Pre Board Botany II

UBIS INSTITUTE COACHING CLASSES
INSTITUTE OF INTELLECTUAL EXCELLENCE

PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION 2022-23
Paper: Botany II Class: XII Dated: 17 -05-2023
Time: 2 Hours Max Marks: 50
(SECTION - A)
(MCQs)
Q1. Choose the most appropriate answer:
i. If there are 20 centromeres in a cell at anaphase, how many chromosomes are there in each daughter cell
following cytokinesis?
a) 10 b) 20 c) 30 d) 40
ii. The formation of cell plate is beginning across the middle of a cell and nuclei are re-forming at opposite ends of
the cell. What kind of cell is this?
a) An animal cell in telophase b) An animal cell undergoing cytokinesis
c) A plant cell in metaphase d) A plant cell undergoing cytokinesis
iii. The animal cell derived form a single-celled zygote divide by which process?
a) Meiosis b) Mitosis c) Replication d) Cytokinesis alone
iv. DNA is replicated at which stage of the cell cycle?
a) G0 b) G1 c) S d) G2
v. Which pair is correct?
a) G1 phase, DNA replication b) G2 phase, preparation for mitosis
c) S phase, cell division d) M phase, cell growth
vi. Sickle cell anemia is caused due to change of glutamic acid to:
a) Histidine b) Leucine c) Valine d) Proline
vii. The disease which causes mental retardation is:
a) Sickle cell anemia b) Diabetes c) Phenylketouria d) None of these
viii. Which is incorrect about Watson and crick model:
a) DNA is double helix b) Base paring is purine and pyrimidine
c) DNA is composed of parallel strands d) Base pair are plainer
ix. Which of the followings does not come within central dogma?
a) Genus b) Order c) Family d) Group
x. The two kingdom systems which of these would characterize an animal:
a) Synthesis of DNA b) Synthesis of mRNA c) Synthesis of protein d) All of these
xi. Which of the following statements is not true:
a) If an organism has two alleles for a trait that are the same, it is said to be homozygous for that trait
b) The way as organism looks and behaves is called genotype
c) A hybrid is the off spring of two parents that have different forms of a trait
d) Dominant alleies are represented with upper-case letters.
xii. A recessive gene can be expressed if the genotype is:
a) Homozygous recessive b) Homozygous dominant
c) Heterozygous d) (B) and (C)
xiii. If an individual has a recessive phenotype for a given trait, the genotype must be:
a) Heterozygous b) Homozygous recessive
c) Homozygous dominant d) Either homozygous recessive or heterozygous
xiv. The blood group without antigen is:
a) A b) AB c) B d) O
xv. The example of multiple allele is:
a) MN blood group system b) ABO blood group system
c) RH blood group system d) All of these
xvi. Which of the following communities is the most productive?
a) Temperature forest b) Tropical forests c) Savannas d) Wetlands
xvii. Which of the following organisms is a primary consumer:
a) An autotroph b) A horse parasite c) An oak tree parasite d) A wolf
xviii. Secondary growth in plants begins with the formation of:
a) Vascular cambium only b) Cork cambium only
c) Vascular & cork cambium d) Inter-calary meristem
xix. Lenticels are necessary for:
a) Photosynthesis b) Gaseous exchange c) Water absorption d) All of these
xx. Which part ultimately matures into fruit:
a) Integument b) Ovary c) Archegonium d) Ovule
xxi. A type of uniparous cyme in which succeeding branches are produced on alternate sides is termed as:
a) Helicoid cyme b) Scorpiod cyme c) Dichasial cyme d) None of these
(SECTION - B)
(SHORT ANSWERS)
Note: Answers any 08 of following questions, each questions carry 2 marks:
Q2. How xerophytes balanced between transpiration and water uptake?
Q3. How excretion occurs in plants?
Q4. Differentiate (any one): i) Collenchyma & Parenchyma ii) Trachids & Vassals
Q5. How plant cop themselves from high temperature?
Q6. What do men by pedogenesis?
Q7. How ethane play its role in fruits repining?
Q8. Give advantages and disadvantages of the tissue culturing or cloning?
Q9. Draw diagram of any two following inflorescence:
i) Spikelet ii) Scorpoid cyme iii) Biparous cyme iv) Corymb
Q10. How light intensity, quality and duration effects on the growth rate of plant?
Q11. Why kinetochore (disc shape protein) important for chromosomes?
Q12. How you can prove that chromosomes are carries of gene form parents to their offspring?
Q13. Explain the structure of nucleotide?
Q14. What do you mean by perma forest?
Q15. Why does cancer cells kill?
Q16. Discuss any one meiotic error?
Q17. Why there is no any variation occurs in gene during mitosis cell division
(SECTION - C)
(LONG ANSWERS)
Note: Attempt any 2 questions carry 7 marks each.
Q18. In cattle, RR = Red, Rr = roan and rr = white. What are the predicted color phenotypes and their
frequencies for the offspring form crosses between?
a) A Red bull and A White Cow
b) A Red Bull and A Roan Cow
c) A Roan Bull and A Roan Cow
Q19. How you can get ratio of 9:3:3:1 by making a cross between yellow (YY) and green (yy) pod color
and smooth (SS) and constructed (ss) pod shape?
Q20. What is ecological succession? How primary succession occurs in hydrach? Explain all seral stages
from first to climax stage?
Q21. What is meiosis? Explain all the events occurs in fist meiotic division, simple diagrams of each event
is necessary?
Best Of Luck

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UBIS INSTITUTE COACHING CLASSES

INSTITUTE OF INTELLECTUAL EXCELLENCE

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