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Dahej PCPIR-Opportunity Analysis for Social Infrastructure

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 GRD Journals | Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering | Reaching the Unreached: A Challenge to Technological Development
(RUCTD2018) | November 2018
e-ISSN: 2455-5703

Dahej PCPIR – Opportunity Analysis for Social

Infrastructure
1Bhasker
Vijaykumar Bhatt 2Kevin Kapadia 3Dr S. K. Dave
1
Associate Professor 2Town Planner & Civil Engineering Consultant 3Head of the Department
1,3
Department of Civil Engineering 2Consultant
1
BCHS, APIED, Anand, Gujarat, India 2Surat, Gujarat, India 3BBIT Polytechnic, Anand, Gujarat, India

Abstract
The Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals (DOC&PC), Government of India (GoI) has approved the Gujarat Petroleum,
Chemical & Petrochemical Investment Region (PCPIR) at Dahej (District: Bharuch) in the year 2009. MOA is signed between
DOC&PC and the Government of Gujarat (GoG) in the year 2010 for developing the Special Investment Region (SIR) under the
provisions of the state legislature of the year 2009. Dahej is a Village in Vagra Taluka in Bharuch District of Gujarat State, India.
The District of Bharuch witnessed a surge in investments in chemicals & petrochemicals, drugs & pharmaceuticals, engineering
and textiles as well as allied services. The district is an inherent part of the popularly referred golden corridor for chemical and
petrochemical industries which extends from Ahmedabad to Vapi. The presence of existing industrial estates at Dahej, Vilayat and
Panoli have enhanced the location attractiveness of the Region. Current research proposed a population projection considering
diverse aspects concerning industrial needs. In the census of India (2011), the reported population in the region was about 69,000
which will grow to 85,400 in a natural course of time and trend. The Govt. of Gujarat (GoG) is committed to undertaking speedy
implementation of all the active projects like freight corridor, National Express Highway No. 1, Airport and such. The effect of
industrial migration will have a significant effect on the settlement and will be developed as an urban centre, and it will house a
more substantial population yet. These citizens will need not only housing but social infrastructure facilities as well. Based on the
analysis, the needs in housing sector under various categories and classes are projected. Besides, the needs for social infrastructure,
addressing the education, health, socio-cultural, open spaces, recreational spaces, sports facilities, distribution services, safety and
security services, and safety management are identified and envisaged for need-based development that generates an opportunity
at different levels.
Keyword- Dahej PCPIR, Gujarat, Industrialization, Social Infrastructure, Urbanization
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

I. INTRODUCTION
The Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals (DOC&PC), Government of India (GoI) has approved the Gujarat Petroleum,
Chemical & Petrochemical Investment Region (PCPIR) at Dahej (District: Bharuch). The Government of Gujarat has notified
PCPIR as ‘Special Investment Region’ under Gujarat Special Investment Region Act, 2009 (the SIR Act).
A Regional Development Authority (RDA) for the PCPIR constituted under the SIR Act vide GOG Notification dated 18th
September 2010. The RDA will do the ground level planning and execution and will perform all regulatory functions relating to
the PCPIR. The first meeting of the RDA held, and the Detailed Development Plan of the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) was
approved. The PCPIR is envisaged to leverage manifold advantages. It will allow for the concentration of Petroleum, Chemical
and Petrochemical estates around PCPIR. The area of the SEZ is rich with natural resources and feedstock. The possibility to
provide all infrastructure - road, rail, port, power, gas, water - in place, with planned up-gradation, is high. The proposed
development has the potential to act as a chemical port and storage facility along with the establishment of Liquefied natural gas
(LNG) terminal. The PCPIR also will be equipped with specific infrastructure - effluent disposal pipelines, solid waste disposal
sites. It also is expected to engage the quality workforce and peaceful labour settlements in the townships with an adequate number
of amenities, effective and efficient services.

II. AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

Present paper highlights the development extent and potential in the study region of Dahej PCPIR that is upcoming as an important
Special Investment Region in the Gujarat State of India. The paper aims to evaluate the necessity for social infrastructure based on
projected population scenario looking it as a potential for future investment in contributing to increase the quality of life for the
workers as well as families thereof who choose to reside in the region. Major objectives of the study include understanding of the
region from different perspectives, project the population of future based on logical framework and, predict for the need of diverse
social infrastructure facilities.

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 Dahej PCPIR – Opportunity Analysis for Social Infrastructure
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III. DAHEJ – HISTORY AND LOCATION

Dahej is a Village in Vagra Taluka in Bharuch District of Gujarat State, India. It is about 46 KM away to the west from Bharuch,
the district headquarter, 20 KM from Vagra and 193 KM from State capital Gandhinagar. Dahej is a brownfield area with
significant players including Reliance (former IPCL), GACL existing since 1993. The District of Bharuch witnessed a surge in
investments in chemicals & petrochemicals, drugs & pharmaceuticals, engineering and textiles etc. The district is an inherent part
of the popularly referred golden corridor for chemical and petrochemical industries which extends from Ahmedabad to Vapi. The
presence of existing industrial estates at Dahej, Vilayat and Panoli have enhanced the location attractiveness of the Region. Below
is a timeline showing essential and benchmarking events in a time frame for Dahej PCPIR development till date.
Day Month Year What Happened
2001 Establishment of first Chemical Terminal at Dahej by GCPTCL
2004 Establishment of first LNG Terminal at Dahej by PLL
Notified and operational in area of 1718-93-87 hectares vide notification No: 2131(E) dated 20/12/2006 (44
20th December 2006
villages in PCPIR)
31st March 2009 DOC&PC has approved the Gujarat PCPIR at Dahej,
2009 Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2009, 69 MoUs were signed
18th September 2010 Regional Development Authority for the PCPIR constituted under the SIR Act vide GOG Notification
7th January 2010 Memorandum of Agreement signed between DOC&PC and GOG
2011 151 MoUs were signed during Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2011
Socio-economic survey done by TERI
2013 79 IIFs were submitted in the Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2013
2014 EIA completed and approved by MoEF, GoI
2015 61 IIFs were submitted in the Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2015
2017 Developmental activities in progress
Table 1: Dahej in timeline
For Dahej SEZ of Vagra Taluka administered by the Bharuch District, the surrounding area is located on the East bank
of Gulf of Cambay. The coastline of the district in the North-West is of 286 km length. The terrain is smooth in most of the area
with a very mild slope towards the West. The average elevation of the Dahej locality is 16.0 Mt above the Mean Sea Level. The
average temperature in Bharuch is 27.9 °C. The warmest month is May during a year. The temperature in May averages 33.1 °C.
At 21.9 °C on average, January is the coldest month of the year. The annual temperature varies at 11.2 °C. The average annual
rainfall is 873 mm. The July showers maximum of the precipitation, with an average of 299 mm. The wind speeds are averagely
below 4 m/s, and the windward direction is usually the South-west.
The district Bharuch is rich in surface water resource. Five perennial rivers namely Mahi, Dhadar, Narmada, Kin and Tapi flow
through the district. The river Narmada on entering a low level of Gujarat plains near Markai flows in the west to the Gulf of
Cambay. The first 40 km stretch of river separates the Vadodara territory on its right and Nandod taluka on the left. The remaining
stretch of 112 km passes through the Bharuch district. All through this stretch, the river flows through rich flat plain with highly
rough banks of hard clay and sand. Near Bharuch town, it widens into an estuary and finally meeting the Gulf of Cambay. The
average annual flow observed of Narmada river near Rajpipla is 38.2 billion cubic meters. The availability of water from the
Narmada river would further increase on completion of a proposed dam near Rajpipla.

Fig. 1: Location of Dahej PCPIR

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 Dahej PCPIR – Opportunity Analysis for Social Infrastructure
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IV. DAHEJ – PCPIR CONCEPT

The central Government introduced the Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemical Investment Regions (PCPIR) policy in 2007 to
develop global-scale industrial clusters in the Petroleum, Chemical and Petrochemical sectors with world-class infrastructure.
By definition, a PCPIR is a specific investment region having a 250 square kilometres planned area for the establishments
of manufacturing units through domestic and export-led production in Petroleum, Chemicals & Petrochemicals, along with the
associated services and infrastructure [1]. The PCPIRs comprise capital and technology intensive projects and are likely to be
operational within 10 to 15 years.
Resulting PCPIR is aimed to be a comprehension of production units, public utilities, logistics, environmental protection
mechanisms, residential areas and administrative services. It would have a processing area, where the manufacturing facilities,
along with associated logistics and other services, and required infrastructure will be located, and a non- processing area, to include
residential, commercial and other social and institutional infrastructure. Each PCPIR would have a refinery or petrochemical
feedstock company as an anchor tenant. The external infrastructure linkages will be provided by the Government of India and the
concerned State government. This infrastructure will be created or upgraded through Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) to the
extent possible. Central Government provides the necessary Viability Gap Funding (VGF) through existing schemes.
The PCPIR at Dahej is spread over 453 Sq. Km. of the area in the Gulf of Khambhat (Cambay), in Bharuch District in
South Gujarat in close vicinity of other chemical estates and onsite chemical port terminal & LNG terminal. Thus, along with its
robust business environment, policy support by government, strong talent pool and entrepreneurial culture, the state is poised to
further build on its leadership position in the chemical industry in the way ahead. The influenced area of 150 km on either side of
DFC is being developed as “Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor” (DMIC). Bharuch- Dahej industrial area lies within 50 km of the
Dedicated Freight Corridor in southern Gujarat. State government identified 82 links in the DMIC (which includes Bharuch also)
Influenced area to upgrade them into Four lane carriageway offering connectivity between ports, industrial estates, hinterlands,
markets and points of agricultural produce. The emergence of PCPIR (Petroleum, Chemicals & Petrochemicals Investment
Region), Dahej SEZ and passing of DMIC are expected to further fuel the industrial and economic growth of the district [2].

V. DEVELOPMENT PLAN AND LAND USE

Fig. 2: Dahej PCPIR Land use

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 Dahej PCPIR – Opportunity Analysis for Social Infrastructure
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The rest of the land covers the non-processing area. It includes for residential areas in individual nodes, commercial spaces,
institutional areas, spaces for recreation and mixed land use. It also covers the spaces of eco-park and ecozones, river development
proposals, forest and agriculture reserves, utility pockets, roads and Gamtal areas. About 4.4% area of land is comprising the
natural water bodies which will be preserved. About 13% of the total earmarked land is available for development of projects
related to housing and commercial, recreational and institutional activities. Below image shows the proposed land use in the PCPIR
area. Followed by a table illustrating the break-up of the proposed land use.

VI. INDUSTRIES AT DAHEJ

The Dahej PCPIR has attracted an investment of around of about USD 25 billion so far. When asked to make a list of the visible
results and benefits arising from the above-mentioned programmes of the Departments in support of PCPIRs, the Department
furnished its response in writing as: "It is difficult to apportion event wise outcome in terms of investment etc, however, as per the
information received from State Governments the total investment made in the four PCPIRs as of March 2014 was around Rs. 1.48
Lakh crore which has reached to around Rs. 1.60 Lakh crore by end of March 2015. The employment generated has reached from
2.22 Lakh to 2.23 Lakh during the same period. In case of Dahej PCPIR 360 MoUs have been signed during Vibrant Gujarat events
2009 to 2015 and investment of around Rs. 41,000 crores has been made in PCPIRs as follows. MoUs/Investment Intention Forms
(IIFs) were signed for development in Dahej PCPIR during various Vibrant Gujarat Summits:
– In Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2009, 69 MoUs were signed
– In Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2011, 151 MoUs were signed
– In Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2013, 79 IIFs were submitted
– In Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2015, 61 IIFs were submitted”
The Bharuch district is famous for industrial units and allied establishments. So far, in the district, there are 17 locations
where GIDC has planned and facilitating various industrial establishments.
The proposed PCPIR at Dahej will comprise of a large number of process plants. Other infrastructure will be including
water supply, effluent disposal arrangements and other social infrastructure facilities. Predominance will be of the chemical
industries that are existing in the area as major industries, and there are 21 others medium and large-scale industries existing in the
PCPIR region.

VII. DEMOGRAPHICS AND POPULATION PROJECTIONS

To understand the demographics of the PCPIR Dahej region, the population of all 44 included villages was obtained and studied
for the decades of 1961 till 2011. Growth rate (natural) of the population was found to be about 17% per decade. A summary of
population analysis is presented herewith. The declining rate of household (family) size indicates that the presence of a single
person (mostly male) is increasing. However, the fact is well reflected in the share of male persons in the decades of 2001 and
2011 in the total population. The latest Census record has reported the sex ratio to be 835 which is comparatively low to the sex
ratio of 919 (Gujarat state) and 940 (India). The society in PCPIR Dahej is dominated by male, apparently, skilled and non-skilled
workers. Based on the observations on the past decadal populations, a projection with a moderate growth rate of 17.17% per decade
was considered. It helped in deriving the natural population forecast in the PCPIR villages. Below graph shows the population
trend in the region.

Fig. 3: Dahej population trend

After obtaining the natural growth rate-based population for the region, the horizon year 2025 will populate about 85,439
persons. As per trend in the nation, about 30% of persons if are engaged in economic activities, it will work out to be 25,632
persons. Further, if this population is subtracted from the projected employment of 8.00 Lakh, it derives that 7,74,368 persons will
be immigrants in the region. By the year 2025, if about 40% of these workers establish their family living in the region, considering
an average family size of 4.358 persons per household, the projected population reaches to about 13,50,500 persons. In addition to

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it, the workforce of 4,64,620 will populate a scenario of accommodating 19,00,558 persons (including projected village populations
and the effect of immigrants) in the Dahej PCPIR region.

VIII. SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE - EXISTING SITUATION AND OPPORTUNITIES

Developmental activities in the industrial sector are required for economic development as well as the creation of employment
opportunities (direct & indirect) and to meet the basic/modern needs of the society, which ultimately results in overall improvement
of the quality of life through upliftment of social, economic, health, education nutrition status. However, at the same time, the
industrial activities are also expected to generate/discharge different types of pollutants in the surrounding environment. In this
manner, they may also lead to natural resource degradation, implemented in an environmentally sustainable manner through the
implementation of pollution prevention mitigation and control measures and thus, all developmental projects have a direct as well
as the indirect relationship with socio-economic aspects and public acceptability for new developmental al projects.
All villages of PCPIR Dahej have primary schools. However, higher secondary school is there only in Dahej. Also, Adult
literacy class/ centre is active in Keshrol and Eksal villages. Educational facilities are available up to high school. For higher
studies, people avail the facility from the nearest town and district. There are 7 ITIs set up in the PCPIR and surrounding 30 km
radial area. Also, a few Skill up-gradation centres set up by GIDC and private companies such as Essar, ABG Shipyard, L&T and
so on concerning the development of specific need-based skills. Most of the villages having Child welfare centre, Medical facilities
concerning community health workers are available in some of the villages, primary health centre and health sub-centres are adding
the medical facility in the villages. Drinking water source is water taps, tank water, tube well, and hand pump. For the industrial
establishments in the SEZ, the GIDC supplies 33 MGD raw water drawn from the Narmada river, and GWSSB provides drinking
water through the Narmada Canal. The proposals include a 100 MGD new water supply network along with a separate water supply
network of 20 MLD in SEZ. The O&M of water infrastructure will be carried out through an SPV - Gujarat PCPIR Services Ltd.
(JV of GIDC and Multi ManTech).
Communication facility is excellent in the study area. A network of BSNL and private companies including the WLL -
BTS available at Dahej and Vagra. The proposals include for the Broadband (Tier II) and Broadband (DSLAM) along with Wi-
Max facility to be provided by BSNL. Transportation facility is these villages are run by G.S.R.T.C which is regular and reasonably
good. Some of the villages have tar (Pucca) roads and unpaved (Kuchha) roads. All villagers have electricity, but there is constant
load shading. However, the Power available from Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd. from 220 KV sub-station, linked with the state
grid by 220 KV circuit line is made available. The proposals include a 1500 MW gas-based by Torrent Power, co-developer of
Dahej SEZ (construction started) and a 2640 MW coal-based by Adani Power (construction started).
Sanitation facilities are inferior in these villages. No gutter and garbage disposal facilities are available in the villages.
Gram Panchayat have not taken any initiative to improve the sanitary conditions of the villages. People generally dump the waste
outside their houses because of which several health problems have developed in the regions. For food preparations and other
needs, mainly the wood is used as fuel since the availability of LPG is a constraint. It has been indicated that the general prevailing
diseases in the PCPIR Dahej villages are malaria, diarrhoea, dysentery and viral fever, which could be attributed to improper
sanitation. People do not have access to appropriate hygiene and sanitation facilities nor do they take care of improving the
surrounding. Health status of the region will deteriorate to some extent due to increased pollution in the region during the
construction phase.
Opportunities are identified for different social infrastructure facilities based on the ideal requirement derived through the
use of URDPFI guidelines, 2014. A derivation of existing facility and difference of matching the URDPFI guidelines (Gaps) for
the year 2011 and projected population of the year 2025 is obtained. The education facility only considers for a population without
the effect of the workforce. Various tables below show the derivations of social infrastructure potentiality for development. Based
on population projection scenario for the horizon year 2025, the gap (or projected population-based requirement) in the social
infrastructure are identified that is reflected in the scenario-2 (S1). The Scenario-1 (S2) and Scenario-3 (S3) show the differences
for 25% conservative (S2 - lower by 25% of the population) and superlative (S3 - higher by 25% of the population) projected
requirements.
Social Infrastructure – Educational Facilities
GAP as GAP as GAP as
Population GAP
Area census assume per per per
Categories Sub categories served per Required as per
requirement 2011 for 2025 2025- 2025- 2025-
Unit 2011
S1 S2 S3
Pre-Primary 2500 0.08 ha 0 28 28 575 575 570 950
Primary School 5000 0.40 ha 55 14 -41 287 232 285 475
Pre-Primary Senior
7500 1.80 ha 11 10 -1 253 242 190 316
to Secondary
Secondary Integrated
90000 - 1
School (without 3.50 ha 0 n 15 15 15 23
Lakh
hostel facility

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 Dahej PCPIR – Opportunity Analysis for Social Infrastructure
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integrated
90000 - 1
School with 3.90 ha 0 n 15 15 15 23
Lakh
hostel facility
Schools for
Physically 45000 0.70 ha 0 2 2 32 32 32 52
challenged
Schools for
Mentally 10 Lakh 0.20 ha 0 n 2 2 1 2
challenged
College 1.25 Lakh 5.00 ha 0 n 12 12 11 19
University 10.00 -
0 n 0 0 0
Campus 60.00 ha
ITI-A 10 Lakh 4.00 ha 1 n 2 1 1 2
ITI-B 10 Lakh 4.00 ha 0 n 2 2 1 2
Engineering
10 Lakh 6.00 ha 0 n 2 2 1 2
College
Medical
Higher 10 Lakh 15.00 ha 0 n 2 2 1 2
College
Education
Other
Professional 10 Lakh 2.00-6.00 ha 0 n 2 2 1 2
colleges
Nursing and
2000 Sq.
Paramedical 10 Lakh 0 n 2 2 1 2
Mts.
Institute
Veterinary availability
0 n 0 0 0
Institute of land

Social Infrastructure – Health Facilities

GAP as GAP as GAP as
Population GAP assume
Area census per per per
Categories Sub categories served per Required as per for
requirement 2011 2025- 2025- 2025-
Unit 2011 2025
S1 S2 S3
0.08 - 0.12
Dispensary 15000 21 5 -16 127 106 95 158
ha
Nursing home,
45000 - 1 0.20 -0.30
child welfare and 0 2 2 19 19 14 23
Lakh ha
maternity centre
0.20 -0.30
Polyclinic 1 Lakh 0 n - 19 19 14 23
ha
Intermediate
Hospital category- 1 Lakh 1.00 ha 0 n - 19 19 14 23
B
Intermediate
Hospital category- 1 Lakh 3.70 ha 0 n - 19 19 14 23
A
Multi‐Specialty
1 Lakh 9.00 ha 0 n - 19 19 14 23
Hospital (NBC)
Health
Specialty Hospital
1 Lakh 3.70 ha 0 n - 19 19 14 23
(NBC)
General Hospital
2.5 Lakh 6.00 ha 0 n - 8 8 6 9
(NBC)
Family Welfare 500-800 Sq.
50000 0 2 2 38 38 28 47
Centre Mts.
500-800 Sq.
Diagnostic centre 50000 0 2 2 38 38 28 47
Mts.
Veterinary
2000 Sq.
Hospital for pets 5 Lakh 1 n - 4 3 2 4
Mts.
and animals
Dispensary for pet
1 Lakh 300 Sq. Mts. 0 n - 19 19 14 23
animals and birds
Rehabilitation as per
- 0 n - 0 0 0
centres requirement

Social Infrastructure – Socio-Cultural Facilities

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GAP GAP GAP GAP

Population assume
Area census as as per as per as per
Categories Sub categories served per Required for
requirement 2011 per 2025- 2025- 2025-
Unit 2025
2011 S1 S2 S3
Anganwadi ‐
200-300 Sq.
Housing - 5000 44 14 -30 380 336 285 475
Mts.
area/cluster
Community
- 5000 750 Sq. Mts. 31 14 -17 380 349 285 475
Room
Community
hall, mangal
2000 Sq.
karyayala, - 15000 6 5 -1 127 121 95 158
Mts.
barat
ghar/library
Music, dance
1000 Sq.
and drama - 1 Lakh 1 n - 19 18 14 23
Mts.
centre
Meditation and 5000 Sq.
- 1 Lakh 0 n - 19 19 14 23
spiritual Centre Mts.
Recreational 10000 Sq.
- 1 Lakh 0 n - 19 19 14 23
Club Mts.
subject to
Old age home - 5 Lakh availability 0 n - 4 4 2 4
of land
At neighborhood
/ housing cluster 5000 400 Sq. Mts. 14 14 380 380 285 475
Religious level
Facilities At sub city level
in urban 10 Lakh 4.00 ha 0 n - 2 2 1 2
extension
Orphanage/
Children’s 10 Lakh 0 n - 2 2 1 2
Centre
Care centre for
physically
10 Lakh subject to 0 n - 2 2 1 2
/mentally
availability
challenged
of land
Working women
10 Lakh 0 n - 2 2 1 2
– men hostel
Adult education
Other Facilities 10 Lakh 0 n - 2 2 1 2
centre
Night Shelter 10 Lakh 0 n - 2 2 1 2
Socio – Cultural
centre/
10 Lakh 15 ha 0 n - 2 2 1 2
Exhibition cum
fair ground
Science Centre 10 Lakh 0 n - 2 2 1 2
International as per
Convention city level requirement 0 n - 1 1 1 1
Centre

Social Infrastructure – Open Spaces/ Recreational Facilities

GAP GAP GAP
Population GAP assume
Area census as per as per as per
Categories Sub categories served per Required as per for
requirement 2011 2025- 2025- 2025-
Unit 2011 2025
S1 S2 S3
Housing Area
5000 0.50 ha - 14 14 380 380 285 475
Organized Park
Green Neighborhood
15000 1.00 ha - 5 5 127 127 95 158
park
Community
1 Lakh 5.00 ha 0 n - 19 19 14 23
park
District park 5 Lakh 25.00 ha 0 n - 4 4 2 4
Sub city park 10 Lakh 100.00 ha 0 n - 2 2 1 2

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Sub-city level
10 Lakh 8.00 ha 0 n - 2 2 1 2
multipurpose
Multipurpose
District level
Grounds 5 Lakh 4.00 ha 0 n - 4 4 2 4
multipurpose
Community
level 1 Lakh 2.00 ha 0 n - 19 19 14 23
Multipurpose

Social Infrastructure – Sports Facilities

GAP as GAP as GAP as
Population GAP
Sub Area census assume per per per
Categories served per Required as per
categories requirement 2011 for 2025 2025- 2025- 2025-
Unit 2011
S1 S2 S3
Residential unit 5000 Sq.
- 5000 14 14 0 380 366 285 475
play area Mts.
Neighborhood
- 15000 1.50 ha 0 5 5 127 127 95 158
Play area
District Sports
- 1 Lakh 8.00 ha 0 n - 19 19 14 23
Centre
Divisional
- 10 Lakh 20.00 ha 0 n - 2 2 1 2
Sports Centre

Social Infrastructure – Distribution Services Facilities

GAP as GAP as GAP as
Population GAP
Sub Area census assume per per per
Categories served per Required as per
categories requirement 2011 for 2025 2025- 2025- 2025-
Unit 2011
S1 S2 S3
Petrol/ Diesel
270-1620
filling and - 0 n 5 - 25 - -
Sq. Mts.
Service Centre
As required
Compressed
1080 Sq.
Natural Gas - 0 n 2 - 10 - -
Mts.
filling station
40000 -
LPG station - 520 Sq. Mts. 0 2 2 38 38 28 47
50000
Milk
- 5000 150 Sq. Mts. 0 14 14 380 380 285 475
Distribution

Social Infrastructure – Police, Civil Defense & Home Guards (Safety & Security services)
GAP GAP GAP
Population GAP assume
Sub Area census as per as per as per
Categories served per Required as per for
categories requirement 2011 2025- 2025- 2025-
Unit 2011 2025
S1 S2 S3
40,000 –
Police Post - 0.16 ha - 2 2 38 38 28 475
50,000
Police Station - 90,000 1.50 ha - n - 22 22 15 25
Traffic and Police
- as required - n - 1 1 1 1
Control Room
District office and
- 10 Lakh 4.80 ha - n - 2 2 1 1
battalion
4.00 - 6.00
Police line - 20 Lakh - n - 1 1 0 1
ha
District Jail - 10 Lakh 10.00 ha - n - 2 2 1 2
Civil defence and
- 10 Lakh 2.00 ha - n - 2 2 1 2
home guards
Police Training
- city level 5.00 ha - n - 1 1 1 1
Institute
Police Firing up to 10.00
- city level - n - 1 1 1 1
Range ha
Police camp
including Central
up to 10.00
Police - - - n - 0 0 0
ha
Organization/
Security Forces

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10-12 Sq.
Police Booth - - - n - 0 0 0
Mts.

Social Infrastructure – Safety Management Facilities

GAP as GAP as GAP as
Population GAP
Sub Area census assume per per per
Categories served per Required as per
categories requirement 2011 for 2025 2025- 2025- 2025-
Unit 2011
S1 S2 S3
Sub fire
within 3-4 km
station/ Fire - 0.6 ha - 10 10 10 10 10 10
radius
Post
2 Lakh
Fire Station - population or 1 ha - n - 10 10 10 10
5-7 km radius
Disaster
one in Each
Management - 1 or 2 ha - 1 1 1 1 1 1
Admin Zone
Centre
Fire Training
Institute/ - city level 3 ha - 1 1 1 1 1 1
College
Table 2: Social infrastructure gap identifications

IX. CONCLUDING REMARKS AND DISCUSSION

The area will become a business centre because of the proposed action which would stimulate the growth of market and trading
with more shopping centres leading to regional development. There would be assured growth in the revenue generation and
economy at local, regional, state and national levels. Due to the proposed project, there would be overall development of the area,
which will improve the quality of life of the people in the region. There is an expected Increase in the competitiveness of products
and services. The proposed PCPIR project would enhance the export activity & would bring in improvement in the national
economy. It is likely that during the construction period, there will be some short-term socio-economic impacts, mainly due to
floating population (contractual labour), producing marginal strain on civic amenities like drinking, sanitation, road transport and
other associated infrastructure. Also, post-construction, there will be migrated workers settled in the PCPIR Dahej residential
townships and generate pressure for natural resources and seek for social infrastructure.
Of the total worker, if it is assumed that about 40% are residing with their families, the total projected population will be
19,00,558 persons by the year 2025. Employment in the tertiary sector is expected to be improved in the region. There would be
an increase in the commercial, business and shopping centres due to an influx of population in the region to cater to the needs of
the existing population as well as the immigrants. It shall result in indirect benefit to the local people by providing opportunities
for starting small/medium scale business in trade and commerce. It shall also create an opportunity in the education sector.
Augmentation in the health facilities will be required. Also, improvement in the Banking and postal sector of operations will also
be needed. Increase in infrastructural activities concerning the development of the region will undoubtedly increase the livelihood
of people and thereby the region. Also, to confront the unemployment problem, encouragement for cottage industries, handicrafts
and small-scale industries by way of giving interest-free loans or low-interest loans to rural people could be a kind gesture. In the
name of entertainment, at present, there exists no facility, and hence, there lies a tremendous opportunity for future sectoral
potential through various projects such as theatre, malls, multiplexes, clubhouse, religious complexes, recreational space and so
on.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors appreciate for the support of the Principal, BCHS- APIED, The Principal, BBIT Polytechnic, Vallabh Vidyanagar.
The authors are thankful to Shri Nilesh Gajera, My Real Estate for extending supporting documents about the Dahej PCPIR.

REFERENCES
[1] G. Dahej, “Petroleum, Chemical & Petrochemical Investment Region Petroleum, Chemical & Petrochemical Investment
Region Leading Companies in PCPIR Petroleum, Chemical & Petrochemical Investment Region Petroleum, Chemical &
Petrochemical Investment Region.”
[2] G. of G. MSME, “Government of India Ministry of MSME Brief Industrial Profile of Porbandar District MSME –
DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE,” no. 079, p. 20, 2013.

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