e¨envwiK ev‡qvjwR

cixÿY-1: mij Av‡jvK AYyexÿYhš¿ ch©‡eÿY|

mij AYyexÿY hš¿ ev e¨e‡”Q` AYyexÿY hš¿

(Simple microscope or Dissecting microscope)

wPÎ: mij Av‡jvK AYyexÿY hš¿|

ABUL KALAM AZAD, B.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. (first Class),

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 e¨envwiK ev‡qvjwR

mij AYyexÿY hš¿ ev e¨e‡”Q` AYyexÿY hš¿ : MVb‰kwj I Kvh©c×wZ AZ¨šÍ mij e‡j G‡K mij AYyexÿY hš¿ ejv
nq| GB cÖKvi AYyexÿY hš¿ w`‡q mPivPi A‡cÿvK„Z †Kvb e„nËi AsM ev As‡Mi e¨e‡”Q` Kiv nq, ZvB Gi Aci
bvg e¨e‡”Q` AYyexÿY hš¿|

MVb: GKwU mij AYyexÿY hš¿ wb¤œwjwLZ Ask wb‡q MwVZ:

1. wfwË/cv`‡`k (Base)t †h avZe As‡ki Dci AYyexÿb h‡š¿i †`nwU Aew¯’Z _v‡K Zv‡K wfwË e‡j|
2. ¯Í¤¢ ev wcjvi (Pillar)t wfwËi Dcwiw¯’Z Dj¤^ AskB ¯Í¤¢ ev wcjvi| ¯Í¤¢ Awf‡bÎ ev AvBwcm, g ev †÷R, Uvbv bj
ev Wª wUDe, ¯Œz Ges Avqbv aviY K‡i|
3. mwbœ‡ekK ¯Œz (Adjustor screw)t ¯Í‡¤¢i †h As‡k g _v‡K Zvi wVK wb‡P I †cQ‡b Aew¯’Z GK †Rvov ¯Œz‡K
mwbœ‡ekK ¯Œz e‡j| GB ¯Œz Nywi‡q Uvbv bj‡K Dci-wb‡P DVv-bvgv Kiv hvq|
4. Uvbvbj (Draw tube)t ¯Í‡¤¢i mv‡_ j¤^fv‡e Aew¯’Z bjwU‡K Uvbvbj e‡j| mwbœ‡ekK ¯Œz Nywi‡q Uvbvbj‡K Dci-
wb‡P DVv-bvgv Kiv hvq|
5. Awf‡bÎ (Eye piece)t Uvbvb‡ji mv‡_ nvZj Øviv hy³ †h †QvU As‡ki g‡a¨ †PvL ivLv hvq Zv‡K Awf‡bÎ e‡j|
Awf‡bÎ GKwU AvBwcm †jÝ aviY K‡i| †j‡Ýi Øviv e¯‘i g¨vMwbwd‡Kmb nq d‡j e¯‘‡K eo K‡i †`Lv hvq|
6. g (Stage)t GwU ¯Í‡¤¢i mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y hy³ PZzfz©R AvKv‡ii Ask| g‡Âi mv‡_ `ywU wK¬c mshy³ _v‡K| ¯øvBW ev
`k©bxq e¯‘‡K wK¬c Øviv g‡Â AvUwK‡q `k©b Kiv nq|
7. Avqbv (Mirror)t cv`‡`‡ki mv‡_ ¯Í‡¤¢i mshyw³ A‡ji wKQzUv Dc‡i GKwU †MvjvKvi AeZj Avqbv hy³ _v‡K|
Avqbvi mvnv‡h¨ Awf‡b‡Îi w`‡K Av‡jvi cÖwZdjb Kiv nq|

Kvh©cYÖ vjx : cª_‡g ¯øvBWwU g‡Âi Dci †i‡L `ywU wK¬c w`‡q G‡K AvUwK‡q w`‡Z n‡e| c‡i `c©Y bvovPvov K‡i ¯øvB‡W
Av‡jv †dj‡Z n‡e| Gevi Awf‡b‡Î Pÿz †i‡L mwbœ‡ek‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ Awf‡b·K Ggb ch©v‡q G‡b w¯’i Ki‡Z n‡e, †h
ch©v‡q ¯øvB‡Wi e¯ÍywU mev©waK ¯úó †`Lvq| Gevi ¯øvB‡Wi e¯‘wU fvjfv‡e ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev e¨e‡”Q` ei‡Z
n‡j Awf‡b‡Î Pÿz †i‡L myweav Abymv‡i wPgUv, myB cÖf„wZ w`‡q e¯‘wU‡K e¨e‡”Q` Ki‡Z n‡e| Awf‡b‡Î iwÿZ AvBwcm
†jÝ Øviv ¯øvB‡Wi e¯‘wU 5, 10 ev 15 ¸Y weewa©Z K‡i †`Lv m¤¢e nq|

mZK©Zv :
1. hš¿wU mveav‡b bvovPvov Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. Av‡jv mwVKfv‡e †dj‡Z n‡e|
3. DuPz †Uwe‡j AYyexÿhš¿wU †i‡L e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

ABUL KALAM AZAD, B.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. (first Class),

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 e¨envwiK ev‡qvjwR

cixÿY-2: ‡hŠwMK Av‡jvK AYyexÿYhš¿ ch©‡eÿY|

‡hŠwMK AYyexÿY hš¿
(Compound microscope)

wPÎ: †hŠwMK Av‡jvK AYyexÿY hš¿|

ABUL KALAM AZAD, B.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. (first Class),

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 e¨envwiK ev‡qvjwR

‡hŠwMK AYyexÿY hš¿: MVb-‰kjx †ek RwUj Ges e¨envi cÖYvjxI A‡cÿK„Z RwUj cÖK…wZi| ‡hŠwMK AYyexÿY h‡š¿i
wewfbœ Ask‡K cÖavbZ `ywU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq, h_v-

MVb: GKwU ‡hŠwMK AYyexÿY hš¿ wb¤œwjwLZ Ask wb‡q MwVZ:

1. hvwš¿K Ask (Mechanical parts):

K) wfwË (Base): †h P¨vÞv As‡ki Dci mg¯Í †`nwU emv‡bv _v‡K Zv‡K ‡eR ev cv`‡`k e‡j|
L) ¯Í¤¢ (Pillar): cv`‡`‡ki mv‡_ wcQ‡bi w`‡Ki Lvov Ask‡K wcjvi ev ¯Í¤¢ e‡j|
M) evû (Arms): wcjv‡ii Dci ¯Œz w`‡q AvUKv‡bv Dc‡ii eµ Ask‡K Avg© ev nvZj e‡j| hš¿wU‡K ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii mgq
nvZj a‡i ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| AvUKv‡bv ¯yŒ‡K †njvb ¯Œz e‡j|
N) †`nbj (Body tube): Bnv GKwU j¤^v bj| eµ nvZ‡ji †kl gv_vq Bnv AvUKv‡bv _v‡K| nvZ‡ji gv_v I ‡`nb‡ji
ga¨Lv‡b `ywU ¯Œy Av‡Q| GKwU‡K ejv nq ¯’zj mwbœ‡ekK ¯Œz Ges Ab¨wU‡K my² mwbœ‡ekK ¯Œz ejv nq| mwbœ‡ekK‡K Nywi‡q
‡`nbj‡K Dc‡i wb‡P DVv-bvgv Kiv hvq|
O) Uvbvbj (Draw tube): UvbvbjwU †`nb‡j emv‡bv _v‡K| G‡K B”Qv Ki‡j Dc‡i Uvbv m¤¢e|
P) bvwmKv (Nose piece): Bnv PµvKvi Ges ‡`nb‡ji wb¤œvs‡k AvUKv‡bv| G‡Z wZbwU c¨vPKvUv wQ`ª Av‡Q hv‡Z wewfbœ
weea©b ÿgZv m¤úbœ Awfjÿ¨ (Objective) jvMv‡bv _v‡K|
Q) g (Stage): gÂwU AvqZvKvi Ges †Mvovi w`‡K nvZ‡ji mv‡_ AvUKv‡bv _v‡K| g‡Âi ga¨Lv‡b GKwU wQ`ª Av‡Q
hvi ga¨ w`‡q Av‡jv G‡m _v‡K| g‡Âi †Mvovq `yB w`‡K `ywU wK¬c Av‡Q| g‡Â ¯øvBW †i‡L wK¬c w`‡q ¯øvBW‡K AvUwK‡q
†`Iqv nq|
R) Wvqvd«vg (Diaphragm): G‡K B”QvgZ cÖmvwiZ I msKzwPZ K‡i Av‡jvK wbqš¿Y Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Bnv g‡Âi wb‡P
Aew¯’Z|

2. Av‡jvK m¤^Üxq Ask (Optical parts):

K) Awf‡bÎ (Eyepiece): Uvbvb‡ji Af¨šÍ‡i XzKv‡bv Bnv GKwU †QvU bj we‡kl| Gi Dc‡i Ges wb‡P GKwU K‡i †jÝ
_v‡K| G‡Z Pÿz w`‡q ¯øvB‡Wi e¯‘ †`L‡Z nq|
L) Awfjÿ¨ (Objective): Awf‡b‡Îi gZ Bnv †QvU bj we‡kl| G‡ZI ‡jÝ jvMv‡bv _v‡K| mvaviYZ wewfbœ weea©b
ÿgZvm¤úbœ wZbwU Awfjÿ¨ bvwmKvi wZbwU c¨uv‡Pi g‡a¨ jvMv‡bv _v‡K| Awf‡bÎ Ges Awfj‡ÿ¨i Mv‡q Zvi weea©b
ÿgZv †jLv _v‡K|
M) Kb‡WÝvi (Condenser): Bnv `ywU †j‡Ýi mgwógvÎ| Bnv g‡Âi wQ‡`ªi wb‡P AvUKv‡bv _v‡K| Gi ga¨ w`‡q Av‡jvK
Awfmvix n‡q ¯øvB‡Wi e¯‘i Dci c‡o|
N) `c©Y (Mirror): Bnv GKwU †cø‡bv-Kb‡Kf `c©Y| Bnv ¯Í‡¤¢i †Mvovq AvUKv‡bv _v‡K| `c©Y‡K B”QvgvwdK Gw`K-
†mw`K Nywi‡q Wvqvd«vg I Kb‡Wbmv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q jÿ¨ e¯‘‡Z Av‡jv †djv hvq|
AYyexÿY h‡š¿ †`Lv e¯‘wU AvKv‡i KZ¸Y ewa©Z n‡jv Zv wbY©q Kiv hvq Awfjÿ¨ Ges Awf‡b‡Îi Mv‡q †jLv weea©b
ÿgZvi ¸Y K‡i| g‡bKwi, Awf‡b‡Îi weea©b ÿgZv 20x Ges Awfj‡ÿ¨i weea©b ÿgZv 10x| Zvn‡j `k©bxq e¯‘
20× 10=200 ¸Y ewa©Z nj|

ABUL KALAM AZAD, B.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. (first Class),

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 e¨envwiK ev‡qvjwR

Kvh©cÖYvjx :
1. cÖ_‡g ¯øvBWwU g‡Âi Dc‡i †i‡L `ywU wK¬c w`‡q ¯øvBWwU AvUKv‡Z nq|
2. AZ:ci `c©Y‡K bvovPvov K‡i ¯øvB‡W Av‡jv †dj‡Z nq|
3. Gevi Awf‡b‡Î Pÿz †i‡L mwbœ‡ek‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ Awf‡b·K Ggb ch©v‡q G‡b w¯’i Ki‡Z nq †h ch©vq ¯øvB‡Wi e¯ÍywU
me©vwaK ¯úó †`Lvq|
4. G Ae¯’vq ¯øvB‡Wi e¯‘wU fv‡jvfv‡e ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z nq A_ev e¨e‡”Q` Ki‡Z n‡j Awf‡b‡Î †PvL †i‡L myweav
Abymv‡i wPgUv, m~B cÖf…wZ w`‡q e¯‘wU‡K e¨e‡”Q` Ki‡Z nq|

e¨envi :
1. AYyexÿYhš¿wU‡K Av‡jvi w`‡K †i‡L `c©‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ g‡Âi wQ`ªc_ eivei cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡jvi e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
2. cwi®‹vi mywZi big Kvc‡oi UzKiv w`‡q AYyexÿYh‡š¿i Awf‡bÎ, Awfjÿ I `c©Y fv‡jvfv‡e Ki‡Z nq|
3. cixÿYxq bgybv GKwU cwi®‹vi ¯øvB‡Wi gvSLv‡b †i‡L GK †duvUv cvwb ev wMømvwib w`‡q Zvi Dci Kfvi w¯øc ivL‡Z
nq| G Ae¯’vq ¯øvBWwU‡K g‡Âi Dci wK¬c w`‡q AvUwK‡q w`‡Z nq|
4. ¯øvBWwU‡K g‡Â ¯’vc‡bi c~‡e© ¯’yj mwbœ‡ekKwU Nywi‡q AwfjÿwU wKQz Dc‡i DVv‡Z n‡e|
5. Gici ¯øvBW ¯’vc‡bi ci ¯’yj mwbœ‡ekKwU Nywi‡q Awf‡b‡Îi Dci †PvL †i‡L hZÿY ch©šÍ cÖwZwe¤^ †`Lv bv hvq
ZZÿY ch©šÍ Awf‡bÎwU‡K ax‡i ax‡i wb‡P bvgv‡Z n‡e|
6. bgybvi cÖwZwe¤^ †`Lv †M‡j m~² mwbœ‡ekKwU Nywi‡q Av‡iv cwi®‹vi fv‡e †dvKvm Ki‡Z nq|
7. cÖ_‡g Kg kw³ m¤úbœ Awfj‡ÿi mvnv‡h¨ ¯øvBWwU‡K †`L‡Z nq Ges c‡i AwaK kw³ m¤úbœ Awfj‡ÿi mvnv‡h¨
Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z nq|

mZK©Zv :
1. hš¿wU mveav‡b bvovPvov Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. Av‡jv mwVKfv‡e †dj‡Z n‡e|
3. DuPz †Uwe‡j AYyexÿhš¿wU †i‡L e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

ABUL KALAM AZAD, B.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. (first Class),

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 e¨envwiK ev‡qvjwR

cixÿY-3 (K) : AYyexÿY h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ Dw™¢`‡Kvl (wcuqv‡Ri kéc‡Îi †Kvl) ch©‡eÿY

‡KvlcÖvPxi

‡KvlwSwjø
wbDwK¬qvm

mvB‡UvcøvRg

‡Kvl MnŸi

wPÎ: wcuqv‡Ri kéc‡Îi †Kvlmg~n|

g~jZZ¡: Dw™¢`‡Kvl wn‡m‡e †hŠwMK Av‡jvK AYyexÿY hš¿ Øviv wcuqv‡Ri †Kvl ch©‡eÿY|

‡Kvl ch©‡eÿ‡Yi bgybv: e¨envwiK K¬v‡m †Kvl ch©‡eÿ‡Yi R‡b¨ wewfbœ bgybv e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wcuqv‡Ri
†Kvl bgybv wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq|

DcKiY: wcuqvR, ¯øvBW, di‡mcm, Kfvi Møvm, Zzwj, †eøW, †hŠwMK gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc, m¨vd«vwbb iÄK|

cixÿv: wcuqv‡Ri GKwU imv‡jv kécÎ c„_K K‡i G‡K `yÕfv‡M wef³ Kiv n‡e| GB mgq kéc‡Îi Dc‡ii
cvZjv DcZ¡Kxq Ask Qvwo‡q wb‡Z n‡e| GwU †_‡K 11/2 eM©Bw cwigvY Avjv`v K‡i cwi®‹vi ¯øvB‡W m¨vd«vwbb
bvgK iÄK e¨envi K‡i gvB‡µv‡¯‹v‡c ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|

ch©‡eÿY: DcZ¡Kxq cvZjv As‡k AmsL¨ †Kvl †`Lv †Mj| cÖwZwU †Kv‡l GKwU K‡i wbDwK¬qvm Ges mvB‡UvcøvRg
†`Lv †Mj| ‡Kvl cÖvPxi Øviv †ewóZ †Kvl¸‡jvi mvB‡UvcøvR‡g †Kvl MnŸi †`Lv ‡Mj|

ABUL KALAM AZAD, B.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. (first Class),

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 e¨envwiK ev‡qvjwR
cixÿY-3 (L): AYyexÿY h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ cÖvwY‡Kvl (A¨vwgev) ch©‡eÿY Ges mbv³KiY|

BDi‡qW
Lv`¨ MnŸi
cøvRgv‡Rj
cøvRgvmj

wbDwK¬qvm

G‡±vcøvRg
G‡ÛvcøvRg

cvwb MnŸi

ms‡KvPbkxj MnŸi
ÿYc`
wPÎ: cÖvwY‡Kv‡li (A¨vwgevi) AvYyexÿwYK MVb|

g~jZË¡ : AYyexÿY h‡š¿i wb‡P cÖvwY‡Kvl wnm‡e A¨vwgev ch©‡eÿY|

cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY : AYyexÿYhš¿, ¯øvBW, Kfvi wcøc, Wªcvi, †cwUªªwWm, wc‡cU, Kv‡Pi `Û, Kv‡Pi evwU, cyKz‡ii Zj‡`k
†_‡K msMÖnxZ Wvjcvjvmn cPv cvZv I cvwb|
Kvh©c×wZ :
1| Kv‡Ri ïiæ‡Z †Kv‡bv cPv †Wvev ev cyKz‡ii Zj‡`k †_‡K Wvjcvjvmn cPv cvZv msMÖn Kwi|
2| G¸‡jv †QvU K‡i †K‡U Kv‡Pi evwU‡Z †i‡L Aí cvwbmn Kv‡Pi `Û w`‡q Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í bvov‡Z _vwK|
3| Gfv‡e wKQzÿY †b‡o evwUwU‡K GKwU ¯’v‡b w¯’ifv‡e †i‡L w`B|
4| KvPcv‡Î Zjvwb Rg‡j GKwU wc‡cU w`‡q H Zjvwb Zz‡j †cwUªwW‡m Rgv Kwi|
5| Gevi Wªcvi w`‡q GK †duvUv Zjvwb Kv‡Pi ¯øvB‡W Zz‡j Kfvi w¯øc w`‡q Pvcv †`Iqvi ci AYyexÿY h‡š¿i wb‡P ¯’vcb
Kwi|
ch©‡eÿY : ¯øvBW GKUz Gw`K †mw`K K‡i †LuvRv LyuwR Ki‡jB ¯^”Q †Rwji b¨vq KZ¸‡jv ÿz`ª Rxe †`L‡Z hv‡e| G¸‡jvB
A¨vwgev| G‡Z evû ÿYc` I MnŸi †`Lv hv‡e Ges †KvlwU‡K †eób K‡i cøvRgv‡jgv bvgK GKwU c`©v †`Lv hv‡e| G‡Z
Dw™¢`‡Kv‡li g‡Zv †Kv‡bv cøvw÷W _v‡K bv| Dw™¢` †Kvl I cÖvwY‡Kv‡li g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ G‡`i g‡a¨ wb¤œwjwLZ ˆewkó¨
cwijwÿZ nq-
1| †`n wbw`©ó AvKviwenxb Ges GKwUgvÎ †Kvl w`‡q MwVZ|
2| mvB‡UvcøvRg `ywU my¯úó ¯Í‡i web¨¯Í, evB‡i ¯^”Q G‡±vcøvRg I †fZ‡i `vbv`vi G‡ÛvcøvRg|
3| ms‡KvPbkxj, Lv`¨ I cvwb MnŸi Av‡Q|
4| †K›`ª¯’‡j GKwU †MvjvKvi wbDwK¬qvm Av‡Q|
5| cwiwa †_‡K wRnŸvi g‡Zv ÿYc` m„wó K‡i, hv PjvPj mvnv‡h¨ K‡i|

ABUL KALAM AZAD, B.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. (first Class),

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 e¨envwiK ev‡qvjwR
cixÿY-4: Dw™¢‡`i Awf¯ªeY cÖwµqvi cixÿv (Avjyi mvnv‡h¨)|

Avjy

wPwbi `ªeY
cvwb

cÖ_g ch©vq

`ªe‡Yi D”PZv e„w×

evwU
cvwb
wØZxq ch©vq
wPÎ: Avjyi Am‡gv‡¯‹v‡ci mvnv‡h¨ Awf¯ªeY cÖwµqvi cixÿv|

g~jZZ¡: Avjyi Am‡gv‡¯‹v‡ci mnvqZvq Awf¯ªeY cÖwµqv ch©‡eÿY|

Awf¯ªeY cÖwµqv ch©‡eÿ‡Yi bgybv: e¨envwiK K¬v‡m wKmwgm‡K cvwb‡Z †i‡L Awf¯ªeY cÖwµqvwU cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv
hvq| GKwU Avjy Am‡gv‡¯‹vc ˆZwi K‡iI Awf¯ªe‡Yi cixÿv Kiv hvq|
cixÿvi DcKiY: GKwU eo Avjy, GKwU evwU, cvwb I wPwbi `ªeY|
cixÿv: evwUi A‡a©K cwigvY cvwb †bB| AvjywUi `y gv_v †K‡U †bB Ges GK gv_vq GKwU MZ© Kwi| Gevi wPwbi
`ªeY w`‡q Avjyi MZ©wU A‡a©K ch©šÍ fwZ© Kwi Ges AvjywU‡K evwUi cvwb‡Z ivwL| jÿ ivL‡Z n‡e ‡hb evwUi
cvwbi DcwiZj Avjyi gv_v †_‡K wb‡P _v‡K| G Ae¯’vq cixÿY †mUwU‡K wKQzÿY †i‡L †`B|
ch©‡eÿY: wKQzÿY ci †`Lv hv‡e Avjyi M‡Z©i wfZiKvi `ªe‡Yi D”PZv †e‡o‡Q|

wm×všÍt Avjyi Pviw`‡K wQj cvwb Ges M‡Z© wQj wPwbi `ªeY| Avjyi †Kvl cÖvPxi †f`¨ Ges †KvlwSjøx ˆelg¨‡f`¨|
ZvB evwUi cvwb †KvlcÖvPxi I †KvlwSjøx ‡f` K‡i M‡Z© ivLv Nb `ªe‡Y cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| †h‡nZz evB‡i _v‡K cvwb
ZvB ˆelg¨‡f`¨ wSjøx †f` K‡i AwaK Nb `ªe‡Y cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q, Kv‡RB cvwb cÖ‡e‡ki cÖwµqvwU nj Awf¯ªeY ev
Am‡gvwmm|ª

ABUL KALAM AZAD, B.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. (first Class),

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 e¨envwiK ev‡qvjwR
cixÿY-5: mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvq Av‡jvi Acwinvh©Zvi cixÿv|

wm× Kiv, Av‡qvwWb `ªeY †_‡K DVv‡bv cvZv|

wK¬c
Kv‡jv Kvco
Dw™¢`

Ue

wPÎ: mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvq Av‡jvi Acwinvh©Zvi cixÿv|

g~jZË¡: meyR Dw™¢` †K¬v‡ivwdj I m~‡h©i Av‡jv e¨envi K‡i Kve©b WvBA·vBW I cvwbi wewµqvq kK©iv RvZxq Lv`¨ ˆZwi
K‡i| Av‡qvwWb `ªeY e¨envi K‡i †k^Zmv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ †evSv hvq|
cixÿvi DcKiY: 48 N›Uv AÜKv‡i ivLv U‡e jvMv‡bv myeR cvZvwewkó GKwU MvQ, Kv‡jv KvMR, 95% B_vBj
A¨vj‡Kvnj, 1% Av‡qvwWb `ªeY, wK¬c, †cwUªwWm, †U÷ wUDe, weKvi, eyb‡mb evY©vi, Wªcvi di‡md I cvwb|
Kvh©c×wZ:
1. AÜKv‡i ivLv MvQwUi GKwU cvZvi GKvs‡ki Dfq w`K Kv‡jv KvMR w`‡q Ave„Z K‡i wK¬c w`‡q AvU‡K w`B hv‡Z H
As‡k m~h©v‡jvK cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
2. Gici MvQmn UewU‡K m~h©v‡jv‡K †i‡L w`B|
3. 6-7 N›Uv ci cvZvwU‡K MvQ †_‡K wQu‡o G‡b †K¬v‡ivwdjgy³ Kivi Rb¨ 95% B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvn‡j wm× Kwi|
4. Gevi wm× eY©nxb cvZvwU‡K Av‡qvwWb `ªe‡Y WzevB|
ch©‡eÿY: Av‡qvwWb `ªeY †_‡K DwV‡q Avbvi ci †`Lv †Mj, cvZvwUi Kv‡jv KvMR w`‡q Ave„Z Ask Qvov evwK meUzKz
AskB bxj (MvX †e¸wb ev Kv‡jv) eY© aviY K‡i‡Q|
wm×všÍ: ‡k^Zmvi I Av‡qvwWb `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨ ivmvqwbK wewµqvi d‡j †k^Zmvi bxj (MvX †e¸wb ev Kv‡jv) eY© aviY K‡i‡Q|
Kv‡jv KvMR w`‡q Ave„Z As‡k m~h©v‡jvK †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j cvZvi H As‡k mv‡jvKms‡kølY nqwb e‡j †k^ZmviI
cÖ¯‘Z nqwb| †k^Zmvi cÖ¯‘Z nqwb e‡j cvZvi Ave„Z Ask Av‡qvwWb `ªe‡Y wewµqv K‡i bxj eY© aviY K‡iwb| G‡Z
cÖgvwYZ nq mv‡jvKms‡kølY Z_v ‡k¦Zmvi cÖ¯‘‡Zi Rb¨ Av‡jv Acwinvh©|
mZK©Zv:
1. cixÿvi c~‡e© U‡ei MvQwU‡K 48 N›Uv mg‡qi Rb¨ AÜKv‡i ivL‡Z nq|
2. Kv‡jv KvMR Ggb n‡Z n‡e †hb Zvi ga¨ w`‡q m~h©v‡jvK cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
3. cixÿ PjvKvjxb Kgc‡ÿ6-7 N›Uv c~‡e© UewU‡K m~h©v‡jv‡K ivL‡Z n‡e|
4. A¨vj‡Kvn‡j cvZvwU‡K wm× Kivi mgq mivmwi Zvc bv †`qvB fv‡jv|

ABUL KALAM AZAD, B.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. (first Class),

Page- 9
[NINE to HSC Biology] - 01818 73 78 45 : [email protected]
 e¨envwiK ev‡qvjwR

cixÿY-6: Dw™¢‡`i im D‡Ëvjb cixÿv|

cvZv

jvj is

Peperomia Dw™¢`

jvj `ªeY

g~j

weKvi

wPÎ: Dw™¢‡`i im D‡Ëvjb cixÿv|

g~jZË¡: †h cÖwµqvq †Kvlim g~‡ji †kvlY AÂj n‡Z Dw™¢‡`i cvZv I Ab¨vb¨ As‡k D‡V Av‡m Zv‡K im D‡Ëvjb e‡j|
Dw™¢‡`i g~j Øviv †kvwlZ gvwU¯’ cvwb cwienb Kivi gva¨‡g †`‡ni Ab¨vb¨ A‡½ cwievwnZ nq|
cixÿ‡Yi DcKiY: Peperomia Dw™¢`, †evZj, cvwb I m¨vd«vwbb|
1. GKwU †evZ‡j wKQz cvwb w`‡q Zv‡Z K‡qK †duvUv m¨vd«vwbb wbB|
2. g~jmn GKwU ZvRv Peperomia Dw™¢` Ggbfv‡e ¯’vcb Kwi †hb g~j¸‡jv cvwb‡Z Wz‡e _v‡K|
3. G Ae¯’vq †evZj‡K K‡qK N›Uvi Rb¨ †i‡L w`B Ges ch©‡eÿY Kwi|
ch©‡eÿY: †`Lv hv‡”Q, Peperomia Dw™¢‡`i ¯^”Q cvZv I KvÛ jvj eY© aviY K‡i‡Q|
wm×všÍ: Peperomia Dw™¢`wU g~j Øviv m¨vd«vwbbhy³ iwOb cvwb †kvlY Kivq Gi KvÛ I cvZvi eY© jvj n‡q‡Q| A_v©r
Dw™¢wUi RvB‡jg Øviv im D‡ËvwjZ n‡q‡Q|
mZK©Zv:
1. Peperomia Dw™¢`wU Aek¨B m‡ZR n‡Z n‡e|
2. jÿ ivL‡Z n‡e Dw™¢‡`i g~j †hb cvwb‡Z Wz‡e _v‡K|
ABUL KALAM AZAD, B.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. (first Class),
Page- 10
[NINE to HSC Biology] - 01818 73 78 45 : [email protected]