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Java Looping Statements Notes

The document discusses various looping statements in Java including for, while, do-while loops and nested loops. It provides examples of using these loops to print numbers, patterns and traverse arrays. Key points covered include using a for loop to print numbers from 1 to 10, nested for loops to print multiple values, and using a do-while loop where the condition is checked at the end of each iteration. Labeled loops and infinite loops are also demonstrated.

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Rajesh Kumar
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87 views

Java Looping Statements Notes

The document discusses various looping statements in Java including for, while, do-while loops and nested loops. It provides examples of using these loops to print numbers, patterns and traverse arrays. Key points covered include using a for loop to print numbers from 1 to 10, nested for loops to print multiple values, and using a do-while loop where the condition is checked at the end of each iteration. Labeled loops and infinite loops are also demonstrated.

Uploaded by

Rajesh Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Looping or iterative Statements

Exercise:- Write a program to print number from 1 to 10 for


loop.(Use of simple for loop).

ForExample.java

//Java Program to demonstrate the example of for loop


//which prints table of 1
public class ForExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Code of Java for loop
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
System.out.println(i);
}
}
}

Output:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Exercise:- Write a Java program to show working of nested for


loop.

NestedForExample.java

public class NestedForExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
//loop of i
for(int i=1;i<=3;i++){
//loop of j
for(int j=1;j<=3;j++){
System.out.println(i+" "+j);
}//end of i
}//end of j
}
}

Output:

1 1
1 2
1 3
2 1
2 2
2 3
3 1
3 2
3 3

Exercise:- Write a Java program to print a pyramid pattern of stars


using nested for loop.

PyramidExample2.java

public class PyramidExample2 {


public static void main(String[] args) {
int term=6;
for(int i=1;i<=term;i++){
for(int j=term;j>=i;j--){ // use (int j=term;j<=term;j++) for ascending pattern
System.out.print("* ");
}
System.out.println();//new line
}
}
}

Output:

* * * * * *
* * * * *
* * * *
* * *
* *
*
Exercise:- Program to access array elements using for each
loop.

It is easier to use for-each loop to traverse array or collection in Java

Syntax:

for(data_type variable : array_name){


//code to be executed
}

ForEachExample.java

//Java For-each loop example which prints the


//elements of the array
public class ForEachExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Declaring an array
int arr[]={12,23,44,56,78};
//Printing array using for-each loop
for(int i:arr){
System.out.println(i);
}
}
}

Output:

12
23
44
56
78

Java Labeled For Loop


We can have a name of each Java for loop. To do so, we use label before the for loop.
It is useful while using the nested for loop as we can break/continue specific for loop.

Note: The break and continue keywords breaks or continues the innermost for loop
respectively.

Syntax:
1. labelname:
2. for(initialization; condition; increment/decrement){
3. //code to be executed
4. }

LabeledForExample2.java

public class LabeledForExample2 {


public static void main(String[] args) {
aa:
for(int i=1;i<=3;i++){
bb:
for(int j=1;j<=3;j++){
if(i==2&&j==2){
break bb;
}
System.out.println(i+" "+j);
}
}
}
}

Output:

1 1
1 2
1 3
2 1
3 1
3 2
3 3

Exercise:- Program in java to show use of Java Infinitive for Loop.


ForExampleInfinite.java

//Java program to demonstrate the use of infinite for loop


//which prints an statement
public class ForExampleInfinite {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Using no condition in for loop
for(;;){
System.out.println("infinitive loop");
}
}
}

Output:

infinitive loop
infinitive loop
infinitive loop
infinitive loop
infinitive loop
ctrl+c

Now, you need to press ctrl+c to exit from the program.

While and Do …while loops


Exercise:- Write Java program to show use of while loop.
WhileExample.java

public class WhileExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
int i=1;
while(i<=10){
System.out.println(i);
i++;
}
}
}

Output:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Exercise:- Write Java program to show use of Infinitive While
Loop.

If you pass true in the while loop, it will be infinitive while loop.

Syntax:

while(true){
//code to be executed
}

WhileExample2.java

1. public class WhileExample2 {


2. public static void main(String[] args) {
3. // setting the infinite while loop by passing true to the condition
4. while(true){
5. System.out.println("infinitive while loop");
6. }
7. }
8. }

Output:

infinitive while loop


infinitive while loop
infinitive while loop
infinitive while loop
infinitive while loop
ctrl+c

In the above code, we need to enter Ctrl + C command to terminate the infinite loop.

Exercise:- Write program in java to show use of do …. while loop.


DoWhileExample.java

public class DoWhileExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
int i=1; // if we use 11 then loop will execute once as condition tested in end.
do{
System.out.println(i);
i++;
}while(i<=10);
}
}

Output:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

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