Compound Microscope
Compound Microscope
EYE PIECE
REVOLVING NOSEPIECE
OBJECTIVE
ARM
STAGE
CONDENSER
MIRROR
BASE
PARTS AND FUNCTION OF A COM[OUND MICROSCOPE
EYE PIECE- The viewer looks through this lens to see the specimen. A 10X or 15X power lens
is commonly found in the eyepiece.
DIOPTER ADJUSTMENT- This is useful for adjusting the focus on one eyepiece to compensate
for differences in vision between the two eyes.
BODY TUBE- The eyepiece is connected to the objective lenses by the body tube.
ARM- The arm joins the body tube to the microscope's base.
FINE ADJUSTMENT- Fine adjustment tunes the focus and boosts the specimen's detail.
ROTATING NOSEPIECE- The objective lenses are housed in a rotating turret. The viewer
rotates the nosepiece to change the objective lens.
OBJECTIVES- One of the most important parts of a compound microscope, as they are the
lenses closest to the specimen.
BASE- The base supports the microscope and it’s where the illuminator is located.
STAGE CONDENSER- Gathers and focuses light from the illuminator onto the specimen being
viewed.
STAGE- is where the specimen to be viewed is placed. A mechanical stage is used when
working at higher magnifications where delicate movements of the specimen slide are required.
ILLUMINATOR- is the light source for a microscope, typically located in the base of the
microscope. Most light microscopes use low voltage, halogen bulbs with continuous variable
lighting control located within the base.
APERTURE- is the hole in the stage through which the base (transmitted) light reaches the
stage.