SOCCER Study Guide
SOCCER Study Guide
SOCCER Study Guide
STUDY GUIDE
HISTORY:
Soccer is the fastest growing sport in the world, and the most popular. In some
parts of the world it is also called “Futball” (pronounced “football”). It all began
in Great Britain, then called “Association Football” and spread throughout the
world in no time. The governing body we know as the F.I.F.A. was formed in
1904, the same year that the first International match was played between
Belgium and France. The first World Cup was played in 1930 in Uruguay. Soccer
came to the United States in 1918 at the Bethlehem Pennsylvania Steel Company.
Youth soccer began in the early 1940’s. Today, thousands of adults and children
play soccer at various levels.
BASIC RULES:
TERMS:
Corner kick- Putting the ball back into play when it goes out over the end line by
the defensive team.
Direct kick- A free kick that may directly enter the goal.
Goalie box- The area in which the goalkeeper may use his/her hands.
Goal kick- Putting the ball back into play when it goes out over the end line by
the offensive team.
Hand ball- When the ball touches a player from the shoulder to the fingertips. The
opponent receives a free kick.
Heading- Contacting the ball with your head; usually to win the ball in the air.
Indirect kick- A free kick that must touch another player before entering the goal.
Off-sides- You must have at least 2 opponents goal side of you when not in
possession of the ball, and you are on your offensive half of the field.
Penalty kick- As a result of a flagrant foul or overtime play. It is a free kick taken
from the penalty mark, 12 yards in front of the goal.
Punt- A method of putting the ball back into play by the goalie after a save.
Throw-in- Putting the ball back into play when it goes out of bounds on the
sideline. Both hands must be holding the ball, and both feet must be touching the
ground during the throw.
STRATEGIES: