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UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD

UC3842A/3843A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

CURRENT MODE PWM

CONTROL CIRCUITS
SOP-8
DESCRIPTION
The UTC UC3842A/3843A provide the necessary functions to
implement off-line or DC to DC fixed frequency current mode ,
controlled switching circuits with minimal external components.

FEATURES
*Low start up current ( Typical 0.12mA )
*Automatic feed forward compensation
*Pulse-by-Pulse current limiting DIP-8
*Under-voltage lockout with hysteresis
*Double pulse Suppression *Pb-free plating product number: UC3842AL
*High current totem pole output to drive MOSFET directly UC3843AL
*Internally trimmed band gap reference
*500kHz operation
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering Number
Package Packing
Normal Lead Free Plating
UC3842A-D08-T UC3842AL-D08-T DIP-8 Tube
UC3842A-S08-R UC3842AL-S08-R SOP-8 Tape Reel
UC3842A-S08-T UC3842AL-S08-T SOP-8 Tube
UC3843A-D08-T UC3843AL-D08-T DIP-8 Tube
UC3843A-S08-R UC3843AL-S08-R SOP-8 Tape Reel
UC3843A-S08-T UC3843AL-S08-T SOP-8 Tube

UC3842AL-D08-T
(1)Packing Type (1) T: Tube, R: Tape Reel
(2)Package Type (2) D08: DIP-8, S08: SOP-8
(3)Lead Plating (3) L: Lead Free Plating, Blank: Pb/Sn

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UC3842A/3843A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
PIN CONFIGURATION

COMP 1 8 VREF

VFB 2 7 VCC

Current Sense 3 6 Output

RT/CT 4 5 GND

BLOCK DIAGRAM

7 Vcc

VREF 8 5V REF S/R

5 GND
Internal U.V.L.O
Bias VREF
Good
1/2VREF Logic CURRENT
7 Vcc
1/3VREF SENSE
COMPARATOR

VFB 2 R
ERROR 1V
AMPLIFIER PWM
6 OUTPUT
COMP 1 LATCH
S
CURRENT SENSE 3

5 GND
RT/CT 4 OSCILLATOR

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UC3842A/3843A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25℃)

PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNIT
Supply Voltage(Low Impedance Source) VCC 30 V
Supply Voltage(ICC<30mA) VCC Self Limiting V
Output Current ( Peak ) IO(PEAK) ±1 A
Output Energy (capacity Load) 5 µJ
Analog Inputs(pin 2,3) VI(ANA) -0.3 ~ +6.3 V
Error Amplifier Output Sink Current ISINK(EA) 10 mA
DIP-8 1.0 W
Power Dissipation( Ta≦25°C) PD
SOP-8 0.5 W
Derated at Ta>25°C PD 8 mW/°C
Junction Temperature TJ +150 °C
Storage Temperature TSTG -65 ~ +150 °C
Note Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device which the device could be permanently
damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(0°C≦Ta≦70°C, VCC=15V, RT=10kΩ, CT=3.3nF, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Reference Section
Output Voltage VREF TJ=25°C,IOUT=1mA 4.9 5 5.1 V
Line Regulation ∆VREF 12≦VIN25V 6 20 mV
Load Regulation ∆VREF 1≦IOUT=20mA 6 25 mV
Temperature Stability (Note 1) 0.2 0.4 mV/°C
Total Output Variation Line, Load, Temp(Note 1) 4.82 5.18 V
Output Noise Voltage Vosc 10Hz≦f≦10kHz,TJ=25°C (Note 1) 50 µV
Long Term Stability Ta=25°C,1000Hrs(Note 1) 5 25 mV
Output Short Circuit ISC -30 -100 -180 mA
Oscillator Section
Initial Accuracy f TJ=25°C 47 52 57 kHz
Voltage Stability ∆f/∆Vcc 12≦VCC≦25V 0.2 1 %
Temperature Stability Tmin≦Ta≦Tmax(Note 1) 5 %
Amplitude Vosc Vpin 4 peak to peak 1.7 V
Error Amplifier Section
Input Voltage VI(EA) Vpin 1=2.5V 2.42 2.50 2.58 V
Input Bias Current II(BIAS) -0.3 -2 µA
AVOL 2 ≦VOUT≦4V 60 90 dB
Unity Gain Bandwidth TJ=25°C (Note 1) 0.7 1 MHz
PSRR I2≦VCC≦25V 60 70 dB
Output Sink Current IO(SINK) Vpin 2=2.7V,Vpin 1=1.1V 2 6 mA
Output Source Current IO(SOURCE) Vpin 2=2.3V,Vpin 1=5V -0.5 -0.8 mA
VOUT High VOH Vpin 2=2.3V, RL=15kΩ to GND 5 6 V
VOUT Low VOL Vpin 2=2.7V,Vpin 1=1.1V 0.7 1.1 V

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UC3842A/3843A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Cont.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Current Sense section
Gain GV (Note 2,3) 2.85 3 3.15 V/V
Maximum Input signal VI(MAX) Vpin 1=5V( Note 2) 0.9 1 1.1 V
PSRR 12≦VCC≦25V 70 dB
Input Bias Current IBIAS -2 -10 µA
Delay to Output Vpin 3=0 to 2V 150 300 ns
Output Section
IO(SINK)=20mA 0.1 0.4 V
Low VOL
IO(SINK)=200mA 1.5 2.2 V
Output Level
IO(SOURCE)=20mA 13 13.5 V
High VOH
IO(SOURCE)=200mA 12 13.5 V
Rise Time tR TJ=25°C,CL=1nF(Note 1) 50 150 ns
Fall Time tF TJ=25°C,CL=1nF(Note 1) 50 150 ns
Under-Voltage Lockout Output Section
3842A 14.5 16 17.5 V
Start Threshold VTH(ST)
3843A 7.8 8.4 9 V
3842A 8.5 10 11.5 V
Min. Operating Voltage VOPR(MIN) After Turn On
3843A 7 7.6 8.2 V
PWM Section
MAX D(MAX) 95 97 100 %
Duty Cycle
Min D(MIN) 0 %
Total Standby Current
Start-up Current IST 0.12 0.3 mA
Operating Supply Current ICC(OPR) Vpin 2=Vpin 3=0V 11 17 mA
VCC Zener Voltage Vz ICC=25mA 34 V
Note:1.These parameters, although guaranteed ,are not 100% tested in production.
2. Parameters measured at trip point of latch with Vpin 2=0.
3. Gain defined as:
∆Vpin 1
A= ; 0≦Vpin3≦0.8V
∆Vpin 3
4. Adjust VCC above the start threshold before setting at 15V.

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UC3842A/3843A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

OPEN-LOOP LABORATORY TEST FIXTURE

VREF
4.7kΩ
RT
1 8 A Vcc

0.1 µF
100kΩ
Error
2 7

0.1 µF
Amp
1kΩ
Adjust
/ 1W
4.7kΩ
Isense
Adjust

3 6
OUTPUT
5kΩ
4 5

CT

High peak current associated with capacity loads necessitate careful grounding techniques. Timing and bypass
capacitors should be connected close to pin 5 in single point GND. The transistor and 5kΩ potentio-meter are used
to sample the oscillator waveform and apply an adjustable Ramp to Pin 3.

UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT

Icc

Vcc <15mA
7 ON/OFF Command
to rest of IC

Von=16V
Voff=10V
<1mA

Voff Von Vcc

During Under-Voltage Lockout, the output driver is biased to a high impedance state. Pin 6 should be shunt to
GND with a bleeder resistor to prevent activating the power switch with output leakage currents.

ERROR AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATION

2.5V
0.5mA

Zi 2

Zf 1

Error amplifier can source or sink up to 0.5mA

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UC3842A/3843A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
CURRENT SENSE CIRCUIT

Error Amplifier
2R
Is
R 1V
1
R Current Sense Comparator
3
Rs C
5

Peak current (Is) determined by the formula: Ismax=10V/Rs.

A small RC filter be required to suppress switch transients.

SLOPE COMPENSATION

8
0.1 µF

RT

4
CT
R1 Isense
R2
3
C Rsense

A fraction of the oscillator ramp can be resistively summed with the current sense signal to provide slope
compensation for converts requiring duty cycles over 50%.Note that capacitor C, forms a filter with R2 to suppress
the leading edge switch spikes.

OSCILLATOR SECTION

Large RT V4
8 Small CT INTERNAL CLOCK
RT
4 V4
CT Small RT
5 INTERNAL CLOCK
Large CT

Dead time vs. CT(RT>5kΩ) Timing Resistance vs. Frequency

100 100

CT=2.2nF
10 CT=4.7nF
RT (kΩ)

CT=10nF
td (μs)

10
CT=22nF
1 CT=47nF
CT=100nF

0.1 1
1 10 100 10 2 10 3 10 4 105 10 6
CT (nF) Frequency (Hz)

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UC3842A/3843A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
SHUTDOWN TECHNIQUES

1kΩ
8 1

Shutdown

330Ω
3

500Ω
Shutdown
To current
Sense resistor

Shutdown UTC UC3842A can be accomplished by two methods; either raise pin 3 above 1V or pull Pin 1 below a
voltage two diode drops above ground. Either method caused the output of PWM comparator to be high(refer to
block diagram).The PWM latch is reset dominant so that the output will remain low until the next clock cycle after the
shutdown condition at pins 1 and/or 3 is removed . In one example, an externally latched shut –down may be
accomplished by adding an SCR which be reset by cycling VCC below the lower UVLO threshold. At this point the
reference turns off allowing the SCR to reset.

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UC3842A/3843A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Output Saturation Characteristics Error Amplifier Open-Loop Frequency Response

4 100
Vcc=15V
80 0

Voltage Gain (dB)

Saturation Voltage (V)

3 Ta=+25℃

PHASE (Degree)
Ta=-40℃ 60 -45

2 40 -90

20 -135
1
0 -180

0
0.01 0.1 1 10 102 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7
Output Current
Frequency (Hz)
(Sourse or Sink Current) (A)

VREF Temperature Drift Istart Temperature Drift

5.02 550

5.01 Vcc=15V 500

I OUT=1mA Vcc=9V
5.00 450
Istart (mA)
VREF (V)

4.99 400

4.98 350

4.97 300
4.96 250
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Temperature (℃) Temperature (℃)

Icc Temperature Drift

15

14 Vcc=15V
IOUT=1mA
13
Icc (mA)

12

11

10
9
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Temperature (℃)

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UC3842A/3843A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that
exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or
other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained
herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where
malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in
whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information
presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate
and reliable and may be changed without notice.

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