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English Literacy - 1

1. The document discusses pronunciation of letters in the English alphabet and provides examples of consonant and vowel sounds. 2. Examples are given for pronunciation of each letter with the phonetic sound written in parentheses. 3. Difficult letter combinations are highlighted and examples like "ghost" and "laugh" are used to demonstrate pronunciation.

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Rajesh Kumar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
136 views7 pages

English Literacy - 1

1. The document discusses pronunciation of letters in the English alphabet and provides examples of consonant and vowel sounds. 2. Examples are given for pronunciation of each letter with the phonetic sound written in parentheses. 3. Difficult letter combinations are highlighted and examples like "ghost" and "laugh" are used to demonstrate pronunciation.

Uploaded by

Rajesh Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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qrT-I(UNTT-I) 3Ut HTaT (English Literacy)

frefft Brch : 09 3ich

(Pronunciation)

2. aft HA h H (Acoustic Phonetics)


aT-faH (Phonetics) T 3UT (Pronunciation) 3. qU t4HF (Auditory Phonetics)

hU (Grammar) 1 t hU (Grammar)

ad 3si 19 26 3T AT a, e, i, 0, u
Fr (Vowels) 3i YT 5G1H 34AT (Consonants) haId
1. fzgtzt arafzH (Articulatory Phonetics)
qut a 3elUT (Pronunciation of Alphabets)
f :
Ku Koo Ke Kai Ko Kao Kan Kah
K Ka K Kee
d:

Khee Khu Khoo Khe Khai Kho Khao Khan Khah


Kha Khi
f T
oPFG Gu Goo Ge Gai Go Gao Gan Gah
Ga Gi Gee

fa
Ghu Ghoo Ghe Ghai Gho Ghao Ghan Ghah
GE Gha Ghi Ghee

fa
Chu Choo Che Chai Cho Chao Chan Chah
Ch Cha Chi Chee

Chhu Choo Chhe Chhai Chho Chhao Chhan Chhah


Chh Chha Chhi Chhee

Ju Joo Je Jai Jo Jao Jan Jah


Ja Ji Jee

f Jhan Jhah
Jhu Jhoo Jhe Jhai Jho Jhao
Jh Jha Jhi Jhee
2 uiYuufafiet fta

Tai To Tao Tan


T Ta T Tee Tu Too Te Tah
Thai Tho Thao Than
Th Tha Thi Thee Thu Thoo The Thah
Dai Do Dao Dan
D Da Di Dee Du Doo De Dah
Dhai Dho Dhao Dhan
Dh Dha Dhi Dhee Dhu Dhoo Dhe Dhah
fa
Ti Tai To Tao Tan
T Ta Tee Tu Too Te Tah
fe
Tha Thi Thee Thai Tho Thao Than
Th Thu Thoo The
Thah
f
D Da D Dee Du Doo De Dai Do Dao Dan Dah
f
Dh Dha Dhi Dhee Dhu Dhoo Dhe Dhai Dho Dhao Dhan
Dhah
Na Nee Nu Noo Ne Nai No Nao Nan Nah
fu
P Pa P Pee Pu Poo Pe Pai Po Pao Pan Pah
fE
Ph 5:
Pha Phi Phee Phu Phoo Phe Pho Phao
Phai Phan Phah

B Ba B Bee Bu Boo Be Bai Bo Bao Ban Bah


fy
Bh Bha Bhi Bhee Bhu Bhoo Bhe Bhai Bho Bhao Bhan Bhah
f
M Ma Mi Mee Mu Moo Me Mai Mo Mao Man Mah

Ya Yi Yee Yu
Yoo Ye Yai Yo Yao Yan Yah

R Ra Ri Ree Ru 7:
Roo Re Rai Ro Rao Ran Rah
fT
La Li Lee Lu Loo
d:
Le Lai Lo Lao Lan Lah
fa
Va Vi Vee Vu Voo Ve Vai Vo Vao Van Vah
Sh Sha Shi Shee Shu Shoo She Shai Sho Shao Shan Shah
Sh Sha Shi Shee Shu Shoo She Shai Sho Shao Shah
Shan
fr
S Sa Si See Su Soo Se
H:
Sai So Sah
fa Sao San
H Ha Hi Hee Hu Hoo He Hai Ho Hao Han Hah
f&
Ksh Ksha Kshi Kshee Kshu Kshoo Kshe Kshai Ksho Kshao Kshan Kshah
Tr Tra Tri
Tree Tru Troo Tre Trai Tro Trao Tran
7:
Trah
f
Gy Gya Gyi Gyee Gyu Gyoo Gye Gyai Gyo Gyao Gyan Gyah
H-I | sfut HIAT 3

za saft (Vowel Sounds) '


Gentle (Gfc)
Geography

'g' Ghost (sRe)


Laugh (I5)
Hiccup (faea4)
PH' a 3aru faatit yrat ah ygH Syllable (fHAT)

3TA0 (P r H)at ta
Uphill (374fz)
s afai (Consonantal Sounds)

School (Tqi)
Schedule (teya)

This (feu)
His (fa)

But (aee)
(Pronunciation of Consonants) Motion (H0NT)
Lecture (tR)
ATT (Consonants) saf À fyat

Thames (}4)
This

B Ball (air) Bath (G14)


C Can (a)
'BH' Bhill (fia)
'C' Cycle (HI^ch i) '' Box (afH)
Cinema (frt) Xanthippe (af)
X-ray (yH-t)
School ( Fht), TGYIT; a' Bench (a) fausI Fox (ifH)
CHH ' ' Chhantak (seia)
DH' Dharma (t)
Cry (3aI8)
F Farm (4) (r9)
Die (sI) Syrup
D'
Crystal (f6teo)
D' Darwesh (avI)
Yellow (g)

God (TIÝS) Zoo () fafsR


Great (ke)
4 qudAufafrî fra

(as) fufg
Bird
Alphabets)
(Pronunciation of Different Sure (7t)
Sale (Ha)
Wise
(I^T) qsHT Laws ( iIs)

hts quf a at (fer) There (}3R)


'C' C' à qa A, 0, U, K, T fa Thing
C',' t saf àa Laugh (5)
Cat (e) face Cow (h|35) Ghost (RE)
Luck (TE) Cap ()
Falcon
Cup (h4)
Year (far) Yes (H)

(frt) Cinema (frtH) (t) Carry ( )


City Baby
Icy Ice (313H) (Ghl3) Dry (gI`)
Cry
My (HIG) Sky (516)

Ocean (341N14) HEIHR Social (B0NIET) Hyet r (Diphthongs)

Fine (154) Love (a) Wait (àe)


Air (R)
Face (54)
Fountain (AI31)
Gait (e)
Gentle (Gfza) Chair (t)
Gymnastic (fHifZE) Mountain (HIS-A)
AE' AE at 3eRUT 3tat hs g 'aer' 3TRT4
Gate (T) Gift (firE) 348R
Gold Great (ta) Aeon ($)
Guard ("Id) Aerial (ftIT)
Glory (rita)
Magnet (rte) Aegis (sfuH)
Aeroplane
Nature (t) Saucer (HHR)
Future (") Caution (adNT) Hd
AW' AW aT 3aNU ' a -
Saw (H)
Facial Jaw (G)
(hfra) AY' AY at 3erUT HIUUrt:
Nation (AuA)
Baby (a) es'atH
Official Day (3) fe
(3AÍfsfVTY)
Invention (34dA)
HEABHd ht aUT (Pronunciation of
Ward (ars)
Numbers)
Word (as)
Mart (1d)
HT-I 3ut HTANGT 5

Numbers English Pronunciation Roman Meaning Number


words Numbers in Hindi in Hindi

1 One
2 Two
3 Three
4 Four
5 Five V
6 Six fye VI :
7 Seven VII
8 Eight VII 3413
Nine IX
10 Ten X 90

11 Eleven XI 99

12 Twelve XIl
13 Thirteen XII 93
14 Fourteen XIV
15 Fifteen XV
16 Sixteen XVI
17 Seventeen XVII 949

18 Eighteen XVIII
19 Nineteen XIX
20
Twenty XX
21 Twenty One XXI
22 Twenty Two XXII
23 Twenty Three XXII
24 Twenty Four XXIV
25 Twenty Five XXV
26 Twenty Six XXVI
27 Twenty Seven XXVII R9
28 Twenty Eight XXVII
29 Twenty Nine XXIX
30 Thirty XXX 30
40 Forty XL
50 Fifty yo
60 Sixty fret LX
70 Seventy LXX (90
80 Eighty LXXX
90 Ninety XC
100 Hundred C 900
200 Two Hundred CC Q00
300 Three Hundred CCC 300
400 Four Hundred CD 800
500 Five Hundred D yoo
600 Six Hundred DC
700 Seven Hundred DCC (9o0
800 Eight Hundred DCCC
900 Nine Hundred CM
1000 One Thousand 9000
10,000 Ten Thousand M 90,00o
6 quzifaufafera frH
Order Numbers

English Words Pronunciation Meaning in Hindi


English Words Pronunciation Meaning in Hindi
Second
First
Fourth
Third
Sixth
Fifth 2/313Ai
Eighth
Seventh
Tenth
Ninth

Part Numbers

Pronunciation Meaning in Hindi


Numbers English Words
1/2 Half
3/4 Three fourth

2/3 Two third

1/4 One fourth


1/5 One fifth
1/6 One sixth

1/7 One seventh


1/8 One eighth
1/9 One ninth
1/10 One tenth

Time Related Words

English Words Pronunciation Meaning in Hindi English Words Pronunciation Meaning in Hindi

Second Minute fE
Hour Week

Fortnight Month
Quarter Half year
Morning Afternoon
Evening Night
Midnight Dawn
Dusk Day
Night Year
Midday A.M.
12 q h
P.M.
Century
To-night To-morrow
To-day Yesterday h+ ( t 31)
Noon
11-I | yt HAT 7
Direction Related Words
The classes of words usually The classes of words usually
English Words Pronunciation Meaning in Hindi stressed in a sentence unstressed in a sentence
1. Nouns 1. Personal pronouns
East
2. Adjectives 2. Auxiliary verb (except when
West
the negative particle n't is
North added to them)
South 3. Verbs 3. Articles
4. Adverb 4. Conjunctions (except when
they appear in the initial
Etiquette Related Words position of the dependent
clauses)
English Words Pronunciation Meaning in Hindi 5. Demonstratives 5. Prepositions
6. Numerals 6. Parenthetical phrases
Please
7. Conjunctions in initial
Welcome position in introductory
Thanks dependent clauses
8. Interrogative pronouns
Hello
9. Negative markers

Excuse

Sorry ATAIT H 3AR-agAa (Intonation)


Pardon
No mention (Intonation) hal IGI TT AE 3140NT G ffeG5 (kinetic)

T1G ya 3RUT (Stress and Accent)

2. A1g1fh tat

2. GA IGI R
fafT a0aI,3À MTafra (Primary) ifra (Tonic) 3. 3GR- GI R

Hch 31R (Mute Letters)


TR TIG (Sentence Stress)

HH Ì 4# (mute) f GII, -
Knife (HI^5) ’ 3H4 K 34T HF
Bridge (fas)
Half (SI5)

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