Simulation Calculation
Simulation Calculation
14
$1000
648 Reorder point = 〖 [(𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒) 〗∕〖 (𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑜
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑)] 〗∗ (𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑒
250 =[2 weeks / 4 weeks (demand forecasting period)] *[140 units (weekly dem
weeks]
Safety stock
"= "[(supply lead time)∕ 〖 (𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑)] 〗∗ (𝑡ℎ
𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑)+𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒕𝒆𝒚 𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒄𝒌
523
Moving Average
400
300
200
Value
100
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2
Data Point
Formulas
EOQ = (√2
𝐶ₒ𝐷)/( 〖 C 〗 _ℎ∗𝑝)
Reorder point = 〖 [(𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒) 〗∕〖 (𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑡
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑)] 〗∗ (𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 )
=[2 weeks / 4 weeks (demand forecasting period)] *[140 units (weekly demand) * 4
weeks]
Safety stock
"= "[(supply lead time)∕ 〖 (𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑)] 〗∗ (𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑)+𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒕𝒆𝒚 𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒄𝒌
Cambria Math
Moving Average
Actual
Forecast
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Data Point
Actual
Forecast
Day Machine Utilization Demand Completed jobs Pending jobs
1 0.49 4 3 1
2 0.22 1 2 0
3 0.46 4 2 2
4 0.26 2 3 1
5 0.41 2 3 0
6 0.62 7 4 3
7 0.64 3 4 2
8 0.3 1 3 0
9 0.35 5 2 3
10 0.67 3 5 1
11 0.56 5 4 2
12 0.76 4 5 1
13 0.21 2 2 1
14 0.41 2 3 0
15 0.78 6 5 1
16 0.64 4 5 0
17 0.42 3 3 0
18 0.57 4 4 0
19 0.85 6 6 0
20 0.51 4 3 1
21 0.57 6 4 3
22 1 6 7 2
23 0.85 10 6 6
24 1 5 7 4
25 0.88 3 7 0
26 0.62 7 4 3
27 0.51 1 4 0
28 0.97 9 6 3
29 1 6 7 2
30 1 8 7 3
31 0.31 1 3 1
32 0.55 3 4 0
33 0.8 7 5 2
34 1 12 7 7
35 1 6 7 6
36 1 3 7 2
37 0.64 5 4 3
38 0.9 8 7 4
39 1 6 7 3
40 1 18 7 14
41 1 12 7 19
42 1 7 7 19
43 1 5 7 17
44 1 8 7 18
45 1 3 7 14
46 1 9 7 16
47 1 3 7 12
48 1 12 7 17
49 1 7 7 17
50 1 6 8 15
51 1 14 7 22
52 1 12 7 27
53 1 6 7 26
54 1 9 7 28
55 1 9 7 30
56 1 9 7 32
57 1 10 7 35
58 1 13 7 41
59 1 13 7 47
60 1 10 7 50
61 1 9 7 52
62 1 9 7 54
63 1 15 7 62
64 1 10 7 65
65 1 15 7 73
66 1 8 7 74
67 1 11 8 77
68 1 10 7 80
69 1 5 7 78
70 1 11 7 82
71 1 16 7 91
72 1 17 7 101
73 1 9 7 103
74 1 7 7 103
75 1 13 7 109
76 1 7 7 109
77 1 9 7 111
78 1 11 7 115
79 1 13 7 121
80 1 20 7 134
81 1 11 7 138
82 1 19 7 150
83 1 22 7 165
84 1 14 8 171
85 1 10 7 174
86 1 18 7 185
87 1 16 7 194
88 1 18 7 205
89 1 16 7 214
90 1 15 7 222
91 1 18 7 233
92 1 20 7 246
93 1 19 7 258
94 1 19 7 270
95 1 24 7 287
96 1 18 7 298
97 1 15 7 306
98 1 19 7 318
99 1 15 7 326
100 1 17 7 336
101 1 16 8 344
102 1 19 7 356
103 1 17 7 366
104 1 27 7 386
105 1 22 7 401
106 1 25 7 419
107 1 19 7 431
108 1 23 7 447
109 1 18 7 458
110 1 16 7 467
111 1 18 7 478
112 1 19 7 490
113 1 28 7 511
114 1 18 7 522
115 1 31 7 546
116 1 22 7 561
117 1 26 7 580
118 1 27 8 599
119 1 19 7 611
120 1 21 7 625
121 1 23 7 641
122 1 19 7 653
123 1 24 7 670
124 1 24 7 687
125 1 24 7 704
126 1 28 7 725
127 1 28 7 746
128 1 19 7 758
129 1 20 7 771
130 1 20 7 784
131 1 30 7 807
132 1 23 7 823
133 1 22 11 834
134 1 33 14 853
135 1 23 14 862
136 1 22 15 869
137 1 22 14 877
138 1 23 15 885
139 1 30 14 901
140 1 26 14 913
141 1 27 14 926
142 1 22 14 934
143 1 30 14 950
144 1 30 14 966
145 1 38 14 990
146 1 24 14 1000
147 1 14 14 1000
148 1 14 14 1000
149 1 14 14 1000
150 1 14 14 1000
151 1 14 14 1000
152 1 14 14 1000
153 1 14 15 999
154 1 14 14 999
155 1 15 15 999
156 1 15 14 1000
157 1 13 14 999
158 1 15 14 1000
159 1 13 14 999
160 1 14 14 999
161 1 15 14 1000
162 1 14 14 1000
163 1 14 14 1000
164 1 14 14 1000
165 1 12 14 998
166 1 16 14 1000
167 1 14 14 1000
168 1 14 14 1000
169 1 14 14 1000
170 1 14 15 999
171 1 14 14 999
172 1 15 15 999
173 1 14 14 999
174 1 13 14 998
175 1 15 14 999
176 1 19 19 999
177 1 20 22 997
178 1 23 21 999
179 1 20 21 998
180 1 20 21 997
181 1 23 21 999
182 1 21 21 999
183 1 22 21 1000
184 1 20 21 999
185 1 21 21 999
186 1 22 21 1000
187 1 21 22 999
188 1 22 21 1000
189 1 20 21 999
190 1 22 21 1000
191 1 20 21 999
192 1 22 22 999
193 1 21 21 999
194 1 22 22 999
195 1 22 21 1000
196 1 19 21 998
197 1 22 21 999
198 1 22 21 1000
199 1 21 21 1000
200 1 20 21 999
201 1 20 21 998
202 1 23 21 1000
203 1 21 21 1000
204 1 21 22 999
205 1 21 21 999
206 1 21 21 999
207 1 22 21 1000
208 1 21 21 1000
209 1 21 22 999
210 1 21 21 999
211 1 21 22 998
212 1 23 21 1000
213 1 19 21 998
214 1 15 21 992
215 1 0 21 971
216 1 0 21 950
217 1 0 21 929
218 1 0 21 908
219 1 0 21 887
220 1 0 21 866
221 1 0 22 844
222 1 0 21 823
223 1 0 21 802
1 machine = 7 jobs
𝑷𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒋𝒐𝒃𝒔
1𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑎𝑦=𝑗𝑜𝑏 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑠 −𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝
2nd day = job arrivals + d
queue number - machine capacity
807 / 21 = 38 days
Day - > 223 + 38 = 261 day
Reorder level
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
250
200
150
100
50
0
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65 69 73 77 81 85 89 93
50
0
Exponential Smooth
200
42 43.416364 53.997125 150
43 39.07473 48.59741 100
Value
44 35.16725 43.73767 50
45 31.65053 39.3639 0
46 28.48548 35.42751 1 6 11 16 21 2 6 31 36 41 46
47 25.63693 31.88476 Data Point
48 23.07324 28.69629
49 20.76591 25.82666
50 18.68932 23.24399
51 16.82039 20.91959
52 15.13835 18.82763
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
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79
80
81
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83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
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124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
xponential Smoothing
Actual
Forecast
xponential Smoothing
Actual
Forecast
11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51
Data Point
Demand
Week Weekly Demand Forecasting Level Trend α
0 203.441 (3) 0.1
1 23 200.661764705882 183 (6)
2 22 176.562941176471 161 (9)
3 33 151.682741176471 140 (12)
4 41 128.016906352941 119 (14)
5 43 105.777316884706 99 (15)
6 59 84.7061400256 82 (15)
7 47 66.8279580518927 65 (16)
8 65 49.1410351145183 51 (15)
9 79 35.3399837685909 40 (15)
10 70 25.1922378818845 30 (14)
11 78 16.055421826211 22 (12) The
Theintercept
intercept
and
andcoeffect
coeffect
12 110 9.87117893958069 20 (10) (yellow-
(yellow-
13 111 9.50793676282176 20 (8) highlighted)
highlighted)
were
were
14 134 11.3108600684823 24 (6) estimated
estimated
based
basedon onlast
last
15 133 17.6872738422071 29 (4) 12-week
12-week
16 138 25.6323007617153 37 (1) demand.
demand.You You
may
mayneed
needto to
17 171 35.5301789740384 49 1 re-estimate
re-estimatethe
intercept
the intercept
and
18 163 50.4476657856484 62 4
coefficient
and coefficient
as
19 162 65.3244506003844 75 6 demand
as demand
continuously
continuously
20 179 80.5470679216392 90 8 renews
renews(e.g.,
(e.g.,
21 185 97.9164821523357 107 9 we
weare
areininWeek
21
Week
now). 21
22 98 115.890625316916 114 9 now).
See the
23 100 123.0095416587 121 8 formula
See the on the
24 98 129.156375533131 126 8 right
formula
to run
on
quick
the right
analysis
to
25 99 133.865398509457 130 7 with
run quick
variable
26 146 137.506211217961 138 7 demand
analysisdata.
with
98
variable
27 148 145.652818431255 146 7 demand data.
28 148 153.231708554595 153 7
29 149 159.948075494509 159 7
30 148 165.873844230541 164 7
31 78 170.74955920836 161 5
32 166.282711504229 150
33 149.654440353806 135
34 134.688996318425 121
35 121.220096686583 109
36 109.098087017925 98
37 98.1882783161321 88
38 88.3694504845189 80
39 79.532505436067 72
40 71.5792548924603 64
41 64.4213294032143 58 eoq
42 57.9791964628928 52 reord
43 52.1812768166036 47
44 46.9631491349432 42
45 42.2668342214489 38
46 38.040150799304 34
47 34.2361357193736 31
48 30.8125221474362 28
49 27.7312699326926 25
50 24.9581429394234 22
51 22.462328645481 20
52 20.2160957809329 18
An alternative approach An alternative approach to run
β to run regression in regression in Data Analysis is to use
Data Analysis is to use Excel formulas to calculate intercept and
0.2 Excel formulas to slopes directly, as we only need these
calculate intercept and two values at this moment when
slopes directly, as we demand is constantly renewing.
only need these two
values at this moment Using Excel formula '= intercept (y=
when demand is actual demand, x= week number)' for a
constantly renewing. quick estimation of intercept (i.e., value
of a), see cell V2 for my calculation
Using Excel formula '=
intercept (y= actual Using Excel formula '= slope (y= actual
demand, x= week demand, x= week number)' for a quick
number)' for a quick estimation of coefficient (i.e., value of
estimation of intercept b), see cell W2 for my calculation
(i.e., value of a), see cell
V2 for my calculation every time when demand data is
renewed, you only need to re-
Using Excel formula '= calculate value a and b on cell V2 and
slope (y= actual W2. All demand forecasting in
The
Theintercept
intercept SS
demand, MS
x= week F Significance F
and
andcoeffect
coeffect Column D will be automatically
number)' for
5378.524 a quick 55.15631 2.245E-05
5378.524
(yellow-
(yellow- estimation of coefficient renewed.
highlighted)
highlighted) 975.1422 97.51422
(i.e., value of b), see cell
were
were W2 for my calculation
estimated
estimated 6353.667
based
basedon onlast
last
12-week
12-week every time when
demand.
demand.You demand data is
You Standard Erroryou
renewed, t Stat
only P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%Lower 95.0%Upper 95.0%
may
mayneed
needto to
re-estimate need to re-calculate
re-estimatethe 6.077599 2.134017 0.058623 -0.572037 26.51143 -0.572037 26.51143
intercept
the intercept
and value a and b on cell
coefficient
and coefficient
as 0.825783
V2 and W2.7.426729
All 2.245E-05 4.292908 7.972826 4.292908 7.972826
demand
as demand demand forecasting in
continuously
continuously Column D will be
renews
renews(e.g.,
(e.g., automatically
we
weare
areininWeek renewed.
21
Week
now). 21
now).
See the
formula
See the on the
right
formula
to run
on
quick
the right
analysis
to
with
run quick
variable
demand
analysisdata.
with
98
variable
demand data. SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.399831
R Square 0.159865
Adjusted R 0.099855
Standard E 31.39973
Observatio 16
ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 1 2626.544 2626.544 2.663991
Residual 14 13803.21 985.9433
Total 15 16429.75
756
286 Coefficients
Standard Error t Stat P-value
Intercept 203.4412 40.78056 4.98868 0.000199
X Variable -2.779412 1.70289 -1.632174 0.124924
o run
s is to use a b
intercept and
need these 11.19697 6.867133
when
wing.
rcept (y=
umber)' for a
pt (i.e., value
culation
e (y= actual
' for a quick
e., value of
ulation
d data is
to re-
n cell V2 and
ng in
tically
Significance F
0.124924
25
6
20
18
Initial inventory 15 = 596
12 usage day 10 = 46
7 Qty in 46 day 5 = 342
usage of kits per day0 = (596 - 342 )/ 46 = 5 kits per day
reordering date 1= 32
8 day
15 22 29 36 43 50 57 64 71 78 85 92 99 106 113 120 127 134141 148 155 16
days
20
Lea
Initial inventory 15 = 596
usage day 10 = 46
Qty in 46 day 5 = 342
usage of kits per day0 = (596 - 342 )/ 46 = 5 kits per day
5 reordering date 1= 32
8 day
15 22 29 36 43 50 57 64 71 78 85 92 99 106 113 120 127 134141 148 155 16
8
days
3
9
3
12
7
6
14
12
6
9
9
9
10
13
13
10
9
9
15
Utilization 100%
10
15
8
11
10 Machine Uti lizati on
5 1.2
11
16 1
17
0.8
9
utilization
7 0.6
Utilization 100%
13
0.4
7
9 0.2
11
0
13 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96 101 106
20 DAYS
11
19
22
14
10
Inventory
1000
900
800
18 Inventory
16 1000
18 900
800
16
700
15
600
inventory
18 500
20 400
19 300
19 200
100
24
0
18 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96 101 106 111 116
15 days
19
15
17
16
19
17
27
22
25
19
23
18
16
18
19
28
18
31
22
26
27
19
21
23 Inventory
19 1000
24 900
24 800
24 700
600
28
Quantity
500
28 400
19 300
200
100
0
1 9 17 25 33 41 49 57 65 73 81 89 97 105 113 121 129 137 145 153 161
600
Quantity
500
400
300
20 200
20 100
0
30 1 9 17 25 33 41 49 57 65 73 81 89 97 105 113 121 129 137 145 153 161
23 Days
22
33
23
22
22
23
30
26
27
22
30 Stati on One Queue
30 1200
38
1000
24
14 800
14 Quedued jobs 829
600
jobs
14
14 400
14 200
14
0
14 1 9 17 25 33 41 49 57 65 73 81 89 97 105 113 121 129 137 145 153 161
14 date
15
15
13
15
13
14
15
14
14
Completed jobs
16
14
12
10
Axis Title
8
6
4
2
0
1 9 17 25 33 41 49 57 65 73 81 89 97 105 113 121 129 137 145 153 161
Axis Title
me
Utilization 100%
6 81 86 91 96 101 106
1 76 81 86 91 96 101 106 111 116