Operating Systems
Operating Systems
КІ – 20
Find and prepare information about (who is the inventor, when was it
developed, in which place by popularity, on which devices it is used, system
features): Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Unix.
Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows is a widely recognized operating system that has played a
significant role in the world of personal computing. It was developed by Microsoft
Corporation, one of the leading technology companies, founded by Bill Gates and
Paul Allen. While Bill Gates was instrumental in shaping the vision of Windows,
the development involved a team of talented engineers and programmers.
Windows was first introduced on November 20, 1985, with the release of Windows
1.0. Over the years, Microsoft has released several versions and updates, with each
iteration bringing new features and improvements. Some notable versions include
Windows 3.0, Windows 95, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10, and the most
recent version, Windows 11, released in October 2021.
In terms of popularity, Windows has consistently been one of the most widely used
operating systems globally. It has enjoyed a dominant market share in the desktop
and laptop computing space. While there are other operating systems like macOS
and Linux, Windows has captured a significant portion of the market due to its
user-friendly interface, extensive software compatibility, and broad hardware
support.
Windows is primarily used on desktop and laptop computers, but it has also
expanded its reach to other devices. Microsoft developed Windows Mobile, a
mobile operating system for smartphones and tablets, which was later replaced by
Windows Phone. However, Windows Phone did not gain significant traction in the
market and was eventually discontinued. Today, Microsoft focuses on Windows 10
and Windows 11 for traditional PCs and laptops.
Windows offers a wide range of features that have contributed to its popularity.
Some notable system features include:
1. Graphical User Interface (GUI): Windows introduced a graphical user interface,
allowing users to interact with the operating system using a mouse and icons,
making it more intuitive and user-friendly.