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Code Topic Wise C+++

The document provides code snippets for 10 modules that cover fundamental C++ concepts: (1) basic input/output, (2) control flow, (3) arrays and strings, (4) functions, (5) object-oriented programming, (6) pointers and references, (7) dynamic memory allocation, (8) file input/output, (9) exception handling, and (10) the standard template library. The snippets are intended as simple examples to demonstrate key ideas in each module.

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Arshad Raza
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
53 views

Code Topic Wise C+++

The document provides code snippets for 10 modules that cover fundamental C++ concepts: (1) basic input/output, (2) control flow, (3) arrays and strings, (4) functions, (5) object-oriented programming, (6) pointers and references, (7) dynamic memory allocation, (8) file input/output, (9) exception handling, and (10) the standard template library. The snippets are intended as simple examples to demonstrate key ideas in each module.

Uploaded by

Arshad Raza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Certainly!

Here is a compilation of simple code snippets for all the modules:

Module I: Basic Input/Output


‘‘‘c++
#include <iostream>

int main() {
int num1, num2;
std::cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
std::cin >> num1 >> num2;
std::cout << "Sum: " << num1 + num2 << std::endl;
return 0;
}
‘‘‘

Module II: Control Flow


‘‘‘c++
#include <iostream>

int main() {
int num;
std::cout << "Enter a number: ";
std::cin >> num;

if (num > 0) {
std::cout << "Positive" << std::endl;
} else if (num < 0) {
std::cout << "Negative" << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Zero" << std::endl;
}

return 0;
}
‘‘‘

Module III: Arrays and Strings


‘‘‘c++
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main() {
int nums[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
std::cout << "Element at index 2: " << nums[2] << std::endl;

std::string greeting = "Hello";


std::cout << "Length of greeting: " << greeting.length() << std::endl;

return 0;
}
‘‘‘

Module IV: Functions


‘‘‘c++
#include <iostream>
// Function to add two numbers
int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}

int main() {
int num1 = 5;
int num2 = 7;
int sum = add(num1, num2);
std::cout << "Sum: " << sum << std::endl;

return 0;
}
‘‘‘

Module V: Object-Oriented Programming


‘‘‘c++
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

// Class definition for a simple student


class Student {
public:
std::string name;
int age;
float gpa;

void display() {
std::cout << "Name: " << name << std::endl;
std::cout << "Age: " << age << std::endl;
std::cout << "GPA: " << gpa << std::endl;
}
};

int main() {
Student student1;
student1.name = "John";
student1.age = 20;
student1.gpa = 3.5;
student1.display();

return 0;
}
‘‘‘

Module VI: Pointers and References


‘‘‘c++
#include <iostream>

int main() {
int num1 = 10;
int* ptr1 = &num1;
std::cout << "Value of num1: " << *ptr1 << std::endl;
int num2 = 20;
int& ref1 = num2;
std::cout << "Value of num2: " << ref1 << std::endl;

*ptr1 = 30;
std::cout << "Value of num1 after update: " << num1 << std::endl;

return 0;
}
‘‘‘

Module VII: Dynamic Memory Allocation


‘‘‘c++
#include <iostream>

int main() {
int* ptr = new int;
*ptr = 42;
std::cout << "Value at pointer: " << *ptr << std::endl;

int* arr = new int[5];


arr[0] = 1;
arr[1] = 2;
arr[2] = 3;
arr[3] = 4;
arr[4] = 5;

std::cout << "Array values: ";


for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
std::cout << arr[i] << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;

delete ptr; // Deallocate memory pointed by ptr


delete[] arr; // Deallocate memory pointed by arr

return 0;
}

Module VIII: File Input/Output


‘‘‘c++
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

int main() {
std::ofstream outfile("output.txt"); // Create an output file stream
if (outfile.is_open()) {
outfile << "Hello, world!" << std::endl;
outfile.close(); // Close the output file stream
} else {
std::cout << "Failed to open file for writing!" << std::endl;
}

std::ifstream infile("input.txt"); // Create an input file stream


if (infile.is_open()) {
std::string line;
while (std::getline(infile, line)) {
std::cout << line << std::endl;
}
infile.close(); // Close the input file stream
} else {
std::cout << "Failed to open file for reading!" << std::endl;
}

return 0;
}
‘‘‘

Module IX: Exception Handling


‘‘‘c++
#include <iostream>

int main() {
int num1, num2;
std::cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
std::cin >> num1 >> num2;

try {
if (num2 == 0) {
throw "Division by zero!";
} else {
std::cout << "Result: " << num1 / num2 << std::endl;
}
} catch (const char* error) {
std::cout << "Error: " << error << std::endl;
}

return 0;
}
‘‘‘

Module X: Standard Template Library (STL)


‘‘‘c++
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

int main() {
std::vector<int> numbers = {5, 2, 8, 1, 9, 3};

// Sort the vector


std::sort(numbers.begin(), numbers.end());

// Print the sorted vector


std::cout << "Sorted numbers: ";
for (int num : numbers) {
std::cout << num << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
‘‘‘

Note: These code snippets are intended to be simple examples and may not cover all edge cases or error
handling. They are meant to provide a basic understanding of the concepts covered in each module. It’s
always a good practice to thoroughly understand the concepts and write robust code in real-world scenari
os.

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