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Answers Acids, Bases & Salts

Solution A has a pH of 6 and is more acidic than Solution B, which has a pH of 8. Basic solutions contain hydroxide ions, but in very small quantities. When diluting an acid, it is recommended to add the acid slowly to water, not water to the acid, because a concentrated acid diluting releases a large amount of heat rapidly.

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Sachin Rajamanickam
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216 views7 pages

Answers Acids, Bases & Salts

Solution A has a pH of 6 and is more acidic than Solution B, which has a pH of 8. Basic solutions contain hydroxide ions, but in very small quantities. When diluting an acid, it is recommended to add the acid slowly to water, not water to the acid, because a concentrated acid diluting releases a large amount of heat rapidly.

Uploaded by

Sachin Rajamanickam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Anau u Jallawing quetions'

.Yau Java two olutians, A and B. Du pH a


2oution A is 6 and pH 8 is 8. which
salution hos maa udrogen ion contontraiong
which o this i atdicand which @na is
baaic?

pH oA
pH oB= 8
A A'is maru acidic, it has.nmare hadna an -

jan Sancontnahon.
A Acidic and 6Js Basic

2.Loha allet dnas tha cancantrakion


a axa an
H
on du naturu
atha 2slutian?
Mow he Hions n tta agLLaus
30uion
mou wul a aeidic,
3 lo baai alucion iona
tun wy a hesk basic?

YA, all baslc salutians Jave H Caq) ians but

hay aapesent in vey ess quantity.

Unda what sail conditian do gou ink o armen


wculd truat tha 2sil i s Jields oth ick
ick
Jime Csaltium oida) sa slakud lima (calcium hydroride)
6 halk Ccalzium canbonat) ?
moe

Auaohen u 2ail a i d i c . » nudualie tu pH o

tha soil. aums-add basic cantendt uee slaksd


Juma n dhalk.

5. Lah das an aquaus salutan aan acid sonduct


dbiiky
Aa-Dua to tha -psenu sthangudpastcl» called
sans. i t Landusts sleriuuy

6 wha das HLl g0 nat changs tu coloun doy


Jitmus eapen
It has ns udogen iens in i whidh Lan

pot atidic ppckio to it.


whila diluting an acid, whg is SOCommehdgd
aconmad
hat the Aid shBuld he addad. to. watin and
not oatun to tu acid?

AnA Lancantouated acid is dilutad bu adding


watn to it, the procass smsing wat
t eontaatd ocuid is hignl eathwuic
anwhid a lings Amwunti heat is valud

8HAw the concantation ohycoaniuwn ins


is
CHo' aertad whun a 30lution oan acid
dilutud 1
AyOn dilubng on aid ta tancuntrakion
udraniwn jns Ho) in tdocreass.

9. Hlo ia the
cancantbration o Juydanide iars
(OHallewtud when RLLAS base is dissolud
in a @lution a30diun
hudwxida7
dna An dissaling mara NaOH aae)in th
S0m Aalutan, dhe Lanktatien o Jydnez ide

0n nOwaagS,
0
16. . a h ahald u d and sauwn subatantos nat he

Rept in bass and coppo


T
visds?

An wrd and othen suh ubatantes contain acids


whith can Jead with ha rmutals obouus and
copp asaels to oun oyic motal Lampounds,
which can ausa ood poisaring and damaag aun
halth

. Mtal tanpaund A uarts with Diluto Hudrorhlaic


Acid do p>aduc lawa3canace. he sgas evaluad
Nalued
tinguishas a bunirq sandlo i t e a balancsd
,
churmical squotign thetha uakion n o te
ompounda amadJs caltium whloid

Metal A t HO a l +Co, +H,0


Ihs, matal A_ Can be Ca C03
aCO 42H Z CaC tCO H0

12. Fiha olubiona A, 8,C,D and E when tostad with


univensal åndicatan ahaued pH a 4,1,10,t and 9
aapubdy. which saluklan dis
ruutnal
A-
8 E-
suttan D is neudtral.
b tong olkadina
Ci alkalino

Sbrangy Aidic?
B Qcidic

weakly atidic?

A A weakly ocidic.

e nkl alkalina?
E xeakly alkalina

13 Eah milk has a pt o6. Ho de yau uink


thepH wil changa uun mto und)
Explain u ansuae

s tu imilk tawusiinto uund ts p w


Jall bala 6 makinq it mara acidic os
.
t pdi Jacttcarid duuring sundlung
. milknan adds a vay Amall amaunt a
Joalking Soda to push ilk,
Q)toh dmes Jue shilt he p odha s h milk
om 6 to alightly alkalinu?

A
AMA bush milk a slighy innabuxa, it i
nmauda alkalina acdding a Jtta abakinq Ssda
30 that it may not gd0u aaily dun b
theaumabian
he Sacke aid Jn. t

wh do3 this nilk takaa long tuma tosut as


4 wd?

uaslightly alkalina milk takes ang ime


to satinto ubbecause hi lackc atid beng
awmad duwing uedltng has to kstnutalize
te alkal pesent it
14C
olleusin
dnaseqxtas

. laster o lanis hould be stared in a

malstw-prno ntainan. Explain_why?

d The presenta ohuaistue can auseslaw et


ing aha Jydraus atm q PoP, which will he
had and tannat be used.

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