thus, sliding is not checked.
Status: PASS
Ratio = 0.000

OVERTURNING CHECK

Overturning along the x-direction:

- Actual Factor of Safety for Overturning,

Foundation 1 Design Report

Page 8 of 18
 Status: PASS
Ratio = 0.750
Overturning along the z-direction:
Note: Eccentricity on z-axis = 0; thus, overturning is not checked.
Status: PASS
Ratio = 0.000

ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK

Table 21.2.2 - Shear reduction factor,

- Critical depth,

Critical section along the x-direction:

20.6.1.3.1 - Shear demand,

- Shear Capacity

Critical section along the z-direction:

20.6.1.3.1 - Shear demand,

- Shear Capacity

Foundation 1 Design Report

Page 9 of 18
 Governing shear capacity and demand:
- Governing shear demand,

- Governing shear capacity,

Check capacity ratio:

Status: FAIL
Ratio = 1.576

TWO WAY SHEAR CHECK

d = effective depth
d + Cx

d/2
d/2
d + Cz

Cz

Cx

PLAN
Parameters:
22.6.5.3 - Column position factor (interior)
- Concrete weight type factor,
22.6.4.1 - Critical shear perimeter,

- Punching shear area,

- Punching shear demand

22.6.5.2 (a) - Two-way shear capacity (a)

Foundation 1 Design Report

Page 10 of 18
 - Ratio of the long side to short side of column,

22.6.5.2 (b) - Two-way shear capacity {b}

22.6.5.2 (c) - Two-way shear capacity (c),

- Governing shear capacity,

Check capacity ratio:

Status: FAIL
Ratio = 1.381

FLEXURE CHECK
Column height (cH)

Foundation thickness (t)

Foundation width (lx)

ELEVATION
Critical Section for Bending
Moment
Column width (cx)
Foundation Depth (lz)

Column depth (cz)

PLAN
Flexural check along the x-direction:
- Moment demand

Foundation 1 Design Report

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 - No. of reinforcement

- Area gross of the foundation

Table 8.6.1.1 - Minimum area of reinforcement

- Reinforcement area

- Total reinforcement area

Check reinforcement ratio:

Status: PASS
Ratio = 0.438
Since 17 MPa 28 MPa:
Table 22.2.2.4.3 - Equivalent rectangular concrete stress distribution

Foundation 1 Design Report

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 - Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block,

22.2.2.4.2 - Distance from the extreme compression fiber to neutral axis,

21.2.2 - Compressive strain,

21.2.2 - Tensile strain in the reinforcement,

Since (Tension-controlled):
Table 21.2.2 - Strength reduction factor:,

- Moment Capacity

Flexural check along the z-direction:

- Moment demand

- No. of reinforcement

- Area gross of the foundation

Foundation 1 Design Report

Page 13 of 18
 Table 8.6.1.1 - Minimum area of reinforcement

- Reinforcement area

- Total reinforcement area

Check reinforcement ratio:

Status: PASS
Ratio = 0.438
Since 17 MPa 28 MPa:
Table 22.2.2.4.3 - Equivalent rectangular concrete stress distribution

- Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block,

22.2.2.4.2 - Distance from the extreme compression fiber to neutral axis,

21.2.2 - Compressive strain,

21.2.2 - Tensile strain in the reinforcement,

Since (Tension-controlled):
Table 21.2.2 - Strength reduction factor:,

- Moment Capacity

Foundation 1 Design Report

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 Governing moment capacity and demand:
- Governing moment demand,

- Governing moment capacity,

Check capacity ratio:

Status: FAIL
Ratio = 1.336

LOAD TRANSFER OF COLUMN FORCES TO THE BASE

Nominal bearing strength:

Where:
- Bearing area of column,

- Footing area,
21.2.1(d) - Bearing strength reduction factor,
Table 22.8.3.2

Check capacity ratio:

Foundation 1 Design Report

Page 15 of 18
 Status: PASS
Ratio = 0.117

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Compression development length (column):

- Confining reinforcement factor,
Compression development length shall be the greater of the following , 200 mm :
25.4.9.1

25.4.9.1

25.4.9.1

Table 25.3.2 - Minimum bend diameter,

- Required depth,

Check footing depth provided:

- Thickness,

Status: FAIL
Ratio = 1.632
Flexural reinforcement bar development:
- Bar development length,

Parameters:
Table 25.4.2.4 - Casting position factor,

Foundation 1 Design Report

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 Table 25.4.2.4 - Coating factor,
Table 25.4.2.4 - Bar size factor
25.4.2.3 (b) - Transverse reinforcement index,
25.4.2.3

25.4.2.3 - Confinement term

25.4.2.3 - Bar development length,

Development length provided along x-direction:

- Development length provided,

Check development length ratio:

Status: PASS
Ratio = 0.419
Development length provided along z-direction:
- Development length provided,

Check development length ratio:

Foundation 1 Design Report

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 Status: PASS
Ratio = 0.506

Foundation 1 Design Report

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