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BC Chapter 3L1

This document contains a summary of Chapter 3: Derivatives from the textbook "BASIC CALCULUS". It includes 5 lessons: (1) The Derivatives as the Slope of the Tangent Line, (2) Rules of Differentiation, (3) Optimization, (4) Chain Rule, and (5) Implicit Differentiation. Lesson 1 defines the derivative and explains how it relates to the slope of the tangent line at a point on a curve. Examples are provided for finding the equation of the tangent line. Lesson 2 introduces the definition of the derivative and illustrates calculating derivatives of functions.

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Eunice Jane Acosta
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32 views14 pages

BC Chapter 3L1

This document contains a summary of Chapter 3: Derivatives from the textbook "BASIC CALCULUS". It includes 5 lessons: (1) The Derivatives as the Slope of the Tangent Line, (2) Rules of Differentiation, (3) Optimization, (4) Chain Rule, and (5) Implicit Differentiation. Lesson 1 defines the derivative and explains how it relates to the slope of the tangent line at a point on a curve. Examples are provided for finding the equation of the tangent line. Lesson 2 introduces the definition of the derivative and illustrates calculating derivatives of functions.

Uploaded by

Eunice Jane Acosta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC CALCULUS

Chapter 3: Derivatives
Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success
Lesson 1: The Derivatives as the Slope of the Tangent Line
Lesson 2: Rules of Differentiation
Lesson 3: Optimization
Lesson 4: Chain Rule
Lesson 5: Implicit Differentiation
Lesson 6: Related Rates

Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success


I can…

1. illustrate tangent line to the graph of a


function at a given point;
2. write equation of the tangent line to a
curve using point-slope form
3. apply previous knowledge like factoring,
rationalization and conjugate and limit laws

Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success


Secant line vs Tangent line
Line P Line Q
(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )

∆𝑦
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )

∆𝑥

www.google.com.ph
Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success
Lesson 1: The Derivatives as the Slope of the Tangent Line
Equation of Tangent Line

Using Point-Slope Form


at 𝑥0 , 𝑦0
(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) SL

𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚 𝑇𝐿 (𝑥 − 𝑥0 )

TL

(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )

Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success


Lesson 1.1: The tangent line to the graph of a function at a
given point
Illustrative Examples:
1. Find the equation of the tangent line to 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 at
𝑥 = 2.
2. Find the slope-intercept form of the tangent line
to 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 at 𝑥 = 4.
3. Show that the tangent line 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 1 at
the point (2, −11) is horizontal.
4. Verify that the tangent line to the line 𝑦 = 2𝑥 +
3 at (1,5) is the line itself.
Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success
SEATWORK #1: Find the equation of the tangent line to the
following curves at a given point using the given formula

TL

2
1. 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 9 at 𝑥 = 2 Equation of Tangent Line
2. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3 at 𝑥 = 1 Using Point-Slope Form
2
3. 𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 7 at 𝑥 = 1 at 𝑥0 , 𝑦0

𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚 𝑇𝐿 (𝑥 − 𝑥0 )

Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success


Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success
I can…

1. apply the definition of the derivative of a


function at a given number;
2. relate derivative of a function to the slope
of the tangent line
3. find the derivative of a function using the
given formula

Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success


Lesson 1.2: The Definition of the Derivative

𝑓(𝑥)
TL A
∆𝑦

𝑓(𝑥0 )
∆𝑥

𝑥0 𝑥

Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success


Lesson 1.2: The Definition of the Derivative
Definition of Derivative
The derivative of function is defined as instantaneous
change in rate.

Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success


Lesson 1.2: The Definition of the Derivative

𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = TL A
∆𝑦

𝑓(𝑥0 )
∆𝑥

𝑥0 𝑥

Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success


Lesson 1.2: The Definition of the Derivative
Illustrative Examples: 𝑓′ 𝑥 =
A
TL

1. Find the derivative of the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥0 = 2

2. Find the derivative of the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 7 𝑎𝑡 𝑥0 = 1

Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success


Calibrating through Commitment, Service, and Integrity, Soaring high in success

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