0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views9 pages

Preliminary Design

The document provides a preliminary design for the dimensions of beams, columns, slabs, and ring beams for a building with a basement, ground floor, and 5 upper floors. It includes the dimensions, volumes, dead and live loads, and load calculations for each structural element by floor. Reinforcement requirements are also analyzed for the ring beams and beams to check that reinforcement ratios are within allowable limits based on the concrete strength.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views9 pages

Preliminary Design

The document provides a preliminary design for the dimensions of beams, columns, slabs, and ring beams for a building with a basement, ground floor, and 5 upper floors. It includes the dimensions, volumes, dead and live loads, and load calculations for each structural element by floor. Reinforcement requirements are also analyzed for the ring beams and beams to check that reinforcement ratios are within allowable limits based on the concrete strength.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

PRELIMINARY DESIGN

1. Dimension Planning
a. Beam
L= 6 m
hmin = (1/16).L = 0.375 m hrencana= 0.5 m
bmin = (1/2).h = 0.3 m
bmax = (2/3).h = 0.3 m

B. Ring Beam
L= 6 m
h= (1/16).L = 0.375 m
b= (2/3).h = 0.3 m

b. Column
s ≥ b
s = 0.6 m

c. Slab 8.715 N/mm2


Thick of Slab for 2-5 floor is 15 cm = 0.15 m 0.8715 Kg/mm2
Thick of Slab for Rooftop floor is 12.5 cm = 0.125 m

2. Planning of Column Dimension based on Loading

Reinforcement Concrete Specific Weight : 2400 kg/m3 R. concrete class : K - 300


Wall Specific Weight : 250 kg/m2 fc' = 0.747 Kg/mm2
Specific Live Load : 250 kg/m2 A = P/(0,3*f'c) >> P/A = 0,3*f'c
Inspection Slab Area 36 m2 for safety planning, then use this formula :
P/A ≤ 0,3*f'c

Section Dead
Floor Type of Load Height Total Length Volume Live Load (kg) Total Load (kg) Cumulative
Length Width Load
K-Roof floor Slab (dak beton) 4.8 0.125 6 3.6 8640
Beam (ring beam) 0.3 0.4 6 0.5625 1350
TOTAL 9990 3600 13590
K-4 Slab 5 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 4 fl 0.6 0.6 4 1.44 3456
Wall 5 fl 4 0.15 4 2.4 600
TOTAL 16824 9000 25824 39414
K-3 Slab 4 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 4 fl 0.6 0.6 4 1.44 3456
Wall 4 fl 4 0.15 4 16 38400
TOTAL 54624 9000 63624 103038
K-2 Slab 4 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 4 fl 0.6 0.6 4 1.44 3456
Wall 4 fl 4 0.15 4 16 4000
TOTAL 20224 9000 29224 132262
K-1 Slab 3 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 3 fl 0.6 0.6 4 1.44 3456
Wall 3 fl 4 0.15 4 16 4000
TOTAL 20224 9000 29224 161486
Ground floor Slab 2 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 2 fl 0.6 0.6 4 1.44 3456
Wall 2 fl 4 0.15 4 16 4000
TOTAL 20224 9000 29224 190710
K-Basement 1 Slab 1 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Tie Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 1 fl 0.6 0.6 3 1.08 2592
Wall 1 fl 3 0.15 3 9 21600
TOTAL 36960 9000 45960 236670
K-Basement 2 Slab 1 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Tie Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 1 fl 0.6 0.6 3 1.08 2592
Wall 1 fl 3 0.15 3 9 21600
TOTAL 36960 9000 45960 282630

Capacity Check of Column for each Floor


Column of 4th floor
P/A = 0.03775
P/A ≤ 0.3Xf'c : 0.03775 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
Column of 3th floor
P/A = 0.1094833 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
Column of 2rd floor
P/A = 0.2862167 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
Column of 1nd floor
P/A = 0.3673944 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
Column of Ground Floor
P/A = 0.4485722 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
Column of Basement
P/A = 0.52975 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
Column of Basement
P/A = 0.6574167 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS

RING BEAM TULANGAN ATAS RING BEAM TULAN

RB1 Material Quality RB1


Ring Beam Dimension fy 420 Mpa Ring Beam Dimension
b 250 mm f'c 24.9 Mpa b 250
h 375 mm h 375
d 22 mm d 22
n 4 n 3

ρ 1.621% ρ 1.216%
ρmax 1.890% ρmax 1.890%
ρb 2.520% ρb 2.520%
ρmin 0.297% ρmin 0.297%
ρmin 0.333% ρmin 0.333%

Collapse Check Collapse Che


ρ 0.0181628998 As/bw*d ρ 0.0136222
ρb 0.0296428571 0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy)) ρb 0.0296429

Kontrol ρ < ρb 0.0181629 ≤ 0.0296429 …OK! Kontrol ρ < ρb

BEAM TULANGAN ATAS BEAM TULANGA

B1 Material Quality B1
Beam Dimension fy 420 Mpa Beam Dimension
b 333.3333333 mm f'c 24.9 Mpa b 333.3333
h 500 mm h 500
d 22 mm d 22
n 4 n 3

ρ 0.912% ρ 0.684%
ρmax 1.890% ρmax 1.890%
ρb 2.520% ρb 2.520%
ρmin 0.297% ρmin 0.297%
ρmin 0.333% ρmin 0.333%

Collapse Check Collapse Che


ρ 0.0099204969 As/bw*d ρ 0.0074404
ρb 0.0296428571 0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy)) ρb 0.0296429

Kontrol ρ < ρb 0.0099205 ≤ 0.0296429 …OK! Kontrol ρ < ρb

TIE BEAM TULANGAN ATAS TIE BEAM TULANG

TB1 Material Quality TB1


Tie Beam Dimension fy 420 Mpa Tie Beam Dimension
b 333.3333333 mm f'c 24.9 Mpa b 333.3333
h 500 mm h 500
d 22 mm d 22
n 4 n 3

ρ 0.912% ρ 0.684%
ρmax 1.890% ρmax 1.890%
ρb 2.520% ρb 2.520%
ρmin 0.297% ρmin 0.297%
ρmin 0.333% ρmin 0.333%
Collapse Check Collapse Che
ρ 0.0099204969 As/bw*d ρ 0.0074404
ρb 0.0296428571 0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy)) ρb 0.0296429

Kontrol ρ < ρb 0.0099205 ≤ 0.0296429 …OK! Kontrol ρ < ρb


RING BEAM TULANGAN BAWAH

RB1 Material Quality


Ring Beam Dimension fy 420 Mpa
mm f'c 24.9 Mpa
mm
mm

Collapse Check
As/bw*d
0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy))

0.01362217484 ≤ 0.0296429 …OK!

BEAM TULANGAN BAWAH

B1 Material Quality
Beam Dimension fy 420 Mpa
mm f'c 24.9 Mpa
mm
mm

Collapse Check
As/bw*d
0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy))

0.00744037267 ≤ 0.0296429 …OK!

TIE BEAM TULANGAN BAWAH

TB1 Material Quality


Tie Beam Dimension fy 420 Mpa
mm f'c 24.9 Mpa
mm
mm
Collapse Check
As/bw*d
0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy))

0.00744037267 ≤ 0.0296429 …OK!


BEBAN HIDUP PADA LANTAI GEDUNG ( PPIUG 1987)
No. Penggunaan Berat Keterangan
1 Lantai dan tangga rumah tinggal 200 kg/m2 kecuali yang disebut no.2

- Lantai & tangga rumah tinggal


sederhana
2. 125 kg/m2
- Gudang-gudang selain untuk
toko, pabrik, bengkel

- Sekolah, ruang kuliah


- Kantor
- Toko, toserba
3. 250 kg/m2
- Restoran
- Hotel, asrama
- Rumah Sakit

4 Ruang olahraga 400 kg/m2


5 Ruang dansa 500 kg/m2
masjid, gereja, ruang
6. Lantai dan balkon dalam dari ruang pertemuan 400 kg/m2
pagelaran/rapat, bioskop dengan tempat duduk tetap
tempat duduk tidak tetap /
7 Panggung penonton 500 kg/m2
penonton yang berdiri
8 Tangga, bordes tangga dan gang 300 kg/m2 no.3
9 Tangga, bordes tangga dan gang 500 kg/m2 no. 4, 5, 6, 7
10 Ruang pelengkap 250 kg/m2 no. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

- Pabrik, bengkel, gudang


11. - Perpustakaan,r.arsip,toko buku 400 kg/m2 minimum
- Ruang alat dan mesin

12. Gedung parkir bertingkat :


- Lantai bawah 800 kg/m2
- Lantai tingkat lainnya 400 kg/m2
13 Balkon menjorok bebas keluar 300 kg/m2 minimum
Ly (cm) Lx (cm) Ly/Lx Keterangan
600 600 1 Pelat dua arah
600 480 1.25 Pelat dua arah
H min (mm) H (mm) Parameter Respons Spektra
18.18 20 Kategori risiko
18.18 20 Faktor keutamaan Ie
Klasifikasi situs
Percepatan gempa MCEr terpetakan untuk periode pendek Ss
Percepatan gempa MCEr terpetakan untuk periode 1 detik S1
Faktor amplifikasi periode pendek Fa
Faktor amplifikasi periode 1 detik Fv
Percepatan pada periode pendek Sms
Percepatan pada periode 1 detik Sm1
Percepatan desain pada periode pendek Sds
Percepatan desain pada periode 1 detik Sd1
Kategori desain seismik KDS
To
Parameter periode
Ts
Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus (SRPMK)
Faktor koefisien modifikasi R
Faktor kuat lebih sistem Ωo
Faktor pembesaran defleksi Cd
Sistem Dinding Struktur Khusus (SDSK)
Faktor koefisien modifikasi R
Faktor kuat lebih sistem Ωo
Faktor pembesaran defleksi Cd
tra
II
1
SD (Tanah Sedang)
1.012
0.443
1.1
1.9
1.113
0.842
0.742
0.561
D
0.151
0.756
usus (SRPMK)
8
3
5.5
s (SDSK)
7
2.5
5.5

You might also like