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More Operating System Tutorials

The document discusses memory management concepts like physical vs virtual addresses, page tables, fragmentation, and page sizes. It provides example problems calculating page numbers, offsets, and physical addresses. Questions cover paging, segmentation, and the number of entries needed in page tables for different system configurations.

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Daniel McDougall
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29 views

More Operating System Tutorials

The document discusses memory management concepts like physical vs virtual addresses, page tables, fragmentation, and page sizes. It provides example problems calculating page numbers, offsets, and physical addresses. Questions cover paging, segmentation, and the number of entries needed in page tables for different system configurations.

Uploaded by

Daniel McDougall
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The University of the West Indies, St.

Augustine
COMP
COMP 3100 Operating Systems

2604:
Semester 1, 2017/2018
Tutorial 8 - Memory Management (Chapter 3)
Tutorial #6 - Friday 3rd November 2017

1. Consider a swapping system in which memory consists of the following hole sizes

in memory order: 10 MB, 4 MB, 20 MB, 18 MB, 7 MB, 9 MB, 12 MB, and 15 MB.

10M 4M 20M 18M 7M 9M 12M 15M

Indicate on the diagram which hole is taken for successive segment requests of

(a) 12 MB

(b) 10 MB

(c) 9 MB

for first fit (FF)? Now repeat the question for best fit (BF), worst fit (WF), and next fit
(NF).

2. What is the difference between a physical address and a virtual address?

3. For each of the following decimal virtual addresses, compute the virtual page
number and offset for a 4-KB page and for an 8 KB page: 20000, 32768, 60000.

4. Using the page table of Fig. 3-9 below, give the physical address corresponding to
each of the following virtual addresses:

(a) 20

(b) 4100

(c) 8300

5. What kind of hardware support is needed for a paged virtual memory to work? ?

6. Explain the difference between internal fragmentation and external fragmentation.


Which one occurs in paging systems? Which one occurs in systems using pure
segmentation?

7. A computer has 32-bit virtual addresses and 4-KB pages. The program and data
together fit in the lowest page (0–4095) The stack fits in the highest page. How
many entries are needed in the page table if traditional paging is used?

8. A machine has 48-bit virtual addresses and 32-bit physical addresses. Pages are 8
KB. How many entries are needed for a single-level linear page table?

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