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This C program defines a struct to represent elements of the periodic table with a symbol, name, and atomic number. It initializes an array of elements with data for the first 59 elements. It prompts the user for a search term and loops through the array to find a matching element by symbol or name. If found, it prints the element details, otherwise it indicates the element was not found.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views4 pages

Include

This C program defines a struct to represent elements of the periodic table with a symbol, name, and atomic number. It initializes an array of elements with data for the first 59 elements. It prompts the user for a search term and loops through the array to find a matching element by symbol or name. If found, it prints the element details, otherwise it indicates the element was not found.

Uploaded by

Janhavi Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <stdio.

h>

#include <string.h>

// Define a struct for each element of the periodic table

typedef struct {

char symbol[3];

char name[20];

int atomic_number;

} element;

int main() {

// Create an array of elements

element elements[] = {

{"H", "Hydrogen", 1},

{"He", "Helium", 2},

{"Li", "Lithium", 3},

{"Be", "Beryllium", 4},

{"B", "Boron", 5},

{"C", "Carbon", 6},

{"N", "Nitrogen", 7},

{"O", "Oxygen", 8},

{"F", "Fluorine", 9},

{"Ne", "Neon", 10},

{"Na", "Sodium", 11},

{"Mg", "Magnesium", 12},

{"Al", "Aluminum", 13},

{"Si", "Silicon", 14},

{"P", "Phosphorus", 15},

{"S", "Sulfur", 16},

{"Cl", "Chlorine", 17},

{"Ar", "Argon", 18},


{"K", "Potassium", 19},

{"Ca", "Calcium", 20},

{"Sc", "Scandium", 21},

{"Ti", "Titanium", 22},

{"V", "Vanadium", 23},

{"Cr", "Chromium", 24},

{"Mn", "Manganese", 25},

{"Fe", "Iron", 26},

{"Co", "Cobalt", 27},

{"Ni", "Nickel", 28},

{"Cu", "Copper", 29},

{"Zn", "Zinc", 30},

{"Ga", "Gallium", 31},

{"Ge", "Germanium", 32},

{"As", "Arsenic", 33},

{"Se", "Selenium", 34},

{"Br", "Bromine", 35},

{"Kr", "Krypton", 36},

{"Rb", "Rubidium", 37},

{"Sr", "Strontium", 38},

{"Y", "Yttrium", 39},

{"Zr", "Zirconium", 40},

{"Nb", "Niobium", 41},

{"Mo", "Molybdenum", 42},

{"Tc", "Technetium", 43},

{"Ru", "Ruthenium", 44},

{"Rh", "Rhodium", 45},

{"Pd", "Palladium", 46},

{"Ag", "Silver", 47},

{"Cd", "Cadmium", 48},

{"In", "Indium", 49},


{"Sn", "Tin", 50},

{"Sb", "Antimony", 51},

{"Te", "Tellurium", 52},

{"I", "Iodine", 53},

{"Xe", "Xenon", 54},

{"Cs", "Cesium", 55},

{"Ba", "Barium", 56},

{"La", "Lanthanum", 57},

{"Ce", "Cerium", 58},

};

int num_elements = sizeof(elements) / sizeof(elements[0]);

// Prompt the user to enter a search term

printf("Enter an element symbol or name: ");

char search_term[20];

fgets(search_term, sizeof(search_term), stdin);

search_term[strcspn(search_term, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove newline character from input

// Search for the element matching the search term

int found_index = -1;

for (int i = 0; i < num_elements; i++) {

if (strcmp(elements[i].symbol, search_term) == 0 || strcmp(elements[i].name, search_term) ==


0) {

found_index = i;

break;

// Print the result of the search

if (found_index != -1) {

printf("Element found:\n");
printf("Symbol: %s\n", elements[found_index].symbol);

printf("Name: %s\n", elements[found_index].name);

printf("Atomic number: %d\n", elements[found_index].atomic_number);

} else {

printf("Element not found.\n");

return 0;

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