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Anna University | Polytechnic | Schools
*X1045* Reg. No. :

Question Paper Code : X10405

B.E./B.Tech. D g Exami a io s, Nov m /D c m 2020 a

e
ree
n
t
n
e
ber
e
e
ber
nd
p il/ ay 2021

A
r
M
ixth/ eventh emester

S
S
S
Electronics and nstrumentation Engineering

I
EE 8691 – Em ys ms

bedded
S
te
( ommon to Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
C
(Regulations 2017)

Time : Three Hours aximum : 100 arks

M
M
nswer all questions
A
a – (10×2=20 Marks)
P
rt
A
1. Define different categories and requirements of embedded systems.


2. Name some of the hardware parts of embedded systems.


3. Differentiate synchronous communication and so-synchronous communication.


I
4. Draw the data frame format of N.


CA
5. lassify the difference between state machine model and sequential model.

C
6. Draw the classic embedded product development life cycle model.


7. Distinguish non preemptive and preemptive scheduling in RT .


OS
8. Justify the advantages of mail boxes in RT .


OS
9. ention the importance of input interface and output interface in Washing

M
machine.
10. ate the role of interfacing / circuit in smart card.

S
I
O
a –B (5×13=65 Marks)
P
rt

11. a) With neat diagram, explain the working of Direct emory ccess (D ) and



M
A
MA
mention the memory management methods.

( R)
O
b) i) Explain how suitable processor and memory devices are selected for an




embedded system design. (6)

ii) Explain the function of timing and counting devices in embedded systems. (7)



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X10405 *X10405*

12. a) Write a detailed technical short note on the characteristics of the 2 and



I
C
explain the process of arbitration.
( R)

O
b) Describe about the single master single slave implementation of and single


SPI
master multiple slave implementation.

13. a) i) Justify the merits of hardware software co-design. (5)

ii) Explain the fundamental issues in hardware software co-design. (8)



( R)
O
b) Explain the following :


i) Data Flow raph (DF ) model. (5)


G
G

ii) ontrolled Data Flow raph ( DF ) model. (8)

C
G
C
G

14. a) llustrate with suitable example about the use of semaphore in multitasking.


I
What are the various semaphore operations ?

( R)
O
b) Write the fifteen point strategy for synchronization between the processes,


Rs, functions and tasks for resource management.
IS
OS
15. a) Describe the various types of electronic control units employed in automotive



applications.
( R)
O
b) Describe the various tasks of reading ports in smart card application and


explain the concept of synchronization with the port device driver.

a – (1×15=15 Marks)
P
rt
C
16. a) ssume that bit 2.3 is an input and represents the condition of an oven. f it


A
P
I
goes high, it means that the oven is hot. Write a program to monitor the bit
continuously, whenever it goes high, send a high-to-low pulse to port 1.5 to
P
turn on a buzzer.
( R)
O
b) Draw a F model for a simple home-made object counter to count the number


SM
of products manufactured in a conveyor belt.

–––––––––––––
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Reg. No. :

Question Paper Code : 40498

B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2021.

Sixth/ Seventh and Eighth Semester

Electrical and Electronics Engineering

EE 8691 — EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

(Common for Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering/

Instrumentation and Control Engineering)

(Regulation 2017)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks

Answer ALL questions.

PART A — (10  2 = 20 marks)

1.

2.
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Define branch penalty in a multistage pipeline processor.

Draw the structure of SRAM cell implementation.

3. What are the control signals and bit formats used for I 2C communication?

4. State the need for device drivers.

5. List the steps involved in assembly language to machine language conversion

process.

6. Compare sequential and concurrent program models.

7. Consider the task list shown in the table. Determine the average wait time
using priority scheduling.
Task No. Execution time Priority
T1 300 5

T2 125 3

T3 400 2

T4 150 12

T5 100 15

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8. What is meant by priority inversion?

9. Distinguish between CAN and LIN automotive communication buses.

10. Draw the building blocks of a digital camera.

PART B — (5  13 = 65 marks)

11. (a) Describe the factors to be considered while selecting a controller for a
particular application.

Or

(b) Draw the structure of an SRAM chip and explain the corresponding
asynchronous read and write timing diagrams.

12. (a) Elaborate on the ways by which a master and slave device can be
synchronized.

Or

(b) Compare the features of RS232, RS422 and RS485 serial data
communication standards.

13. (a)
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Describe the evolutionary model embedded development life cycle.

Or

(b) Draw and explain the flowchart for seat belt warning system using
sequential program model.

14. (a) Draw the scheduling diagram corresponding to Round robin scheduling
for the task set in the table. The time slice is defined to be 50 time units.
Task no. Ts (time units)
T1 150
T2 100
T3 200
T4 50

Or

(b) Distinguish between priority inheritance and priority inversion.

2 40498

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Anna University | Polytechnic | Schools
15. (a) Consider a domestic washing machine and Design the control system by
identifying the required sensors and actuators.

Or

(b) Design an embedded system for smart card with the following
specifications

(i) Enabling authentication and verification of card and card holder by

a host

(ii) Enabling GUI at host machine to interact with the card holder/user
for the required transactions.

PART C — (1 × 15 = 15 marks)

16. (a) Design an Alarm clock to display time in 24-hour format. Six push
buttons act as inputs. The inputs are set time, set alarm, hour, minute,
alarm on and alarm off. The outputs include a four digit clock style
digital display, PM indicator light, alarm ready light and a buzzer.
Develop a state machine model to indicate the sequence operations
performed.

Or

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(b) Develop an embedded system for an automatic chocolate vending
machine. The machine has a alphanumeric keyboard to interact with the
user. Inputs to the system are coins in different denominations and the
user commands. The outputs are chocolate, amount collected, date and
time. The system communicates with the user by displaying appropriate
messages. Develop a state machine model for the design

—————————

3 40498

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 B.E/B.TECH, M.E/M.TECH, MBA, MCA, POLYTECHNIC & SCHOOLS
Notes Available @
Syllabus
Question Papers www.binils.com
Results and Many more…

Question Paper Sponsored by

M.E.T. Engineering College, Chenbagaramanputhoor, Kanyakumari Dist.

Available in Binils Android App too, Check www.Photoplex.Net & Android App
 B.E/B.TECH, M.E/M.TECH, MBA, MCA, POLYTECHNIC & SCHOOLS
Notes Available @
Syllabus
Question Papers www.binils.com
Results and Many more…

Question Paper Sponsored by

M.E.T. Engineering College, Chenbagaramanputhoor, Kanyakumari Dist.

Available in Binils Android App too, Check www.Photoplex.Net & Android App