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Math 7

The document defines several key geometric terms including: 1. A point has no dimensions, a line extends in one dimension, and a plane is a flat surface with length and width. 2. Lines can be parallel, perpendicular, intersecting, concurrent, or skew. A line segment connects two endpoints, and a ray has one endpoint and extends in one direction. 3. Angles can be acute, right, or obtuse. Complementary angles and supplementary angles sum to 90 and 180 degrees respectively. Adjacent angles share a vertex and ray, while vertical angles have sides that form opposite rays.

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Javien Clive Mallari
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15 views6 pages

Math 7

The document defines several key geometric terms including: 1. A point has no dimensions, a line extends in one dimension, and a plane is a flat surface with length and width. 2. Lines can be parallel, perpendicular, intersecting, concurrent, or skew. A line segment connects two endpoints, and a ray has one endpoint and extends in one direction. 3. Angles can be acute, right, or obtuse. Complementary angles and supplementary angles sum to 90 and 180 degrees respectively. Adjacent angles share a vertex and ray, while vertical angles have sides that form opposite rays.

Uploaded by

Javien Clive Mallari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Math

Geometry
Undefine terms in Geometry

- Elements of geometry that can only be described.

1.Point

-It is represented by a dot and has no dimension. It is named by using a capital letter.

M- read as “point M”

2.Line

- A line is a set of points and extends in one dimension. Lines have no thickness nor width. It is named by
two points on the line or a lowercase script letter.

3.Plane

-A plane is a flat surface made up of points. It is a flat surface with length and width.

Relationships in Space

Space

-It is ususallly refers to the collection of all points.

Collinear point are points that lie on the same line


Math
Coplanar points are points that lie on the same plane

Relationship among Lines

1. Parrallel Lines – lines that are coplanar but do not intersect

2. Perpendicular Lines – lines that intersect and form right angels

3. Intersecting Lines – coplanar lines that intersect

4. Concurrent Lines – three or more lines that intersect with a point


Math
5. Skew Lines – non cpolanar lines that do not intersect

Subsets of a line

1. Line Segment – a measurable part of a line that consits of two endpoints and all the points between
them

2. Ray – it is a subset of a line that has one endpoint and one wrrowhead that goes in one direction

Opposite Rays

-two rays are opposite rays if and only if they are subsets of the same line and have a common end point

a. Acute – below 90 degrees

b.Right – exactily 90 degress

c. Obtuse – above 90 degrees


a b.
.

c.
Math
Angle Addition Postulate

Angle Bisector Postulate

Angle Pairs

-Two angles which are related to each other by sums or by structure

Complementary Angles

-if you add two angles the sum is a right angle or 90 degrees
Math
Supplementary angles

-if the sum of two angles is 180 degrees they are called supplementary angles

Two angles which are related to eachother by position or structure

Adjacent Angles

-two angles that have a common vertex and a common ray are called adjacent angles

Linear pair
-two adjacent supplementary angles are called linear pair

Supplementaey angles
-if two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary\
Math
Vertical Angles
-Vertical angles are two angles whose side form two opposite rays

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