TOEFL TEST N°1 Answer Key Academic Year: 2022 / 2023

Institution Semester: II
ISSAT-Kr Field of Study: Data Day and Date: Thursday, Exam Length: 2 hours (09.00-11.00)
Science 16th March 2023
Course Title: Teacher & Rater: Level of Study: 1st Master
English for the TOEFL Test Olfa TRAD Number of Pages: 8

Instructions: Do not become involved in any unfair or dishonest practice during the test!
Do NOT use your mobile phone unless explicitly permitted by the exam instructions!
Correction pens are strictly prohibited!

Full Name Institution

30
READING PASSAGE: Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Technology

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field that has the potential to transform many aspects of
our lives. From self-driving cars to intelligent virtual assistants, AI is already being integrated into many of
the products and services we use every day. But what exactly is AI, and how does it work?

2. At its core, AI is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to perform
tasks that typically require human-like reasoning and decision-making. This can include tasks such as image
recognition, speech recognition, natural language processing, and even playing games like chess and Go. AI
algorithms are designed to learn from data and improve their performance over time, allowing them to make
better predictions and decisions as they gain more experience.

3. One of the most promising applications of AI is in the field of healthcare. AI algorithms can be trained
to analyse medical images and help doctors diagnose diseases like cancer with greater accuracy. They can
also be used to develop personalised treatment plans based on a patient's unique genetic makeup, improving
the efficacy of treatments, and reducing side effects.

4. In addition to healthcare, AI is being used in a variety of other fields, including finance, manufacturing,
and transportation. For example, AI algorithms can be used to analyse financial data and identify patterns
that can help investors make better decisions. In manufacturing, AI can be used to optimise production
processes and reduce waste, while in transportation, AI is being used to develop self-driving cars that could
help reduce accidents and traffic congestion.

5. However, with great power comes great responsibility, and there are also concerns about the potential
negative consequences of AI. For example, some experts worry that AI could lead to widespread job
displacement as machines take over tasks that were previously performed by humans. There are also concerns
about the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes, such as cyberattacks or the development of
autonomous weapons.

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6. Despite these concerns, the potential benefits of AI are too great to ignore, and many experts believe
that it has the potential to transform the world in ways we can't yet imagine. As AI continues to evolve and
become more sophisticated, it's up to us as a society to ensure that it is developed and used in a responsible
and ethical way that benefits everyone.

7. One of the key challenges in developing AI is ensuring that it is unbiased and free from discrimination.
Because AI algorithms are trained on data, they can reflect the biases and prejudices that exist in the data.
This can lead to outcomes that are unfair or discriminatory, such as an AI system that is more likely to approve
loan applications from certain racial groups than others. To address this issue, researchers are developing
new techniques to ensure that AI algorithms are fair and unbiased, such as using more diverse datasets and
developing new algorithms that are less susceptible to bias. [A]

8. [B] Another challenge in developing AI is ensuring that it is transparent and explainable. Because AI
algorithms can be highly complex and opaque, it can be difficult for humans to understand how they are
making decisions or predictions. [C] This can be a problem in situations where the stakes are high, such as in
healthcare or finance, where decisions made by AI algorithms can have significant consequences. To address
this issue, researchers are developing new techniques for "interpretable AI" that enable humans to understand
how AI algorithms are making decisions and predictions. [D]

9. In conclusion, AI is a powerful technology that has the potential to transform many aspects of our lives.
While there are concerns about its potential negative consequences, such as job displacement and
discrimination, there is also enormous potential for AI to improve healthcare, finance, manufacturing,
transportation, and many other fields. As AI continues to evolve, it's up to us as a society to ensure that it is
developed and used in a responsible and ethical way that benefits everyone. By addressing the challenges of
bias and transparency, we can create AI systems that are fair.

I/ TOEFL READING SECTION

This section measures your ability to understand academic passages in English.

Directions:
I / In each question, circle the correct alternative. This section is worth 20 points. (Each correct answer carries
1 point unless otherwise stated.)
1. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of AI technology
B. The benefits and challenges of AI technology
C. The potential dangers of AI technology
D. The limitations of AI technology

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2. What is the author's view on the future of AI technology?
A. It will transform the world in unimaginable ways
B. It will have limited impact on society
C. It will have mostly negative consequences
D. It is impossible to predict the future of AI technology

3. According to the passage, what is one potential benefit of AI technology in healthcare?

A. Reducing waste in production processes
B. Developing self-driving cars
C. Improving accuracy in diagnosing diseases
D. Analyzing financial data to aid investors

4. What is one challenge in developing fair and unbiased AI algorithms?

A. Lack of funding for research and development
B. Difficulty in understanding how AI algorithms make decisions
C. Difficulty in programming AI algorithms to be biased
D. Lack of available data for training AI algorithms

5. Which of the following best describes the function of AI algorithms?

A. They simulate human intelligence to perform tasks
B. They generate new data for analysis
C. They create new programming languages
D. They make decisions without input from humans

6. What is one potential negative consequence of AI technology?

A. Increased accuracy in diagnosing diseases
B. Reduced waste in production processes
C. Job displacement as machines replace human workers
D. Improved transportation systems

7. What is one technique that researchers are using to address bias in AI algorithms?
A. Developing new programming languages
B. Using diverse datasets for training
C. Eliminating all human input in the programming process
D. Ignoring biases in the data and letting the AI algorithm learn on its own

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8. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word "displacement" as used in the sentence:
"For example, some experts worry that AI could lead to widespread job displacement as machines take over
tasks that were previously performed by humans" (§5)?

A. Replacement
B. Recruitment
C. Demotion
D. Promotion

9. According to the passage, all of the following statements are true about AI EXCEPT

A. AI is the result of technological advancements in the field of computer science.

B. Many industries are incorporating AI into their operations to improve efficiency.
C. AI is capable of making decisions without human intervention.
D. AI technology has not yet achieved significant progress in the past few decades.

10. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the author's opinion about the potential
negative consequences of AI?
A. The author believes that the potential benefits of AI outweigh any negative consequences.
B. The author is highly concerned about the negative consequences of AI and believes it should be limited or
banned.
C. The author maintains a neutral point of view about the potential negative consequences of AI in the
discussion.
D. The author acknowledges the potential negative consequences of AI but believes they can be addressed
through responsible and ethical development and use.

11. According to the passage, what is one potential benefit of AI for businesses?
A. Increased efficiency in completing repetitive tasks.
B. Improved job satisfaction for employees.
C. Elimination of the need for human workers.
D. Increased customer complaints.

12. Based on the information in the passage, what is one way that AI could potentially improve medical
care?
A. By reducing the number of doctors needed.
B. By improving the accuracy of diagnoses.
C. By replacing traditional treatments with AI-based ones.
D. By increasing the cost of medical care.

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13. What is "interpretable AI"?
A. AI algorithms that enable humans to understand how they are making decisions or
predictions.
B. AI algorithms that are intentionally biased towards certain groups.
C. AI algorithms that can learn from data and improve their performance over time.
D. None of the above

14. What is one of the most promising applications of AI according to the text?
A. Developing autonomous weapons
B. Increasing traffic congestion
C. Analyzing medical images for accurate disease diagnosis
D. Reducing the accuracy of treatment plans

15. What is one potential negative consequence of AI discussed in the text?

A. Reduction in job displacement
B. Development of more diverse datasets
C. Increased susceptibility to cyber attacks
D. Improved transparency and applicability

16. What is one technique researchers are developing to ensure AI algorithms are unbiased and fair?
A. Using more diverse datasets
B. Making AI algorithms more complex.
C. Limiting the amount of data used to train AI algorithms.
D. Decreasing transparency in AI decision-making.
17. Look at the four squares [A] [B] [C] [D] that show where the following sentence could be inserted in the
passage.
Recent advances in machine learning and deep learning have greatly expanded the capabilities of AI, but they
have also made it more difficult to ensure transparency.

Where could the sentence best be added in the text? Circle the correct option. [A] [B] [C] [D]

18. An introduction for a short summary of the passage appears below. Complete the summary by selecting
the THREE (3) answer choices that mention the most important points in the passage. Some sentences do not
belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not included in the passage or are minor points
from the passage. This question is worth 3 points.

Short Summary Introduction:

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field that has the potential to transform many industries.
However, there are also concerns about the ethical implications of AI, such as bias and transparency.
B, D, F
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Answer Choices:

A. The potential benefits of AI are not worth the potential negative consequences such as job displacement
and discrimination.
B. AI is a rapidly growing field that has the potential to transform many aspects of our lives, from healthcare
to transportation.
C. Researchers have not yet developed any techniques to address issues of bias and transparency in AI.
D. The potential benefits of AI are great, but there are concerns about its negative consequences such as job
displacement and discrimination.
E. AI is only being integrated into a few products and services we use every day.
F. To address issues of bias and transparency in AI, researchers are developing new techniques such as
diverse datasets and "interpretable AI".

II/ TOEFL LISTENING SECTION

This section measures your ability to understand conversations and lectures in English.

Answer each question based on what is stated or implied by the speakers.

You may take notes while you listen and use your notes to help you answer the questions. Your notes will
not be scored. In some questions you will see this icon: This means that you will hear, but not see, the
question. This section is worth 10 points. (Each correct answer carries 1 point.)

Directions:

I/ Listen to a conversation (Track 19) between a student and an employee at a campus computer center.

Then circle the correct answer.

1. Why does the man go to the computer center?

A. To learn how to use the Internet.
B. To ask the woman where he can buy a computer.
C. To ask if he can get instruction on using computers.
D. To find out where the computer labs are located.
2. How did the man probably feel when he first arrived at the computer center?
A. Embarrassed about his lack of computer skills.
B. Excited to learn about computers.
C. Upset that he needs to take an expensive computer course.
D. Nervous about an assignment to write a paper on a computer.

3. What does the woman imply about the book she bought for her father?
A. It does not include instruction on word processing.
B. It is not available at the campus bookstore.

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 C. It is intended only for people with a lot of computer experience.
D. It might be helpful for the man.

4. What does the woman imply about the student assistants?

A. The man will not be able to work with them for long.
B. They may not be good instructors for beginners.
C. They are required to teach students to use the computers.
D. Not all of them know about computers.

5. What will the woman do to help the man?

A. Lend him a book on computers.
B. Give him a list of computer courses.
C. Give him a list of student assistants.
D. Recommend a computer instructor.

II/ Listen to track 20 and circle the correct answer.

1. What is the lecture mainly about?
A. Various theories explaining why Mars cannot sustain life
B. Various causes of geological changes on Mars
C. The development of views about the nature of Mars
D. Why it has been difficult to obtain information about Mars

2. According to the professor, what was concluded about Mars after the first spacecraft flew by it in 1965?
A. It had few geological features of interest.
B. It was similar to Earth but colder.
C. It had at one time supported life.
D. It had water under its surface.

3. What does the professor imply about conditions on Mars billions of years ago? Choose 2 answers.
A. Mars was probably even drier than it is today.
B. The atmospheric pressure and the temperature may have been higher than they are today.
C. Mars was inhabited by organisms that have since become fossilized.
D. Large floods were shaping the planet’s surface.

4. What is the possible significance of the gullies (a gully is a narrow channel made by water) found on Mars
in recent years?
A. They may indicate current volcanic activity on Mars.
B. They may indicate that the surface of Mars is becoming increasingly drier.

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 C. They may indicate the current existence of water on Mars.
D. They may hold fossils of organisms that once existed on Mars.

5. Listen to Track 21 to answer the question.

Why does the professor say this ?
A. To stress that Mars is no longer interesting to explore
B. To describe items that the spacecraft brought back from Mars
C. To share his interest in the study of fossils
D. To show how much the view of Mars changed based on new evidence

End of Exam - Best Wishes!

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