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Significance of Sabha Samiti

The Sabha Samiti was an important democratic institution in ancient India that brought together representatives from different sections of society to make decisions on legal, financial, and public welfare matters. It ensured an inclusive and democratic decision-making process through discussion and debate. In contrast, the Varna Jati system was a social hierarchy that divided society into castes based on birth and occupation, assigning each group specific duties and social status but also leading to discrimination against lower castes. While the Sabha Samiti promoted justice and participation, the Varna Jati system emphasized social order but prevented mobility and led to inequalities.

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Pushyamitra Pandey
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90 views2 pages

Significance of Sabha Samiti

The Sabha Samiti was an important democratic institution in ancient India that brought together representatives from different sections of society to make decisions on legal, financial, and public welfare matters. It ensured an inclusive and democratic decision-making process through discussion and debate. In contrast, the Varna Jati system was a social hierarchy that divided society into castes based on birth and occupation, assigning each group specific duties and social status but also leading to discrimination against lower castes. While the Sabha Samiti promoted justice and participation, the Varna Jati system emphasized social order but prevented mobility and led to inequalities.

Uploaded by

Pushyamitra Pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SIGNIFICANCE OF SABHA SAMITI

Sabha Samiti, which means "assembly of the wise", was an important democratic
institution in ancient India that played a crucial role in decision-making,
governance, and administration. It was a council of representatives from different
sections of society, including traders, artisans, scholars, and religious leaders, and
was responsible for making important decisions related to law, finance, and public
welfare.

The Sabha Samiti ensured that decision-making was democratic and inclusive,
with all members having a say in matters affecting them. It was a forum for
discussion, debate, and negotiation, and helped to promote transparency,
accountability, and participation in governance.

The Varna Jati system, on the other hand, was a hierarchical social structure that
divided society into different castes or varnas based on one's birth, occupation, and
social status. The four main varnas were Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and
Shudras, and each varna had its own duties, responsibilities, and privileges.

The Varna Jati system helped to maintain social order and stability by providing a
sense of identity, belonging, and duty to individuals. It also ensured that each
person had a specific role to play in society and contributed to the overall well-
being of the community.

The Sabha Samiti and the Varna Jati system were both important institutions in
ancient India, but they served different functions. While the Sabha Samiti was
responsible for decision-making and governance, the Varna Jati system provided a
framework for organizing society and determining social status.

The Sabha Samiti helped to promote justice and equity in society by ensuring that
all voices were heard and that decisions were not made based on the interests of a
select few. It also provided opportunities for people to participate in the decision-
making process and contributed to the development of a sense of civic
responsibility.

The Varna Jati system helped to preserve traditional occupations and cultural
practices, promoting continuity and stability in society. It also helped to maintain
social distinctions and prevent social mobility, which was believed to be important
for maintaining social order and stability.

The Sabha Samiti played a role in promoting education and knowledge by


providing opportunities for scholars and religious leaders to share their ideas and
teachings. It also contributed to the development of a sense of intellectual curiosity
and inquiry.

The Varna Jati system, however, was not without its limitations and flaws. It led to
social inequality and discrimination, with certain castes and sub-castes being
deemed "lower" or "untouchable" and subjected to various forms of oppression and
exclusion.

Despite their limitations and flaws, the Sabha Samiti and Varna Jati system played
important roles in shaping the social, cultural, and political landscape of ancient
India and continue to influence contemporary Indian society. They are part of the
rich and diverse heritage of India, and their legacies continue to be studied and
debated by scholars and historians around the world.

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