PRODUCT INFORMATION

Maxell Oxygen Sensors KE-Series

Features: Applications:
* Long life - 2.5~10 years in ambient air * Biotechnology - Oxygen incubators
* Virtually no influence from CO2, CO, H2S, NOx, H2 * Food industry - Refrigeration, greenhouses
* Low cost * Safety - Air conditioners, oxygen detectors, fire
* Operates in normal ambient temperatures detectors
* Stable output signal
* No external power supply required for sensor
operation
* No warmup time is required

The Maxell Oxygen Sensor KE Series (KE-12, KE-25, and KE-50)

are unique galvanic cell type oxygen sensors. Their most notable
features are long life expectency, excellent chemical durability,
and no influence by CO2. KE Series oxygen sensors are ideal to
meet the ever-increasing demand for oxygen monitoring in various
fields such as combustion gas monitoring, the biochemical field,
domestic combustion appliances, etc.

Sensitivity characteristics (typical values under std. Response time (typical)

test conditions)

300 120

KE-12
250 100

KE-25

200 80
KE-50 KE-50

150 60

KE-12 Output Ratio (%)

Output
100 Voltage (mV) 40

KE-25
50 20

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Oxygen Concentration (%) Time (sec.)
Dimensions

KE-12/KE-25/KE-50 standard version KE-25F1 (w/o flange) KE-25F3 (threaded top) KE-25F4 (O-ring top)

ø28±0.5 22.7±0.5 22.7±0.5 22.7±0.5

ø23±0.5
22.5±0.3

ø23±0.5

ø23±0.5
80±5
4±2

1.5
47.3±0.5
47.3±0.5

OXYGEN

50±0.5
Lead wire

57±0.5
KE-
NO.18

2.5
5

8
M16 x P1.0

15
ø23.2±0.5 ø23.2±0.5 ø16

4.5
ø23.2±0.5 ø16.6
13
13

ø9 ø9
ø9
ø5
ø9
ø5

15 15 Unit = mm

Specifications
Model Notes:
Item 1) When calibrated at both 0% and 100% of O2,
KE-12 KE-25 KE-50 accuracy in the range from 0-100% O2 shall be
within ±1% of full scale for both KE-12 and KE-25
Measurement range 0~100% O2
and ±2% of full scale for KE-50.
Accuracy (Note 1) ±1% full scale ±1% full scale ±2% full scale 2) Sensors should be used under conditions
where the air exchange is greater than
Atmospheric pressure 811hPa~1216hPa
200~300ml per minute in order to obtain the
Operating conditions Temperature 5˚~40˚C response speed as shown in the Specifications.

Relative humidity 10-~90%RH (no condensation) 3) Life expectancy at 20˚C in normal air (1013hPa
/ 20.7%O2)is defined as the period until sensor
Response time (90%) (Note 2) approx 5 sec. approx 15 sec. approx 60 sec output drops to 70% of its original value.

Initial output voltage under factory std test

19.0~35.0mV 10.0~15.5mV 47~65mV
conditions

Atmospheric pressure 1013hPa

Factory test conditions
Temperature 25˚±5˚C

Life expectancy at 20˚C in normal air (Note 3) approx 2.5 yrs approx 5 yrs approx 10 yrs

* Please refer to the Limited Warranty and Limitation of Liability in the Technical Information for Maxell
Oxygen Sensor KE-Series. Manufacturer: Maxell, Ltd.
* KE-series oxygen sensors are designed, manufactured and tested for industrial application only, Distributor: FIGARO ENGINEERING INC.
and that the products are not designed, manufactured, tested, or intended specifically for use in or 1-5-11 Senba-nishi
incorporation into artificial respirators, ventilators and/or other equipment for medical application, or Mino, Osaka 562-8505 JAPAN
subassembly modules or parts thereof. KE-series oxygen sensors are not authorized for use as critical Tel: 81-72-728-2045
email: [email protected]
components in life support applications wherein a failure or malfunction of the products may result in www.figaro.co.jp
injury or threat to life.

REV: 06/20
 TECHNICAL INFORMATION FOR KE-SERIES

Technical Information for Maxell Oxygen Sensor KE-Series

The Maxell Oxygen Sensor
KE-Series is a unique galvanic

an ISO9001 company
cell type oxygen sensor which
provides a linear output voltage
signal relative to percent oxygen
present in a particular atmosphere.
The sensor features long life
expectancy, excellent chemical
durability, and it is not influenced
by CO 2 , making it ideal for
oxygen monitoring.

Page
Introduction...............................................................................................2
Basic Information and Specifications
Features...............................................................................................2
Applications.......................................................................................2
Structure and Operating Principle.................................................2
Specifications.........................................................................2
Absolute Maximum Operating and Storage Conditions............3
Dimensions.................................................................................3
Manufacturing Code Number...........................................................4
Typical Sensitivity Characteristics
Sensitivity to Oxygen...........................................................................4
Response Speed..............................................................................4
Influence from Various Gases...........................................................4
Effects of Pressure Change......................................................5
Humidity Dependency...........................................................5
Temperature Dependency..................................................................6
Reliability
Influence of Organic Solvents.....................................................6
Life Expectancy.................................................................................6
Relationship of Expected Life and O2 Concentration..............6
Relationship of Expected Life and Storage Temperature.........6
Long Term Stability...........................................................................7
Cautions.......................................................................................7
Limited Warranty and Limitation of Liability..........................................9

Revised 06/20 1
 TECHNICAL INFORMATION FOR KE-SERIES

1. Introduction Compensating
Bottom Lid Resistor
Lead Wire (-)
The Maxell Oxygen Sensor KE series (KE-25 and KE-50) is
a unique galvanic cell type oxygen sensor. Its most Air Bubble
notable features are a long life expectancy, excellent
Lead Wire (+)
chemical durability, and it is not influenced by CO2. Electrolyte
The KE series oxygen sensor is ideal to meet the
ever-increasing demand for oxygen monitoring in Thermistor Lead Electrode
various fields such as combustion gas monitoring, the Titanium (Anode)
biochemical field, domestic combustion appliances, Lead Wire

etc. Current
Collector
O-Ring
2. Basic Information and Specifications Gold Electrode
(Cathode)
Inner Lid
2-1 Features Oxygen Permeable Outer Lid
Membrane
* Long life (KE-25 - 5 years / KE-50 - 10 years)
Fig. 1 - Structure of KE-25/KE-50
* Virtually no influence from CO2, CO, H2S, NOx, H2
* Low cost body in order to compensate for internal influence from
* Operates in normal ambient temperatures pressure changes. The sensor's electrolyte is primarily
* Stable output signal composed of acetic acid with a pH of approximately 6.
* No external power supply required for sensor The sensor's body is made of ABS resin.
operation Both the KE-25 and the KE-50 sensors are based on
* No warm-up time is required identical design and performance principles. The
2-2 Applications basic difference between these two models is in
the thickness of the fluorine resin membrane. This
* Biotechnology - Oxygen incubators affects the diffusion speed of oxygen molecules and,
* Food industry - Refrigeration, greenhouses as a result, the response speed and life of the sensor.
* Safety - Air conditioners, oxygen detectors, fire Each model shows basically the same performance in
detectors the various conditions described in the technical data,
2-3 Structure and operating principle e.g. influence by other gases, pressure dependency, etc.

The KE series sensor is a lead-oxygen battery which 2-4 Specifications

incorporates a lead anode, an oxygen cathode made of
gold, and a weak acid electrolyte. Oxygen molecules Table 1 (see following page) shows the specifications of
enter the electrochemical cell through a non-porous the KE series oxygen sensors.
fluorine resin membrane and are reduced at the gold
electrode with the acid electrolyte. The current Notes:
which flows between the electrodes is proportional 1) When calibrated at both 0% and 100% of O2, accuracy
to the oxygen concentration in the gas mixture in the range from 0-100% O2 shall be within ±1% of
being measured. The terminal voltages across the full scale for KE-25 and ±2% of full scale for KE-50.
thermistor (for temperature compensation) and 2) Va = output voltage at 21% O2
resistor are read as a signal, with the change in V0 = output voltage at 0% O2
output voltages representing the change in oxygen V100 = output voltage at 100% O2
concentration.
3) Va = output voltage at 25˚C
The following chemical reactions which take place VH = output voltage at 40˚C
in KE sensors: VL = output voltage at 5˚C
Cathodic reaction: O2 + 4H+ + 4e- → 2H2O 4) Sensors should be used under conditions where
Anodic reaction: 2Pb + 2H2O → 2PbO + 4H+ + 4e- the air exchange is greater than 200~300ml per
Total reaction: O2 + 2Pb → 2PbO minute in order to obtain the response speed as
A small volume air bubble is contained inside the sensor specified in Table 1.
2-5 Absolute maximum operating and storage conditions

Revised 06/20 2
 TECHNICAL INFORMATION FOR KE-SERIES

Model
Item Item Lower limit Upper limit
KE-25 KE-50
Measurement range 0~100% O2 Pressure 507hPA (Note 1) 1520hPA (Note 2)
Accuracy (Note 1) ±1% full scale ±2% full scale Temperature -20˚C (Note 3) 60˚C (Note 4)
Atmospheric pressure 811hPa~1216hPa
Relative humidity 0%RH (Note 5) 100%RH
Operating conditions Temperature 5˚~40˚C
Relative humidity 10~90%RH (no condensation) Table 2 - Absolute maximum operating and storage conditions
Response time (90%) (Note 4) 14±2 seconds 60±5 seconds of KE-25/KE-50
Initial output voltage under factory test conditions 10.0~15.5mV 47~65mV
Test gas 21% O2
2) At pressure in excess of the upper limit, sensor
Factory test conditions Atmospheric pressure 1013hPa output may become unstable due to excessive air
Temperature 25˚±5˚C entering through the o-ring.
Linearity (Va-V0)/(V100-V0)
(Note 2)
0.21±0.02 3) In the range -10~-20˚C, the electrolyte will freeze
Offset voltage V0 ≤0.5mV ≤6.0mV and the sensor will not function, but KE sensors
VH/Va 0.91~1.09 would not be damaged by freezing of the electrolyte
Temperature
characteristics (Note 3) and will resume functioning after the electrolyte
VL/Va 0.91~1.09
thaws to a liquid state. Below -20˚C, the sensor may
be damaged by freezing of the electrolyte, resulting
Table 1 - Specifications of KE-25/KE-50 in possible leakage of the electrolyte.
The accumulated total duration of exposure to the 4) At temperatures in excess of the upper limit, the
absolute maximum conditions listed in Table 2 should ABS resin casing may deteriorate.
be limited to no more than 24 hours. 5) If used for a long period in an extremely dry
environment, sensor life may be shortened due to
Cautions: excessive evaporation of the liquid electrolyte.
1) Beneath the lower pressure limit, sensor life may
become shorter due to excessive evaporation of the 2-6 Dimensions (see Fig. 2)
liquid electrolyte.

KE-12/KE-25/KE-50 standard version KE-25F1 (w/o flange) KE-25F3 (threaded top) KE-25F4 (O-ring top)

ø28±0.5 22.7±0.5 22.7±0.5 22.7±0.5

ø23±0.5
22.5±0.3

ø23±0.5

ø23±0.5
80±5
4±2
1.5
47.3±0.5
47.3±0.5

OXYGEN
50±0.5

Lead wire
57±0.5

KE-
NO.18
2.5
5

M16 x P1.0
15

ø23.2±0.5 ø23.2±0.5 ø16

4.5

ø23.2±0.5 ø16.6
13
13

ø9 ø9
ø9
ø5
ø9
ø5

15 15 Unit = mm

Figure 2 - Dimensions of KE-25/KE-50

Revised 06/20 3
 TECHNICAL INFORMATION FOR KE-SERIES

2-7 Manufacturing code number 80

max.
The manufacturing code number shown on the side 70
typ.
of the sensor body indicates the manufacturing Year/ 60

Output voltage (mV)

Month/Lot No. (since September 1990). 50 min.
Example: 02 09 01 40
↑ ↑ ↑ 30
Year Month Lot No. 20
2002 Sept. 01
10
3. Typical Sensitivity Characteristics 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
3-1 Sensitivity to oxygen Oxygen concentration (%)
Figures 3a and 3b show the sensitivity characteristics Fig. 3a - KE-25 sensitivity characteristics
of the KE sensors. The Y-axis indicates the output
voltage of the sensor. max.
300
typ.
3-2 Response time 250

Output voltage (mV)

Figure 4 demonstrates the response pattern of the min.
200
sensor's output voltage. The Y-axis indicates the
output voltage ratio(%) to saturated voltage. Typical 150
response time to 90% of saturated response is 14 100
seconds for KE-25 and 60 seconds for KE-50.
50
3-3 Influence of various gases 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
The influence on KE sensors from various gases is
Oxygen concentration (%)
shown in Table 3. The 'interference level' shown in
the table indicates the change ratio between sensor Fig. 3b - KE-50 sensitivity characteristics
output in an air (20.7% O2) and gas mixture compared
to sensor output in normal air (20.7% O 2). For
example, if the interference level of SO2 is considered
to be 3%, that would indicate that the sensor's output
voltage in normal air (20.7% O2) would correspond
to a concentration of 21.3% O2 (20.7% x 1.03). 120
Gas Concentration Interference Level
100
Carbon monoxide 0-100% no effect
Output ratio (%)

80
Carbon dioxide 0-100% no effect
KE-25
Nitric monoxide 0-1% no effect 60
Nitrogen dioxide 0-1% no effect
40
Sulfur dioxide 0-3% 3% KE-50

Hydrogen sulfide 0-3% no effect 20

Ammonia 0-3% 1% 0
0 30 60 90 100 110 120
Hydrogen 0-100% no effect
Time (sec.)
Hydrogen chloride 0-3% 1% Fig. 4 - Response speed of KE sensors to oxygen
Benzene 0-100ppm 1%
Methane 0-100% no effect

Table 3 - Influence of various gases on KE-series sensors

Revised 06/20 4
 TECHNICAL INFORMATION FOR KE-SERIES

3-4 Effects of pressure change 90

The pressure dependency of KE-50 can be seen in max.

Figure 5. In this range of atmospheric pressure, sensor 75 typ.

Sensor output (mV)

output voltage maintains a linear relationship when
compared with atmospheric pressure. This same 60 min.
tendency can be seen in all models of KE sensors.
45

30
800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300
Atmospheric pressure (hPa)
Fig. 5 - KE-50 response of output voltage to
ambient pressure changes
(at 25˚C/60%RH)

3-5 Humidity dependency 70

max.
Figure 6 displays an example of humidity dependency
60
Sensor output (mV)

for KE-50. The Y-axis shows sensor output voltage. The typ.
sensor itself is not influenced by humidity, but its output
50
voltage may show some variation to the extent that O2
min.
is displaced by humidity, as indicated in Figure 7.
40

30
20 40 60 80 100
Humidity (%RH)
Fig. 6 - KE-50 effect of humidity on output voltage
(at 25˚C in ambient air)

21.0
5oC
10oC
20.5 15oC
O2 concentration (%)

�20oC
25oC

20.0 30oC

35oC
19.5
40oC

19.0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Humidity (%RH)
Fig. 7 - Effect of humidity on O2 concentration

Revised 06/20 5
 TECHNICAL INFORMATION FOR KE-SERIES

3-6 Temperature dependency 16

The standard KE sensor has a built-in temperature 15 max.
compensation circuit which uses a thermistor that is 14

Output voltage (mV)

mounted inside the sensor’s body (see Fig. 1). The 13
typ.
temperature dependency of the KE series with this 12
built-in compensation circuit is shown in Figs. 8a 11
and 8b. 10
9 min.
The KE sensor may show some transient char- 8
acteristics if the ambient temperature changes very 7
widely and quickly. This is caused by the difference 6
in response speed to temperature changes between 0 10 20 30 40
the sensor compartment and the built-in thermistor. Temperature (˚C)
A quick rise in ambient temperature temporarily Fig. 8a - KE-25 temperature dependency
of output voltage
makes output voltage high and vice versa for a quick
fall in temperature. Such temporary drift disappears 75
after the sensor's temperature reaches equilibrium
with the ambient temperature. For avoiding this max.
Sensor output (mV)
65
problem, the sensor should be protected from quick
temperature changes (such as direct exposure to typ.
sunlight or wind) by some kind of enclosure. 55

In addition, temperature should be kept uniform

throughout the sensor's structure in order to avoid 45 min.
improper compensation caused by differences
in temperature between the sensing area and the
35
thermistor location. 0 10 20 30 40 50
Temperature (˚C)
Fig. 8b - KE-50 temperature dependency
4. Reliability of output voltage

4-1 Influence of organic solvents

2.5
Exposure to organic solvents such as toluene,
Life expectancy ratio (L/Lo)

benzene, xylene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl 2.0

chloride, kerosene, gasoline, naphtha and gas oil may
cause the sensor's external housing (ABS resin) to 1.5
degenerate and degrade, resulting in unstable output
voltage. Condensation of such solvents on the sensor 1.0
would cause adverse influence on output voltage and
response speed. To reduce potential risk of exposure 0.5
to these solvents, installation of a filter or condenser
on the sensor is recommended. 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
4-2 Life expectancy O2 concentration (%)
Fig. 9a - Relationship of life expectancy vs.
The life expectancy of the KE oxygen sensor is O2 concentration (Lo = life at 20.7% O2)
expressed in %-hours as follows:
[Oxygen Concentration (%)] x [Exposure Time (hours)]
Accordingly, the life of KE-50 is approximately
1,800,000 %-hours, and the KE-25 is 900,000 %-hours.
The end of life for KE sensors is specified as the point at
which output voltage is reduced to 70% from the initial

Revised 06/20 6
 TECHNICAL INFORMATION FOR KE-SERIES

output voltage of the sensor. These facts indicate that 2.5

the expected life time in ambient conditions (21% O2

Life expectancy ratio (L/Lo)

at 20˚C) is 10 years for KE-50 and 5 years for KE-25. 2.0
a) Relationship between expected life and O2 concentration
Figure 9a shows the relationship between life expectancy 1.5
and O2 concentration for KE sensors. The Y-axis
indicates the ratio of life expectancy in a given O2 1.0
concentration (L) to life expectancy in natural air
(Lo). The greater the O2 concentration, the shorter 0. 5
the life expectancy. The influence of atmospheric
pressure on life expectancy is estimated based on the 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
O2 concentration in a given atmospheric pressure.
Temperature (˚C)
b) Relationship between expected life and storage temperature Fig. 9b - Relationship of life expectancy vs.
Figure 9b shows the relationship between life temperature (Lo = life at 20˚C)
expectancy and ambient temperature. The Y-axis
indicates the ratio of life expectancy at a given
temperature (L) compared to life expectancy at 20˚C
(Lo). A correlation exists between the sensor’s life time
and its storage temperature—the life time becomes
shorter as the storage temperature increases.
14
4-3 Long term stability
When used in normal air without any incidence of
max.
Sensor output (mV)

improper use, both KE-25 and KE-50 show good long

term characteristics as illustrated in Figs. 10a and 10b
(see previous page). 12 typ.
Please note that there are various factors which may
influence the life time of KE oxygen sensors in actual use
and that their life span can be variable. min.

5. Cautions 10
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
Time (hrs.)
5-1 Required oxygen amount Fig. 10a - KE-25 long term stability
KE sensors consume a small amount of oxygen
during the detection process. It is recommended that
these sensors be used under conditions where the air 60
exchange is greater than 2~3ml per minute to offset max.
the sensor's oxygen consumption. Please note that typ.
Sensor output (mV)

sensors should be used under conditions where the

air exchange is greater than 200~300ml per minute in
order to obtain response speed specified in Table 1. 50
min.
5-2 Mechanical strength against shock and vibration
Since mechanical shock and vibration may potentially
influence the sensitivity characteristics of the sensor,
40
these factors should be avoided in actual usage. 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000
Temporary changes/instability in the sensor's output Time (hrs.)
Fig. 10b - KE-50 long term stability
signal may result due to these factors, but the signal
may recover to its original state after the sensor is

Revised 06/20 7
 TECHNICAL INFORMATION FOR KE-SERIES

kept motionless in natural air/room temperature 5-6 Influence of condensation

for between several hours to several days. If the
Measures should be taken to prevent condensation
mechanical shock or vibration is great, an irreversible
on the sensor because the output signal will degrade
change in the output signal may occur due to
and response speed will decrease, causing inaccurate
structural damage within the sensor. Shock absorbing
measurement. However, once condensation
measures should be used to protect the sensor during
dissipates, sensor characteristics will recover to their
transportation or when used for applications in which
original state.
shock/vibration is likely to occur.
5-7 Recommended input impedance
5-3 Position dependency
The sensor must be connected to equipment which
At all times the sensor is recommended to be kept has an input impedance of 1000kΩ or greater. If not,
either horizontal or in the normal vertical position proper temperature compensation would not be
(refer to side view in Figure 2) in order to prevent the possible.
cathode from drying out. If this were to occur, the
sensor's output signal would fluctuate. 5-8 Sensor connection

5-4 Low O2 concentration detection The sensor must not have a counter-electromotive
force applied to it from any equipment to which it is
When less than 1% O2 is measured, offset voltage connected. Application of external electric potential
(which appears at close to 0% of O2) should be to the sensor's output terminals may cause temporary
taken into consideration when calculating O 2 instability in the output signal and reduced response
concentration. For details, please refer to the document speed. However, removal of this condition and
Application Notes on Offset Voltage and Low Concentration subsequent aging in normal air for several days will
Measurement. allow the sensor to recover to normal.

5-5 Storage conditions If reverse polarity or excessive voltage is applied

to the sensor, the characteristic change would be
To prolong the life expectancy of KE sensors, storage irreversible due to the internal electrical damage
at low temperature (in a refrigerator) and at low caused by this condition. For example, if several
oxygen concentration is recommended. Care should 10mV of reverse voltage were applied, the internal
also be taken to ensure that the lead wires are not electrode would be broken.
connected or shorted during storage as this may cause
slow response to oxygen. 5-9 Disassembly or repair of the sensor
If the sensor is stored in a 0% O2 environment for an Disassembling or repair of the sensor should
extended period of time, the sensor's offset voltage be avoided because it will result in a change of
(see Sec. 5-4) becomes lower and response speed to O2 sensitivity characteristics. The reason for such a
will become slower. In this case, the sensor will be able change is related to the sensor’s structure. The most
to recover to normal response speed after exposure important factor in determining sensitivity is the
to a normal environment for a period of 24 hours. condition of the cathode which is determined by
However, if the sensor is stored in such a condition affixing the F.E.P. membrane with a suitable pressure
for 3 days or longer, sensor characteristics may not via tightening the plastic top. Loosening of the plastic
recover to the original state. top will change the internal pressure and therefore
change the sensor’s sensitivity.
The absolute minimum storage temperature for the
sensor is -20˚C. Below this temperature, the sensor The plastic label covering the sensor's housing should
may be damaged by freezing of the electrolyte, not be removed since the label is used as a seal to fasten
resulting in possible leakage of the electrolyte. and immobilize the plastic top on the sensor's body.
The specified maximum storage temperature is 60˚C. 5-10 Safety measures for electrolyte leakage
This is a result of the temperature limitation of ABS resin,
the material which is used to make the sensor’s body. If the liquid electrolyte leaks due to sensor breakage,

Revised 06/20 8
 TECHNICAL INFORMATION FOR KE-SERIES

care should be taken in handling the sensor, which THIS WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY IN THE
should immediately be placed into a plastic bag. The EVENT OF FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ANY
liquid electrolyte is a weak aqueous acid solution INSTRUCTIONS OR CAUTIONS PROVIDED
(pH=5~6) with an irritating odor. The liquid is non- BY FIGARO, AND TO ANY KE-SERIES
flammable. Since this solution contains lead acetate, PRODUCTS OR PORTIONS THEREOF WHICH
which is harmful to humans, contact with this liquid HAVE BEEN SUBJECTED TO ABUSE, MISUSE,
should be avoided. IMPROPER INSTALLATION, STORAGE OR
MAINTENANCE, OR IMPROPER OPERATION
In case the liquid electrolyte contacts the skin or UNDER THE CONDITIONS WHICH DEVIATE
clothing, wash with soapy water and rinse generously SIGNIFICANTLY FROM NORMAL AMBIENT
with plain water. If the liquid electrolyte contacts AIR AND TEMPERATURE.
the eye, flush with water for at least 15 minutes
and obtain immediate medical assistance. In case of IN NO EVENT SHALL FIGARO ENGINEERING
breathing in of the electrolyte, flush the nasal cavity INC. (SELLER) OR MAXELL, LTD.
thoroughly with water and seek immediate medical (MANUFACTURER) BE LIABLE TO PURCHASER,
assistance. If the electrolyte is swallowed, rinse the ITS CUSTOMER, ITS ASSIGNS OR AGENTS,
mouth thoroughly with water and seek immediate FOR ECONOMIC LOSS, INCIDENTAL OR
medical assistance. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHETHER
BASED UPON WARRANTY, CONTRACT,
5-11 Disposal OR TORT INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE AND
Spent KE-series oxygen sensors and leaked liquid PRODUCT LIABILITY WHETHER AT EQUITY
electrolyte should be disposed with utmost caution OR AT LAW, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
to avoid environmental pollution, e.g. by entrusting TO ANY DAMAGES FOR WORKMANSHIP
it to industrial waste disposal specialists. ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM
USE OF THE KE-SERIES PRODUCTS.
5-12 When designing equipment using KE-series oxygen
sensors KE-series oxygen sensors are designed, manufact-
ured and tested for industrial application only, and
Sensor characteristics may be affected by
that the products are not designed, manufactured,
environmental conditions of use, such as ambient
tested, or intended specifically for use in or
temperature, humidity, gas pressure, flow rate, etc.
incorporation into artificial respirators, ventilators
Sensor performance should be evaluated under actual
and/or other equipment for medical application,
operating conditions before usage.
or subassembly modules or parts thereof. KE-series
oxygen sensors are not authorized for use as critical
6. Limited Warranty and Limitation of Liability
components in life support applications wherein a
failure or malfunction of the products may result in
KE-series oxygen sensors shall be warranted for 12
injury or threat to life.
months after the date of purchase from Figaro.
Provided that return of the sensor to Figaro is made Figaro reserves the right to make changes without
within the warranty period, if it is determined upon notice to any products herein to improve reliability,
reasonable inspection tests that any of the following functioning or design. Information contained in
defects exists, returned sensors will be replaced free this document is believed to be reliable. However,
of charge with a new sensor of the identical model: Figaro does not assume any liability arising out
of the application or use of any product or circuit
1) The output voltage of the sensor in normal air described herein; neither does it convey any license
at 25˚C±1˚C/60±5%RH and atmospheric pressure under its patent rights, nor the rights of others.
of 1013±5hPa is 70% or less than the initial output
voltage under the standard test conditions.
2) The output voltage change is not proportional to
the change in oxygen concentration.
The warranty of the replacement unit will continue
for the warranty of the original KE-series product.

Revised 06/20 9
 TECHNICAL INFORMATION FOR KE-SERIES

Manufacturer: Maxell, Ltd.

DISTRIBUTORS:
Figaro Engineering Inc. Figaro USA Inc.
1-5-11 Senba-nishi 121 S. Wilke Rd. Suite 300
Mino, Osaka 562-8505 JAPAN Arlington Heights, IL 60005 USA
Tel.: (81) 72-728-2045 Tel.: (1) 847-832-1701
email: [email protected] Fax.: (1) 847-832-1705
www.figaro.co.jp email: [email protected]
www.figarosensor.com

Revised 06/20 10