How to Build a Simple Electric Circuit

Building an electric circuit can be a fun and educational experience for students in junior high
school. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to build a simple electric circuit:

Materials Needed:

1 D-cell battery
1 flashlight bulb
2 pieces of wire with alligator clips
1 piece of cardboard
1 pencil
Safety goggles
Step 1: Put on Safety Goggles

Before beginning the experiment, put on safety goggles to protect your eyes from any potential
hazards.
Step 2: Draw the Circuit Diagram

Using a pencil and a piece of cardboard, draw the circuit diagram.

Place the battery on the left side of the cardboard and draw a line from the positive terminal to
the negative terminal.
Draw the bulb on the right side of the cardboard and connect it to the battery with a wire.
Step 3: Attach the Alligator Clips

Attach an alligator clip to each end of the wire that connects the bulb to the battery.
Attach the other end of one alligator clip to the positive terminal of the battery and the other end
of the other alligator clip to the negative terminal of the battery.
Step 4: Test the Circuit

Test the circuit by completing the circuit with the alligator clips.
The bulb should light up when the circuit is complete.
Step 5: Troubleshoot the Circuit

If the bulb does not light up, troubleshoot the circuit by checking the connections and making
sure the bulb is not burned out.
Make any necessary adjustments until the circuit is complete and the bulb lights up.
By following these steps, students can build a simple electric circuit and gain a better
understanding of how electricity works. As they become more comfortable with building
circuits, they can experiment with different components and create more complex circuits.

1. What materials are needed to build a simple electric circuit according to the procedure?
a) 1 AA battery, 1 flashlight bulb, 2 pieces of wire with alligator clips, 1 piece of
cardboard, 1 pencil, and safety goggles. b) 1 D-cell battery, 1 flashlight bulb, 2 pieces of
wire with alligator clips, 1 piece of cardboard, 1 pencil, and safety goggles. c) 2 AA
batteries, 2 flashlight bulbs, 4 pieces of wire with alligator clips, 2 pieces of cardboard, 2
 pencils, and safety goggles. d) 2 D-cell batteries, 2 flashlight bulbs, 4 pieces of wire with
alligator clips, 2 pieces of cardboard, 2 pencils, and safety goggles.
2. What should you do before beginning the experiment according to the procedure? a)
Draw the circuit diagram. b) Attach the alligator clips to the battery. c) Test the circuit
with the alligator clips. d) Put on safety goggles to protect your eyes.
3. How should you connect the bulb to the battery according to the procedure? a)
Connect the negative terminal of the battery to the positive terminal of the bulb. b)
Connect the negative terminal of the battery to the negative terminal of the bulb. c)
Connect the positive terminal of the battery to the positive terminal of the bulb. d)
Connect the positive terminal of the battery to the negative terminal of the bulb.
4. What should you do if the bulb does not light up according to the procedure? a) Check
the connections and make sure the bulb is not burned out. b) Draw the circuit diagram
again. c) Attach more alligator clips to the wires. d) Change the battery to a smaller one.
5. What can students do after building a simple electric circuit according to the procedure?
a) Throw away the materials and start a new experiment. b) Experiment with different
components and create more complex circuits. c) Leave the circuit as it is and move on
to a different topic. d) Give the materials back to the teacher and wait for the next
experiment.

What is the purpose of wearing safety goggles before starting the experiment?
a. To shield your vision from any likely perils.
b. To prevent your eyes from getting dirty.
c. To enhance your visual perception.
d. To make you look more professional.

What is the function of a flashlight bulb in building a simple electric circuit?

a. To generate electricity.
b. To connect the battery to the cardboard.
c. To draw the circuit diagram.
d. To light up when the circuit is complete.

Which materials are needed to build a simple electric circuit?

a. A AAA battery, a pencil, and a cardboard.
b. A D-cell battery, a light bulb, and two wire pieces with alligator clips.
c. A solar panel, a resistor, and a capacitor.
d. A magnet, a wire cutter, and a voltmeter.

What should you do if the bulb does not light up when testing the circuit?
a. Troubleshoot the circuit by checking the connections and bulb.
b. Take a break and come back later.
c. Draw a new circuit diagram.
d. Call an electrician for assistance.
What is the potential outcome of experimenting with different components and creating more
complex circuits?
a. Gain a better understanding of how electricity works.
b. Experience more hazards and risks.
c. Waste time and resources.
d. Diminish knowledge of electricity.
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