The axis of symmetry of a parabola:
- Is a vertical line that passes through the vertex and divides the parabola into two congruent halves.
- Its equation can be found using the standard form equation y = ax2 + bx + c as the line x = -b/2a
- For the parabola in the example, with vertex (2,1), the axis of symmetry is the line x = 2.
The axis of symmetry of a parabola:
- Is a vertical line that passes through the vertex and divides the parabola into two congruent halves.
- Its equation can be found using the standard form equation y = ax2 + bx + c as the line x = -b/2a
- For the parabola in the example, with vertex (2,1), the axis of symmetry is the line x = 2.
The axis of symmetry of a parabola:
- Is a vertical line that passes through the vertex and divides the parabola into two congruent halves.
- Its equation can be found using the standard form equation y = ax2 + bx + c as the line x = -b/2a
- For the parabola in the example, with vertex (2,1), the axis of symmetry is the line x = 2.
The axis of symmetry of a parabola:
- Is a vertical line that passes through the vertex and divides the parabola into two congruent halves.
- Its equation can be found using the standard form equation y = ax2 + bx + c as the line x = -b/2a
- For the parabola in the example, with vertex (2,1), the axis of symmetry is the line x = 2.
The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola.
The axis of symmetry of a parabola is a vertical line that divides the parabola into two congruent halves. The axis of symmetry always passes through the vertex of the parabola . The 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆 of the vertex is the equation of the axis of symmetry of the parabola.
For a quadratic function in standard form, 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 , the axis of symmetry is
−𝑏 a vertical line 𝑥 = . 2𝑎 Example 1:
Find the axis of symmetry of the parabola shown.
The 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆 of the vertex is the equation of the axis of symmetry of the parabola. The vertex of the parabola is (𝟐, 𝟏) . So, the axis of symmetry is the line = 𝟐. . Example 2:
Find the axis of symmetry of the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 𝟔𝑥 + 𝟓 using the formula.
For a quadratic function in standard form, = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 , the axis of symmetry is −𝑏 a vertical line 𝑥 = . 2𝑎 Here, 𝑎 = 𝟏, 𝑏 = −𝟔 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 = 𝟓 . Substitute.
−(−6) 6 𝑥= = =3 2×1 2
Therefore, the axis of symmetry is 𝑥 = 𝟑.
Axis of symmetry
2 The axis of symmetry 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑝) + 𝑞 is the vertical line 𝑥 = −𝑝 . The axis of symmetry passes through the turning point (−𝑝; 𝑞) and is parallel to the 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.
