Model QAP
Model QAP
Model QAP
LOGO OF FIRM
NAME OF FIRM:
OFFICE ADDRESS:
WORK ADDRESS:
MODEL
QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME
FOR
MANUFACTURING
OF
coMpANY ppRoFILE
Brief about raw material and their approved sources may be given
ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
GENERAL MANAGER
Name: Rakesh Sharma
BE (Civil), 1.5 years
LATHE OPERATOR
LAYOUT PLAN
ScopE
The scope of QAP for production of different type of sleepers should be mentioned. Typical
example has been tabulated below:
AVAILABLE INFRASTRUCTURE
SL
Description Capacity Existing As per STR
No.
2 HTS Storage
8 Testing Laboratory
LIST OF MACHINERY
Workshop equipments
Lathe Machine
MIX DESIGN
Cement
Fine aggregates
Water
A/C Ratio
W/C Ratio
NOTE:
4. Every bench is having a maintenance history card as per format given in annexure A
5. Every mould is having a maintenance history card as per format given in annexure B
6. Every end plate is having a maintenance history card as per format given in annexure C
7. Moulds, bench & end plates are checked at least once in a month and conditions are
reported in form register in format as per annexure D
8. Templates are used to check section at end, rail seat ¢re as per following drawing.
9. Insert pockets are checked with the help of jig as per drawing number …….
10. Rail seat slope is checked with the help of gauge as per drawing number ……..
11. The templates, jigs and gauge are checked at every 6 months and date of checking is
painted on templates, jigs and gauge.
12. End Plates are checked with the help of templates as per drawing number …………
13. Forman is responsible for repair and maintenance of bench, mould and end plates. He is
also responsible for checking of templates, jigs & gauge.
14. Production supervisor is having responsibility to use good condition bench, mould & end
plate.
RAW MATERIAL
1. CEMENT
a) Cement as per mix design is procured.
e) Cement is stored in go-down week wise is such a way that FIFO principle can be
followed.
i) Set cement bags are rejected after entering the number in register.
m) Before use it is ensured that cement is tested in lab for fineness, consistency, initial
setting time and final setting time.
n) Cement not suitable for production is removed immediately from plant and the same is
entered in cement register.
2. AGGREGATE
c) In case of aggregate source is changed the aggregates are tested from external lab
and mix design is reviewed before use.
d) The aggregates are checked for physical tests (Impact value, crushing value,
abrasion value, flakiness index, elongation index) at every consignment or weekly
whichever is earlier.
e) The aggregates are checked for grading at every consignment or weekly whichever is
earlier.
f) The aggregates are tested from external lab at every year for all tests including
soundness and alkali aggregate reaction.
g) The aggregates are checked for moisture before start of every shift. During rainy
season, the frequency is as per requirement.
3. WATER
a) Water is taken from approved source.
e) Water sample is tested every year from external lab for suitability.
f) Standard solution of known pH & TDS are available for calibration of equipment.
4. HTS WIRE
a) HTS wire from approved BIS suppliers is used.
c) On receiving it is checked and ensure that proper wrapping, tag and seal are
available and details are as given in Inspection Certificate.
d) Records are maintained in a format as per Annexure-D
a) SGCI inserts are procured from approved sources as per Master list of Approved
Vendors of QAC Directorate of RDSO.
d) 10 % of SGCI insert are checked with approved gauge and hammer testing before
use.
Needle
Normal IS:4031 (Pt.- 4)-1988 cl.no. reading 5 to As Per
2 Format-II
Consistency 5.1 7 mm from Format
bottom
2. AGGREGATES
Individual
Should be as per
grading of As per Appendix
6 Table-2 of IS: 383- Weekly Format-VI
Course ‘A’ of IS: 383
1970
Aggregates
Individual
grading of As per Appendix
7 Zone-I Weekly Format-VI
Fine ‘A’ of IS: 383
aggregates
Combined
8 Is : 383-1970 Should be in limit Weekly Format-VI
grading
Particle finer
than 75 u -do- ,Table-1
9 <3% Weekly Format-VI
size in fine (cl-3.2.1)
aggregates
Maximum limit of
IS: 2386 (Pt.- deleterious
Deleterious
13 II) IRS-T39- material in Yearly
material
3.3.3 aggregates should
conform to IS: 383
The yearly test is carried out from external lab and apart from three test (at S. N. 11,12 &
13), all other tests mentioned from S.N. 1 to 10 are conducted.
MANUFACTURING PROCESS :-
……………………… is manufacturing PSC sleeper by stress bench method. In this method a steel
structure is fabricated by using channels to hold moulds in a straight line is called bench.
The benches should be properly designed and to be fabricated carefully. The bench should
have capacity to hold 3-4 moulds for Main line sleepers and 2-4 moulds for turnout
sleepers. We have adopted the merry-go-round system in which bench will be carried to
each operation section on roller path.
1. MOULD PREPARATION :-
Moulds are cleaned by using wire cup sander or wire brush. All dirt and any old concrete
materials is removed. After cleaning, good quality mould oil is to be applied to moulds to
prevent concrete sticking to mould surface and for easy demoulding operation.
Precaution:-
a) Mould, insert pocket, mould-end, mould collar, end plate, and end plate holes
cleaning to be done properly with the help of air blower and wire brush.
b) Mould releasing agent is applied on mould and end plates. All minor gaps are filled
with putty. .
c) End plate are fitted after proper oiling.
2. INSERT FIXING :-
Dimensionally accepted inserts are used for production. Proper greasing is done in the insert
pocket before insert pin fixing to avoid sleeper damage and insert hole clogging. Fixing of
oversize inserts in the pocket forcibly is avoided to prevent damage to mould, insert pocket
as well as sleeper at the time of demoulding. At the same time under sized inserts is also
not used to prevent slurry leakage through the insert pocket.
Precaution:-
a) Inserts have been fitted properly i.e. these should not be fitted forcibly.
b) Mould releasing agent/Grease is not applied on the stem of SGCI insert as it may
lead to segregation of concrete with insert during demoulding.
Wire is passed through end plates. Care should be taken to avoid any
overlapping/cross-pass. After placing the wire grips are to be fixed at anchor end first.
Then grips are fixed at tension end.
Precaution:-
4. STRESSING OF WIRE:-
a. Before starting of tensioning operation it is checked that machine is in working
conditions and calibration is valid.
b. Before starting, design elongation is calculated based on the young modulus & cross
sectional area given in manufacturing test certificate.
f. Initial tension of 3KN to each wire (total 54 KN, 27 KN from both side) is to be given
to MBG sleeper with drawing number RT-2496 to remove sag or overlapping etc. For
other drawings detail is given in Annexure-E.
h. Then the wires are further stressed for 27 KN for MBG line sleeper to drawing
number RT-2496(total 486 KN, 243 from each side). For other sleepers, details are
given in Annexure E).
i. The auto cut facility is available and tensioning is stopped at desired load.
j. After completion, elongation at 4 points is again measured.
l. The points where elongation is to be measured, have been identified with paint
mark.
n. The data is taken out monthly basis and backup is created and given to Railway
Authority.
e) Before any starting of batch mix, batching plant operator ensures that calibration of
plant is correct and valid.
f) Before any starting of batch mix, batching plant operator ensures that batching
proportion incorporating moisture correction has been received.
i) Any deviation in mix proportion other than moisture correction shall be done by GM
after recording the reason.
j) The batching records for each batch shall be maintained in a format given in
Annexure-F. The backup of digital records shall be taken monthly and handed over
to Railway Authorities.
6. CONCRETE PLACING
a. After batch mixing the concrete is transported in a bucket and poured in moulds by
bottom controlled discharge on Monorail Hoists. Movement is motorized and operator
Controlled.
b. Concerting is done in at least three layers.
c. Before pouring, the shift supervisor shall ensure that 2 hours have not been passed
since stressing of wire. It 2 hours have been passed then GM should take decision
after recording the same.
d. Vibration is ensured with the help of 8 vibrators bottom mounted having RPM as
9000 +4%. RPM is digitally displayed at the location. It is also cross checked with
tachometer every week. Vibrator is started only after pouring of first layer.
e. Smooth contact of vibrator with Rail seat plate is ensured by regular cleaning of top
plate of vibrator.
f. In case the RPM is not within limit, the vibrator is immediately removed for repair
and replaced with working vibrator.
g. Vibration is done for 2-4 minutes. In case of vibration time is more than 4 minutes
GM decides after recording the same.
h. Records of vibration is maintained in digital form in format given in Annexure-G.
The backup of digital records is submitted to Zonal Railway monthly.
i. Troweling is done to remove the projection beyond 5 mm. The top of surface is kept
rough.
j. Cubes are cast for each batch and placed in steam chamber along with bench. For
every chamber one cube is cast. The marking of cubes is XDDMM( X is the number of
chamber, DD is date & MM is month)
k. Cubes are cast @ 3 per batch randomly and same are kept in water curing tank for
14 days. The marking is XY where X is serial number ranging from 1 to 3 and Y is
batch number.
7. STEAM CURING
a) After a last bench is cast for a particular steam chamber, the operator starts the
steam curing system.
b) The steam curing cycle shall be as approved by Railway authority. The approved
curing cycle shall be displayed in lab as well as near steam chambers.
c) Benches are placed in chamber with hoist. Utmost care is taken to ensure that is no
damage to sleeper which is cast recently.
d) Steam curing cycle is fully automatic with servo controlled valve. The pre steaming
period is fixed as 120 min or IST of cement whichever is higher.
g) After soaking period, the temperature is made to ambient temperature with smooth
temperature gradient.
h) The data of time vs temperature in graphical form is taken and kept as record.
i) The digital data of time vs temperature is stored and backup is made and handed
over to zonal railway monthly.
j) Temperature is cross checked with external thermometer for at least one chamber at
three different time.
k) In case of steam curing chart is not as per approved one, the GM decides after
recording the reasons.
l) The responsibility of working of boiler is of boiler attendant. The responsibility of
recording of data is of lab in-charge. The responsibility of effectiveness of system is
of shift supervisor.
m) GM can modify the steam curing for different type of sleeper only after permission
from Railway Authority and incorporating the same in QAP.
1. After steam curing cycle, cubes from each chamber will be tested for concrete
strength.
2. If the strength comes out to be 40 MPa, sleepers are assumed ready for transfer of pre-stress.
In case of strength is less than 40 MPa, GM will take decision after recording the reason.
8. Batch number marking is being done by paint with the help of stencil as per drawing
umber RT-2496.
9. Surface defects and visual check are carried out. Any defective sleeper is removed
and marked as per drawing RT-2496. Random sleepers are also checked for
dimensional accuracy.
10. First coat of end paint is applied and sleeper will be shifted to curing tanks for water
curing.
3. For M-55 & M-60 Grade Concrete: To be done in the presence of Railway
Official
a) Wherever minimum strength of the three cubes is 55N/sq.mm and above for M55
& 60 N/sq.mm and above for M60 – One sleeper per lot
b) For M-55 Grade: - Wherever average strength of the three cubes is less than 55
N/sq.mm but up to 48 N/sq. mm – Two sleepers per lot.
For M-60 Grade: - Wherever average strength of the three cubes is less than 60
N/sq.mm but up to 55 N/sq. mm – Two sleepers per lot.
(KN) (KN)
BG Line Sleeper 60 230 370
to RT-2496
5. Moment of failure test is conducted after production of every 2500 sleepers. In case
the value is less than acceptance value, Railway Authority takes the decision.
6. For other sleepers, the value shall be as per drawings or as approved by Railway
Authorities.
7. Records of cube test & SBT tests are entered in production register (Format-XIV)
The backup of digital records are submitted to Railway Authority every month.
8. After passing of static bend tests all the sleepers are particular batch are taken out
for offering for dimension check. All the sleepers are checked for critical dimensions.
Defective sleepers are removed and marked as per drawing RT-2466 or Rt-2416 as
the case may be.
11. In case of defective sleepers are noticed, and then rechecking is done and again
offered for sample check as mentioned above.
12. Once the inspection by Railway Authority is satisfactory, sleepers are stacked over
wooded sleepers. The sleepers are loaded on rake/truck with the help of gantry
crane.
Responsibility:-Despatch Supervisor.
DISPATCH
1. Before dispatch it is ensured that marking with stencil has been done on all sleepers as
per drawing number RT-2466.
2. It is ensured that all rejected material has been removed and is not mixed with passed
sleepers.
3. It is ensured that dispatch lot has been passed by inspecting official after conducting
tests and visual and dimension checks.
5. It is ensured that all the loading is done in day time under close supervision to avoid and
damage to edges.
6. It is ensured that dispatch is being done to consignee as given in inspection certificate.
Responsibility:-Despatch Supervisor
CALIBRATION OF EQUIPMENTS
The frequency of calibration of equipment and machinery has been given below:
Proving Rings
12 (2000 KN,1000KN, -do- Once in 18 months -do-
500 KN and 100 KN)
Format -I
Date:
Ts
= ____________ cm2/gm
Format -II
1.
Needle reading
2.
between 5 to 7 mm
3. from bottom of the
mould indicates Normal
4. Consistency.
Quantity of water to be added for making paste of special cement for determination of initial and final
setting time is 85 % of the normal consistency.
B: Soundness of cement
Expansion of Le Chatelier apparatus needles: ------------- (not more than 5 mm)
FORMAT -V
MOISTURE ANALYSIS
[ IS: 383-1970 ]
Date …………………………. Shift ………………………
S.
Description Units CA1 CA2 FA Remarks
No.
Wt. of wet
A. gms.
Sample
Wt. of dried
B. gms
Sample
Wt. of
C. Moisture %
Sample (A - B)
Moisture
D. %
= C x 100/B
E. Absorption %
Free Moisture
F. %
= (D - E)
Batch wt.
G. Kgs.
(Dry)
Free Moisture
H. Kgs.
= G x F/100
Adjusted wt.
Kgs.
= (G + H)
Wt. Adopted Kgs.
I. Water content as per approved mix design:
J. Adjusted water content after correction:
W/C Ratio =
A/C Ratio =
If aggregates are wet, absorption is to be deducted. Similarly if aggregates are dry, absorption is to be
added.
µ
75 µ
Countersigned by AEN/XEN/CSP
Name:
Designation
FORMAT -VII
As per IRS: T -39 if the above result of Elongation index is less than 30%, it is considrded
satisfactory.
FORMAT –VIII
A= Weight of surface dry sample, when carried out as per provision of para 2.4 IS:2386(Pt.
IV)…………………….
A= Weight of oven dry sample, when carried out as per provision of para: 4.4 IS:2386(Pt.
IV)…………………………………
A= Weight of oven dry sample, when carried out as per provision of para: 5.2 of IS:2386(Pt.
IV)………………………….
FORMAT - IX
PROFORMA FOR CALIBRATION OF MACHINES / EQUIPMENTS AT CONCRETE SLEEPER PLANT
Calibration – I
Calibration of Weigh batcher/Cement load Cell by Standard Dead Weight
Dead Observed load Average Error % Remarks
S.
load observed Variation
No. 1 2 3
(Kg) load
1 50
2 100
3 150
4 200
5 250
6 300
7 350
8 400
9 450
10 500
FORMAT - X
Calibration – II
Calibration of Water meter
Actual Observed water content Average Error % Remarks
water ( in litres ) Observed Variation
S.
content water
No.
( in litres ) 1 2 3 content
( in litres )
1 5
2 10
3 15
4 20
5 25
6 30
7 35
8 40
9 45
10 50
FORMAT – XI
Format –XII
TENSION REGISTER
Batch No. : _______ Shift : ______Date of Cast : ______ No. of Cast : _______
Elongation in mm
Young’s Modulus of the
Length of Wire (Bench)
Measured Elongation
Based on Measured
Prestrassing force
Reading at Final
P=E[(B-A)*a]/L
Initial reading
lot KN/ mm2
2x25 reading
(B-A) (mm)
Bench No.
KN 2x243KN
S. No.
mm
then 486KN)
(A} (mm) (B) (mm)
Left
Remarks
Left Right Right
Sid
Side Side Side
e
U L U L U L U L
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Format -XIII
Shift : 2 _____________
Chamber No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
No. of Bench
Last Bench
Cast at
Cube No.
Temperat Temperat Temperat Temperat Temperat Temperat Temperat Temperat Temperatur Temperat Temperat Temperat
Time
ure ure ure ure ure ure ure ure e ure ure ure
07.00
07.30
08.00
08.30
09.00
09.30
10.00
10.30
11.00
11.30
12.00
12.30
13.00
13.30
14.00
14.30
15.00
15.30
16.00
16.30
17.00
17.30
18.00
18.30
19.00
19.30
20.00
20.30
21.00
21.30
22.00
22.30
23.00
23.30
24.00
00.30
01.00
01:30
02:00
02:30
03:00
03:30
04:00
04:30
05:00
05:30
06:00
06:30
On Date
Monthly Production
Cumulative
Batch Date of
Shift :
No. : Casting :
Steam
Chamber
No.
Bench No.
Time of
L.B.C
Remarks
(in Hrs.)
(in Hrs.)
(in Kgs)
Date of
Testing
(in KN)
N/mm2
Weight
Cube
Time
Load
Age
No.
Remarks
(in Hrs.)
(in Kgs)
Date of
Testing
(in KN)
N/mm2
Weight
Cube
Time
Load
Age
No.
FLEXURAL STRENGTH
Date of Age ( in Load ( in Strength ( in
Beam No. Remarks
Testing days ) KN ) N/mm2 )
Format –XV
DIMENSION REGISTER
Format – XVII(STATISTICAL)
SLEEPERS FOR THE PERIOD: FROM_________________ TO _______________
i) NAME OF THE FIRM_____________ ________ LOCATION OF PLANT __________________ RAILWAY_________
ii) TYPE OF SLEEPERS (MBC) TO DRG. NO RDSO/T–7008, RDSO/T-8228, RDSO/T-8224, RDSO/T-8225, RDSO/T-8229-8237.
A. CUBE STRENGTH:
Batch No. No. Range Mea Standar Characteri Coefficie No. of No. of batches Rema
From of N/mm2 n d stic nt observations rks
______ Cub Valu Deviatio value of below the
To_______ es e n (N/mm2) variatio minimum
__ Ma Min N/m SD n specified Dou More than
2 2
x m (N/mm CV (%) values ble double
) 60 (N/mm2) Testi testing
ng
Steam cube
(Release
strength)
Water cube
(15 days
strength)
B. FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF CONCRETE BEAM:
S. Batch No. Load (P) (KN) Flexural strength (N/
No. mm2 )
C. STATIC BEND RESULTS UPTO CRACKING LOAD OF MBC, TURNOUT, OTHER SLEEPER. :
Descrip Bat No. of Ran Mean Standard Characte Coefficient No. of No. of Upto
tion ch sleeper ge value Deviation ristic of observations sleeper date No.
No. s tested (KN) (KN) (KN) Strength variation below the s & No. of
(KN) % min. of sleepers
specified batche
values s
Min Max Sle B Sle Ba
ep at ep tch
er ch er
Center
top
Rail
Seat
Bottom
FORMAT -XVIII
YEARLY STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
OF CONCRETE STRENGTH AND STATIC BENDING STRENGTH OF PSC SLEEPERS
AIE/AXEN/CSP
XEN/CSP/TSO
Dy. CE/TS
Format -XIX
S.N. Description
1 Lay length
2 Weight/meter
3 Breaking load
4 % elongation
5 0.2% proof stress
6 Sulphur & phosphorus
content
7 Coil dia
8 Packing condition
9 Sealing of coils
10 Any sign of rusting of HTS
wires
11 Young Modulus
12 Cross Sectional Area
Note:
1 Item 1-5, 11 &12 are to be recorded from the Tests Conducted at HTS factory and
recorded in original IC.
2. Item 6 is to be recorded from the Manufacturer’s test certificate.
3. Item 7-10 are to be tested at CSP.
Annexure-A
S.NO. Brought for Work carried out Work Done Checked By Repaired on
repair on date by
Date of Checking
MOULD NUMBER
Remarks
Date of Checking
Remarks
Remarks
Annexure-C
Cement Register
Signature/Re
Consumption
No. of Bags
Cumulative
Chalan No.
MTC No.
Balance
marks
Week
Week
Make
Make
Date
Date
Annexure-D
Stock Register
Material Ceme HTS Inse Part Plac Bill Rate Amoun Inspectio Excise Gross
S.N. Receipt nt(in Wire rt y e No.& t n Duty Total
Date MT) (in (in Nam Date Charges @12.
MT) Nos. e 36%
)
TOTAL
Annexure-E
Annexure-F
Annexure G
S.N. Time Bench V-1 V-2 V-3 V-4 V-5 V-6 V-7 V-8
No. (RPM) (RPM) (RPM) (RPM) (RPM) (RPM) (RPM) (RPM)
METHOD OF TESTING & FLOW CHART AS PER ANNEXURE III & IV of IRS T-39
NOTE: