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Numerical Lab - EEE-2122

The document provides examples and exercises demonstrating basic MATLAB operations and functions. It covers topics like matrix operations, plotting functions, loops, and solving systems of linear equations. The examples show how to use MATLAB to find values of mathematical expressions, perform matrix additions/multiplications, define and plot functions, and solve circuit problems by setting up and inverting matrices of coefficients.

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75 views8 pages

Numerical Lab - EEE-2122

The document provides examples and exercises demonstrating basic MATLAB operations and functions. It covers topics like matrix operations, plotting functions, loops, and solving systems of linear equations. The examples show how to use MATLAB to find values of mathematical expressions, perform matrix additions/multiplications, define and plot functions, and solve circuit problems by setting up and inverting matrices of coefficients.

Uploaded by

shadin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment 1 : Introduction to MATLAB

Example1. Find y = exp(52 / 3pi)


Solution:
>>a=5^2;
>>b=3*pi;
>>y=exp(a/b)
Output:

y=

14.1906

Exercise 1. Find the value of y = ln(sinh(exp(543 / 6* pi)))

Solution:

>>a=54^3;

>>b=6*pi;

>>c=exp(a/b);

>>d=sinh(c);

>>y=log10(d)

Output:

y=

Inf

Exercise 2: Find the size, and length of following matrices


A=[1 2 3; 4 5 6;7 6 54; 65 23 45]
B=7:1:13.5

Solution:

A=[1 2 3; 4 5 6;7 6 54; 65 23 45];

B=7:1:13.5;

>> size(A)

>>length(A)

>> size(B)

>>length(B)
Output:

ans =

4 3

ans =

ans =

1 7

ans =

Exercise 3. A=[2 3; 4 5]; B=[3 4; 6 7];


Find A+B, A*B, A.*B,A/B,A\B, A.^2,A./B

solution:

>>A=[2 3; 4 5]; B=[3 4; 6 7];


>>A+B;, A*B;, A.*B;,A/B;,A\B;, A.^2;A./B;
>>disp(A+B)
>>disp(A*B)
>>disp(A.*B)
>>disp(A/B)
>>disp(A\B)
>>disp(A.^2)
>>disp(A./B)

output:
5 7
10 12

24 29
42 51

6 12
24 35

1.3333 -0.3333
0.6667 0.3333

1.5000 0.5000
0 1.0000

4 9
16 25
0.6667 0.7500
0.6667 0.7143
Exercise 4. Plot the following functions in the same window y1=sin x, y2=sin 2x, y3=sin 3x,
y4=sin 4x where x varies from 0 to pi

Solution:

>>x1=0:0.1:pi;

>>y1=sin(x);

>>x2=0:0.1:pi;
>>y2=sin(2.*x);

>>x3=0:0.1:pi;
>>y3=sin(3.*x);

>>x4=0:0.1:pi;
>>y4=sin(4.*x);

>>figure(1)

>>subplot(2,2,1)
>>plot(x1,y1)

>>subplot(2,2,2)
>>plot(x2,y2)

>>subplot(2,2,3)
>>plot(x3,y3)

>>subplot(2,2,4)
>>plot(x4,y4)

output:
Example 7. WHILE

x=-10;
while x<0
x=x+1;
end
What is the value of x after execution of the above loop?

Solution:

>>x=-10;

>>while x<0
>>x=x+1;

>>disp(x)
end

output:

-9

-8

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

Example 8. FOR loop:


x=0;
for i=1:10
x=x+1;
end
What is the value of x after execution of the above loop?

Solution:
x=0;
for i=1:10
x=x+1;
disp(x)
end

output:

10

Exercise 6 . Define the matrices


A=[17 2 3 4; 5 6 7 8; 9 10 11 12; 13 14 15 16]
B=[ 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 8 9 ; 10 11 12 13 ; 14 15 16 17 ]
C=[ 1 2 3 ; 4 5 6 ; 7 8 9 ]
y=[ 4 3 2 1 ]'
Note the transpose ' on the y-vector which makes y a column vector.
a) Compute AB and BA. Is matrix multiplication commutative?

b) Compute AC. Why do you get an error message?

Solution:
a)

A=[17 2 3 4; 5 6 7 8; 9 10 11 12; 13 14 15 16];


B=[ 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 8 9 ; 10 11 12 13 ; 14 15 16 17 ];
C=[ 1 2 3 ; 4 5 6 ; 7 8 9 ];
A*B
B*A
Output:
ans =

132 158 184 210


228 254 280 306
356 398 440 482
484 542 600 658
ans =

150 132 146 160


326 260 290 320
502 388 434 480
678 516 578 640
The matrix multiplication commutative

b)
A=[17 2 3 4; 5 6 7 8; 9 10 11 12; 13 14 15 16];
B=[ 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 8 9 ; 10 11 12 13 ; 14 15 16 17 ];
C=[ 1 2 3 ; 4 5 6 ; 7 8 9 ];
A*C

This multiplication is not possible

Yes ,I get an error expression

Output:

c) Solve the following system of equations:


17x1+2x2+3x3+4x4 = 4
5x1+6x2+7x3+8x4 = 3
9x1+10x2+11x3+12x4 = 2
13x1+14x2+15x3+16x4 = 1
Solution:
>> A=[17 2 3 4;5 6 7 8;9 10 11 12;13 14 15 16]

A=

17 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16

>> B=[4;3;2;1]

B=

4
3
2
1

>> x=A^-1*B

Output:
x =

0.0000
9.0000
-21.5000
14.5000

Exercise 7 . Solve the following circuit to find i1, i2, and i3


Solution:
Apply kVL

3I1-I2-2I3=1
I1-6I2+3I3=0
2I1+3I2-6I3=-6
A=[3 -1 -2;1 -6 3;2 3 -6]

A=

3 -1 -2
1 -6 3
2 3 -6

>> B=[1;0;-6]

B=

1
0
-6

>>I =A^-1*B

Output:

I =

3.0000
2.0000
3.0000

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