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Signals Proj 170630

This document is a report submitted by Mohammad Umair for an end semester project in signals and systems. The objectives of the project were to take a voice input, convolve it with the responses of five systems, take the Fourier transform, and verify that the inverse Fourier transform matches the original convolution. The MATLAB code generated impulse responses for different functions, performed the convolutions, took Fourier transforms, and confirmed that the inverse Fourier transform resulted in the same convolutions. The results were presented in 6 figures showing the voice signal, impulse responses, convolutions, Fourier transforms, and verification of the inverse Fourier transform. In conclusion, the report demonstrated properties of signals using MATLAB and verified that the inverse Fourier transform undoes the effects

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Saif ur rehman
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25 views8 pages

Signals Proj 170630

This document is a report submitted by Mohammad Umair for an end semester project in signals and systems. The objectives of the project were to take a voice input, convolve it with the responses of five systems, take the Fourier transform, and verify that the inverse Fourier transform matches the original convolution. The MATLAB code generated impulse responses for different functions, performed the convolutions, took Fourier transforms, and confirmed that the inverse Fourier transform resulted in the same convolutions. The results were presented in 6 figures showing the voice signal, impulse responses, convolutions, Fourier transforms, and verification of the inverse Fourier transform. In conclusion, the report demonstrated properties of signals using MATLAB and verified that the inverse Fourier transform undoes the effects

Uploaded by

Saif ur rehman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Signals and Systems

End Semester Project


Department of Mechatronics Engineering

Air University, Islamabad

STUDENT NAME:
MOHAMMAD UMAIR

SESSION:
FALL 2019

ROLL NO: NAME OF LAB INSTRUCTOR:


170630 Dr. Zia ul Rehman

DATE OF REPORT SUBMITTED: GRADE/POINTS:

16/12/19

1
Table of Contents
1. Objective ................................................................................................................... 3
2. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3
3.Code ............................................................................................................................. 3
4.Results ......................................................................................................................... 6
5.Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 9

2
PROJECT REPORT
1. Objective:

In this lab we will

1. Take voice input as x(t)


2. Take responses of five systems as h(t)
3. Perform convolution to find y(t) i.e. y(t)=x(t)*h(t)
4. Take fourier transform to find Y(jw), X(jw) and H(jw)
5. Perform Y(jw)=X(jw) H(jw)
6. Take inverse fourier transform that should be equal to step 3

2. Introduction:

In this report, we will cover the MATLAB code to perform different functions we’ve learnt
in the signals and systems class and observe their properties.

3. Code:

clc
close all
clear all
tic
%Signal_Project_170630
%Sound Recorder (for x(t)):
recObj = audiorecorder(16000,8,1); %create object for recorder and
set its bitrate etc
disp('Start speaking.');
recordblocking(recObj, 10); %set the record time
disp('End of Recording.');
play(recObj);
x = getaudiodata(recObj);
figure(1)
plot(x); %plot the voice signal
title('Voice Signal x(t)')
%Functions and their impulse response h(t):
%Domain
t=(-pi:0.01:pi); %set the domain for the
functions
%sine:
figure(2) %used to display more than one
figures at once
A=sin(t);

3
h1=impulse(A,t); %h1 as impulse for sin
subplot(3,2,1); %plots multipe figures in one
plot(h1);
title('imp for sin(x)')
%cosine
B=cos(t);
h2=impulse(B,t); %h2 as impulse for cos
subplot(3,2,2);
plot(h2);
title('imp for cos(x)')
%exponential
C=exp(t);
h3=impulse(C,t); %h3 as impulse for exp
subplot(3,2,3);
plot(h3);
title('imp for exp(x)')
%ramp
unitstep= t>=0;
ramp=t.*unitstep;
D=ramp;
h4=impulse(D,t); %h4 as impulse for ramp
subplot(3,2,4);
plot(h4);
title('imp for ramp(x)')
%tan
E=tan(t);
h5=impulse(E,t); %h5 as impulse for tan
subplot(3,2,5);
plot(h5);
title('imp for tan(x)')

%Convolution y(t)=x(t)*h(t):
figure(3)
y1=conv(x,h1); %convolution command
subplot(3,2,1);
plot(y1);
title('conv of voice with h1')

y2=conv(x,h2);
subplot(3,2,2);
plot(y2);
title('conv of voice with h2')

y3=conv(x,h3);
subplot(3,2,3);
plot(y3);
title('conv of voice with h3')

y4=conv(x,h4);
subplot(3,2,4);
plot(y4);
title('conv of voice with h4')

y5=conv(x,h5);
subplot(3,2,5);
plot(y5);

4
title('conv of voice with h5')

%Fourier Transform:
figure(4)
X=fft(x); %fourier transform command
plot(X);
title('F.T of voice')

H1=fft(h1);
subplot(3,2,2);
plot(H1);
title('F.T of h1')

H2=fft(h2);
subplot(3,2,3);
plot(H2);
title('F.T of h2')

H3=fft(h3);
subplot(3,2,4);
plot(H3);
title('F.T of h3')

H4=fft(h4);
subplot(3,2,5);
plot(H4);
title('F.T of h4')

H5=fft(h5);
subplot(3,2,6);
plot(H5);
title('F.T of h5')

%Inverse Fourier Transform:


figure(6)
Xift=ifft(X); %command for inv fourier transform
H1ift=ifft(H1);
H2ift=ifft(H2);
H3ift=ifft(H3);
H4ift=ifft(H4);
H5ift=ifft(H5);
%convolution of INV. Transforms that should be same as figure 3
yt1=conv(Xift,H1ift);
subplot(3,2,1);
plot(yt1)
title('Conv after F.t and I F.t')
yt2=conv(Xift,H2ift);
subplot(3,2,2);
plot(yt2)
title('Conv after F.t and I F.t')
yt3=conv(Xift,H3ift);
subplot(3,2,3);
plot(yt3)
title('Conv after F.t and I F.t')

5
yt4=conv(Xift,H4ift);
subplot(3,2,4);
plot(yt4)
title('Conv after F.t and I F.t')
yt5=conv(Xift,H5ift);
subplot(3,2,5);
plot(yt5)
title('Conv after F.t and I F.t')

toc

4. Results:

Fig 1.1: Voice Signal x(t)

Fig 1.2: Impulse response of functions h(t)

6
Fig 1.3: Convolution y(t)=x(t)*h(t)

Fig 1.4: Fourier transform H(jw)

7
Fig 1.5: Convolution after Inv Transform

5. Conclusion:

In in this lab, we used different MATLAB tools and commands to prove different
properties of signals and observed their graphs . We also proved that inverse fourier has the same
result as before fourier took place i.e. it has the inverse effect of fourier transform.

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