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Waves Level 1

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Deepak Patel
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49 views9 pages

Waves Level 1

Uploaded by

Deepak Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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f both source and observer are movin, # ands a wall with same speed w then 2uf Miafa- fe = oy “Motion of source produces greater change in frequency than motion of observer even though » the relative velocities are same in both cases. | Doppler effect in sound is asymmetric, “Doppler effect in light is symmetric Doppler effect is not observed if ,,= 0 (both are at rest) Bb =0 and medium is alone in motion, ) VjeV,=u and Vy, V, are in same direction + 0) V, is 4 to line of sight Doppler effect is applicable only when, V,< , touch at ~ 3) minimum pressure variation : 4 4) maximum pressure variation 4) pluck at > touch at 2 3A WISNAM cenies «__ Oot @haltanva @ scanned with OKEN Scanner =o strings A and B, made of same. material, is Mouble of the radius of B. A tranaverne “ave travels On A with speed 0, and B with eed Up THE Fat VA / Vy iw pi 22 mt ‘coin the strings, shown in figure, are made of -gqme material and have same cross-section, “the pulleys are light. The wave speed of 1 "transverse Wave in the string AB is vyand in CDitis Vp. Then vy /Vpis Al al ID pe D2) V2 a V2 , A wave pulse, travelling on a two-piece string, gots partially reflected and partially transmitted at the junction, The reflected is inverted in shape as compared to the incident one, If the incident wave has wavelength ) and the transmitted wave )/ then )'>dx 2 3d Va > Vin 3) Va >Vmn >Va 2) Vm >Vn > Va 4) Va > Vn > Vn The velocity of sound is generally greater in solids than in gases because (NCERT) 1) the density of solids is high and the elasticity is low 2) both the density and the elasticity of solids are very low 3) the density of solids is low and the elasticity is high 4) the elasticity of solids is very high If v,, is the velocity of sound in moist air and V, is the velocity of sound in dry air then DV_> Va 2Va>Ven A tuning fork sends sound waves in air. If the temperature of the air increases, which of the following parameters will change ? 1) Displacement amplitude 2) Frequency 3) Velocity 4) Time period Speed of sound in a gas at constant tempera- ture depends on 1) Pressure. 3) Both (1) & (2) The type of waves through solid is 1) Transverse 3) Both 1 & 2 2) Density 4) Nature of the gas that can be propagated 2) Longitudinal 4) None Water surface waves are 1) Longitudinal 2) Transverse 3) Both longitudinal & transverse 4) Neither longitudinal & transverse Wienne. aaa > a ae @ scanned with OKEN Scanner SL. pol qpen ocgan pe of Tength L. wibrates in its peel mode, The pressure variation is xu y ae so enKTS Jeane anid of the pipe se aistnces L/S inside the ends pavetstances LIS inside the ends an orga pipe. open at both ends, contains jp Loagitudinal stationary waves yy Longitudinal travelling waves Transverse stationary waves jp Transverse travelling waves a sationary wave is set up in a resonance air of a glass tube partially filled with Ger by holding a tuning fork near the open ged ;the open end of the tube is : yy Always @ node >) Always an antinode 3) Sometimes a node and sometimes an antinode 4) Neither a node nor an antinode ‘An open pipe produces fundamental note. All of sudden one of its ends is closed. If again fundamental note is emitted, the frequency of Be note will be : 1) Double 3) Same 2) Half 4) None of these The first overtone in a closed pipe has a frequency 1) Same as the fundamental frequency of an open tube of same length 2) Twice the fundamental frequency of an open tube of same length 3) Same as that of the first overtone of an ‘open tube of same length 4) None of the above If the temperature increases, then what happens to the frequency of the sound Produced by the organ pipe 1) Increases 2) Decreases 3) Unchanged 4) Changes erratically S4. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. EE EE. fn, and n, are the frequencies of sound waves producing beats then the time interval between one maxima and next minima is 1 1 ny +n; 2) y my~n 1 3) 2(n, +n) ® 2(n,~n2) The presence of dangerous gases in mines can be detected using the phenomenon of _ (ATB) 1) Echo 2) Doppler effect 3) Beats 4) Resonance ‘When one of the prongs of a tuning fork is slightly broken at the top, the intensity of sound will 1) increase 3) remains same 2) decrease 4) become erratic The amplitude of a vibrating particle during beats depends on 1) time 2) its location 3) both (1) and (2) 4) neither (1) nor (2) During beats energy is 1) not transported 2) transported 3) some times transported and sometimes not 4) not transported if the amplitudes of the parent waves are equal When beats are produced by two progressive waves of nearly the same frequency, which one of the following is correct 1) The particle vibrates simple harmonically, with the frequency equal to the difference in the component frequencies 2) The amplitude of vibrations at any point change simple harmonically with a frequency proportional to the difference in the frequency of the two waves 3) The frequency of a beat changes as the time progresses 4) All the above Daves @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 60. In Dopplers effect, when a source moves towards a stationary observer, the apparent increase in frequency is due to 1) increase in wave length of sound received by observer 2) decrease in wave length of sound received by observer 3) increase in. number of waves received by observer in one second 4) none of the above, but due to something else. 61. Doppler shift in frequency does not depend upon 1) the actual frequency of the wave 2) the distance of the source from the listener 3) the velocity of the source 4) the velocity of the observer Doppler effect is applicable to 1) sound waves 2) ight waves 3) radio waves 4) all the above 63. Which of the following is correct 1) Doppler effect in sound and light is asymmetric 2) Doppler effect in sound and light is symmetric 3) Doppler effect in-sound is asymmetric and in light it is symmetric 4) None 62. 64. A small source of sound moves on a circle as shown in figure and an observer is sitting at O. Let v,, v3, V5 be the frequencies heard when the source is at A, B and C respectively Dy>v,>%, BB 2 V,=¥_> V5 3) v,>V5> Vy Ay >y>%) XK 65. RADAR waves are sent towards a moving aeroplane and the reflected waves are received by RADAR. When aeroplane is moving towards RADAR then the wave length of reflected wave 1) decreases 3) remains same 4) may increase or decrease 2) increases 66. 67. 68. ‘The effect of sound on the human ear remains for wun due to persistence of sound 1) 0.01 s 201s 3) 0.001 s 4) 10s A light wave and sound wave have same frequency ‘f' and their wavelength are respecti- vely 4, and 2sthen : 1) AL =As 3) A ~ @ scanned with OKEN Scanner cs -1C ach the Following pist- 1 4) Longitudinal waves are propagated py Transverse WaVES are Propagated ¢) Stationary waves are ¢p Beats is the result of yagi bh cisdf gyafibiscer de jp, Match the following List-1 4) Electromagnetic waves ) Longitudinal waves ¢) Doppler effect in sound 4) Doppler effect in light Hae;bgich;di Hafjbiscesdf 90. Match the following ¢) Interference with time f) Property of all states of matter 8) Property of solids produced h) Interference in space i) Properly of fluids 2) a-f ; b-g ; c-h; d-e 4) ach; beg; ci; d-f List - 2 ©) Velocity of sound £) Symmetric 8) Donot exhibit polarisation h) Asymmetric i) Exhibit polarisation Bah; bgicf;de sai;b-g;chidf List - 1 List - 2 a) Doppler effect d) Velocity of stars b) Beats e) Loudness of sound c) Echo f) Standardisation of frequency g) Deapth of the oceans Dag; bdsci Dai;bdseg 3)ags be; cf Aad; bfscg Answers 61)2 62)4 63)3 64)3 65)1 3-23.82 44 8)D 66)2 67)2 68)3_-69)3_70)3 | 81 «7/2 ~—-8)4 9) 10) 71)4 72) 78)1—«-74)1—-75)3 11)4 12)3-13)214)415)2 76)1 77)2 + «78)4«-79)1 80) 16<)4 «= 17)2,— 18)3.--19)2 20) 81)1 82)1 83)1 84)1 85) 1 21)1 22)4 = -23)324)3 25) 3 86)1 87)3 88)2_-89)4 904 26)2 27/1 + 28)2 -29)4 30)2 - 31)132)4 -93)334)435)3 EXERCISE-2 38)4 37/4 38)2 39)3 40)2 Wave Equations & Basics : 4)2 42)4 43)144)3 45) 4 5 5 a 43 47d 482 48)150)2 1, Which of the following expressions represents . a simple harmonic progressive wave 512 52)4-53)1 54) 4 55)3 2) y = Asin wt cos kx 56)157)1 5B) 2_-59)2 60/2 4) y = A.cos kx aves @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 371

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