Fj =

075 Sp Ag
Nb =
4

Eb = 20 Gpa

Sp
= 380 Mpa

D= 14mm → At =
125 mm2

p
=
1 5 MM
.
=
0.000125 M2
% = 406.2 Mpa
external load ,
P =
150 KN

Given bolt stress

Tb
Iab
=

Fb =
406.2 Mpa ( 0.000125 m2)
=
50.775 KN

Fb
c↓¥ Fi
=
+

Fi = 0.75
Sp At
=
0.75 ( 380 M ) ( 0.000125 m2)

=
35 628
.
kN

CCl5gk
50 .

775 kN =
1- 35.625 kN

1) (
50-7752,3%625311
C =

0.404
=
Kb =

A Kp =

ApÉp_ @ comp eq

Kb =

H(14ym→J*C2ooGPaˢNymx .

so mix (m%ʰm¥mt
=
615752160 I .

=
615.75216 M
Nym NIM
C = Kb
Ftp
Kp =

k£ Kb -

615 -75216M
61%4,75421 M
=
-

Kp Mm=
°%?¥÷a ]
= 908.38685

2lnfs-0-SFC-to.s-d-o-58TEpclym7.ae
:::::¥:im ] ,

908.38685M
{%fɥgP_
=
=

7- 3674 101°
Ep = ✗

=
73.674×109 Pg
=
73-674 G- Pa

N) Gray cast inn .

 Nb =
4
Eb = 2000Pa
↳ k= 0.2 ↓
P =
160 kN
Fi =
0.75 Fp
0758pAE
=

Ap = 2 Ab
Fb Fp
Class 8.8 →
Sp = 600 MPa
parts
Pq ↑
"
706Pa
Ep =

Determine

p↓ ↓p 1) Kp ,
Kb ,
C

1) Diameter .
→ Find Atd refer to table 2-1

111) Fb & Fp

Kb
AbyEb_ Kp
=Ap,Ep_ C =kb_
=

, ,

kptkb
=Ab#G) =2Ab,Ep_
c-is.s-EE.EE?c.FIio-sn-x
✓
40mm

ʰ*%°m
=

= (5×1012) Ab =
0.5882

(5×1012)
¥3 (3.5×1012) D-b
= =

(3-5×1012)
¥2
.

(3.927×1012)d
2
=

=
(2-749×1012) d. 2
concern on Force on the bolt ,
hence use formula Fb .

Fb Fi 0788ps At
0¥ + Fi
= =
,

Fb must lower than Fproof ,

so it not fail ,
÷ Fb < Fpwof
assumption .
spa,
Fb < SPAT % Fg =
SPAT
SPAT
cP -1075 SPAT
=

)At
At
058824,160101€
600 M =
+ 075 Clown

= 23528 + (450×106) At
[600M -
(450×106)] At = 23528

At
--EE%-
=
1.56853×10-4×2 ✗ mm2
=
156.853 MM
"
≈
'

11m¢
157mm 2

✓ nominal diameter, d = 16mm

Fb
c- Fi
=
+

1.57×10-4)
0-5882,1160-1<30
= ) + ( 075 ✗ 600M ✗

= 23528 -1 70 650

=
94178 N

=
94 178 kN
.

, Fbc P

Fp =
C 1- c) P -

Fi

C0k
=
) -
70650

=
-54178
=
-
54.178 KN

Need modification by -
decrease no .
of bolt
I
increase At
 Fi
reusable joint , Fi =
075 Fp [ = 60mm
= 075 SPAT =
0.06M

external load P ,
= 100 kN
takbagi any
information
bolt
regarding the Ep Eb Kp I I kb
13
= = -

"
d↓ Ab

Determine ; He
11 ) Fic ? ) if
2

Ap =
336mm
=
0.336 M2

class 4.6 Sp 111) Part is

→ =
225 MPa separated ? → Fp + ve

Jb

ftp.t-pc-kk#bpiKb--AbEb--Ab-3Ep
' Kp =

Apg¥b_
=

Apzb_ A{Eb_
0-584Epd.
:÷¥:at
=
I I
-

Kp =

A
 pA→d
-250mm

¥
→
F- 'ʳᵈ

,p=gµpa=FE*em
"

Yas
c

"
z
↳ Fi=oT5Fp
'
Yd KP
Kb
C )
¥p
Nb= 12 parts
Eb= 2006Pa i↑FP↓Ñb↓FP↑P top -4006Pa
class 88→Sp=6w Ap=Ab5
P↓¥¥p↓P
5hPa
MPG "
use amputated
formula .
 Determine ; 1) C

11) d → find At first then refer table 2. I

,
.

111) minimum L , if Kp 1931.7 MN =

/m

Nb =
12

Eb = 200 Gpa =
200×109 Pa Ep =
IN GPa =
too ✗ 109Pa
,

Ap = 5 Ab
reusable , Fj =
0.75 Fp → proof load , not force on the part .

external Pre
=
0.75 Sp At
External load ,
P = RA

T(2mmI
= b- MPa ✗

=
245436.926 N
=
245 437 kN
.

kbk p Kp

ftp.yt-p-Abg?00G)---5AbCy00G)kbtkp--
<
Kb
Ab¥b_
= =
=
i ,

AbC200G)[5O0GAb_
50,01M¥
=

700Ab_
=

✓c
2O0qCAb)_ ÷ 7%E_Ab
=

20¥☒b z£¥b
=
✗

= 0 .
2857

Fb =

CP + Fi , Fi = 0.75 SPAT

Fb <
Fproof ,
Fpwof =
SPAT
Assume Fb =

Fp
Fb
0%-1-0-75 SPAT
=

Sp At =

0.2857-(2,425.437100×1)=-1 0.75 SPAT

600 MAI =
5843.445 -1 (450×106) At
 AIC 600M -
450M ) = 5843.445

At
Yf3h4
=

= 3- 89563 × 10-5 m
2

10-5 m2
2
3. 89563 ✗
× ( two mm)
2
,# 2
At = 38 96 mm
.
≈ 58 mm -

according to
table 2. I
✓ nominal diameter, d = 10 mm
.

pick bigger than

calculated value .

Kp 100 G- Pa
Ap¥p_ Ep
= =

714% 7¥12
5 Ab Ab
Ap = =
=
,

7.854×10--575
≥
=
( =
78.54mm
= 0 .

00007854
m2
=
7.854×10-6 m2
1931.7
MmN_
=

(7.854×10-5)<4006-36-31
L
(39.27×100)%1931.7 1M¥
=

✓ L =
0.0203 M =
20 .
3mm
 Eb =
Gpa 200

reusable joint Fi =
0-75 Fp
,
=
0.75 SPAT
1- = 120 Nm =
kdfi
lubricated ,T= kdfi K 0-15
↓H ↑Fb ↓Fp
=

Fi L
Ep 100 GPa
{
=
35mm =

v P =
100 KN
Ap =
4.5 Ab
HP
↑FP%↓ Kp = 1613 MN/m
Apytp
=

MmN_ AP%;¥Pam)_
1613 =

AT
SP =
Fp
Ap
Mm% ( gµ% )
iFb& Ob
=
1613 ✗ 0.035M

n
= 5.6455×10-5 m2
£- .

,ggg+↑5É
Fi =
0.75 SPAT =
120 Nm 120 =
( 0.15)d8p At

Fp Sp At # @ SPAT
d
8%
= = =

"
1- = 120 Nm =
kdfi-kdsp.AT spat
Fb =

c1÷ + Fi
2000Pa 100 G-Pa
off ¥
¥ .is#
✗

¥+4 Ab¥b_, , kp=Ap¥p_ 45A,bEp_

" ,
Kb = =
"
"

=%%¥ma→•*

.* ×,yp
=
5.7143×10-12*6 0.035m

1013 Ats
1.8571
(%%}gAb_
✗ =

,
, ,, ,, ,
, .gg ,, , , ,,
=
5.7143 ✗ 1012 Ab
✓
assume ↳ ≈
g.way ↳+ xp =µ µ , ✗ µ, + a
=
(1.8571 × 1013) Ab
Fi
spat
¥n +
=

1-25456×10-4
1T¥
=

=
(0-3077) ( look N ) -1 0.75 SPAT
SPAT -

0.758ps At =
30770 N d 2=1-5974×10-4
Spat (1-0.75) d 0%3639 M
30770
= =

Sp At 123080 N 12-64 opt for D= 14mm

800g
= =
=
Mm →

11m€
-
• : At = 115AM ✗

Clwomtn]
D=
%?o%ˢx
=

SP
6.4998
g. g-

=
mm

%?g◦ma
✗ 10 -3m
≈ 7mm ,

✗ galah
.
.

.
A, =

=
2g .qmm

2.89 ✗ 10-5 m2
×

T
z
(two mm#

kdfi
= 120 Nm =
]
=
4258823529 Pa (0-15) (0-014) Fi 120 = Nm

120
=
Sp = Nm

0.15×0-014×075 ✗ 1.15×10-4
=
662525879.9 Pa
=
662.526 MPa → OPT for 830hPa

class number 10.9 #

?⃝
Fb
cP Fi
=
+

Fi =
0.75 ( 830M ) (1.15×10-4)
=
71587.5N
=
Fl 588 KN
-

Fb
10.30774100k€
=
+ 71587.5

=
102.358 KN

as
Faby 1%;?¥#ma
= =

=
890 065 MPa .

spAIp
n =

=
( 830 M) ( 115mm 2) 71587.5N -

( 0.3077) ( 100 KN )
=
0.776

Suggestion ; 1 .
Increase the nominal diameter of the bolt .
 Nb = 6

120mm

}
,
d =
8mm = 0.008M At =
36.6 mm
≥

<

P =
1.25 =
3.66 ✗ 10 -5m£

Eb = 207 Gpa
Ep =
716Pa '

Ap =
402.12 mm

reusable Fi =
0.758pA
on
,

5 =

1C

, Sy , P= 14100N & Fb

¥÷g Kb
Abytb kp=Ap¥p_
C- =

, ,

(1mI
¥12
Ab = =
7¥82 Ap =
402.12 MMT ✗
'
4 Ciooomm)

= 5.027 ✗ 10 -5m£ =
4.0212 ✗ 10 -4m£
Kb =
(5.027×10-5112076) Kp =
(4.0212×10-4) ( 71 G)
L L

¥405M
28-55,1
= =

Kb +
Kp =
10.405M 1- 28 -561M
L
=
38.966 M

L
✓ c
1¥54 #
=

/ 38.966Mt
=
0.267

P= 14100 N 14.1 KN
Sp =
0.9
Sy .
=

Fbc Fpwof Fb Fp SPAT

c- Fi
= =
=
, +

sp (3.66×10-5) =
(0-267) ( 14.1k ) (5) + Co -75 ) (Sp ) (3.66×10-5)

Sp /(3.66×10-5) (2.745×10-5) ] 3137.25 N

=
-

3137.25
sp
=

9.15¥
Sp
=
342868852.5 Pa =
342.869 MPa =
0.9 Sy
✓
Sy = 380.965 Mpa →
opt for 420 Mpa , Sp =
380hPa
,
class number 5.8
F- F Nb =3 h= 5
/
A-
 ?
Fj= 0.9 SPAT
Fi
maxp
D= 8MM = 0.008M
-

pitch , p
=
0.8mm = 0.0008m →
At =
14.2mm
Fptve @ tire
class 4.6 →
sp
-
225 MPa

Kbtkp =
2- b- Kb

n = 2

Eb =
200 Gpa

142 Mmt 1-42×10-5m

'

%n mg
=
✗
,

1) Fi =
0.9 SPAT
=
0.9 ( 225 M ) (1-42×10-5)
=
2875 . b- N

Fb =
CPI -1 Fi > CO -

4) (2) P + 2875.5
Nb I
Kb P -12875-5
2*5%8
C = = =
0-8

kbtkp P =
3195-2875.5
C =
0-4 0-8

Max P Fb <
Fp → Fb Fp P 399.375
-
-_

=
Spat
= 225M ✗ 1.42×10-5
=
3195N

Force on the
parts Fp .
=
C- c) P -

Fi
=
C. -0.4) 399.375-2875.5
I

=
239.625-2875.5
=
-2635.875 N

• :
separate