राज ी सं थान गीत

राज ी जग म उिजयारा लाया है,

श ण सेवा का एक-द प जलाया है।

इतने ऊँचे उठो िजतना उठा गगन है,

माँ बाबज
ू ी ने हमको ण दलाया है ,
ण ये परू ा हो - मन म यह लगन है ,
पता ी का जीवन-दशन अपनाया है ,

श ण सेवा का गण-द प जलाया है,

राज ी जग म उिजयारा लाया है।

छा -छा ाओं ने यहाँ पढ़ लखकर,

गु - श य पर परा का मान बढ़ाया है ,
च क सा, स मान, उपा ध, ान लेकर,
राज ी म जीवन-सुमन खलाया है ,

श ण सेवा का वट-व ृ लगाया है ,

राज ी जग म उिजयारा लाया है !

लेकर ान- व ान क ब दनबार,

करते ईश-व दना यह बार बार-
तमसो मा यो तगमय हत-हो आलो कत-
ान- यो त, इस भूतल पर बार-बार,

श ण सेवा का म ण-द प जलाया है,

राज ी जग म उिजयारा लाया है।

-डॉ मो नका अ वाल

2022
ISBN : 978-81-956937-1-9
Published by Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
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{-t-e, [email protected]

ALL INDIA COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(A STATUTORY BODY OF THE GOW' OF INDIA)
Prof. M.P. Poonia (Ministry of Education, Govt. of India)
Nelson Mandela Marg, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070
Vice-Chairman Phone : 011-26131495
E-mail : vcm@aicte-india,org

B March 2022

Messuge
It is indeed a pleasure to know that Rajshree Institute of Management &
Technology, Bareilly (U.P.) India is organizing two days International
Conference on Multidisciplinary Research in Engineering, Management &
Meilical Sciences (ICMREMMS-2022) in association with IEEE UP Section &
Institution of Engineers (India)

The National Education Policy 2020 has opened a paradigm on an important

aspect of multidisciplinary education with flexible curricular structures and
promoting research. It is an opportunity for both industrialists and
academicians and researchers to share their thoughts, ideas and ways for
integrating research in interlinked domains.

I wish the organizers and participants fbr making this international conference
a great success and best wishes

(Prof. M.P. nia)

>L
 Dr. Badar Alam Iqbal
Adjunct Professor of Economics & Finance
Monarch Business School Switzerland
[email protected]

Message
I am happy to learn that Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
(U.P.) India is organizing a two days International Conference on Multidisciplinary
Research in Engineering, Management & Medical Sciences.
This is a commendable effort on the part of the organisers. The conference will open
news vistas in the field of Engineering, Management and Medical Sciences which will
in turn provide enormous opportunities to the participant [physical and virtual] to
interact on these subjects. I am sure the conference will serve a great purpose under
the persisting COVID-19.
I wish all the success to the upcoming International Conference.

Professor [Dr.] Badar Alam Iqbal

February 21, 2022
Thank you for reaching out to The University of Queensland (UQ) informing us of the upcoming
‘International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research in Engineering, Management and Medical
Sciences 2022’.....
We commend Rajshree Institute’s leadership on hosting this conference and supporting important
discussions regarding the way in which universities can engage and partner with communities to
address the significant issues of our time.
We thank you for considering The University of Queensland and wish you a successful conference
and all the best with future endeavours.

Kind regards

The Global Strategy and Partnerships team

Global Engagement
The University of Queensland
Brisbane, Queensland 4072
Australia
E: [email protected]
W: www.uq.edu.au/international/global-engagement
CRICOS Code 00025B
 འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་འཛིན་གཙུག་ལག་སློབ་སྡེ།
དགྡེ་འདུ་ཚོང་རིག་མཐློ་རིམ་སློབ་གྲྭ།
དགྡེ་འདུ། ཆུ་ཁ་རློང་ཁག།

ROYAL UNIVERSITY OF BHUTAN

GEDU COLLEGE OF BUSINESS STUDIES
GEDU: CHUKHA DZONGKHAG

Date: February 28, 2022

Message

It is pretty gratifying to note that Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly (U.P.)
India is organizing two days International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research in
Engineering, Management & Medical Sciences (ICMREMMS-2022) in association with IEEE UP
Section & Institution of Engineers (India), Bareilly Local Center, on March 25-26, 2022, on the
Institute campus.
Organizing such an event reinforces our objective to provide a platform for leading academicians,
scientists, researchers, students and industry professionals worldwide to network and have a
fruitful discussion on the interlinked domains.
I wish the conference would deliberate on current national and international relevance issues with
significant numbers of quality papers to be presented at the conference. This conference will
provide a platform for researchers, academicians, and practitioners to freely exchange views and
ideas. I convey my warm greetings and congratulations to the organizing committee and the
participants and extend my best wishes for the success of the conference.

Dr Rajnish Ratna
Associate Professor (H.R. & BRM)
Gedu College of Business Studies
Royal University of Bhutan
Email: [email protected]

Telephone: President: +975 5- 282297, Facsimile: 05- 282298 General Office: 05-282286 Dean: (Academic Affairs)
05- 282289, Dean (Students Affairs) 05- 282292, Dean (Research & Industrial Linkage) 05- 282425, Admin: 05-
282511 HR: 05-282529 Finance: 05- 282291/, ICT: 05-282539 Library: 05 282290 Exam Cell: 05- 282270
 འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་འཛིན་གཙུག་ལག་སློབ་སྡེ།
དགྡེ་འདུ་ཚོང་རིག་མཐློ་རིམ་སློབ་གྲྭ།
དགྡེ་འདུ།ཆུ་ཁ་རློང་ཁག།

ROYAL UNIVERSITY OF BHUTAN

GEDU COLLEGE OF BUSINESS STUDIES
GEDU: CHUKHA DZONGKHAG

Date: February 28, 2022

Message

It’s a great news and worth noting for Bhutan that Rajshree Institute of Management &
Technology, Bareilly (U.P.) India is organizing two days International Conference on
Multidisciplinary Research in Engineering, Management & Medical Sciences (ICMREMMS-
2022) in association with IEEE UP Section & Institution of Engineers (India), Bareilly Local
Center, on March 25-26, 2022, on the Institute campus.
The multidisciplinary conference organized this way will create a lot of learning platforms and
opportunities to national and international masterminds. The Master Mind Meet (3M) as
organized by Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly (U.P) will connect the
nations with varied professional linkages.
My expectations from the conference will be more inclined towards the contemporary issues and
the deliberations that can add instant impact on adaptive approach. This Master Mind Meet (3M)
conference will connect the dots and put in the puzzles into right track with national and
international exchange of ideas and discussions. I will like to convey my best wishes to the
organizing committee and all the great minds taking part in this world class forum.

Prof. Hita Nath Dhakal

Faculty for Finance
Gedu College of Business Studies
Royal University of Bhutan
Email: [email protected]

Telephone: President: +975 5- 282297, Facsimile: 05- 282298 General Office: 05-282286 Dean: (Academic Affairs)
05- 282289, Dean (Students Affairs) 05- 282292, Dean (Research & Industrial Linkage) 05- 282425, Admin: 05-
282511 HR: 05-282529 Finance: 05- 282291/, ICT: 05-282539 Library: 05 282290 Exam Cell: 05- 282270
 འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་འཛིན་གཙུག་ལག་སློབ་སྡེ།
དགེ་འདུ་ཚོང་རིག་མཐོ་རིམ་སློབ་གྲྭ།
དགེ་འདུ། ཆུ་ཁ་རྫོང་ཁག།

ROYAL UNIVERSITY OF BHUTAN

GEDU COLLEGE OF BUSINESS STUDIES
GEDU: CHUKHA DZONGKHAG

01.03.2022

Message

It is indeed a pleasure to know that Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology,

Bareilly (U.P.) India is organizing a two-day International Conference on
Multidisciplinary Research in Engineering, Management & Medical Sciences
(ICMREMMS-2022) in association with IEEE UP Section & Institution of Engineers
(India), Bareilly Local Center, in the Institute campus on March 25-26, 2022.

When the leading educational institutes organize such events with the noble objective of
gathering and disseminating knowledge and information on various interlinked domains,
it creates a perfect platform to brainstorm ideas, thrash-out differences, and build
congenial networking for the professionals. Besides, it also encourages scholars to
develop research with diversified knowledge and experience to achieve global
competency for quality decision-making in their workplace and beyond.

I wish to see the conference deliberating on significant issues of the present era at both
the national and international levels. This conference will also encourage scholars and
professionals from across the globe to come up with quality papers that can be a “change
agent” in essence. Besides, the conference will also encourage and ensure language usage
by capturing the precision of technical writing. I convey my warm greetings and hearty
congratulations to the organizing committee, best wishes to all the participants, and
extend my prayers and wishes for the successful conduct of the conference.

Prof. Dhanapati Sharma

Department of Language
Gedu College of Business Studies
[email protected]
Telephone: President: +975 5- 282297, Facsimile: 05- 282298 General Office: 05-282286 Dean: (Academic Affairs)
05- 282289, Dean (Students Affairs) 05- 282292, Dean (Research & Industrial Linkage) 05- 282425, Admin: 05-
282511 HR: 05-282529 Finance: 05- 282291/, ICT: 05-282539 Library: 05 282290 Exam Cell: 05- 282270
 Message

I am happy to learn that Rajshree Group is organizing an International Conference on

March 25 & 26, 2022. It is heartening to note that delegates from different parts of the
world are also participating virtually in this conference. I hope that the conference will
provide a common platform to discuss about Multidisciplinary Research in Engineering,
Management & Medical Sciences. On this occasion, I would like to convey my greetings
to all the participants and wish all success for the conference.

Rakesh Kumar Agarwal

Secretary
Rajshree Group of Institutions
Bareilly
 Message

It is a matter of immense pleasure to know that Rajshree Group is organizing an

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research in Engineering, Management &
Medical Sciences (ICMREMMS-2022) on March 25 & 26, 2022. I strongly believe that this
conference will provide an opportunity to all the delegates to exchange their knowledge,
experiences and ideas. I am sure the conference proceedings, planned to be published
to mark the occasion, will be useful to academicians, industrialists, research scholars and
students in the context of the present scenario. While encouraging the enthusiastic zeal
of the organizers, I wish the conference and release of conference proceedings a
stupendous success.

Rajendra Kumar Agarwal

Chairman
Rajshree Group of Institutions,
Bareilly
 Message

I am pleased to know that Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly

(U.P.) India is organizing two days International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research
in Engineering, Management & Medical Sciences (ICMREMMS-2022) supported by IEI
Bareilly Local Center & Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow on March
25 & 26, 2022. I hope that this conference will provide a platform for leading
academicians, scientists, researchers, students and industry professionals from around
the world to network and have fruitful discussion on the interlinked domains and will throw
up a number of new ideas and learning opportunities to all the participants.

On this occasion, I would like to convey my greetings to the organizers and welcome all
the participants and wish them every success in the years ahead.

Dr. Monika Agarwal

Vice Chairperson
Rajshree Group of Institutions
Bareilly
 Message

It is heartening to note that Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly

(U.P.) India is organizing two days International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research
in Engineering, Management & Medical Sciences (ICMREMMS-2022) supported by IEI
Bareilly Local Center & Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow on March
25 & 26, 2022. The aim of the conference is to provide a common platform for knowledge
interchange, exchange of ideas and thoughtful discussion by researchers, academicians,
professionals, and students from various fields of Engineering, Management and Medical
Sciences. I hope that this conference will achieve its purpose and deliberations by
strengthening and contributing towards the development of Engineering, Management
and Medical Sciences fields. I wish that all the efforts undertaken by the conference
organizing committee will result in positive outcomes for the benefit of all stakeholders.

My best wishes to all members of the organizing committee for the grand success of the
conference.
Tulika Agarwal
Academic Advisor
Rajshree Group of Institutions
Bareilly
 Message

I am happy to know that Rajshree Group is organizing the International Conference on

Multidisciplinary Research in Engineering, Management & Medical Sciences
(ICMREMMS-2022) on March 25 & 26, 2022. I hope that the conference will enable the
participants to exchange ideas and suggest measures for meeting the evolving
challenges in different fields of Engineering, Management & Medical Sciences. I am sure
that eminent scholars, academicians and industry experts shall be able to share their
knowledge and experiences with all of us. I open heartedly welcome all the delegates to
this conference and hope that this will be a professionally rewarding experience for all of
us.

Rishabh Bansal
COO
Rajshree Group of Institutions
Bareilly
 Message

It is indeed a delightful occasion that Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology

Bareilly is organizing International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research in
Engineering, Management & Medical Sciences (ICMREMMS-2022) on March 25 & 26,
2022. and has taken an initiative to publish conference proceedings. I take this occasion
to accolade the academic and administrative staff of the Institution and express my best
wishes to them for all the future undertakings. I also take this opportunity to extend my
warm welcome to all distinguished guests, resource persons and delegates participating
in the conference. I am sure that all the participants will be benefited and encouraged to
contribute in the near future also. I wish that Rajshree Institute continues to strive for
excellence with high spirits and I extend my whole hearted support to the Institute for
organizing a successful conference.
Rohan Bansal
Managing Director
Rajshree Group of Institutions
Bareilly
 Message

The International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research in Engineering, Management

& Medical Sciences (ICMREMMS-2022) on March 25 & 26, 2022 is an opportunity for the
experts from academic institutions, research organizations & industry professionals
working in various domains of Engineering, Management, and Medical Science to share
& exchange their views pertaining to the multidisciplinary fields. On behalf of Rajshree
Group, I express my sincere thanks to all participants and wish the event and publication
a grand success.

Dr. Anil Kumar

Director (Academics)
 Message

I heartily welcome all distinguished guests, delegates, invitees and participants in this
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research in Engineering, Management &
Medical Sciences (ICMREMMS-2022) organized by Rajshree Institute of Management &
Technology, Bareilly. I am happy and convinced that it would serve as a platform for
contributing to ideas and provide the opportunities for networking among the participants.
I hope that this conference will provide necessary impetus and encouragement to
penetrate into the learning environment and inculcate in them the spirit to share the
responsibility to bring positive changes in the society through their knowledge and
experiences. I wish all the participants a fruitful interaction in the conference. I extend my
warm greetings and best wishes for the success of this conference.

Dr. Saket Agarwal

Dean (Academics)
 Message

It is a great pleasure for me that Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology

Bareilly is organizing International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research in
Engineering, Management & Medical Sciences (ICMREMMS-2022) in association with
IEI Bareilly Local Center & Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow. I am
sure that the delegates will present research papers of high standard and have
meaningful discussion and hope that this conference would prove useful to all the
participants in bringing out new ideas and knowledge. I wish the conference and
proceedings all success. I am thankful to all the delegates for their participation in this
conference. I am also grateful to all the contributors, Media, Government officials,
Participating Colleges and Institutions around the world for their kind support and
encouragement provided by them to achieve the objectives of this conference.

Dr. Pankaj Kumar Sharma

Director (Research & Development)
Forward

It is with great pride and honour that we are organizing the International Conference on
Multidisciplinary Research in Engineering, Management & Medical Sciences
(ICMREMMS-2022) in association with IEI Bareilly Local Center & Dr. A. P. J. Abdul
Kalam Technical University, Lucknow on March 25 & 26, 2022 and publishing the
conference proceedings on this occasion. The theme of the conference is very topical. It
is rightly said that a good conference is always more than just an exchange of papers and
ideas. It is the experience of a common belief nicely expressed in a quote by Father of
Nation, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: "In a gentle way, you can shake the world." The
quote sounds over-optimistic but in fact, many changes in history started by small groups
of committed people who took an initiative for the common cause. The Rajshree is for
sure one of those groups committed to building a better world for all of us. It facilitate the
students with a healthy learning atmosphere to achieve both academic & professional
excellence and contributes to the improvement of the society through better knowledge,
health, living conditions, social equity, etc. It is indeed a worthy endeavor on part of
organizers from Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly to organize the
conference on such a large scale and provide a gathering of a large number of
participants. We take the opportunity to welcome all the participants in this esteemed
event. I have no doubt that the presentations and deliberation during this conference will
be useful to all the participants and will inspire them to strive for excellence in their
respective disciplines. My sincere felicitations to all the delegates and wish them all the
success in their future endeavors.

Dr. Raveesh Agarwal

Convener
(ICMREMMS-2022)
 Content
Civil Engineering
1. Seismic Performance Evaluation of Structures Using Base Isolation and TMD
Manish Sharma1, Md. Imteyaz Ansari2, Nazrul Islam3
2. Reducing Severity of Accidents on Road Curves by Roller Safety Barrier
Akash Kumar1, Vivek Gangwar2, Ravi Kumar3, Vikas Kumar Sahu4, Mulk Raj
Anand5
3. The Effect on Properties of Concrete by Using Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as Partial
Replacement for Cement in Concrete
Rizwan Khan
4. Progress And Expectation of Atmospheric Water Harvesting
Santosh Kumar1, Md. Rashid2
5. Study of Binary Concrete with Pelite as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate
Priyanka Yadav1, Sujohn Dey2, Faizan Ansari3
6. Analysis of Roundabouts at Intersections
Nida Nasira, Anuj Vermab, Arpit Jaiswalc
7. Study on Behaviour of Lime Mortar Brick Masonry
Anuj Vermaa , Nida Nasirb , Bhawna Sagarc
8. A Review on Load Bearing Strength of Innovative I-Shapes of Cold Formed Steel
Sections
Mohd Rashid
9. A Review of RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) Building Structure
Mohd. Rashid, Santosh Kumar
10. Effect of Various Types of Dampers on a RCC Structure
Prerak Kumar Swamia, Sujohn Deyb
11. To Study the Suitability of Sandstone Quarry Dust with Partial Replacement
of Natural Sand in Concrete
Mohd. Rashid
Computer Science & Engineering
1. Significance of Block Chain Technology in Banking: Introduction & Challenges
Dr.Smita Sharma
2. Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition System Using Neural Network
Ankur Bhatnagar1, Srishti Mishra2
 3. Metaverse prospect of world. What Challenges & Extent
Anurag Upadhyay
4. Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Future Health
Sangeeta Lalwani & Anupam Bhardwaj
5. Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Education and Learning
Mohd Arif
6. Application of Blockchain with AI: Challenges and Future Scope
Monica Mitra
7. Compare Between DCT and DWT for Digital image Watermarking using
HUFFMAN coding
Ankur Bhatnagar
8. Detection of Plant Disease Using Deep Learning Models: A Review
Mayank Trivedi
9. E-Waste Dynamics, Impact & Legislation In India: A Study On Current Scenario
Tinku Gangwar
10. Automation Using Artificial Intelligence
Mohd Arif1, Mayank Trivedi2, Sangeeta Lalwani3, Vaibhav Gupta4
Electronics and Communication Engineering
1. Application Of Mathematically Modeled Synthetic EEG Signals in BCI
Guguloth Sagar, Prof. Vijyant Agarwal, Vijay Upreti
2. Modelling of EEG and Speech Signals and Application of Transfer Learning in
BCI
Vijay Upreti, Vijyant Agarwal, Prof. Harish Parthasarathy
3. Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Educational Administration
G. Ramachandran1, S. Kannan2
4. IoT Based Smart Healthcare Systems
Pankaj Sharma1, Smriti Singh2, Chhavi Sharma3, Shivam Sharma
5. Covid-19 Ventilator and Health Monitoring System
Anjali Maurya1, Deeksha Singh2, Sourav Kushwaha3, Chhavi Sharma4
6. Design of Micro strip patch Antenna using HFSS Software
Jaspreet Singh
7. Designing of a Fuzzy Controller for Indirect Vector Control 3-Φ Induction Motor
Drive
Mohit Kumar Pandey1, Omveer Singh2
8. A Review on the Automatic Gun Targeting for Border Security Guard
Harish Kumar Gangwar, Ramakant Gangwar
9. Construction Of Smart Supermarket Trolley
Saurabh Diwedi1, Mrinal Prasad Suryavanshi2
10. Algorithm for Minimum Mean-Square Error for Multiuser detection in Multi-carrier
DS-CDMA system
Dr. Chandra Prakash
11. A Survey on Technologies in Optical Wireless Communication
1Sumbul, 2Dr. Chhavi Sharma, 3Dr. Pankaj Kumar Sharma
12. A Survey on Nature Inspired Algorithms
1Sumbul, 2Dr. Chhavi Sharma, 3Dr. Pankaj Kumar Sharma
13. A review of frequency control strategies over time in power systems
Ramakant Gangwar, Harish Kumar Gangwar
14. A Study on Use of Digital Marketing Platforms as a Tool for Rural Marketing in
India
Neeraj Kumar Singh
15. A Review Paper on Internet of Things (IoT) and it’s Applications
Neeraj Kumar Singh
16. A Research Paper on a Study on Use of Digital Marketing Platforms as a Tool
for Rural Marketing in India
Neeraj Kumar Singh
Electrical Engineering
1. Review of Rectifier Load Analysis for Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging System
using Synchronous Reference Frame with Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation
Mr. Satish Kumar1 Ms. A. Thakur2
2. Recent Advancements and Future of Solar Energy in India - A Review
M.Tech Scholar Aishwarya Pandey, Asst. Prof. Bhanu Pratap Singh
3. Variable Shunt Reactors for Reactive Power Compensation of HV Subsea
Cables
Santosh Khare
4. Directional relaying for double circuit line with series Compensation: A review
Ekta Singh
5. Research Evolution of Self-Excited Induction Generator
Arvind Kumar, S.K. Goel, Ajay Srivastava
 Mechanical Engineering
1. Static and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of a Series of Epoxy Nanocomposites
Peeyush Maheshwaria, Anadi Misrab, MGH Zaidic
2. Investigation of radial inward flow between two disks
Rakesh Kumar Yadu, Dr. Achhaibar Singh
3. Modelling & Physical Methods for Earth Air Heat Exchanger in Reducing Building
Energy Consumption
Imran Khan1, Dr Anil kumar2, Krishna Soni3, Param Singh4
4. A Review of Bamboo/Jute/PLA Biodegradable Composite
Subhash Kumar, Hitendra Pal Gangwar, Saurabh Shukla
5. A review paper on the Future of Ethyl Alcohol as Motor Vehicle Fuel in India
Haris Arquam1, Jaidev Kumbhakar2, Ravi Kumar Goyal3, Moti Lal Rinawa4
6. A Review of the Effects of Catalyst & Additive on Biodiesel Production,
Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics
Ravi Gupta, Hitendra Pal Gangwar, Subhash Kumar
7. Evaluation of Hardness of Spot-Welded Joints on Similar and Dissimilar
Materials
Ram Gopal Verma1, Manoj Sagar2, R. S. Jadoun3, Hitendra Pal Gangwar4
8. Experimental investigation of artificial roughness on the absorber plate of solar
air heater
Hitendra Pal Gangwar, Ram Gopal, Ravi Gupta
9. Molten liquid temperature analysis on microstructure of rapidly solidified Al-Si-
Mg alloy
Manish Kumar Gupta1, Saurabh Shukla2, Krishna Kumar Soni3
10. Mathematical Modeling of Green House Type Solar Tunnel Dryer for Drying of
Grapes
Saurabh Shukla1, Krishna Kumar Soni2, Manish Kumar Gupta3
11. Experimental Analysis of Electro Discharge Machining(EDM) Approach: Review
Param Singh1 and Dr. Ram Gopal Verma2
12. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Acacia Hybrid
Saurabh Sharma1, Param Singh2
13. An Intense Review on the Latest Advancements of Earth Air Heat Exchangers
Imran khan1, Dr. Anil Kumar2, Krishna Kumar3
14. Servo System’s High Vibrations Problem at Overloading Condition of Steam
Turbine
Som Dutta1, Manish Kumar Gupta2, Param Singh3
15. Study of Dimensional Accuracy in 3D Printing Process for Poly-D-Lactic Acid
(PDLA) Parts
Krishna Kumar1, Manish Kumar Gupta2, Saurabh Shukla3, Imran Khan4
Pharmacy
1. Formulation, Charaterization and Evaluation of Planterosome of Herbal Plant of
Lawsonia inermis L for Skin Application
Dr. Rudra Pratap Singh Rajput1, Dr. H. V. Gangadharappa2, Dr. Anshita Gupta
Soni3
2. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding Diabetes Mellitus among general
population of Bareilly region: A pilot study
Neelanchal Trivedi1, Piyush Mittal2, Anurag Verma3
3. Beyond the toxicity: Impact on Human Health and environment
Piyush Kumar
4. Medicinal plants: In human welfare
Shilpa Chandravanshi
5. Various Polymeric Transdermal Drug Delivery Therapeutics for Bioavailability
Enhancement
Aditya Sharma1, Navneet Verma2
6. Nano Lipid Carriers -A prominent Drug Delivery System to Enhance the
Bioavailability of Drug
Diksha1, Navneet Verma2, Prevesh Kumar3
7. A Review on Multi particulate Drug Delivery Systems by Using Natural Polymers
Prevesh Kumar 1, Navneet Verma2
8. Effect of Chronic Unpredictable Stress (CUS) combined with High-Fat Diet on
Atherosclerosis in Albino Wistar rats- A model validation Study
Renu Hansda

ह द

1. ेमचंदकेउप यास मप रवारक अवधारणा

मक
ु े शबाबू
 Zoology
1. Dopamine Modulation of Honeybee central olfactory Neurons
Ompal Gangwar
Law
1. Corporate Initiatives for Indian Rural Retailing
Dr. Alok Gupta
2. Opportunities and Challenges in Rural Retailing in India - A Road Ahead
Dr.Gunjan Agrawal, Dr. Kumud Vivek
3. Cyber Laws and Security: Need for Creating Awareness about Precautionary
Measures
Deepak Mahaur
4. Global Perspective: Cyber law, Regulations and Compliance
Deepak Mahaur
5. Surrogacy- A Means of Assisted Reproductive Technology
Pragya Singh
6. Business and its legal issues. An overview
Aqsa Sajid
7. Human Resource Management: An effective task for maintaining harmony and
efficiency in the Organization
Nivedita Sharma
Chemistry
1. Synthesis and characterisation of BMIM.PF6 Ionic liquid coated Zinc oxide
Rajarajeswari A, Stella S
2. Composting Technique of Recycling Biodegradable Waste: A Review
Dr. Mukesh Pal Gangwar
3. Effect of Food Adulteration on Human Life: Review
Niti Saxena
4. Role of Minerals on Human Body: Review
Pratiksha
Home Science
1. A Study on Consumer Awareness and Perception towards GreenProducts
Dr. Sushma Gangwar
2. Vitamin D Deficiency
Vidisha Anand
3. Ethno- medicinal plants in treatment of various illnesses by Bhotiya tribe
residing in Munsyari region of Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand
Megha Chamlegi
History
1. Military System under Shahjahan
Abahy Pratap Singh Tomar
Geography
1. Role of Panchayats in community-based disaster management
Ayush Gagan Verma
Education
1. Digital Marketing in Educational Services at Virtual Level
Surbhi Yadav
2. Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds fofHkUu vk;ke
Rajendra Prasad
3. Co-Relative Study of Teenagers’ Language Creativity, Emotional Intelligence
and Educational Achievements at College Level
Abhishek Bhatnagar
Mathematics
1. Chi-square Test and its Application in Hypothesis Testing
Bharat Veer Gangwar
2. Spanners in Randomly Weighted Graphs: Euclidean Case
Sachin Kumar
3. New Approach to Solve Assignment Problem
Kunwar Pal
4. New Education Policy 2020
Megha Parashar
5. Analysis of History of Group Theory
Shivangi Sharma
Commerce
1. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): An
Overview
Pramod Sharma1, Dr.Gajraj Singh Ahirwar2
2. Corporate Social Responsibility: A Case Study of Starbucks
Stuti Sharma
3. Socio Economic Condition of Dalit Women – A Study in Theni District
Dr. A. Sujatha (M.com, M.Phil.,Ph.D.,PGDCA) and D.Keerthika Devi
4. Socio-Economic Conditions of Tribal – A Study in the District of Theni
Dr.A.Sujatha (M.com, M.Phil., Ph.D., PGDCA) and M. Vairamuthu Selvi
5. Impact of Covid-19 on Work Life Balance: A Case study of Education Sector in
Rohilkhand Region
Dr. Kaushal Kishor
ENGLISH
1. Violence against children
Sushma Sharma
2. Importance of Soft Skill in Student’s Curriculum
Shivani Gaur
3. The Curse of Dowry System
Neetu Sharma
Economics
1. Covid-19 and the Changing Face of Child Labour in India and its Economic
Impact
Pragati Raj
2. A Study of Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme in India
Pushpendra Kumar
Botany
1. Alcoholic Beverages
Dileep Gangwar
2. Scope Of Plant Biotechnology
Rahul Kumar
Applied Physics
1. Anomalous Hall Effect in Topological insulators
Dr. S K Gupta
2. Kinetic Energy Harvesting from Human Motion
Lalit Kumari
3. Review Paper on Space Debris (Man Made Garbage In Space) & Human
Impact on The Solar System
Nitin Ratnakar
 NCC
1. Women Education: Will Become a Woman, A Woman Will Increase
Pooja Sharma
Business administration
1. Impact of Digital Marketing Strategies on the Growth of Start-ups during
pandemic
Dr. S. Swapna
2. Descriptive Study of Work-Life Balance
Sachin
3. Role of Ewom in Selecting Branded and Unbranded Electronic Products Online
Gunjan Singh1, Dr. Vinitendra Pratap Singh2
4. Determinants of Non-Performing Loans and Its Impact on Profitability in Bhutan
Hita Nath Dhakal, Kinzang Dema, Langa Tshering, Dilli Ram Siwakoti, Leki,
Kinley Rinzin, Kinley Choki
5. Corruption: A Curse for Development of Indian Economy
Dr. Gulshan Kumar
6. Employee Engagement at Higher Educational Institutions: A case of Rohilkhand
Region
Mona Chaudhary, Dr. Raveesh Agarwal
7. A Study of work life balance on employee Performance
Som Prakash
8. Value Creation in Indian it Companies Though Corporate Governance
Dr. Pravesh Soti
9. Gita’s Perspectives on Human Resource Development
Ramanathan Srinivasan
10. A Study on the Factors effecting the Acceptance of Technology towards Student
Satisfaction with Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Rohilkhand
region.
Gaurav Kapoor
11. Green HRM: A Step towards environmental sustainability
Mansi Chaturvedi
12. Strengthening Case Based Teaching & Research Skills in Emerging Areas of
Management Education
Dr. Ankit Agarwal
13. A Study of Family Friendly Work practices and Its Impact on Employee
Performance
Sanjeev Kumar Gangwar
14. Single Parent and Work Life Balance
Nitin Kumar Bisht
15. Effect of Inflation in India after covid-19
Shalabh Saxena
16. Re-vision of Future Trends in Human Resource Management (HRM) after
COVID-19
Sheetal Singh
17. A Role of Family Support in Balancing Personal and Professional Life of Working
Women
Rajesh Kumar, Vinita Agrawal
18. Recruitment and Selection Process of It Personnel
Atul Mishra
19. Research In Customer Satisfaction Towards Flipkart
Ameesha Kumari
20. Constraints and Opportunities in developing sustainable innovation: Case of
Manufacturing Industries
Dr. Raveesh Agarwal1, Sagar2
 Track

Civil Engineering
Seismic Performance Evaluation of Structures Using Base Isolation
and TMD
Manish Sharma1, Md. Imteyaz Ansari2, Nazrul Islam3
1-Research Scholar, 2-Assistant Professor, 3-Professor
Civil Engineering Department, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
Abstract
This study is focused on the response of structure with Passive Control System like
Tune Mass Damper and Base isolation techniques under seismic excitation. For the
assessment, a structure is modelled as a two-degree-of-freedom system; one degree-
of-freedom represents a main structure and the other represents an auxiliary system.
Base isolator and Tune Mass Damper (TMD) are designed as a link support element
for a 10 storied reinforced concrete building in Sap2000 with properties of effective
stiffness and damping in Isolator and also mass properties in TMD. The corresponding
important results are obtained by non-linear time history analysis. The Time History
Analysis has produced meaningful graphs showing the displacements for different
parameters of the Base Isolation and TMD. The performance of Base isolation and
TMD are evaluated numerically and compared for different available time histories and
also find the effect of near field and far field earthquake on passive control.
Keywords: Tuned mass damper, Base isolation, inelastic response, Passive control.

Reducing Severity of Accidents on Road Curves by Roller Safety Barrier

Akash Kumar1, Vivek Gangwar2, Ravi Kumar3, Vikas Kumar Sahu4, Mulk Raj
Anand5
1, 2, 3, 4-B. Tech Students, 5-Assistant Professor,
Department of Civil Engineering
Rajkiya Engineering College Mainpuri, U.P, India
Abstract
Aim of this study is to find out a solution which can reduce the severity of road
accidents occurring at road curves. Accident-related data is showing that 1,230
accidents and 414 deaths are taking place every day. On an average 60,000 accidents
and 20,000 deaths take place annually on the road curves. Also, in these accidents
about 60,000 people every year get severely injured due to various complicated linear
roadway conditions, run off the road, unstable traffic speed and dangerous driving
conditions on road curves. In most of the cases vehicle get run-off the road and
crashes with guard rails and accident become more severe due to heavy impact
generated. This impact can be reduced by new and robust safety barrier called Roller
Safety Barrier. It works on the principle of conversion of impact energy into rotational
energy. Roller Safety Barrier is not the replacement of other conventional barriers. It
is an additional safety feature which enhances the safety of vehicle and passengers
in case of severe accident. It can be easily implemented at accident prone sites and
will increase the survival chances of passengers in lethal collision of vehicle with safety
barriers.
Keywords: severe, impact, rotational, run-off, accident, lethal

The Effect on Properties of Concrete by Using Rice Husk Ash

(RHA) as Partial Replacement for Cement in Concrete
Rizwan Khan
Assistant Professor, Invertis University, Bareilly (U.P)

Abstract
The main objective of using Rice Husk Ash is to use it with cement in concrete as an
admixture. It has high pozzolanic characteristics and contributes to high strength
impermeability of concrete. It is a material of future as concrete admixture. Use of RHA
will contribute not only to the production of concrete of higher quality and lower cost
but also the reduction of CO2 emission from the production of cement. High and rising
cost of building material can be reduced by use of alternative additive that is cheap,
effective, environmentally friendly, locally available and reduce the overall dead wt. of
building. RHA concrete can be effectively used as light wet concrete for the
construction of structure. Concrete which is made from waste material that are eco-
friendly are called as green concrete. Using RHA in concrete will help to reduce the
amount of cement due to partial replacement of cement by RHA and using the waste
material. There are three tests to be conducted with various percentage of RHA in the
mix design and check the compressive strength after 7 and 28 days. In this paper the
brief of studies is made on research by various authors.
Keywords: RHA, Compressive Strength, Slump test and Water cement ratio.
 Progress And Expectation of Atmospheric Water Harvesting
Santosh Kumar1, Md. Rashid2
1,2-Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Even if people live in an arid desert, they know that plenty of water exists in the air
they breathe. However, the reality tells us the atmospheric water cannot help to slake
the world's thirst. Thus, an important question occurs: what are the fundamental limits
of atmospheric water harvesting that can be achieved in typical arid and semi-arid
areas? Here, through a thorough review on the present advances of atmospheric
water-harvesting technologies, we identify the achievements that have been acquired
and evaluate the challenges and barriers that retard their applications. Lastly, we
clarify our perspectives on how to search for a simple, scalable, yet cost-effective way
to produce atmospheric water for the community and forecast the application of
atmospheric water harvesting in evaporative cooling, such as electronic cooling, power
plant cooling, and passive building cooling.

Study of Binary Concrete with Pelite as Partial Replacement for Fine

Aggregate
Priyanka Yadav1, Sujohn Dey2, Faizan Ansari3
1,2-Assistant Professor, 3- B.Tech 4th year Student
Department of Civil Engineering,
Rajshree Institution of Engineering & Management, Bareilly
Abstract
In this present scenario the density is much more important than the strength of
structure in constructional field. A low-density material having same strength can
reduce the self-weight of the structure and also the construction cost of the structure.
In this study, structural lightweight aggregate concrete is designed with natural Perlite
aggregate as partial replacement with fine aggregate which will provide an advantage
of increasing the insulating capacity of structure and reducing dead weight of structure
as compared to the normal concrete. Partial replacement of Perlite with sand in
percentages of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% in normal concrete mix. The investigations
are to be conducted using compressive strength test with (100*100*100) mm³ cubes
of M30 mix design after putting each cube in muffle furnace with elevated temperature
as (27 ºC,200 ºC,400 ºC,600 ºC,800⁰C).

KEY WORDS: Perlite, light weight aggregate, compressive strength, muffle furnace,
binary concrete.

Analysis of Roundabouts at Intersections

Nida Nasira , Anuj Vermab , Arpit Jaiswalc
a,b-Assistant Professor, c- B.Tech 4th year Student
Department of Civil Engineering,
Rajshree Institution of Engineering & Management, Bareilly
Abstract
Roundabouts are a growing trend, it is very important to know the values of the traffic
flow parameters, particularly the speeds at the entry and exit leg, as well as in the
circulatory zone, there is a significant dependence between geometrical
characteristics of certain elements of the roundabout on speeds. The relationship
between roundabout design and traffic characteristics was quantified, focusing on the
behaviour of users measured through travelling speed on different types of roundabout
geometric design. Roundabouts cost significantly less than traditional intersections to
maintain. The intersections where space is available and traffic congestion is more
than a usual congestion there roundabouts can be executed for easy traffic flow. The
objective of this paper is to study about the roundabouts at intersections and for further
designing of roundabouts where traffic congestion is high.

Study on Behaviour of Lime Mortar Brick Masonry

Anuj Vermaa , Nida Nasirb , Bhawna Sagarc
a, b- Assistant Professor, c- B.Tech 4th year Student
Department of Civil Engineering,
 Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Many colonial time constructions across the world use lime mortar bonded brickwork
loadbearing walls; nevertheless, most study on masonry structures exclusively refer
to single brick thick walls. The majority of heritage brick masonry in northern India was
engineered by the British administration and is made entirely of lime mortar or lime-
surkhi (crushed brick aggregate) mortar. The dynamic features of lime mortar, which
is primarily made up of historical brick masonry stock, were studied. Heritage
structures are extremely vulnerable to seismic activity, particularly in the Himalayan
foothills' highly active tectonic zones. Material properties of Historic Unreinforced Brick
Masonry (HUBM) in lime mortar are critical for assessment but testing in-situ
constituents is difficult due to intervention constraints imposed by civic bodies on such
heritage structures, so extensive testing on contemporary lime masonry has been
carried out. Compression tests revealed design, yield, ultimate strength, and possible
inelastic material qualities that are acceptable for describing the cyclic behaviour of
historical brick masonry in India. In comparison to modern mortars constructed
masonry, the elastic modulus, shear modulus, and Poisson ratio were found to be on
the low side. The objective of the study is to probe about seismic behaviour in the
elastic and inelastic range which was characterised by parameters such as damping,
hysteresis behaviour, energy dissipation, and stiffness degradation, which revealed
that increasing the compressive strength of lime mortar improved the performance of
brick masonry.

A Review on Load Bearing Strength of Innovative I-Shapes of Cold Formed

Steel Sections
Mohd Rashid
Assistant Professor

Department of Civil Engineering,

Rajshree Institute of Engineering & Technology, Bareilly

Abstract

In recent years, cold formed steel sections are used more and more as primary
framing components as well as secondary structural systems. The geometry can
 significantly influence the stability response of cold formed steel members. This
reportis an investigation concerning the structural behavior of the cold formed steel
beams and their failure modes. The beam profile is cold formed steel section and
experimental procedure on cold formed steel section is conducted. Thin sheet steel
products are extensively used in building industry, and range from purlins to roof
sheeting and floor decking. Generally, these are available for use as basic building
elements for assembly at site or as prefabricated frames or panels. These thin steel
sections are cold-formed, i.e. their manufacturing process involves forming steel
sections in a cold state (i.e. without application of heat) from steel sheets of uniform
thickness. Sometimes they are also called Light Gauge Steel Sections or Cold
Rolled Steel Sections. The thickness of steel sheet used in cold formed section
construction was 3.1 mm. The method of manufacturing is important as it
differentiates these products from hot rolled steel sections. Normally, the yield
strength of steel sheets used in cold-formed sections is at least 280 N/mm2,
although there is a trend to use steels of higher strengths, and sometimes as low
as 230 N/mm2.

Keywords: Load Bearing Strength, Cold Formed Steel Sheets, Innovative I-section,
UTM Machine, Pressing Machine

A Review of RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) Building Structure

Mohd. Rashid, Santosh Kumar
Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Civil engineering is a field that carries a lot of weight. Civil engineers create structures
that are used by a large number of people. The necessity of ensuring their comfort
and safety cannot be overstated. In this field, there is no room for mistakes because
they could lead in terrible disasters. Improper design and analysis will cause the
structure to lead, resulting in a significant loss of life and property. As a result, thorough
structural analysis based on safety considerations and load combinations is required
to preserve safety. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is the apex agency in India
responsible for establishing engineering design, materials, and working processes
guidelines. The 'National Building Code of India' (NBC) published by the BIS must be
followed in the design of all structures. It lays out all of the guidelines for building. It
has been published the IS codes for civil engineering activities with the joint permission
of the civil engineering council. While working on the construction project, we must
adhere to the IS guidelines. The design and analysis of a G+14 R.C.C. structure will
be the focus of this project.
Keywords: Diagrid building, conventional building, Tall Buildings, Storey
Displacement, Diagrid Structures, Storey Displacement.

Effect of Various Types of Dampers on a RCC Structure

Prerak Kumar Swamia, Sujohn Deyb
a, b-Assistant Professor,
Department of Civil Engineering,
Rajshree Institution of Engineering & Management, Bareilly
Abstract
Earthquake is one of the biggest problems for a structure. Damping Plays important
role in design of Earthquake Resistant Structures, which reduces the response of the
structure when they are subjected to lateral loads. There are many different types of
dampers in use. The main task of a structure is to bear the lateral loads and transfer
them to the foundation. Since the lateral loads imposed on a structure are dynamic in
nature, they cause vibrations in the structure. In order to have earthquake resistant
structures, dampers have been used. Buildings having square and rectangular plans,
with square and rectangular column cross- sections are analyzed, with and without
dampers. In the present study the software ETABS 2015 have been used. Using
response of the RCC building considered in the present study is evaluated and
compared with and without dampers and then there performance is evaluated in two
symmetrical closed building. It has been observed that in twin building the dampers
are not showing so much appropriate results when they are compared. When the
dampers are used in the vertically irregular building, then they are showing different
results with each other.
 To Study the Suitability of Sandstone Quarry Dust with
Partial Replacement of Natural Sand in Concrete
Mohd. Rashid
Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
The present experimental investigation was conducted to study the suitability of
sandstone quarry dust as a partial replacement of natural sand in concrete.
Workability, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength water absorption, sorptivity
and rapid chloride-ion permeability of concrete were tested by replacing natural sand
with quarry dust at different varying percentages in concrete. the reduction in the
sources of natural sand and the requirement for reduction in the cost of concrete
production has resulted in the increased need to identify substitute material to sand
as fine aggregates in the production of concretes, especially in Concrete. Quarry dust,
a by-product from the crushing process during quarrying activities is one of such
materials. Granite fines or rock dust is a by-product obtained during crushing of granite
rocks and is also called quarry dust. In recent days there has also been many attempts
to use Fly Ash, an industrial by product as partial replacement for cement to have
higher workability, long term strength and to make the concrete more economically
available. This present work is an attempt to use Quarry Dust as partial replacement
for Sand in concrete. Attempts have been made to study the properties of concrete
and to investigate some properties of Quarry Dust the suitability of those properties to
enable them to be used as partial replacement materials for sand in concrete. The
increase in compressive strength of concrete was mainly attributed to increase in
density of concrete with the inclusion of quarry dust and better conditions for hydration
of cement in the presence of quarry dust micro-fines.
 Track
Computer Science & Engineering
Significance of Block Chain Technology in Banking: Introduction &
Challenges
Dr.Smita Sharma
Department of Computer Science & Engineering,
University Institute of Technology,
Rajiv Gandhi Technical University, Bhopal (M.P.)
Abstract
Blockchain, the technology that supports Bitcoin, has recently received a lot of
attention. Blockchain acts as an unchangeable record that allows decentralised
transactions to take place. Blockchain-based applications are getting popular in a
variety of industries, particularly financial services, reputation management, and the
Internet of Things (IoT), and many others. Furthermore, there are still a number of
issues with blockchain technology to address, including scalability and security
concerns. This chapter provides an in-depth look of blockchain technology.
Keywords - Blockchain, Private Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology

Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition System Using Neural Network

Ankur Bhatnagar1, Srishti Mishra2
1- Associate Professor, 2- B.Tech Student
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Vision-based hand gesture recognition enabling computers to understand hand
gestures as humans do is an important technology for intelligent human computer
interaction. Using hand gestures is one of the most natural ways of interacting with the
computer and most importantly correct interpretation of moving hand gestures in real-
time has many applications In this paper, a recognition system for dynamic hand
gestures is proposed. In this paper, the author has designed and developed a system
which can recognize gestures in front of a web camera real time using motion history
images (MHI) and feed forward neural networks. In dynamic hand gesture recognition,
hand is segmented by using background subtraction method. MPEG-7 ART based
shape descriptors are used to extract spatial information. The concept of hand
gestures recognition when the fingers are detected and recognized, the hand gesture
can be recognized using a simple rule classifier. In the rule classifier, the hand gesture
is predicted according to the number and content of fingers detected. The content of
the fingers means what fingers are detected.
Our approach is based on particle filter to extract trajectory features. After collecting
suitable features, Radial Basis Function neural network is used for classification.
Gesture recognition rate is in the range of 80% to 98%.
Keywords: MPEG-7 art shape descriptor, Radial basis function, Particle filte.

Metaverse prospect of world. What Challenges & Extent

Anurag Upadhyay
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
The metaverse is a concept of an online, 3D, virtual space connecting users in all
aspects of their lives. It would connect multiple platforms, like the internet containing
different websites accessible through a single browser. The concept was developed
in the science-fiction novel Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson. However, while the idea
of a metaverse was once fiction, it now looks like it could be a reality in the future.
Crypto cloud economies are the next emerging market investment frontier and the
Metaverse is at the forefront of this Web 3.0 internet evolution. The Metaverse is a set
of interconnected, experiential, 3D virtual worlds where people located anywhere can
socialize in real-time to form a persistent, user-owned, internet economy spanning the
digital and physical worlds. The internet has always been about connecting people.
Over the past three decades, internet technology has evolved, and the way we all
interact with the web has evolved with it. Much has changed, but three key eras of
online-based communities could be thought of as: • Web 1.0 - Netscape connected us
online • Web 2.0 - Facebook connected us into online communities • Web 3.0 -
Decentral and connected us into a community-owned virtual world.
Keywords— Metaverse, Web 3.0, Web 2.0, Netscape
 Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Future Health
Sangeeta Lalwani
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly (U.P.)
Anupam Bhardwaj
Faculty, Computer Science, PGT
Basubaral Saraswati Vihar Senior Secondary School, Bareilly (U.P.)
Abstract
AI offers a number of advantages over traditional analytics and clinical decision-
making techniques. Learning algorithms can become more precise and accurate as
they interact with training data, allowing humans to gain unprecedented insights into
diagnostics, care processes, treatment variability, and patient outcomes. Artificial
intelligence will enable the next generation of radiology tools that are accurate and
detailed enough to replace the need for tissue samples in some cases, experts predict.
Artificial intelligence is helping to enable “virtual biopsies” and advance the innovative
field of radiomics, which focuses on harnessing image-based algorithms to
characterize the phenotypes and genetic properties of tumors. Artificial intelligence
could help mitigate the impacts of this severe deficit of qualified clinical staff by taking
over some of the diagnostic duties typically allocated to humans. Artificial intelligence
may also help to process routine requests from the inbox, like medication refills and
result notifications. Machine learning algorithms and their ability to synthesize highly
complex datasets may be able to illuminate new options for targeting therapies to an
individual’s unique genetic makeup.
 Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Education and Learning
Mohd Arif
Associate Professor & Head
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract—
Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are key drivers of growth and innovation
across all industries, and the education sector. With the use of AI, students now have a
personalized approach to learning programs based on their own unique experiences and
preferences. AI can help students find answers to their most commonly asked questions in
seconds through support automation and conversational intelligence. Using AI in education
holds many benefits for both students and teachers. Learning resources can be accessed
from anywhere, at any time. Time-consuming, tedious tasks such as record keeping or
grading multiple-choice tests can be completed through AI automation. Frequently asked
questions can be answered through chat bots. AI tutors and chat bots can be available to
answer questions at any time. Learning can be tailored and adapted to each student’s goals
and abilities through personalized programs. Preparing students to work alongside AI in the
future can start early. As many children are already comfortable with digital technology before
entering school, it’s essential to teach them the skills to thrive in a digital workplace.

Application of Blockchain with AI: Challenges and Future Scope

Monica Mitra
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
ABSTRACT
Recently Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence have become two of the most trending
technologies. Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) that allows the data
to be stored across the globe on the network, while letting everyone else see anyone
else’s entries in near real time. On the other hand, AI is a branch of computer science
that is focused on creating such machines that are capable of performing tasks that
require human intelligence, also called machine intelligence. The data nowadays in
Internet is cluttered everywhere and usage of that data in complex cyberspace is
difficult to authorize or validate. By integrating both the technologies we can ensure
the secure data storing, computing, and sharing in the large-scale Internet
environment. Researchers have been exploring the combination of these two
technologies, as it can highly develop the block chain’s underlying architecture and
enhance AI's paradigm. In this paper we also identify and discuss the challenges of
utilizing Blockchain technologies for AI.

Keywords: Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Distributed Ledger Technology, Machine

Intelligence, Paradigm.

Compare Between DCT and DWT for Digital image Watermarking

using HUFFMAN coding
Ankur Bhatnagar
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Nowadays, the volume of the data is increasing with time which generates a problem
in storage and transfer. To overcome this problem, the data compression is the only
solution. Data compression is the science (or an art) of representing information in
compact form. This is an active research area. Compression is to save the hardware
storage space and transmission bandwidth by reducing the redundant bits. Basically,
lossless & lossy are two types of data compression technique. In lossless data
compression, original data is similar to decompressed or decoded data, but in lossy
technique is not same.
In this paper, two algorithms called Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Discrete
Wavelet Transform (DWT) in digital image watermarking are compared. Therefore, by
this method, the best result is obtained in the LL domain according to DWT. Therefore,
according to the proposed embedding phase and extraction Mark, our schema
embeds logo bits in the low frequency domain. Enhance us with image encryption and
image watermarking using HUFFMAN coding. The principle of this process is to
recover safety and robustness of the proposed DCT and DWT comparison system.
Therefore, compared to other methods, this method can provide higher security
accuracy and less data loss rate. The method also focuses on improving the quality
after the embedding step and the goal of regaining the watermark after the extraction
step. After experiments, it turns out that our proposed method provides safety and high
performance with lower computational complexity and good target quality. Our chart
evaluates the performance of watermarked image after the embedding step using
peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and evaluates the recovered watermark by some
types of performance indicators (such as mean square error (MSE). The performance
is evaluated by using MSE & PSNR. DWT, quantization, Arithmetic, Huffman coding
and DCT techniques are briefly introduced. After decompression, the quality of image
is evaluated using PSNR parameter between original & decoded image. Compression
ratio (CR) parameter is calculated to measure how many times image compressed.
Keywords Watermark, DWT, DCT, Robust, Quantization, Arithmetic Coding, Huffman
Coding, PSNR, CR.

Detection of Plant Disease Using Deep Learning Models: A Review

Mayank Trivedi
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract—
Now a days farmers face a problem regarding the plant disease, to avoid plant disease
plants can be monitored at a very early stage of their life cycle. Basically, traditional
methods are used for monitoring i.e. visual observation, which require a lot of time and
an expertise. So, to accelerate this process, we require a disease detection system
which will be automated. This system will be developed using image processing
technique. Many of the researchers have already developed system based on various
technique of image processing. This paper examines the potential method to detect
the disease of plant for promoting the development of agriculture. It includes various
steps like image retrieval, feature extraction, image segmentation and classification.
Disease detection is a technique consist of two steps: firstly, segmentation of an open
input image to detect a sick part in the input image. Secondly, feature extraction is
applied to extract the features of the image and to classify the extracted features using
various classifiers. In this paper we will examine the various techniques of
segmentation, classification, and feature extraction from the viewpoint of various
parameters.

E-Waste Dynamics, Impact & Legislation in India: A Study On Current Scenario

Tinku Gangwar
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly (U.P.)
ABSTRACT
Rapidly changing technology and short product lifecycle make electronic products
obsolete in quick time and ending up as e-waste that is either internally generated or
is imported from other countries. Worldwide there is a growing debate on electronic
waste [e-waste] which is a burgeoning problem in developed and developing countries
and it is posing a new challenge to the environment regulators and policy maker to
combat. E-waste comprises of a multitude of component with valuable materials, some
containing toxic substance that can have adverse impact ecology, directly or indirectly
on living beings, and pollute the environment if not handle properly in India, e-waste
management assumes greater significance due to lack of implementation of rule for
effective processing of e-waste, inadequate infrastructure and procedures for it
disposure and recycling, besides dumping of e-waste from developed countries. Most
of the user are unaware of the potential negative impact of e-waste which is ending up
in dumping yards and recycling country. This study provides a comprehensive
overview of India’s Current e-waste scenario, environmental impact and health
hazards, disposal and recycling methods, adjusting legal framework, and
recommendation for immediate action to steer clear of its impact on the concerned.
Keywords: E-waste, ecology, electronic.

Automation Using Artificial Intelligence

Mohd Arif1, Mayank Trivedi2, Sangeeta Lalwani3, Vaibhav Gupta4

1-Associate Professor & Head, 2,3-Assistant Professor, 4-Btech Student

Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
The last two decades have witnessed major advance in artificial intelligence and
automation. Combination of these technologies has started to change the business
scenarios. The combination of them is used my different businesses and companies
to gain new levels of efficiency and quality. Artificial intelligence and automation are
transforming how businesses communicate with their consumers, execute their
processes, reinventing themselves in the way they operate. The paper reviews about
artificial intelligence and automation, and it focuses on expressing the audience how
Automation and Artificial Intelligence are interrelated and how they can be used more
effectively when combined together and can help to achieve competitive advantages.
Index Terms— Automation, Artificial Intelligence (AI), AI companies, automation
industries
Track

ह द
 ेमचंद के उप यास म प रवार क अवधारणा

मुकेश बाबू

सहायक या याता ( ह द )

राज ी इं ट यूट ऑफ मैनेजमट एंड टे नोलॉजी, बरे ल

सारांश

ह द उप यास सा ह य म ेमच द वह आलोक त भ ह, िज ह ने ह द उप यास को सव च

सामािजकता से जोड़कर उसे एक नि चत दशा दान क व तत

ृ आयाम दए और सु ढ़ पर परा क

शु आत क । ेमच द क वैचा रकता के स ब ध म अब तक अनेक मा यताएँ था पत क गई ह। एक

वग ेमच द को पूण सुधारवाद , आदशवाद कहता रहा तो दस

ू रे वग ने उ ह शु ध गाँधीवाद स ध कया।

आगे चलकर एक म यम माग नकाला गया क ेमच द आदश मुख यथाथवाद ह। मुझे लगता है क

ेमच द को इन सीमाओं म बाँधना उनके उ कृ ट सा ह य के साथ अ याय है य क उनका सा ह य

व तत
ृ है और उसक धाराएँ असी मत ह। उ ह ने हर वग के प को यापक फलक पर च त कया है ।

वे उन सा ह यकार म ह िज ह ने युग चेतना का व प नधा रत कया। उनका सा ह य अपने यग

ु के

उतार-चढ़ाव तथा व भ न राजनी तक, आ थक एवं सामािजक ग त व धय का ऐ तहा सक द तावेज़ है।

ेमच द ने एक कथाकार के प म सामािजक यथाथ को अपनी ि ट से कभी ओझल नह ं होने दया।

‘सेवासदन’ से गोदान’ तक उनके कथानक ाम और नगर आ द व भ न े तक व तत

ृ प से फैले ह

और सामािजक यथाथ को अ भ य त करते हl

तुत शोध प का वषय “ ेमच द के उप यास म प रवार क अवधारणा" प रवार क त काल न स पूण

प रि थ तय तथा मान सकता को रे खां कत करता है। तत

ु वषय के अ ययन का मह व इस अथ म

भी मह वपूण है क इसके मा यम से त काल न यग

ु क उस मानवोपयोगी साम ी का भी मू यांकन
संभा य है , जो वतमान यग
ु के प रवार हे तु अमू य न ध के प म सुर त रखी गयी है । ता क उसका

उपयोग यथो चत ढं ग से कया जा सके।

ेमच द के उप यास पर व भ न ि टय से असं य शोध काय हो चक

ु े ह पर तु प रवार क ि ट से

बहुत कम काय हुए ह इसी ि ट से तुत शोध प अ य त मह वपूण है । इसम ात त य का

आलोचना मक अ ययन एवं व लेषण नये त य एवं न कष को तुत करने का य न कया गया है ।
Track

Zoology
 Dopamine Modulation of Honeybee central olfactory Neurons
Ompal Gangwar
Assistant Professor
Department of Zoology
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
The aim of this study is to establish; using RNA interference, the identity of receptors that
mediate the effects of dopamine on control olfactory neurons in the Honey Bee.
We have recently shown that Honeybee queens use chemical. Signals (Pheromones) to
manipulate dopamine pathways in the brain of young worker honey bees. Pathways that
play role in behavioural regulation and motor Control. Exposing young Bees to queen
Pheromone not only alters brain dopamine levels in young workers. But also selectively
alters the expression of dopamine receptor genes. But what impact does this have on
brain function and ultimately the behavior of the bee? Our studies have shown that
changes in dopamine function in the worker brain in have significant Impact on
associative olfactory learning in this Insect.

For this reason; we have focused our attention on dopamine modulation of Neurons in
two key regions of the brain primary. Olfactory centers (the antennal lobes) and
mushroom bodies. Centers known to play a key role in the formation of olfactory
Memories. This Study aims to reveal more clearly the cellular Mechanisms through which
do pamine operates. Using honey bee antennal lobe neurons in vitro, Previous studies
from our laboratory have identified calcium activated potassium currents as key targets
of dopamine modulation in these cells. but the receptors that mediate the effects of
dopamine on these. Currents have yet to Identified.

Three dopamine receptor genes have been cloned and characterized in honey bee.

Amdop1, Amdop 2 and Amdop 3.

All 3 are expressed by neurons in antennal lobes and mushroom bodies of the brain. RNA
Interference techniques will be used in this project to selectively block the expression of
dopamine receptor genes in olfactory Interneurons in vitro. Whole cell voltage clamp
recording from the cells will then be used to assess the Impact of down regulating the
Expression of dopamine receptor genes on response to Exogenously applied dopamine.
Track

Law
 Corporate Initiatives for Indian Rural Retailing
Dr. Alok Gupta
Associate Professor
Amity Law College
Amity University, Noida
Abstract
In recent years, rural markets have acquired significance, as the overall growth of the
economy has resulted into substantial increase in the purchasing power of the rural
communities. Rural areas are evolving into strategic market for companies which include
not only domestic but MNCs too. There is great potential that lies in rural market. Rural
retailing has become the latest marketing mantra of most of the corporate majors. True,
rural India is vast with unlimited opportunities, all waiting to be tapped by the corporate
sector. Not surprising that the Indian corporate sector is busy putting in place a parallel
rural retailing strategy to penetrate rural market. The journey of urban markets to the rural
markets has indeed been one of surmounting one hurdle after another; these include the
4 As - Availability, Affordability, Acceptance and Awareness - adopting themselves to the
rural atmosphere marketers. Although there are many hurdles, the rural retailing is pivotal
to the country’s economic growth, social and political development. In this paper, we
attempted to study different initiatives taken by corporate sector for same. By using case
methodology and secondary data, the paper provides sound understanding the various
initiatives. Further it is suggested that the more and more companies should explore the
key opportunities and challenges of rural retailing in India. To be successful, these
companies need to be more innovative, dogged and culturally sensitive in developing
rural retailing strategies.

Key Words: India, Initiatives, Rural Development, Rural Retailing.

 Opportunities and Challenges in Rural Retailing in India - A Road
Ahead
Dr. Gunjan Agrawal, Dr. Kumud Vivek
Associate Professor
Dept. of A/C & Law Faculty of Commerce
Shri Varshney PG College, Aligarh
ABSTRACT

The heart of India lives in villages. From the very beginning of an individual’s education,
we have learnt that 70% of the population is – agrarian. The figure is gradually decreasing
because of the advancement of new sectors, which come under the list of secondary and
territory sectors. In today’s economy, the marketers are trying to make sure that no stone
shall remain untouched. With this objective, ‘Rural Marketing’ has become the core area
of research. Given that, an over-whelming majority of India’s huge population lives in rural
areas, retailers are trying their level best to penetrate the –Hinter land. Rural India is more
or less experiencing the same changes as Urban India. Some of them are- preferences
of consumers, changing pattern of consumers, increasing exposure to different life-styles
and products, with an enhanced purchase- power. India has become one of the most
attractive destinations, for the retailers, from all across the globe. A million thanks to the
entry of – corporate with their exceptional promotional strategies. It has given an entirely
unique dimension and a new padding to the consumer’s behavior and life- style. An
increased influence of western culture and the witnessing of rising incomes of individuals
have given it a further boost. The present paper is an attempt in revealing the ‘challenges
and opportunities’, before the retailers. The major concern being increased quality of the
peoples living, in rural areas. The retail sector is – vibrant with growth happening in all
related areas, be it malls, hypermarkets or single brand of luxury stores. It is witnessing
a growth phase and everyone wants to make their presence felt, in order to take their
share of the huge pie. Take a gourmet trip-dig in, to sample the depth and breadth of this
amazing sector.

Keywords: Rural growth, Corporate, Retail Culture, Challenges, Opportunities.

 Cyber Laws and Security: Need for Creating Awareness about
Precautionary Measures
Deepak Mahaur
Assistant Professor
Rajshree Law College, Bareilly U.P., India
Abstract
As technology advances, man has become reliant on the Internet for all of his
requirements. As the internet and its associated advantages grew in popularity, so did the
notion of cybercrime. Now day’s different types of cybercrime are committed. Cybercrime
is defined as illegal conduct in which a computer is utilized as a tool, a target, or both.
Cybercrime is a rapidly developing field of crime these days, and it is increasing at a rapid
rate. Criminals have discovered that the cyber world makes it easier to commit crimes,
thus it has become a major issue that adequate laws and infrastructure be put in place to
regulate cybercrime. The Information Technology Act of 2000 subsequently revised in
2008, was enacted to set limitations for these types of attackers when it came to
committing Cyber-crimes. For laypeople, this is known as the Cyber-law. We are living in
the twenty-first century in a developing country where there is a use of internet even in
rural areas for daily life work. As a result of the increased use of the internet, the rate of
online crime is growing as well, for which the victim has legal recourse but the common
men are not aware about it. The objective of this paper is to find out the awareness among
people of Bareilly District about cybercrime, cyber security, cyber laws, etc. The data for
this research is taken from primary and secondary sources. 100 people from different
villages and towns of Bareilly district were contacted and discussed about it. It is find out
that there is less awareness among people about the legal resources available to them
in case of cybercrime. It is felt that there are still some gaps in the IT Act of 2008 since
there are new and unknown cyber-offenses for which the law needs to stretch its arms
and tighten its grip. It is also observed that the number of cyber-crime case files is growing
faster than the number of solved cases, which is attributable to people’s negligence and
a shortage of cyber professionals who can handle these situations. As a result, we require
better training institutions as well as a mandatory branch of Cyber-security topics that will
aid in the resolution of cyber-cases and increase trust in security; nonetheless, we can
attempt to safeguard ourselves. No institution or anti-virus can totally safeguard someone,
but by using the measures described above, we can secure our information, data,
devices, and ourselves.
Keywords: Cybercrime, Cyber Security, Cyber Laws, Information Technology Act

Global Perspective: Cyber law, Regulations and Compliance

Deepak Mahaur
Assistant Professor
Rajshree Law College, Bareilly U.P., India
Abstract

Cyber security provides protection to the internet connected networks and system from
the cyber-attacks. To stop attacks everyone must know and aware of all cyber law,
regulations and compliance to secure the cyber. Cyber security is all about to stop cyber-
crime. Cyber security is must, and we have to know about all safety measures required
to stop cyber-crime. This paper gives details information about cyber security and its
safety measure with the help of secondary data. Also, we will discuss about the activities
related to it and how actually cyber-crime happens and all steps taken by the various
organization and Government to have cyber ethics everywhere. Cyber security provides
protection against the cyber-crime and teach us what essential safety measures one need
to follow from all cyber-crimes. Securing online information is priority where everyone is
involved with technology. Whenever anyone talked about cyber security, straight one
thing comes in mind that is cyber-crime and what safety measures need to take to be safe
from it. Further there are also offences that are not covered by the IT Act because they
are already covered by other laws, such as “Cyber-defamation,” which is governed by the
Indian Penal Code, 1860. The term “Defamation” and its punishment are defined under
this Act, so there is no need for a separate definition elsewhere because the impact of
such an online offence is the same as it is offline.
Key Words: Cyber Security, Cyber Law, Cyber Ethics, Cyber Crime, Technology

Surrogacy- A Means of Assisted Reproductive Technology

Pragya Singh
Assistant Professor
Rajshree Law College, Bareilly

Abstract

Surrogacy is an arrangement, often supported by a legal agreement, whereby a

woman (the gestational carrier) agrees to bear a child for another person or people, who
will become the child's parent(s) after birth.

People may seek a surrogacy arrangement when pregnancy is medically impossible,

when pregnancy risks are dangerous for the intended mother, or when a single man or a
male couple wish to have a child. Surrogacy is considered one of many assisted
reproductive technologies.

In surrogacy arrangements, monetary compensation may or may not be involved.

Receiving money for the arrangement is known as commercial surrogacy. The legality
and cost of surrogacy varies widely between jurisdictions, sometimes resulting in
problematic international or interstate surrogacy arrangements. Couples seeking a
surrogacy arrangement in a country where it is banned sometimes travel to a jurisdiction
that permits it. In some countries, surrogacy is legal only if money does not exchange
hands.

Where commercial surrogacy is legal, couples may use the help of third-party agencies
to assist in the process of surrogacy by finding a surrogate and arranging a surrogacy
contract with her. These agencies often screen surrogates' psychological and other
medical tests to ensure the best chance of healthy gestation and delivery. They also
usually facilitate all legal matters concerning the intended parents and the surrogate.
 Business and its legal issues. An overview
Aqsa Sajid
Assistant Professor
Rajshree Law College, Bareilly

Abstract

International business includes all commercial activities that take place to promote the
transfer of goods, services, resources, people, ideas, and technologies across national
borders. International business occurs in many different forms, the movement of goods
from one country to another (exporting, importing, trade), contractual agreements that
allow foreign firms to use products, services, and processes from other nations (licensing,
franchising), the formation and operations of sales, manufacturing, research and
development, and distribution facilities in foreign markets. But Each country has its own
rules and regulations, own government, foreign policies, inflation rates and currency
exchange rates which makes the business models more complex. Therefore, there is a
need for international law which eases the process of doing business globally.
International Commercial Law regulates the business transactions of different countries.
It is a body set up of legal rules, international treaties or conventions, international
customs, or usages to govern international business transactions.
Some legal issues are also attached with the global expansion of international business-
like choice of structure, Governing laws, intellectual property, foreign policies, politics and
relations, foreign currency exchange and inflation etc.

Human Resource Management: An effective task for maintaining harmony and

efficiency in the Organization
Nivedita Sharma
Assistant professor
Rajshree law college, Bareilly
The term Human Resource Management is a branch of management which deals with
staff related operations. This branch is mainly responsible on a staff basis for focusing on
the daily basis operations which are primarily concerned with the relationships of
management to employees.
Human Resource Management is primarily focused for maintaining interpersonal
relationships and maintaining harmony among the staff with full development of individual
potential to accomplish the organisational goals.
Thus, Human Resource Management include planning, organising, directing recruitment,
selection, development, and utilization of human resources.
Under the category of Human Resource Management, it is the task of the manager to get
the best of people and motivate them to achieve the goals in a directed way.
Human Resource Management is a pervasive function that needs to be performed at all
levels for maintaining harmony and efficiency in the organization.
This function is basically the primary function of all the areas of management and hence
more person centred. It is not a one-shot function rather it requires daily base attention;
it must be performed continuously to achieve the goals smoothly.
Thus, in a nutshell we can say that human resource management is that branch of
management that is completely based of human relations and is an inherit part of
management.

Track

Chemistry
 Synthesis and characterisation of BMIM.PF6 Ionic liquid coated Zinc
oxide
Rajarajeswari A1, Stella S2
1-Department of Chemistry
T.D.M.N.S. College,
Affiliated to Manonmaniam, Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli (Tamil Nadu)
2-Department of Chemistry & Research Centre,
Sarah Tucker College (Autonomous)
Affiliated to Manonmaniam, Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli (Tamil Nadu)
Abstract
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via co-precipitation technique in
the presence of 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (BMIM.PF6) ionic
liquid (IL) using Zinc acetate. dihydrate (Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2O) and sodium hydroxide
(NaOH) pellets. The structural, optical properties of the prepared ZnO NPs and ZnO-
BMIM.PF6 NPs samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction studies (XRD),
FourierTransform Spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-Vis).
XRD studies confirm the monoclinic structure of ZnO NPs with the average crystallite size
of 31 nm in the absence of IL and 32 nm in the presence of IL as estimated by Debye-
Scherrer formula. The FTIR spectra of ZnO NPs sample has been altered by the addition
of an appropriate amount of IL. The blue shift in the absorption spectra was observed for
the addition of BMIM.PF6 IL to the ZnO. It is clear from UV-Vis spectral analysis that,
incorporation of IL to ZnO structure decreases the optical bandgap.
Keywords – Nanoparticles, Ionic liquid, Optical properties, Crystallite size, Band gap.
Composting Technique of Recycling Biodegradable Waste: A Review
Dr. Mukesh Pal Gangwar
Professor & Principal
Department of chemistry
Rajhsree Institute of Management & technology, Bareilly

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to recycle household biodegradable waste using composting
technique. Composting is a simple and almost effortless process of recycling. The
biodegradable wastes are degraded by the action of small organisms like bacteria and
fungi. Biodegradable waste such as food, garden waste, paper, and cardboard, we can
send these for recycling into compost. By decomposing them under a controlled
environmental condition, mixtures of organic materials that are components of
biodegradable waste were recycled. Composting, recycling organic waste such as
vegetation and food waste reduces the amount of waste that goes to landfill, making it a
rapidly growing sector. Waste-to-energy has now become a type of utilization of
renewable energy that can bring environmental and economic benefits to the world.
Keywords: Biodegradable waste, Composting, Organic material.

Effect of Food Adulteration on Human Life: Review

Niti Saxena
Assistant Professor
Department of Chemistry
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Food is one of the most important and necessity for every human being. Fruits and
vegetable are the main part of everybody meal, rich or poor, president or common man
but now a days many adulterants are used in food to increase and stability of the products.
An adulteration is a substance which reduces the important and essential minerals of
food. These adulterations produce causes many diseases like cancer, tumor, skin
disease, paralysis, brain diseases and many more diseased. It decreases the human’s
life and age. Today vegetables & fruits are treated with heavy dose of pesticides & dipped
in chemical solution, to make them attractive & fresh. Mango ripened with carbide (that is
used in crackers & cheap bombs). Calcium carbide contain traces of AS, P & released
acetylene gas.
Today milk is made by using urea, milk powder. Urea is uses to increase the consistency.
This milk is 100% hazardous to human life. Sweets made from this milk product are more
dangerous because chemicals & preservatives are in it.
Keywords – Adulterant and Food Articles

Role of Minerals on Human Body: Review

Pratiksha
Assistant Professor
Department of Chemistry
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Minerals are important for our great wellbeing. Minerals keeps our bones muscles, heart
and brain working properly. Minerals are also important for making enzymes and
hormones. Minerals are of two types - macrominerals and microminerals (trace minerals).
Macrominerals are those which are required in more prominent sum like Ca, K, Na, P,
Mg, S and chloride. Trace minerals required in smaller sum like Fe, Zn, Se, Mn, Cu, I, Co
and Fluorides. Both types of minerals are essential for good wellbeing, some minerals
such as Calcium are required in huge sum to build strong bones and teeth. Heart,
muscles, nerves also need Ca to function properly. On the other hand, Zn required in
trace amount. Zinc is an essential mineral for keeping our immune system strong and
helps our body fight against infections, mend wounds and repair cells. The minerals are
utilized by the body for growth, development, movement, energy production and so forth.
A balanced diet provides every one of the essential minerals expected to maintain great
wellbeing.
Keywords—Ca, K, Na, P, Mg, S, Fe, Zn, Se, Mn, Cu, I, Co
 Track

Home Science
 A Study on Consumer Awareness and Perception towards Green
Products

Dr. Sushma Gangwar

Head of Department
Department of Home Science
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract

With a tidal wave of interest focusing on ways to reduce energy consumption and at the
same time to be ecologically and environmentally, green marketing has fast emerged as
a worldwide phenomenon which interests the consumers. Consumers are now more
ecologically conscious and show more interest in purchasing of environment friendly
products i.e., green products. The present study is an attempt to investigate consumer
perception and purchase intention towards green products in India. The data has been
collected from Bareilly district. The findings of the study shows that 75 percent
respondents perceive green products as environment friendly products. Male
respondents are more aware about green products and also consider it while making
shopping in comparison to female respondents. Majority of the respondents are ready to
pay 10-20 percent more prices than the prices of non-green products. Consumers are
ready to pay more price for environment friendly products and have positive and high
intentions to buy green products. Hence, marketers need to consider efforts that are
required to convert the environment concern into environmental consumption behavior.

Keywords: Environment protection, Green Product, Marketing Strategy, Purchasing

Behavior
 Vitamin D Deficiency
Vidisha Anand
Assistant professor
Department of Home Science
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
ABSTRACT
Vitamin D deficiency is now recognized as a pandemic. The major cause of vitamin D
deficiency is the lack of appreciation that sun exposure in moderation is the major source
of vitamin D for most humans. Very few foods naturally contain vitamin D, and foods that
are fortified with vitamin D are often inadequate to satisfy either a child's or an adult's
vitamin D requirement. Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets in children and will precipitate
and exacerbate osteopenia, osteoporosis, and fractures in adults. Vitamin D deficiency
has been associated with increased risk of common cancers, autoimmune diseases,
hypertension, and infectious diseases. A circulating level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D or 30
ng/mL, is required to maximize vitamin D's beneficial effects for health. In the absence of
adequate sun exposure, at least 800–1000 IU Vitamin D2 may be equally effective for
maintaining circulating concentrations of D when given in physiologic concentrations.
 Ethno- medicinal plants in treatment of various illnesses by Bhotiya
tribe residing in Munsyari region of Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand
Megha Chamlegi
Assistant professor
Department of Home Science
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
The term tribe is generally used to define a group of people who share common customs
and live near nature. According to the Census of India (2011), the tribes constitute a
substantial minority in India making up to 8.6 per cent of India’s total population. There
are mainly five tribes residing in Uttarakhand namely, Jaunsari tribe, Tharu tribe, Raji
tribe, Buksa tribe and Bhotiya tribe. Bhotiya tribe consists of ethno-linguistically related
people residing in trans-Himalayan region known to be living in close proximity to nature,
depending on nature for their basic needs of life and having good knowledge about the
ethno-medicinal use of indigenously grown plants. But many a times this traditional
knowledge which is environment friendly and human safe remains untapped and
undocumented. Therefore, the present paper is an attempt to explore the traditional
knowledge of Bhotiya tribe about the ethno-medicinal use of indigenously grown plant
species. A survey was conducted among 50 rural women of Bhotiya tribe of age group
18-50 years residing in Munsyari region of Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand. The results
of the survey showed that Bhotiya people have vast knowledge of healing properties of
various indigenously grown species and use them for treating various common illnesses.
Keywords: Bhotiya tribe, ethno-medicinal plants, indigenous traditional knowledge,
diseases
Track

History
 Military System under Shahjahan
Abahy Pratap Singh Tomar
Assistant Professor
Department of History
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract

The records of the Mughal armies are complete of glory and fame. Under Babur, they
over ran the entire of northern India and tested their supremacy over the ones of The
Rajputs and the Afghans.
According to our research and reasserts, Shahjahan observed identical navy Gadget
which became winning below Mughals. The navy administrative gadget of Shahjahan
maintained its energy and energy in its outward appearance, the campaigns in Balkh,
Badakhasha, Qandahar and Deccan.
A popular paucity in modern money owed of critical information has a tendency to restrict
the observe of Shahjahan’s Strategy and techniques. The reassets continue to be
destitute of intimate Information as struggle formations, improvement of charge,
topography, positioning of Armies, numerical cut up of wings and the like. Inspite of terrific
enlargement in firearms, selection of battles has been compelled with the aid of using
advanced cavalry deployment. For this the Mughals faithfully observed the principles set
out with the aid of using Timur, in his ‘Institutes’. That these ‘Institutes’ remained legitimate
even three hundred years after their writer has been viable due specifically to the truth
that Mughal Era moved with a totally gradual pace. It by no means reached a factor of
perfection where it can replacement the cavalry.
Shahjahan’s navy had positive desirable points, there has been mansabdari gadgets .it
constant the location of each navy chief withinside the authentic hierarchy. Recruitment
withinside the Ranks at once made with the aid of using the Emperor created a sense of
devotion most of the officials for his or her sovereign. The identical spirit of nationality
prevailed withinside the regiments of the navy. Each officer needed to carry a blended
contingent which include the Rajputs, Mughals and others.
Besides this, Shahjahan’s coverage of dividing the navy in 5 department, Cavalry,
Artillery, Infantry, Elephantry and Navy stronger performance of navy Organisation.
The rule of Mughals started withinside the sixteenth Century and reached its zenith below
Shahjahan. Hitherto, Shahjahan loved the only popularity of the ‘terrific architect,’
However his contribution withinside the navy enterprise has now no longer but been
explored.
Thus, an strive has been made on this gift dissertation to spotlight the unexplored features
of the “Military Organizations below Shahjahan”. Pioneer of the navy records William Irvin
posted his paintings “The Army of the Indian Mughals” in 1903 and, therefore explored
the records of the navy enterprise below the Mughals. William Irvin’s paintings has later
been substantiated with the aid of using Abdul Aziz in 1942 whilst he posted his paintings
on “Mansabdari System and the Mughal army”. However, Abdul Aziz has essentially
treated the Mansabdari System, therefore his account did not shed tons mild upon the
enterprise of the Mughal navy which had already been dealt in element with the aid of
using William Irvine. Sir Jadunath Sarkar’s paintings “Military records of India” posted in
1960 is likewise precious to understand the navy Records of India. In popular, however
in between, many uncommon manuscripts associated with the Mughals got here into mild
that have ably been tapped with the aid of using Raj Kumar Phul in his paintings “Armies
of the Great Mughals (1526-1707)”. Raj Kumar Phul posted his paintings in 1978 which
shed new mild on distinct factors of the navy gadget below the Mughals. The precious
thing of the navy, i.e., artillery has been dealt in element with the aid of using M.K.Zaman
in his paintings “Mughal Artillery” in 1982. Undoubtedly all of the supra Noted works have
explored nearly all factors of navy gadget below the Mughals, as a entire, which prolonged
a macro records of the Mughals’s navy.
However, to spotlight the continuity and modifications withinside the navy enterprise
below the Mughals a micro records of the unmarried Emperor became needed, therefore
the significance of the Gift dissertation wherein an strive has been made to discover each
factor of Navy enterprise below the Mughal ruler Shahjahan (r-1628-1658A.D). However,
an honest strive has been made to delineate each statistic to be had in the reassets. The
first extant authentic historian of ShahaJahan’s reign became Mirza Aminai Qazvini’s
Padshahnama.
Another number one supply for the records of the navy Organization below Shahjahan is
ShahjahanNama of Inayat Khan which covers thirty years of Shahjahan’s reign.
Thispaintings has in addition been corroborated with the aid of using Mohammad Salih
Kanbu’s Shahjahanama that’s an in-depth record of Shahjahan’s reign.
The opulent series of Persian statistics preserved withinside the kingdom Archives,
Andhra Pradesh stretches over a length of approximately 5 centuries and covers a
territorial variety of Nearly the whole Deccan. The Mughal Archives in Deccan specifically
pertain to the Reigns of Shahjahan (1628-1658 A.D) which shed tons mild on navy
gadget.
The gift observes ambitions to analyse the navy approach and techniques in wars,
Recruitments to the armies, its enterprise and discipline, navy training, division of the
navy like Artillery, Infantry, Weapons and so on, protection Equipment, Salaries of the
Officials and soldiers, navy camps and so on for the duration of the length of Shahjahan.
 Track

Geography
 Role of Panchayats in community-based disaster management
Ayush Gagan Verma
Assistant Professor
Department of Geography
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract

India, world’s largest democracy, has further strengthened its democracy-base by

empowering local self-governing institutions through Constitution 73⁰d amendment etc.
This has given the local self-governing institutions more empowerment in terms of
administration as well as access to economic sources. This made the local self-governing
institutions, popularly known as Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), to assert more on local
issues and tackle the development issues, especially those related to natural resources
management.

The Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), given their local and rural base, are near
traditional knowledge on various issues. In a state like Arunachal Pradesh, which is totally
dominated by tribal culture, the PRIs are near traditional wisdom on many important
aspects. Arunachal Pradesh, given its geographical terrain is prone to disasters like
landslides, floods, earthquake etc. This is in view; the traditional wisdom too is quite rich
in managing the disasters.

Societies in transition from an agrarian to an industrialized economy will be developing

an awareness of some of the new environmental risks they face, and an understanding
of some of the possible means of protecting themselves from them. But at the same time,
the development process has the potential to damage or destroy protection provided by
traditional ways of doing things through sitting and land-use, building practice, community
defenses or agricultural practices. Replacing these with modern techniques may be a
very costly option. Thus, an appropriate risk reduction strategy for a developing country
has to include an understanding of traditional risk mitigation techniques and should build
on them rather than replace them. In the context of the present study, an attempt was
made to present a brief understanding on the natural disasters by the researcher.
 Track

Education
 Digital Marketing in Educational Services at Virtual Level
Surbhi Yadav
Assistant Professor
Department of Education
Rajshree Institution of Engineering &Management, Bareilly
Abstract
Digital marketing in educational services at virtual level. When online educational services
are related then inclusion of digital activities is mandatory. If one wants to deliver services
satisfactorily then one needs to understand digital marketing strategies. Digital strategies
are an integral part of any subject and sales strategies. On virtual platform distribution of
syllabus by using digital platform one needs to be strong. One cannot neglect the fact that
a strong digital platform is the need for distribution of subjects on virtual platforms.
Educational sectors and its organisations should emphasize on digital syllabus and
should adopt newly developed educational strategies by which they will develop teaching
and learning environment among their students.
These digital mediums are necessary e for providing odd virtual educational services and
its proper distribution. One needs to get updated in the field of virtual systems of
educational services and for this to succeed in net digital marketing strategies are most
important.
 Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds fofHkUu vk;ke

Rajendra Prasad
Assistanat Professor
Department of Education
Rajshree Institution of Engineering &Management, Bareilly
Hkwe.Myhdj.k dk vk”k;(
(Meaning of Globalization)
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gSaA fdlh ,d ns”k dh izxfr esa ck/kd rRoksa dk fujkdj.k fdlh nwljs ds lg;ksx ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA ;g
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lEcfU/kr gSa rFkk orZeku O;oLFkk esa dksbZ Hkh ns”k fdlh Hkh leL;k ds fy;s vdsyk ugha gS] cfYd lEiw.kZ Xyksc ¼i`Foh½ mlds
lkFk gSA Hkwe.Myhdj.k dh dqN izeq[k ifjHkk’kk;sa fuEufyf[kr izdkj gSa&
1- izks0ds0 euLoh ds vuqlkj] Þmnkjhdj.k] vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa futhdj.k ds lkeatL; dh fo”oLrjh; izfØ;k dks
Hkwe.Myhdj.k dgrs gSaAß
2- izks0Vh0 jk?kou us dgk gS] Þfo”o dh lkekftd] vkfFkZd] “kSf{kd] lkaLd`frd ,oa ekuoh; leL;kvksa dk lek/kku tc
fo”o ds ,d oSpkfjd eap ij gksrk gS] rc Hkwe.Mydj.k dk ladsr feyrk gSAß
Co-Relative Study of Teenagers’ Language Creativity, Emotional
Intelligence and Educational Achievements at College Level
Abhishek Bhatnagar
Assistant Professor
Department of Education
Rajshree Institution of Engineering &Management, Bareilly
Abstract
The aim of this research is to study of teenagers’ language creativity, emotional
intelligence and educational achievements. Survey method is used for this research work
and null hypothesis has been used. Dependent variable is used for measurement of
language creativity and first year examination arks are taken for emotional intelligence
and for educational achievement. Sampling of students is used by standard random
method.
 Track

Mathematics
 Chi-square Test and its Application in Hypothesis Testing
Bharat Veer Gangwar
Assistant Professor
Department of Mathematics
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
In medical research, there are studies which often collect data on categorical variables that
can be summarized as a series of counts. These counts are commonly arranged in a
tabular format known as a contingency table. The chi-square test statistic can be used to
evaluate whether there is an association between the rows and columns in a contingency
table. More specifically, this statistic can be used to determine whether there is any
difference between the study groups in the proportions of the risk factor of interest. Chi-
square test and the logic of hypothesis testing were developed by Karl Pearson. This
article describes in detail what is a chi-square test, on which type of data it is used, the
assumptions associated with its application, how to manually calculate it and how to make
use of an online calculator for calculating the Chi-square statistics and its associated P-
value.
Key words: Categorical data analysis, Chi-square test, hypothesis testing, online
calculator

Spanners in Randomly Weighted Graphs: Euclidean Case

Sachin Kumar
Assistant Professor
Department of Mathematics
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) demonstrates the importance
of research on understanding and accurately modeling the transmission and spread of
pandemic. In this paper, we consider a susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered-
deceased (SEIRD) system of differential equations to describe relationship among the
number of susceptible individuals, the number of exposed individuals who are transmitting
the virus, the number of infected individuals among the exposed people, the number of
recovered individuals from those infected, and the number of deaths from those infected
in a town, state or country. Based on the empirical results of transmission process of
COVID19 in the United States from April 16th to June 30th, 2020, we consider a few
cases of contact rate, incidence rate, recovery rate, and mortality rate to model the
transmission and dynamics of the virus. Numerical analysis and analytical method are
used to explore the dynamics and prediction of the pandemic.

New Approach to Solve Assignment Problem

Kunwar Pal
Assistant professor
Department of Mathematics
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Assignment model comes under the class of Linear programming model, which looks
alike with Transportation model with an objective function of Minimizing the time or cost
of manufacturing the products by allocating one job to one machine or one machine to
one Job or one destination to one origin or one origin to one Destination only. Basically,
assignment model is a Minimization model. In this paper to introduce a new Approach to
solve Assignment problem namely alternate Method for solving assignment problem. An
example using Alternate methods and the existing Hungarian method has Been solved
and compared it.
Keywords: Assignment Problem, Hungarian Algorithm for Assignment Problem,
Alternate Method for Assignment Problem, Linear Integer Programming, Optimization.

NEW EDUCATION POLICY 2020

Megha Parashar
Department of Mathematics
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
The New Education Policy announced by Government of India (NEP 2020) was a
welcoming change and fresh news amidst all the negativities surrounding the world due
to the challenges posed by Covid-19 pandemic. The announcement of NEP 2020 was
purely unexpected by many. The changes that NEP 2020 has recommended were
something that many educationists never saw coming. The year 2020 has been an
exceptional year for countries across the globe. In India, apart from Covid19, one of the
important changes that took place was the development of the New Education Policy
(NEP) 2020.The current education policy existing in India are concentrating majorly on
theoretical aspects which lacks the practical training among the students i.e., the major
drawback for meeting the global job opportunities. Therefore, the National Education
Policy-2020 is aiming to develop creative potential, skill and analytical thinking which the
need in the global jobs is.
Keywords- NEP (NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020)

Analysis of History of Group Theory

Shivangi Sharma
Department of Mathematics
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
The history of group theory, a mathematical domain studying groups in their various forms
has evolved in various parallel threads. There are three historical roots of group theory
the theory of algebraic equation, number theory and geometry. When we did the analysis,
it come to know that from the history of group theory, the development of group theory
took place in Italy. There are major complishment of research over the past year in the
group theory and find out the relation between groups and numbers.
Keywords: Group theory. Number theory, Real & Complex number.
 Track

Commerce
 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(MGNREGA): An Overview
Pramod Sharma1, Dr. Gajraj Singh Ahirwar2
1-Research Scholar, 2- HoD (Commerce)
Sri Satya Sai University of Technology and Medical Sciences (M.P.)

Abstract
According to the Planning Commission study, India's poverty rate decreased from 1973
to 2009-10. Similarly, rural poverty fell throughout the same time. Despite the successful
conclusion of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, India continues to suffer from widespread
poverty. India tried a variety of schemes and strategies to alleviate poverty, but they all
failed. Despite attaining more than 5% economic growth, the concept of a trickle-down
impact to aid the poor was likewise a failure. Several anti-poverty legislations were
enacted; however, they were ineffective in helping the poor. The Ministry of Rural
Development is one of India's most significant ministries responsible for the development
of the country's rural areas. The ministry's purpose and vision demonstrate rural India's
long-term, inclusive progress. The ministry is working hard to enhance rural poor people's
livelihood possibilities and quality of life. MGNREGA's goals are to slow the flow of people
from villages to cities, reducing economic strain on cities while also making rural
economies more dynamic and self-sustaining via the establishment of long-term assets.
By guaranteeing 100 days of employment to a rural home whose adult members are
ready to work or volunteer to undertake unskilled manual labour, the government has
given the programme legislative authority. In rural regions, most of the poor rely mostly
on salaries earned via unskilled and physical labour.
KEYWORDS: Inclusive Growth, MGNREGA, Rural India.
 Corporate Social Responsibility: A Case Study of Starbucks
Stuti Sharma
Assistant Professor
Department of Commerce
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
In an economic scenario, companies are paying great attention to sustainability issues.
The beverages sector businesses also played a significant role in addressing
sustainability challenges successfully. The beverage industry is challenged to carry
corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives with the aim of creating competitive prices
and to provide social values to their customers, employees and society at large.
Employing a case study of Starbucks, the paper aims to provide a new and broad
perspective on CSR in beverages business. Result highlights the importance of CSR
initiatives as central element to raise awareness and engagement for employees,
customers, and society, positively impacting beverages business in boosting their
performance and sustainability at the same time.

Keywords: CSR Activities, sustainability, customers, beverages sector business,

performance.

Socio Economic Condition of Dalit Women – A Study in Theni District

Dr.A.Sujatha (M.com, M.Phil., Ph.D., PGDCA)1 and D.KeerthikaDevi2

1-Assistant Professor in Commerce, 2- Research Scholar
PG & Research Department of Commerce, Cardamom Planters’ Association College
Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University, Bodinayakanur
ABSTRACT

Tamil Nadu is a socio-culturally diverse and distinct secular country with different
economic conditions. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the socio-
economic conditions of Dalit women in Theni district. It also seeks to explore an income,
expenditure, government development programs, loans to Dalit women. Both primary and
secondary data sources were used in the study. Systematic Random Sampling has
adopted to get the data from 250 Dalit women and the study explore the schemes offered
for Dalit women for their empowerment. The result of the study is useful to the authorities
and development planners to improve the socio-economic conditions of Dalit women.

Keywords: Dalit, Dalit women, Socio-Economic, Schemes, Empowerment

Socio-Economic Conditions of Tribal – A Study in the District of Theni
Dr.A.Sujatha (M.com, M.Phil., Ph.D., PGDCA)1 and M. Vairamuthu Selvi2
1-Assistant Professor in Commerce, 2- Research Scholar
PG & Research Department of Commerce, Cardamom Planters’ Association College
Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University, Bodinayakanur

Abstract
Tribes are one of the different groups among the Indian population. They remain
underprivileged mostly as they are considered as the lowest section of the Indian society
since the ancient times. The tribes remain disadvantaged due to various factors like
geographical and cultural isolation, lack of proper health facilities, inability to satisfy basic
needs, lack of control over resources and assets, lack of education and skills,
malnutrition, lack of shelter, poor access to water and sanitation, vulnerability to shocks,
violence and crime, lack of access to proper infrastructure facilities and technologies and
lack of political freedom and voice. All these challenges can make their living a difficult
task. Considering these issues, the government is trying to help the tribes through
different welfare schemes. This paper tries to analyse the socio-economic status of the
tribal and the government schemes put forth by the governments of India for the welfare
of tribal communities.
Keyword: Tribal, socio and economic conditions, welfare, schemes.
 Impact of Covid-19 on Work Life Balance: A Case study of Education
Sector in Rohilkhand Region
Dr. Kaushal Kishor
Assistant Professor
Department of Commerce
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Work life balance play an important role in balancing employees professional as well as
personal life, without work life balance employee has not given to better performance in
organisation but under the pandemic situation work life balance more difficult to survive
in private educational sectors, The paper explores the transition that takes place in his/her
professional life under covid-19. It also shows his/her approach to the challenging career
before and after covid-19. His/her professional downfall occurs because of the building
social responsibilities that come with covid-19.
Keywords: Covid-19, Employee Performance, Education sector, Rohilkhand Region,
Work Life Balance.
 Track

ENGLISH
 Violence against Children
Sushma Sharma
Assistant Professor
Department of English
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology
Abstract

Violence against children is a serious problem not only in India but also all over the world.
It has turned into a social evil because children are easy targets for everyone including
anti-social elements. This fact is recongnised by human right commission and UNICF
report ‘progress for Children’ released, states that Malnutrition and child mortality
continue endanger the lives of children in India. Not only in the field of medical but It can
also be seen in the house where parents discriminate among children. More and more
attention is paid to a male child rather than a female child. There are so many causes of
violence against children like child Marriage, child trafficking, child kidnappings, sexual
abuse of children, violence against children in schools & child labour. It should be nipped
in the bud. I think government should take a strict step against this crime otherwise this
violence will spoil the career of children and health as well.
 Importance of Soft Skill in Student’s Curriculum
Shivani Gaur
Assistant Professor
Department of English
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology
Abstract

We are living in an era where educational trends are changing rapidly, with variety of
educational courses, as a result students are facing a tough competition for job and its
stability. For getting job and making sure its stability students’ needs to add values to their
hard skills with soft skills to manifest their real capability/potential. Hard skills are specific
competencies, skills, knowledge and abilities need to perform a specific task or role
whereas soft-skills are personality traits, social competencies and it focuses on one’s
behaviours and personality. It is suggested that soft skills contribute 75% of one’s success
while hard skills contribute only 25%.

Dynamic workplaces these days are calling for more than book-smarts. The workplace is
continuously evolving at a rapid pace and a person’s ability to adopt a constantly changing
environment. Here, soft skills helps students to be able to think critically, communicate
and collaborate effectively and lead in different situation. As increasingly complex roles
and responsibility come with less time to learn on the job. It is important for student to
develop their soft skills before getting the job.

The Indian market is also becoming global onset of economic liberalization, so the quality
of soft skills are to be absorb by the young minds of India.to show their real potential
globally. Keeping in mind the importance of soft skills, many educational institutes have
started projects and activities for the development of soft skills in students. A study was
undertaken in Bareilly city, where almost all types of education and job opportunities are
available. This paper presents the findings of above study this paper also puts forward
some suggestion for developing soft skills among youths.
 The Curse of Dowry System
Neetu Sharma
Department of English
Rajshree Degree College
Abstract
Dowry system is one of the worst evils of Indian Society. The word ‘Dowry’ means the
property and money that a bride brings to her husband’s house at the time of her
marriage. It is a custom that is prevalent in all the sections of our society in one form or
the other. At the beginning it was voluntary, but later the social pressure was such that
very few could escape from it.

The dowry at present is a source of both joy and curse in the society. It is a joy to the
husband and his relatives who get cash, costly dress, and utensils furniture etc. But it is
a curse to the bride’s parents who must bear enormous cost to satisfy the unreasonable
demands of the bridegroom’s party.

A demand of dowry does not diminish even after marriage. The in laws of the bride are
very much ready in Indian homes to inflict harassment, insults, and tortures- both mental
and physical. When more pressure is put on the bride’s parents, their dear daughter has
no other option but to commit suicide to avoid more insult and torture at the hands of the
members of her husband’s family. In my opinion government should take a strict action
against this evil and the rules which are made by the parliament to stop this evil should
be followed strictly by the people.
 Track

Economics
 Covid-19 and the Changing Face of Child Labour in India and its
Economic Impact
Pragati Raj
Assistant Professor
Department of Economics
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Due to covid 19 pandemic currently child labour is once again being seen as emerging
problem, that is a severe problem for the economy of India. Because India is a young
country and 50 percent of the population in the aged 24 years and below in 2011,
constituting 30.8 percent and 19.3 in the age 0-14 years and 15-24 years. The pandemic
has resulted in economic insecurity in households, either due to the death of earning
members, rising debt, loss of work, or loss of employment opportunities especially for
marginalized communities. This has made children particularly vulnerable and
increasingly we will see children entering manual or unskilled labor to supplement the
family income. In this disturbing situation closing the schools which have kept children
away from education for more than a year, and the situation will worsen after the schools
open and we will face huge dropouts. Due to pandemics millions of children are lacking
primary education. India alone has 33 million child labourers. Rural India has the highest
percentage of child labour, accounting to 80% of the total burden in India. In second wave
of Covid -19 many children lost their parents so now, A year later, the second wave of
Covid-19 in India has meant that its 424 million children (aged 0 to 17 years) continue to
be vulnerable. According to UNICEF, child labour in India has merely shifted from
factories to employee homes and children. Are still engaged in harmful industries such as
bidi production and fireworks production. These figures show that child labour is
increasing continuously in India, which is a serious problem for a developing country like
India because child labour affects growth of a country. This paper discusses about the
problem of increasing child labour in India due to the pandemic, which is a hurdle in
economic development.
Key Words: Child labor, The pandemic, loss of employment, Huge dropouts.
 A Study of Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme in India

Pushpendra Kumar
Department of Economics
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
The biggest challenge in achieving the target of Inclusive Growth is to address the
problem of Financial Exclusion and extend Financial Inclusion. Achieving financial
inclusion through formal banking system is a cumbersome task. Unavailability of
adequate financial services like credit, insurance etc. to majority of people at an affordable
cost is a major roadblock for the growth and prosperity of the country.
Attaining hundred percent Financial Inclusion is one of the biggest challenges for Indian
formal banking system. In this context. 'Micro Finance approach can be considered as an
alternative solution to provide financial services to the common sections of the society.
Ensuring the availability and accessibility of the financial services, timely and adequately,
at an affordable cost, the Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme has been proved
the best Micro Finance programme for financial inclusion in India.
It's been more than two decades since the launch of the Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage
Programme in the year 1992 by NABARD to facilitate financial services among people
who were continuously been excluded from the availability and accessibility of the formal
financial services and since the launch of the programme more than 6.6 million Self Help
Groups (as on 31st March 2020) have now been linked with banks.
Moreover, out of total 6.6 million Self Help Groups linked with banks under the Self-Help
Group-Bank Linkage Programme, 89.56 percent Self Help Groups are exclusive Women
Self Help Groups which is a big push to the women empowerment policies.
To figure out the expansion of Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme at national level
and in different states, we have prepared time series data of the number of Self-Help
Groups linked with banks and the amount of credit disbursed to the linked Self-Help
Groups since the launch of the Programme in the year 1992.
We have also presented an analysis of the extent of Financial Inclusion over the years at
national level and across different states using three specific parameters viz Number of
Bank Accounts as a Proportion of per thousand Population, Population per Bank Branch
(in Thousands) and Credit as a Percentage of GDP/GSDP (at current market price). Using
the results, derived from the analysis of the expansion of Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage
Programme and extent of Financial Inclusion, a comprehensive analysis of the role of
Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme in the extension of Financial Inclusion is
presented for the national level and for the different states.
Furthermore, we have also tried to evaluate the state-wise performance of the Self-Help
Group-Bank Linkage Programme with the help of the three parameters namely- Savings
per Self Help Group, Loan per Self Help Group and Non-Performing Assets per Self Help
Group. These three parameters are respectively taken as a measure of the viability,
outreach, and deterioration level in the functioning of the Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage
Programme.
Subsequently We Have Used To parameters to analyse the role of Self-Help Group-Bank
Linkage Programme in Financial Empowerment of Women- Average Savings per Women
Self Help Group (taken as an indicator of income generation activities and viability of
Women Self Help Groups) and Average Loan Outstanding per Women Self Help Group
(measures the expansion of the Self-Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme towards
facilitating financial inclusion among women).
Track

Botany
 Alcoholic Beverages
Dileep Gangwar
Assistant Professor
Department of Botany
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Industrial alcohols (e.g., ethanol, glycerol, acetone, butanol and 2,3- butanediol) are
Widely used in chemical as well as fermentation industries. For example: ethanol is used
as solvent and a Precursor of many synthetic chemicals on the other hand, extraction
procedures of certain antibiotics from fermented broth (e.g., Penicillin) need suitable
solvents. These chemical compounds have been produced by fermentation process.
Today fermentation processes have virtually disappeared because of the development
chemicals.
In brewing industry, microbes are used for preparation of different types of alcoholic
drinks. Yeast is the micro-organisms used in industrial production of alcoholic beverages
all of which contain ethyl alcohol. Alcoholic beverages are of two types, Undistilled,
Distilled. The undistilled beverages are soft liquors as they contain up to 20% alcohol.
E.g. Beer and wine.
The distilled beverages are hard liquors containing more than 20% alcohol. E.g., Whisky,
Rum, Gin, Brandy, Vodka etc.
 Scope of plant Biotechnology
Rahul Kumar
Assistant Professor
Department of Botany
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
ABSTRACT
Biotechnology explores the metabolic properties of living organism for the production of
valuable product of a very different structure and organizational level. Plant serve as an
important source of primary and secondary metabolites used in Pharmacy, biotechnology
and food biotechnology. Plant biotechnology has gained importance in the recent past for
augmenting the quality and quantity of agricultural, horticulture, ornamental plants and in
manipulating the plants for improved agronomic performance. Plant tissue culture is the
most popular technique of plant biotechnology, which has diverse applications, is the
various fields.
To understand the basic facts related with plant in vitro studies it is worth acknowledging
historical principles of plant tissue science.
So in plant tissue culture we see many applications as increase in food production through
agrochemical based agriculture and genetically engineered crop based agriculture.
In this row, there is also use of genetically modified plants included as GM crops, Golden
rice, Abiotic stresses tolerant plant and Flavour savor Tomato etc.
 Track

Applied Physics
 Anomalous Hall Effect in Topological insulators
Dr. S K Gupta
Associate Professor
Department of Applied Physics
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly-243 122, UP
Abstract
Topological insulators are materials that are insulating in their interior but can support the flow of
electrons on their surface. Topological insulators have non-trivial symmetry-protected topological
order; however, having a conducting surface is not unique to topological insulators, since ordinary
band insulators can also support conductive surface states.

KINETIC ENERGY HARVESTING FROM HUMAN MOTION

Lalit Kumari
Assistant professor
Department of Applied Physics
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract:
Piezoelectric floors generate many microwatts up to many watts per step, depending on
space pedestrians’ frequency and piezoelectric technology. There are number of
researches that have focused on harvesting power from piezoelectric floor tiles. The
research addresses the study of experimental model for harvesting kinetic energy of
footsteps and its application in commercial use for e.g. in buildings, playgrounds, etc.
Energy harvesting from human motion is renewable and sustainable energy source.
Human energy harvesting technology converts kinetic energy from human body
movements to electrical energy. This technology can be installed in various places of
cities which are usually overcrowded. Empirical study results indicate environmental
reduction costs were zero, integrating costs were minimal, implementation and
environmental risks are low but lesser revenues and investment payback duration will be
high.
 REVIEW PAPER ON SPACE DEBRIS (MAN MADE GARBAGE IN SPACE) &
HUMAN IMPACT ON THE SOLAR SYSTEM
NITIN RATNAKAR
Assistant professor
Department of Applied Physics
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
This study will be a combination of a review paper as well as insight to the author’s own
model and proposal. The aim of this paper is to support existing technologies geared
entirely towards orbital debris mitigation and will serve as a follow up report and opinion
on the issue and the recent advancements done to solve the issue.
Space debris consists of millions of pieces of man-made material orbiting the Earth at
speeds of up to several km/s. Although, the majority of these fragments result from the
space activities of only three countries, viz. China, Russia, and the United States, yet
pose a continuous threat to all assets in Earth’s orbit. Debris poses a growing threat to
satellites and can prevent the use of valuable orbits in the future. Many pieces of debris
are too small to monitor but too large to shield satellites against. Based on increase in
space debris, certain measures have been taken to address this global issue. In
particular, internationally adopted debris mitigation guidelines are reducing the
introduction of new fragments into Earth’s orbit. However, there is a growing consensus
within the space debris community that mitigation is insufficient to constrain the orbiting
debris population. Also, ensuring a safe future for space activities will require the
development and deployment of systems that actively remove debris from Earth’s orbit.
In this context, efforts have been made to present the reasons and origin of space debris,
their types and impact and the management strategies, which can be taken into
consideration in preserving the near-Earth space environment from the impact of the
junks in Earth’s orbit.
 Women Education: Will Become a Woman, A Woman Will Increase
Pooja Sharma
Co-ordinator (National Credit Core)
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly

"The first teacher of the child is the mother, but in our country little or no importance is given to the
education of girls, every expert in education should be given importance which is the skill of girls and
women." And it ends at the development of knowledge. It includes general education in college school,
vocational education, technical and vocational education, health education etc. The education of girl child
has the potential to bring about socio-economic change, when a girl child helps them to come forward
and prosper. And will help empower them to contribute to development. The condition of the country
will remain helpless and backward until every rural corner of the country is made aware about the need
to educate our women, the identity of the girl will not be erased , she will have the ability to read and
learn their rights Educated women can also cater to their children better If girl child education is given
due importance then women will soon be seen with respect and dignity They are the role of millions of
young girls be a source of inspiration for who made him their role model. For the overall progress of our
society and upliftment of our society, it is necessary to educate the girl child. Education counteracts
discrimination and gives equal rights to women. Tomorrow can be better. Maybe teacher woman can
change that thinking that woman is made only for work in the house so she will have to increase woman.
 Track
Electronics and Communication Engineering
 Application Of Mathematically Modeled Synthetic EEG Signals in
BCI
Guguloth Sagar, Prof. Vijyant Agarwal, Vijay Upreti
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi
Prof. Harish Parthasarathy
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi
Abstract
In this research work, non-linear dynamics of the oscillator model is investigated for
mathematical modeling of neurological signals (EEG signals). The main objective of
this work is to develop a communication system for disabled and/or neurologically
abnormal persons. The result of the work is to represent the state of the human brain's
EEG (Electroencephalogram) signal which is useful to know the state of the person.
The proposed model is to be validated mathematically using a non-linear differential
model. These estimated EEG parameters are used in BCI applications like industrial
robots, neuro-care devices etc…
Index terms: EEG(Electroencephalgram), Non-linear differential Equation, BCI(Brain
computer Interface).

Modelling of EEG and Speech Signals and Application of Transfer

Learning in BCI
Vijay Upreti, Vijyant Agarwal
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi
Prof. Harish Parthasarathy
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi
Abstract
As they say, we are headed for the cold war and that is for data. The availability of
data is the biggest concern in many practical applications. This lack of data can arise
due to several factors, for example, non-availability of data, insufficient data, ethical
issues in using the data, etc. Such problems often arise if we work on neurological
data. To develop an algorithm that converts speech into EEG, we need a large EEG
dataset to train neural networks. Transfer learning techniques can be used to
overcome this problem. Transfer learning focuses on storing the knowledge that is
obtained while solving another problem and applying it to a different but similar
problem. In transfer learning, pre-trained neural networks are used with some
modifications in the last three layers. In this proposed research work, transfer learning
is used to train a neural network. The application of transfer learning obviates the need
for EEG data. This EEG data can be used in brain-computer interfaces to control
robotic arms.
Keywords- Brain-Computer Interface, Neurodynamics, Transfer Learning, EEG.

Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Educational Administration

G. Ramachandran1, S. Kannan2
1, 2 -Assistant Professor
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Vinayaka Mission’s Kirupananda Variyar Engineering College, Vinayaka Mission’s
Research
Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, Tamil Nadu
Abstract
This research study examines artificial intelligence strategies used in the field of
educational administration. The author discusses intelligent learning systems in this
article. Expert systems that are integrated into the design of platforms for online
learning are given special consideration. The elements of intelligent systems that allow
for the organisation of an optimum digital learning process are highlighted. As an
example, the establishment of an interactive training project aimed at the successful
acquisition of knowledge by students attending philosophy courses, as well as the
improvement of the quality of this knowledge, is offered. Design and development of
software required constructing and managing online platforms; systematic
methodology, including databank formation and classification of data; and approach
to intelligent data processing to activate interactive learning models are among the
project implementation approaches.
The goal of this study was to see how Artificial Intelligence (AI) might affect schooling.
The study's scope was limited to the use and effects of AI in administration, instruction,
and learning, based on a narrative and framework for analysing AI identified through
preliminary investigation. A qualitative research approach was adopted, which
effectively assisted the accomplishment of the study objective by leveraging the
utilisation of literature review as a research design and approach. Artificial intelligence
is a field of study that has resulted in computers, machines, and other artefacts having
human-like intelligence defined by cognitive capacities, learning, adaptability, and
decision-making capabilities. According to the findings, AI has been widely accepted
and employed in education, notably by educational institutions, in various forms. AI
began with computers and computer-related technologies, progressing to web-based
and online intelligent education systems, and finally, the use of embedded computer
systems in conjunction with other technologies, humanoid robots, and web-based chat
bots to perform instructor duties and functions independently or in collaboration with
instructors. Instructors have been able to accomplish improved quality in their teaching
operations by using these platforms to handle various administrative responsibilities,
such as evaluating and grading students' assignments more effectively and efficiently.
On the other hand, because the systems rely on machine learning and flexibility,
curriculum and content have been modified and individualised to meet the needs of
students, fostering uptake and retention and so boosting the overall quality of learning.
Keyword: - Administration, Digital learning, educational process, Online platforms

IoT Based Smart Healthcare Systems

Pankaj Sharma1, Smriti Singh2, Chhavi Sharma3, Shivam Sharma
1Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
2,3,4 M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly

Abstract
In today's society, where everyone is fighting with various forms of deadly diseases,
our healthcare system needs to be enhanced and strengthened in order to combat
virus power. These advancements may have been made possible by the use of new
technologies such as internet of things (IOT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine
learning. Healthcare system faced many problems in developing itself before the
introduction of new technologies. The main problem was the availability of doctors and
better communication between patient and doctor. Their physical presence and face
to face communication was affordable for some people only, living in urban areas. For
remote areas distance was the reason for many deaths. Before these technologies
every process needed the time of at least 4-5 days and delay in diagnosis due to time
taking process can lead to serious health issue. Sometimes people do carelessness
and does not able to detect the disease which may lead to dangerous situation. Many
pregnant women faced the problem with their foetuses, their growth, their health
condition. The emerging technologies such as Internet of things (IoT), Artificial
Intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) can give us healthier and safer healthcare
system, as we didn’t expect before. IOT is referred as internet of things which is used
for connecting the multiple devices and transfer the data in safe mode. This boosting
technology is recognised for making our work done in convenient and efficient manner.
IOT in healthcare can be used for connecting the devices and monitors the health of
patient, track their report and also provide diagnosis. IOT healthcare system consists
of several steps like connection of devices like sensors, cameras etc. Then data is
collected and received by the sensors. Then data is organized at data or cloud centres
and finally the it is analysed and action is taken accordingly in the healthcare system.
It may also be referred as IOMT (Internet of Medical Things) and it is assumed to go
above $176 billion by the year 2026.
AI can play the vital role for improving health system. AI can analyse the samples
provided and can reveal the disease accurately. AI will also be capable for clinical
work. According to the research of Antonia Criminsi the method of delineating the
tumours by MRI machines and CT scan is very time taking and basically done by hand.
AI can be used for this; it can reduce the time and will give the exact result. AI has
come up with many treatments’ solution like X-rays, detection of diseases, detecting
diabetic retinopathy (the cause of blindness), different types of cancer. The collection
of data and analysation of model can give us a sequential image which can be used
for connecting the illness solution. It can also predict the ideas, a human never thought
of Richard Mead a neuroscientist in England assures of getting the idea of drug for
neurodegenerative disease from AI. This article gives information on contemporary
healthcare services that have investigated IoT based technology. IoT-technology has
aided healthcare practitioners in monitoring and diagnosing a variety of health
concerns, measuring a variety of health factors, and providing diagnostic facilities at
remote places by utilising these principles. As a result, the healthcare business has
shifted from a hospital-centric to a patient-centric model.
Keywords
IOT, AI, IOMT, Telehealth, Sensors

Covid-19 Ventilator and Health Monitoring System

Anjali Maurya1, Deeksha Singh2, Sourav Kushwaha3, Chhavi Sharma4
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
M.J.P.Rohilkhand University , Bareilly
Abstract
A potential worldwide scarcity of mechanical ventilators is a critical concern in the fight
against the sickness caused by the new coronavirus SARSCoV-2, Covid-19. Based
on the number of people estimated to get the disease in India and the percentage of
those who will require assisted ventilation, the required number of ventilators is
expected to far exceed capacity. Covid-19 patients who develop acute respiratory
distress syndrome (ARDS) frequently require extended mechanical ventilation, which
adds to the burden. Due to a shortage of ventilators, doctors around the world have
been forced to make difficult triage decisions about which patients to treat and which
to abandon. The complexity and cost of typical ICU ventilators are exacerbated by the
disruption of regular supply chains as a result of the epidemic, adding to the challenges
of an increasing number of devices. A pandemic caused by a potentially lethal and
easily transmissible viral pathogen such as SARS-CoV-2 necessitates a concentrated
effort to obtain or manufacture sufficient medical equipment to save lives, despite
disruption of normal supply chains, difficult working conditions, and regulatory
restrictions that are reasonable in normal times but jeopardise progress during an
emergency. The demand for ventilators and health monitoring systems has grown with
each passing day and we don't have any good solution yet to fulfil the demand. In our
project we have tried to create our own ventilator to meet this requirement. The
development of a low-cost open-source mechanical ventilator is demonstrated in this
paper. It also explains how and why a person infected with the Covid-19 virus should
be monitored. The servomotor in our ventilator prototype applies pressure to the air
sack (balloon), pushing oxygen-concentrated air into the lungs. When the servomotor
returns to its original position, pressure is released from the air bag (balloon), allowing
it to keep its previous shape. This aids in the removal of carbon dioxide from the lungs
(similar to the process of breathing in and out). The complete breathing mechanism of
a patient should be in sync with his or her regular respiratory rate. The Covid-19
automatic Ambu bag operating device for low-cost ventilator design focuses on safe
operation and reliable production while addressing the specific needs of Covid-19
patients with ARDS: minimising part count, cost, and complexity; reducing or
eliminating reliance on scarce parts and resources; ensuring viable implementation in
various healthcare systems; and seeking simple assembly, testing, and use
procedures by healthcare personnel with limited experience in ventilation.
Keywords: Covid 19, ICU, servomotor, Ventilation

Design of Micro strip patch Antenna using HFSS Software

Jaspreet Singh
Associate Professor
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Since its introduction in 1985, inset-fed patch antenna proved to be useful in a wide
variety of applications, and the versatility and flexibility of the basic design have led to
an extensive amount of development and design variations throughout the world.
Some of the useful features and recent developments like impedance bandwidths
ranging from 5% to 50%, independent selection of antenna and feed substrate
materials, theoretically zero cross polarization in principle planes and many possible
variations in patch shape, aperture shape, feed line type, randoms, etc., another feed
technique is direct feed system in rectangular patch antenna. So the comparison of
both antennas on the basis of return loss, bandwidth, radiation intensity etc. The
software tool used here in this design & simulation is an soft HFSS version 10.1, based
on finite element method. Using HFSS, we can compute basic electromagnetic field
quantities and, for open boundary problems, radiated near and far fields, characteristic
port impedances and propagation constant, generalized S-parameters and S-
parameters renormalized to specific port impedance and the eigen modes, or
resonances, of a structure.

Designing of a Fuzzy Controller for Indirect Vector Control 3-Φ

Induction Motor Drive
Mohit Kumar Pandey1, Omveer Singh2
Assistant Professor
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,
1- Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
2- Gautam Buddh University, Greater Noida
Abstract
As in the recent years demand of high-performance drives is increasing very rapidly,
there is a need to develop new controller design strategies because conventional
control strategies are not meeting the demand criterion of present world. Controllers
are the main part on which the performance of the drives depends; a drive will be more
effective if the controller used is effective. This work presents a hybrid Artificial
Intelligent Fuzzy–Logic based controller for speed control of three phase induction
motor Drive. Fuzzy-logic–controller is an artificial intelligent control which understands
the linguist variables not the numbers like other controllers. One of the main important
features of this controller is that it does not require the exact mathematical model of
the plant to be controlled which is not possible in many cases and even if, possible in
some cases it is very complex. In industries for the variable speed drives induction
motors are most widely used because of its reliability, cheapness, robustness etc. The
one factor which makes its speed control difficult and sluggish is ‘coupling effect’.
Coupling effect here means the interaction of stator and rotor variables. Field Oriented
Control also known as Vector Control method is used now a days instead of scalar
control to nullify the effect of coupling and to operate induction motor just like a DC
motor, making its speed control fast and easy. In this work the ac drive is tested under
different operating conditions like sudden change in reference speed, sudden change
in load torque etc.
The results are obtained by using MATLAB / Simulink and are compared which shows
that FLC provides good transient response as well as response under different
dynamic operating conditions such as step change in load, step change in reference
speed Compared to conventional controller.
Keywords: Fuzzy Logic Controller, Induction Motor Drive, Vector Control.

A Review on the Automatic Gun Targeting for Border Security

Guard
Harish Kumar Gangwar, Ramakant Gangwar
Assistant Professor
Department of Electrical &Electronics Engineering.
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology Bareilly
Abstract
An essential requirement in security is the capability to automatically detect terrorist in
borders. In this paper we propose a robot which identifies terrorist using IR sensor and
capture image of terrorist using pi camera and sends notification to respective admin.
If admin accept to shootout that terrorist then that notification is sent back to robot
through server to kill that person.
 Construction Of Smart Supermarket Trolley
Saurabh Diwedi1, Mrinal Prasad Suryavanshi2
1-Assistant Professor
2-PG Scholar
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly

Abstract
We often go to the supermarket once or twice a month for buying all the groceries or
the daily use products for a month or two. If we observe carefully the process of buying
groceries in the supermarket, we might remember few things that, we do have to roam
the whole supermarket or ask someone for buying a specific category product, say for
example, the laundry products. Now, we also get little a little bit confused about the
offers provided on the products by the supermarket due to misplacement of the tags
by the customers while buying the products. Even if we struggle to buy the whole items
present in our list, we’ll be struggling to calculate the total amount we’ve to pay at the
billing counter hence, or if anyone is conscious, they’ll really maintain the calculation
at point using tedious methods and so at the billing counter. We generally notice that
at the billing counter, we to have stand in the long queues too, just because the
employee will scan all the products by the barcode so that the product can get scanned
by the system and hence, they can have the record of the items at their store. All this
process consumes a lot of time, which eventually leads to a big rush in the
supermarket and making of long queues ahead. This paper suggests the techniques
of making a smart and time saving shopping trolley with features of minimising the
efforts from the supermarket employees as well as the customer point of view too,
using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology.
Keywords --- RFID, Smart trolley

Algorithm for Minimum Mean-Square Error for Multiuser detection

in Multi-carrier DS-CDMA system
Dr. Chandra Prakash
Professor
Department of Electrical &Electronics Engineering.
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology Bareilly
Abstract
This paper proposes an algorithm for multi-user detection (MUD) in multicarrier direct
sequence code division multiple access (MC DS-CDMA) system. MC DS-CDMA
systems are used in radio communication. Performance of these systems are
mitigated by multiple access interference (MAI) created by spread-spectrum users in
the channel. When a minimum mean square error (MMSE) MUD is employed to
initialize the pro- posed algorithm, in all cases tested the gradient search converges to
a solution with optimum performance. CDMA, which motivates low complexity, high
flexibility, and robustness so that the MUD schemes are suitable for deployment in
dynamic communications environments. When a minimum mean square error
(MMSE) MUD is employed to initialize the pro- posed algorithm, in all cases tested the
gradient search converges to a solution with optimum performance. Further, the
iterative tests denote that the proposed IGD algorithm provides significant performance
for cases where other suboptimum algorithms perform poorly. Simulation compares
the proposed IGD algorithm with the conventional detectors.
Keywords: MMSE; Multiple access interference; MC DS/CDMA;Mmulti user detection

A Survey on Technologies in Optical Wireless Communication

1Sumbul, 2Dr. Chhavi Sharma, 3Dr. Pankaj Kumar Sharma
1,2,3Dept. of Electronics & Communication
1,3Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly,
2Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India
Abstract
Recent interest in Optical Wireless (OW) as a promising reciprocal innovation for RF
innovation has acquired new force powered by critical arrangements in strong state
lighting innovation. This paper focuses on auditing and summing up ongoing
headways in OW communication. An Optical Wireless Communication (OWC)
framework depends on optical radiations to pass on information in free space, with
frequencies going from Infrared (IR) to Ultraviolet (UV) including the visible light
spectrum. The transmitter/source changes the electrical signal over to an optical
signal, and the receiver/detector converts over the optical power into electrical current.
Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) or Laser Diodes (LDs) can be utilized as optical sources
and Photodiodes (PDs) as detectors. This paper presents an overview of the various
ongoing technologies such as Radio over Fiber (RoF), Fiber to the Home (FTTH) and
Free Space Optics (FSO).
Keywords— Optical Wireless (OW), Infrared (IR), Ultraviolet (UV), Light Emitting
Diodes (LEDs), Laser Diodes (LDs), Photodiodes (PDs), Radio over Fiber (RoF), Fiber
to the Home (FTTH), Free Space Optics (FSO).
 A Survey on Nature Inspired Algorithms
1Sumbul, 2Dr. Chhavi Sharma, 3Dr. Pankaj Kumar Sharma
1,2,3Dept. of Electronics & Communication
1,3Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly,
2Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly
Abstract
Nature-inspired algorithms are a bunch of novel critical thinking philosophies and
approaches got from natural processes. These algorithms are exceptionally
productive in tracking down upgraded answers for multi-faceted and multi-modular
issues. Nature-inspired algorithms are generally utilized for taking care of the different
streamlining issues. In beyond couple of many years, different scientists have
proposed an enormous number of nature-inspired algorithms. A portion of these
algorithms have ended up being exceptionally productive when contrasted with other
traditional optimized methods. There are various nature inspired algorithms such as
Genetic Algorithm (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Artificial Neural Networks
(ANN), Swarm Intelligence (SI) and combination of these algorithms are also used to
solve many real-world problems.
Keywords: - Genetic Algorithm (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Artificial Neural
Networks (ANN), Swarm Intelligence (SI)

A review of frequency control strategies over time in power

systems
Ramakant Gangwar, Harish Kumar Gangwar
Assistant Professor
Department of Electrical &Electronics Engineering.
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology Bareilly
Abstract
Traditionally, inertia in power systems has been determined by considering all the
rotating masses directly connected to the grid. During the last decade, the integration
of renewable energy sources, mainly photovoltaic installations and wind power
plants, has led to a significant dynamic characteristic change in power systems. This
change is mainly due to the fact that most renewables have power electronics at the
grid interface. The overall impact on stability and reliability analysis of power systems
is very significant. The power systems become more dynamic and require a new set
of strategies modifying traditional generation control algorithms. Indeed, renewable
generation units are decoupled from the grid by electronic converters, decreasing the
overall inertia of the grid. ‘Hidden inertia’, ‘synthetic inertia’ or ‘virtual inertia’ are
terms currently used to represent artificial inertia created by converter control of the
renewable sources
Keywords: Inertia constant, Power system stability, Frequency regulation, Damping
factor, Renewable energy sources, Virtual inertia

A Study on Use of Digital Marketing Platforms as a Tool for Rural

Marketing in India
Neeraj Kumar Singh
Assistant Professor
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
In current years, vendors see an unexploited budding in the rural part of the country
due to the economic shifts which in turn lead to rise in the purchasing power of rural
civic. Lately, introduction of various schemes and programs for promoting digitization
in India by government at reduced cost leads to substantial rise in number of internet
users in rural parts. Also, in-situ, availability of smartphones and internet data plans at
affordable rates were also few of the reasons behind digital push in rural India. This
opens a scope for marketers to tap this unexploited rural market and promote their
products via digital media. This paper focuses on exploring how digital medium can
be used for the marketing, as well as to trace out products/companies using digital
media to expand their consumer base to the less emerge segment of consumers.

A Review Paper on Internet of Things (IoT) and it’s Applications

Neeraj Kumar Singh
Assistant Professor
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering,
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Internet, a revolutionary invention, is always transforming into some new kind of
hardware and software making it unpreventable for anyone. The type of
communication that we see today is either human-to-human or human-to-device, but
the Internet of Things (IoT) promises a great future for the internet where the type of
communication is machine-to-machine (M2M). The Internet of Things (IoT) is defined
as a paradigm in which objects provide with sensors, actuators, and processors
communicate with each other to serve a meaningful purpose. In this paper we
discussed IoT and its architecture. Further we explained different applications of IoT
for users, IoT advantages and disadvantages.
Keywords: IoT, Edge Computing, Field Protocol, Cloud Protocol, Smart City, Smart
Grid, Smart Health, Smart Farming
 A RESEARCH PAPER ON A STUDY ON USE OF DIGITAL MARKETING
PLATFORMS AS A TOOL FOR RURAL MARKETING IN INDIA
Neeraj Kumar Singh
Assistant Professor
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering,
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly

ABSTRACT:
In current years, vendors see an unexploited budding in the rural part of the country
due to the economic shifts which in turn lead to rise in the purchasing power of rural
civic. Lately, introduction of various schemes and programs for promoting digitization
in India by government at reduced cost leads to substantial rise in number of internet
users in rural parts. Also in-situ, availability of smart phones and internet data plans at
affordable rates were also few of the reasons behind digital push in rural India. This
opens a scope for marketers to tap this unexploited rural market and promote their
products via digital media. This paper focuses on exploring how digital medium can
be used for the marketing, as well as to trace out products/companies using digital
media to expand their consumer base to the less emerge segment of consumers.
 Track

Electrical Engineering
 Review of Rectifier Load Analysis for Electric Vehicle
Wireless Charging System using Synchronous Reference
Frame with Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation
Mr. Satish Kumar1 Ms. A. Thakur2
1
M.Tech Research Scholar, 2Associate Professor
1,2-Department of Electrical Engineering
Shree Satya Sai University of Technology and Medical Sciences, Sehore (M. P.)

Abstract
In this paper examines the rectifier load employed in wireless charging systems for electric
vehicles (EVs), including its implications for compensation network design and system load
prediction. This work aims at development of Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) for harmonic
reduction. The current harmonics are being caused by nonlinear characteristic of power
electronics-based equipment’s which increase power losses and in turn reduce power quality.
It presents the analysis of rectifier load used for electric vehicle (EV) wireless charging system.
To begin, a rectifier load model is created to determine its equivalent input impedance, which
includes both resistance and inductance components and may be estimated separately using
the rectifier circuit's specifications. The experiments also show that rectifier load equivalent
inductance will impact system performances, and the proposed methods have good accuracy
and robustness in the cases of system parameter variations.
Index Terms—EV, SAPF.

Recent Advancements and Future of Solar Energy In India - A

Review
M.Tech Scholar Aishwarya Pandey, Asst. Prof. Bhanu Pratap Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering,
A.N.A. College of Engineering and Management Studies, Bareilly
Abstract

There is a rapid increase in the demand of the energy across the globe. This is because of
the explosion in the population and the evolution of the industries. Government of the various
countries across the globe is taking various initiatives to meet the demand of the growing
population. But to fulfill the demand of such a huge population by the conventional methods is
not efficient. The reason behind is that fossil fuels are limited in quantity. So, to meet the
demand various other non-conventional methods are introduced such as solar, wind,
geothermal energy etc. Out of all the above-mentioned methods solar energy could be the
best option for the future world. This paper therefore discusses about the recent
advancements in the field of solar energy and its future scope.

Variable Shunt Reactors for Reactive Power Compensation of HV

Subsea Cables
Santosh Khare
Associate Professor
Department of Electrical Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
This paper presents an application of 230 kV Variable Shunt Reactors (VSR) used to
compensate reactive power of dual 90 KM subsea cables. VSR integrates an on-load tap
changer (OLTC) that adjusts reactive power compensation to maintain acceptable bus
voltages under variable load profile and network configuration. An automatic voltage regulator
(AVR) or a power management system (PMS) that allows VSR rating to be changed in discrete
steps typically controls the OLTC. Typical regulation range start as minimum as 20% up to
100% and are available for systems up to 550kV. The regulation speed is normally in the order
of seconds per step and approximately a minute from maximum to minimum rating. VSR can
be bus or line connected depending on line/cable length and compensation requirements. The
flexible reactive compensation ranges achieved by recent VSR technologies have enabled
newer facilities design to deploy line connected VSR through either disconnect switches,
which saves space and cost, or through circuit breakers. Lines with VSR are typically
energized with lower taps (reduced reactive compensation) to minimize or remove the
presence of delayed zero crossing.
 Directional relaying for double circuit line with series
Compensation: A review
Ekta Singh
Assistant Professor
Department of Electrical Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
In this paper, a directional relaying algorithm for the protection of double circuit line with series
capacitor is presented. The method uses four classifiers based on positive and negative
sequence components which are combined with a voting technique to derive the direction of
fault. The technique is evaluated using data simulated with electromagnetic transients
including DC/power system computer added design (EMTDC/PSCAD) for a series
compensated double circuit line. Results for voltage inversion, current inversion, high
resistance far end fault, single pole tripping and cross-country fault are presented. The
proposed technique is found to be accurate.

Research Evolution of Self-Excited Induction Generator

Arvind Kumar, S.K. Goel, Ajay Srivastava
IET, MJPRU, Bareilly
G.B.P.U.A.&T., Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India
Abstract
Induction generators (IGs) have gained popularity in small-scale energy systems based on
renewable energy sources during the last few decades due to a number of advantages. At the
above
synchronous frequency, the machine can be used as a generator. The system operates in an
off-grid/standalone mode. IG is not a self-starter and does not qualify for a pre-charged rating.
To connect the stator terminals, a capacitor bank is required create a self-excited induction
generator (SEIG). The stator windings and capacitors can be connected in a variety of ways
changeable. In this paper, a critical
review of previous work carried out in self-excited induction generators that are driven
by variable speed prime movers are reviewed.
Keywords: Induction generator, off-grid, stand-alone, self-excited induction generator,
capacitor
 Track

Business administration
 Impact of Digital Marketing Strategies on the Growth of Start-ups during
pandemic
Dr. S. Swapna
Assistant Professor,
Department of Management Science
Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Coimbatore.
Astract
Digital marketing has garnered a lot of attention in recent years because of its highly
effective ways to promote products and services at cheaper and affordable prices. Since
the time the world was hit with the deadly covid-19 pandemic, many businesses shut
down and came to a halt. But with the help of digitalization and digital marketing,
companies were able to survive and re-establish themselves. Thus, digital marketing has
proved to be one of the most effective ways for promoting, especially for small and
medium businesses as it is easier and cheaper than traditional marketing. A digital
marketing strategy is essential as it helps in giving proper direction, setting the goals to
achieve, and the steps needed to achieve them in order to reduce any potential for errors
and distractions and to concentrate solely on the goals. The main purpose of the paper
is to analyse the impact and the effects of digital marketing strategies on the successful
development and growth of Start-ups during pandemic.
Keywords: Digital marketing, traditional marketing, marketing strategy, Start-ups,
pandemic.

Descriptive Study of Work-Life Balance

Sachin
Student of Business administration
AMC, Madurai, Tamil Nadu.

Abstract
Work-life balance (WLB) is described as the balance between work commitments and
activities outside of work. Upon inspection it is clear that work-life balance is quite a
complex system of multiple factors, and optimizing WLB doesn’t just mean working less.
Organizations are clearly influenced by the presence or absence of WLB initiatives.
Several factors have increased imbalances within organizations, and technology in
particular has had an influence. A work-life optimization model is proposed, integrating
information systems. A general framework for this study is briefly explained work-life
balance and concepts, satisfaction, benefits, ideas for implementing WLB. Which will help
to increase organizational performance.
Keywords: Work-life balance, Career, Personal-life, Satisfaction.

Role of Ewom in Selecting Branded and Unbranded Electronic Products Online

Gunjan Singh1, Dr. Vinitendra Pratap Singh2
1- Phd Research Scholar, 2- Professor
Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, U.P.
ABSTRACT
The prior studies reflected that eWOM has significant positive impact on different
marketing outcomes but study of impact of eWOM on online purchase intention is
comparatively a less explored area. Prior research has demonstrated a strong influence
of eWOM on consumers. However, it is not known whether individuals react differently to
eWOM when it concerns branded products rather than unbranded products. This paper
therefore examines the impact of branded and unbranded electronic products on
consumers’ reaction towards positive and negative eWOM.
The study is conducted to highlight the customer preference of branded and unbranded
electronic products by reviewing eWOM patterns online in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
region. The current study is limited to the sample frame of 150 customers who purchased
electronic products online.
The study depicts that both the perception level as well as behavioural level show that
eWOM has a stronger influence on purchase intention for unbranded electronic products
as compared to branded electronic products. At a perception level negative messages
are seen as more negative when concerning branded electronic products rather than
unbranded electronic products. Thus the role of eWOM in selecting branded and
unbranded electronic products in online context is examined in the paper.
Keywords: eWOM, Branded Products, Unbranded Products, Online Purchase Intention,
Electronic Products

Determinants of Non-Performing Loans and Its Impact on Profitability

in Bhutan
Hita Nath Dhakal, Kinzang Dema, Langa Tshering, Dilli Ram Siwakoti, Leki, Kinley
Rinzin, Kinley Choki
Abstract
The study examines the relationship between the determinants of bank-specific factors
and macro-economic factors with Non-Performing Loans (NPL). Moreover, the study
assesses the impact of those determinants on non-performing loans and the impact of
non-performing loans on Profitability of Bhutan National Bank Limited (BNBL) over nine
years (2010-2018). The study adopted a descriptive research design and secondary data
generated from the bank annual reports, the National Accounts Statistics 2019 and the
Statistical yearbook (National Statistics Bureau-2013-2019). Statistical tools like
correlation and regression analysis are used to analyze the data. The findings revealed
a significant positive relationship between non-performing loans and credit deposit and
capital adequacy ratios. However, macro determinants such as GDP growth rate and
unemployment rate have a statistically negative relationship, and inflation has a positive
relationship with non-performing loans.
Generally, the macro determinants do not impact non-performing loans, unlike the bank-
specific factors. The bank-specific factors such as net interest margin and return on
assets have a positive relationship and not significant impact on non-performing loans.
The findings from this study conclude that there is a significant impact of non-performing
loans on the profitability of BNBL. The key determinants of non-performing loans are the
Credit to deposit ratio and Capital Adequacy Ratio.
Keywords: Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), Macro-determinants, Bank Specific factors,
Bhutan National Bank (BNBL), Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Corruption: A Curse for Development of Indian Economy

Dr. Gulshan Kumar

Associate Professor
Department of Management Studies
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Corruption is very common these days everywhere in India. Corruption is a curse for
whole society as well as for the whole economy. Corruption ruins the whole system in
India mainly Government Sector. Corruption degrades the quality of services and spoils
the life of a common man in India. In our political system, we see that all the parties
involved in different scams. Big industrialists and richest persons of the society also
involved in different scams of the country. The ranking of India in corruption is still very
high among all the countries in the world. The government has taken many actions
against corruption but still they are not enough to control the corruption fully.
Keywords: Corruption, Scam, Ranking, Government.
 Employee Engagement at Higher Educational Institutions: A case of Rohilkhand
Region

Mona Chaudhary
Associate Professor
Amity Business School, Amity University, Noida
Dr. Raveesh Agarwal
Professor and Head
Department of Business Administration
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
In today’s world employee engagement is a matter of concern for almost every
organization. It is an important question of discussion among HR team and top
management about how to engage their employees to enhance their performance to
achieve competitive advantage and retain them. Now the important question is that how
companies are doing the same? Are the initiatives taken by them are different from the
other organizations? How much these initiatives are effective in terms of cost and output.
The purpose of this paper is to find out the key determinants of employee engagement
and performance of employees associated with higher educational institutes of
Rohilkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. The study is exploratory in nature and the data has
been collected from primary and secondary sources. 100 employees working in private
higher educational institutions were contacted and discussed about the initiatives taken
by their organizations to engage them and enhance their productivity. Findings of the
research confirms the importance of employees by identifying the focus areas to increase
the levels of employee engagement and enhance their productivity.
Key Words: Higher Education Institutions, Employee Engagement, Performance,
Productivity.
 A Study of work life balance on employee Performance
Som Prakash
Assistant Professor
Department of Business Administration
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Today’s workplace has rapidly changed; the number of female employee has increased
along with this the number of dual income families has also gone up. This change has
lengthened the responsibilities of working females both inside the house and at work
place. The dual responsibility has increased the stress level of work in work place and as
well as at home, the number of conflict arises at home and work place due to stress. The
main aim of this study how to decrease stress and increase employee performance
through family support and work life balance.
Keywords: Work -place Environment, family support, Stress, work life balance, employee
performance.

Value Creation in Indian it Companies Though Corporate Governance

Dr. Pravesh Soti
Associate Professor
Department of Management
Krupanidhi School of Management, Bangalore, India

ABSTRACT
Corporate governance being a mechanism helps the organization to be transparent in
their working and creating values not only for the company but also for the
shareholders, whose money is at stake in the organization, and for the society at large.
This piece of work aims at a chronological study of corporate governance in IT sector
and its impact on society for value creation. A range of studies that have applied in the
last 10-year period are examined in a non-exhaustive review of the literature. These
studies are selected from well-known national and international journals. The paper
discusses and summarizes numerous theoretical aspects followed by conceptual
criticisms of corporate governance structures/ policies/ framework. Despite these
criticisms, the paper concludes that corporate governance remains a useful instrument
for industry-oriented research. Keeping in mind the value creation, recommendations
and modifications have been done from time to time. In the process many amendments
have been done over two decades. It has also been observed that it has become a very
effective mechanism which has helped the organizations to create value and stand as
a pillar for the growth of Indian economy.
Keywords: Corporate Governance, India, CSR, value creation, society, shareholders.

Gita’s Perspectives on Human Resource Development

Ramanathan Srinivasan
Former Dean-CARE Group of Institutions, Trichy, Tamilnadu
ABSTRACT
The philosophy of Bhagavad- Gita had a great impact on people around the world. The
thoughts of Gita encourage people to find the real purpose of their existence, actions,
and outcomes (karma and result or phala). The Bhagavad- Gita portrays individuals as
multi-potential divine creatures seeking direction and a role in the web of life. It
also teaches various lessons for those, who are involved in management. The Bhagavad-
Gita's philosophy directs how to accomplish the objective of giving meaning and purpose
to what workers do at work, which has become an important consideration in employees'
choice to work for the best firms. A Successful manager can manage their businesses in
such a way that their people can truly satisfy their needs and find the purpose and
meaning in their job assignment. The Gita, on the other hand, aims to guide directly in the
numerous roles played by the individuals within their life span, their responsibility as
managers. Managers can derive a precise inspiration from the Bhagavad- Gita for
obtaining and using information in all of their duties, since it places a value on knowledge.
The Bhagavad- Gita is astonishingly relevant in its perspective to human resource
management, owing to the rise of the knowledge-based economy, which focuses on
modern management during work performance within the businesses. Thus, the
Bhagavad- Gita performs an excellent job of translating their message into practical
application by presenting an expanded business model that promotes a positive work
culture.
Keyword- Bhagavad- Gita, Human resource development, Modern management.

A Study on the Factors effecting the Acceptance of Technology towards Student

Satisfaction with Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Rohilkhand
region.
Gaurav Kapoor
Research Scholar
Sangam university, Bhilwara, Rajasthan
Abstract
All face-to-face learning processes are being replaced with online learning in order to
reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus. In an online learning environment, student
satisfaction is essential. Online interaction and acceptance of technology are required for
online learning. Online interaction includes learner-content interaction, learner-instructor
interaction, and learner-learner interaction. The two factors of the technology acceptance
model (TAM). describe technology acceptance The two factors are perceived usefulness
and perceived ease of use.
As a result, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of online interaction
types and technology acceptance factors on student satisfaction with online learning. The
research approach employed was a quantitative one in which online questionnaires were
sent. This study found that all three types of online interaction have a favorable effect on
student satisfaction with online learning. According to this study students' satisfaction with
online learning is influenced by two factors of technology acceptance. This study
discovered that the length of time spent learning online has a different impact on student
satisfaction. Overall, the findings of this study show that in online learning, material,
communication with the instructor, and other students have an impact on student
satisfaction. Furthermore, because more material is received the longer online learning
takes, students are happier with their learning. Furthermore, students' perspectives on a
communication platform might aid and facilitate online learning for students.
Keywords: Student Satisfaction, Online Learning, Online Interaction, Communication,
Technology Acceptance.

Green HRM: A Step towards environmental sustainability

Mansi Chaturvedi
Assistant Professor
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract

Green Human Resource Management a step to sustainable use of resources in the

organization, so that future generation also take benefits of resources. In Green Human
Resource Management, the HR Practices and Policies helps to sustain the environmental
resources through the employees of the organization. In HR practices HR of the company
conduct indication or training program related to Environmental Management for the
employees and motivate them to take care of environmental resources by Car sharing,
switch off the lights and monitor when they leave the desk or cabin, minimize the use of
paper.
Organization also installs the Solar Panel, sensor toilets and sensor washbasin to step
forward the Green Human Resource Management.
Keywords: Green Human Resource Management, Environmental Sustainability.

Strengthening Case Based Teaching & Research Skills in Emerging Areas of

Management Education
Dr. Ankit Agarwal
Associate Professor
Department of Management Studies
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
The purpose of this theme is to discuss the implementation of case-based teaching and
uses of response technologies to graduate students in management course. This article
focuses on teaching sensory science and sonometric, presents several concrete
examples used during the course, and discusses in each case some of the observed
outcomes.
Case-based learning (CBL) is both a teaching method and an approach to the curriculum.
It consists of carefully designed problems that challenge students to use problem solving
techniques, self-directed learning strategies, team participation skills, and disciplinary
knowledge. This article describes the characteristics and objectives of CBL and the
process for using CBL.
Students’ evaluations, peer feedback, and self-observations throughout the course
collectively indicated that the particular initiatives were effective in engaging student
participation and promoting a more active way of learning. Case-based teaching provided
students with the opportunity to apply their knowledge and their analytical skills to be
complex, real-life scenarios relevant to the subject matter. The use of audience response
systems further facilitated class discussion and was extremely well received by the
students; this resulted in a more enjoyable classroom experience.
KEYWORDS: case-based teaching, audience response systems, feedback, article.

A Study of Family Friendly Work practices and Its Impact on Employee

Performance
Sanjeev Kumar Gangwar
Assistant Professor
Department of Business Administration
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly

Abstract
The Economy and Financial needs of the Family made the person to come out the home
and work for livelihood. Workplace practices are playing important role for employee
performance. This paper tackles Family Friendly Work practices and its impact faced by
all professionals. It also highlights the benefits stopping origination addressing these
practices and identifies, the policies that can help restrained this pressure while benefiting
families, businesses and society. This will ensure a delightful work place and make work
more important. This paper discusses some important aspects of family friendly work
practices to provide employee performance.
Keywords: family friendly work practices, employee performance, managerial support.

Single Parent and Work Life Balance

Nitin Kumar Bisht

Research Scholar
Sangam University, Bhilwara (Rajasthan)
Abstract:
In today`s workplace, there has been a great lot of study and discussion regarding work-
life balance and the impact it has on single parent. The objective of this study is to
examine the research that have been done on a range of single parent perspectives of
work-life balance. Post Covid-19, again it is a big challenge with the single parents.
Organizations in India has adopted a number of initiatives in past decades to assist
working parents and careers by providing flexible working hours. It is still necessary to
examine that whether these initiatives are increasing the work performance or not. This
paper will try to highlight the areas where the organizations are getting challenges and
how they are trying to get the perfect solutions for single working parent.
Keywords: Work life balance, post covid-19 measures, recruitment, employee morale,
employee productivity
 Constraints and Opportunities in developing sustainable innovation: Case of
Manufacturing Industries
Dr. Raveesh Agarwal1, Sagar2
1-Professor and Head, MBA II Year Student
Department of Business Administration
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
In any country, societal progress is uniquely associated with economic growth which is
measure and shown by different economic indicators. However, most of the economic
indicators do not count environmental and social costs. It is important to think about at
what cost, we are progressing and what we are going to offer for future generations.
Public and regulatory pressure to address the challenges is growing along with focus on
to fulfill the requirements of human being in sustainable way. In this relation, sustainable
innovation is clearly an opportunity for manufacturing industries to rethink about their
business models. It is also related to the three domains: “society”, “environment” and
“economy”, or we can say “People-Planet-Profit”. That’s why companies started to think
about sustainable innovation and sustainable products, technologies, processes, and
business models. However, it is not an easy task, but early movers can develop
competencies if they start their journey toward sustainability. In fact, sustainability makes
an extremely interesting context for innovation and these two concepts complement each
other perfectly. In today’s world, innovation, sustainability is considered as main elements
for long-term success. The primary focus of this research paper is to assess of the present
scenario of sustainable innovation in Indian manufacturing industries and analyze the
constraints and identify opportunities in developing sustainable innovation. The data for
this research is collected through secondary sources.
Keywords: Economy, Environment, India, Manufacturing Industries, Sustainable
Innovation
 Research In Customer Satisfaction Towards Flipkart
Ameesha Kumari
Assistant Professor
Department of Management Studies
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly

Abstract:
Online shopping is another platform of the retail business in the electronic form of
electronic business that which will enables the shoppers to legitimately purchase
merchandise and ventures from a vender over the web utilizing virtual communication.
The advancement of online shopping (or) web-based businesses has opened entryway
of opportunity to give an upper hand over firms in the retail business. Web based shopping
has developed in prevalence throughout the years basically on the grounds that
individuals think that it’s advantageous for the solace of their home or work environment.
In this manner, the examination expects to look at the consumer loyalty towards web-
based shopping from flipchart. The investigation centers around online customer's
inclinations, fulfillment and issues on Flipkart web-based shopping advertisers.
Keywords: Customer satisfaction, Online shopping, Usage.

Recruitment and Selection Process of It Personnel

Atul Mishra
Assistant Professor
Department of Management Studies
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Effective recruitment, selection and retention are critical to organizational success. They
enable companies to have performing employees who are satisfied with their jobs, thus
contributing positively to the organization.
On the contrary, in –effective recruitment methodology, selection and retention would
result in mismatches which can have negative consequences for an organization. A misfit
who is not in tune with organization’s philosophies and goals can reduce output,
productivity, customer satisfaction, relationship and overall quality of work. Training a
wrong hire can also be expensive. Effective recruitment is therefore not only the first step
towards organizational excellence, but is important cost control mechanisms as well.
The study researches the spectrum of recruitment methodologies followed in IT Company
towards developing an unique model, propose suggestion that would reduce costs, time
to recruit, be effective and help overall organizational interests.
Keywords- Recruitment, Selection, Employee Satisfaction.

A Role of Family Support in Balancing Personal and Professional Life of Working

Women
Rajesh Kumar1, Vinita Agrawal2
1-Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
2- Professor, Amity Business School
Amity University, Jaipur, (Rajasthan), India.
Abstract
Financial needs of the Family made the women to come out the home and work for
livelihood. They try to do different jobs and sometimes they can choose a difficult. The
main challenge for working women is to balance personal and professional life. This study
is related to the various challenges and issues that handled by working women during
work with home responsibility. This study helps reduce stress, anxiety, divorce, and
problems of women's degradation. The main objective of this study is to gain or control
the performance of working women in each of the roles as well as to discover ways in
which working women can manage their dual roles.
Keywords: - Working Women, Family Support, Work-Life Balance, Professional life,
Personal life.
Re-vision of Future Trends in Human Resource Management (HRM) after COVID-
19

Sheetal Singh
Assistant Professor
Department of Business Administration
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
The article is an attempt to make a diagnosis about the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic
on HR practices including recruitment and selection, remote working, motivating employees,
re-skilling and communicating. This theoretical study is a kind of revision and discussion with
the “future trends in HR” predicted a few years ago before pandemic.
This article is becoming an important voice on the impact of a pandemic on the HR practices.
The emerging and current results of research on HR trends will allow targeting education
systems and equipping employees with the most predictable competences which will be
useful in the era after the pandemic.
Key Words: COVID-19, pandemic, HR challenges, remote working, reskilling, well-being

Effect of Inflation in India after covid-19

Shalabh Saxena
Assistant Professor
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
People in India are very upset due to rising inflation and falling jobs and income. Even
after this, economists believe that the government does not have much scope to give
relief in the current year budget. The rising cost of goods and services has an impact on
the cost of living, which is a huge burden on the shoulders of the common man. While
measuring inflation rate, we calculate the economic condition of a country. The indicators
to measure inflation are the Wholesale Price Index and the Consumer Price Index
respectively.
India's retail inflation rose to 6.01% in January 2022, well above the Reserve Bank of
India's (RBI) estimate. Inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), stood
at 5.66 per cent in December 2021 and 4.06 per cent in January 2021. The prices of daily
consumables like tea, edible oil, pulses have increased by 20%-40% since the start of the
COVID-19 pandemic. There has been a huge increase in food inflation. Food inflation has
increased to 5.43 per cent during the period under review as against 4.05 per cent
recorded in December 2021. According to data released by the statistics ministry on
Monday, prices of cereals, eggs and milk products increased in January 2022 compared
to December 2021, leading to an increase in retail inflation.

Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das believes that inflation is now on a
descending trend. Governor said the central bank would continue to strike a fair balance
between inflation and economic development. Governor said the Reserve Bank's inflation
forecast is "strong" but is trending downwards. Though, there would be a possibility to
increase the global crude oil prices. Governor said that the Reserve Bank considers a
certain range of unpredictability in crude oil prices before considering an opinion. If
something happens that you are not already aware of, you know. Crude oil prices are one
of the variables driving to an upside risk of inflation."

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 Track

Mechanical Engineering
 Static and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of a Series of Epoxy
Nanocomposites
Peeyush Maheshwaria, Anadi Misrab, MGH Zaidic
a, b-Department of Mechanical Engineering, GBPUAT, Pant Nagar, Uttarakhand,
India
c-Department of Chemistry, GBPUAT, Pant Nagar, Uttarakhand, India
Abstract
A series of epoxy nanocomposites (ENCs) were fabricated through reinforcing various
carbonaceous fillers (CFs, 3wt%) into epoxy resin followed by curing with polyamine
hardener. For this purpose, nano graphite (NG), pine needle cone derived biochar
(BC), and related graphene oxide (GO) were used as fillers. Test specimens were
fabricated and investigated for their tensile (ASTM D 638-02a), compressive (ASTM
D 695-02a) and dynamic mechanical (ASTM E1820-01) behavior with reference to
cure epoxy. Study reveals that ENCs derived from GO exhibited maximum tensile
strength (84.75MPa) as compared to the other NG and BC derived analogues. ENCs
derived through reinforcing NG has exhibited maximum elastic modulus (1307.72
MPa) in compared to their GO and BC derived analogues. ENCs derived through
reinforcing BC have exhibited maximum compressive strength (46.93 MPa) and
modulus (102.98 MPa) as compared to their GR and GO analogues. Dynamic
mechanical analysis reveals moderate shift in glass transition temperature (Tg, oC) of
ENCs derived from GO (77.73) and NG (81.75) ranging to over cured epoxy (66.67).
However, reinforcing BC into epoxy has raised the Tg of ENCs to 95.46 oC.
Keywords: Carbonaceous fillers, Pine Needle Cone, Epoxy Nanocomposites,
Mechanical Properties

Investigation of radial inward flow between two disks

Rakesh Kumar Yadu, Dr. Achhaibar Singh
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi

ABSTRACT-
The present study investigates the effect of mass flow rate and the gap between two
parallel disks on heat transfer. In the present research work, the inward radial flow is
considered, where fluid enters radially inwards into the experimental setup through the
controlled gap provided between the two disks, and the outlet for this entered fluid is
provided at the center of the disks, ambient air is taken as working fluid in this work.
The inward flow got its application in many engineering devices for example tesla
turbine, hard disk drive, and disk-type heat exchanger etc.
An experimental study was performed to obtain the results. Experiments were
performed at two different gaps of 10mm and 15 mm respectively, it was observed
that with an increase in the gap between two disks cooling effect was reduced. Novelty
of this work is variation in the gap between two disks.
 Modelling & Physical Methods for Earth Air Heat Exchanger in
Reducing Building Energy Consumption
Imran Khan1, Dr Anil kumar2, Krishna Soni3, Param Singh4
1-Research Scholar, 2-Professor, 3,4-Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly, India
Abstract
Noteworthy advancements are seen in developing the earth-air heat exchanger
(EAHE) models in the past several decades to reduce building energy consumption.
However, it is still an ongoing challenge in selecting and implementing the most
suitable and appropriate EAHE modelling technique in buildings based on the
climates, performance, and limitations of the techniques. Therefore, this paper aims
to review the published research related to the physical, and hybrid EAHE modelling
techniques used in buildings, and highlight the prospects, benefits, progress, and
challenges of these techniques. This is the first study that comprehensively evidences
the prospects and technical challenges caused by unmeasured disturbances,
assumptions, or the uncertainties generated in experimental and numerical works of
all EAHE modelling techniques. Nevertheless, this study found that hybrid modelling
is more effective than physical models for accurate prediction. On the contrary, the
hybrid models suffer from high complexity if EAHE operating conditions and all key
parameters are considered during the model development. Regarding the
generalization capability, the physical models offer improved performance followed by
the hybrid models. A minimum number of training data is needed for developing
physical models, whereas medium training data is required for the hybrid models. The
outcome of this study also provides valuable information regarding the physical and
hybrid EAHE modelling techniques to the scientists, researchers, and so on in
adopting the most appropriate EAHE modelling technique for their climates.

A Review of Bamboo/Jute/PLA Biodegradable Composite

Subhash Kumar, Hitendra Pal Gangwar, Saurabh Shukla
Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly
Abstract
Biodegradable polymers can potentially be combined with natural fibers to produce
biodegradable composite materials. In this work, PLA (Poly lactic Acid) was used in
combination with Jute fabric to generate bio-composite by compression molding
technique. Various mechanical characterizations like tensile, flexural and impact
properties of bio- composite were determined. The result from mechanical testing
showed that use of Jute fabric with PLA, increases the tensile strength and tensile
modulus, why the flexural modulus is reduced. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
investigation also showed good bonding between the Jute fabric and PLA as there
were no air voids. Water absorption results reported increase in weight of the bio-
composite for 24 hrs conditioned time. The findings of this work create the scope of
use of the Jute fiber/ fabric for making fully biodegradable composites for potential
application as architectural interiors in building construction sector. The developed
composites were also used as the replacement for mica sheets for the table top,
chairs, door panels and many more.
Keywords: Polymers, Jute, Bamboo, Poly lactic Acid & Fiber.

A review paper on the Future of Ethyl Alcohol as Motor Vehicle Fuel

in India
Haris Arquam1, Jaidev Kumbhakar2, Ravi Kumar Goyal3, Moti Lal Rinawa4

1, 2-Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Nirwan University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
3-Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nirwan University, Jaipur, Rajasthan,
India.
4-Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College
Jhalawar, Rajasthan

ABSTRACT
In those days, Biofuel has attracted the attention of people and researchers very fast,
due to increase in population; the demand for energy sources has increased a lot. The
demand for energy is fulfilled by petroleum in large quantities, but we all know that
petroleum is a non-renewable source of energy, which will be completely exhausted
from the earth very soon. The emission caused by the burning of petroleum always
poses a threat to the greenhouse effect on the earth, as well as the price of petroleum
is increasing day by day, due to which the burden on the common man is increasing.
There is a need to find new sources of renewable energy, but so that our dependence
on non-renewable energy works. Renewable sources of energy include solar energy,
hydraulic energy, and wind energy as a good solution to meet our power shortage. But
in the automobile sector, our dependence on petroleum remains as such because
petroleum can be stored in small tanks and petroleum can be easily converted from
chemical energy to heat energy by burning it. In order to reduce the dependence on
petroleum in the automobile sector, electrical vehicles are being introduced very
rapidly in the market. But I think electrical vehicle is not a complete solution as there
is a need for charging in electrical vehicle and in a country like India where mobile
charging point is very difficult to find in public place, charging an electrical vehicle there
in a public place seems just like a fantasy. We can reduce our dependence on
petroleum by using biofuel in the automobile sector. India is the fifth energy consumer
country in the world and India requires one million barrels per day of petroleum.
Biofuels are fuels which are extracts from biomass by different method. Ethyl alcohol
is considered a good biofuel which is made from the biomass of sugarcane, and
sugarcane is cultivated in large quantities in India which makes it easy to produce ethyl
alcohol in India. The sugar industry, which is running in huge losses, if we use this
industry in the production of ethyl alcohol, then farmers will also benefit a lot from it. In
this paper, we will see how ethyl alcohol can be used instead of petroleum in the
automobile sector. We will discuss the properties of ethyl alcohol, its emissions,
thermal efficiency of ethyl alcohol, and performance of vehicle engine with ethyl
alcohol. We will also try to find out how to improve engine performance with ethyl
alcohol in this article. In countries like America, ethyl alcohol is being used in flex
engines by blending it with petroleum; we will try to improve the process of ethanol
blending. This paper discusses about the use of flex engine in motor vehicle and
government interest.
Keywords: Gasoline, Ethanol, Blending, Biofuel, Fermentation, Bio-mass, Flex
Engine

A Review of the Effects of Catalyst & Additive on Biodiesel

Production, Performance, Combustion and Emission
Characteristics
Ravi Gupta, Hitendra Pal Gangwar, Subhash Kumar
Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly, UP
Abstract
This article is a literature review of the effect of different catalysts and additives on
biodiesel production, performance, combustion and emission characteristics. This
study is based on the reports of about 60 scientists who published their findings
between 1998 and 2010. It was reported that base catalyst produced more biodiesel
compared to acid type catalysts. There was not much variation in engine performance
with the use of catalyst. Combustion characteristics were improved with the use of
additives. It was found that ignition delay was reduced and premixed combustion
duration was increased with the addition of catalyst. HC emission and PM emission
were reduced with the use of catalysts.
Keywords— Biodiesel, Catalyst, Production, Combustion, Emission and performance

Evaluation of Hardness of Spot-Welded Joints on Similar and

Dissimilar Materials
Ram Gopal Verma1, Manoj Sagar2, R. S. Jadoun3, Hitendra Pal Gangwar4
1,4-Ass. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshree Institute of
Management & Technology, Bareilly, UP
2Guest Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Polytechnic,

Puranpur, Pilibhit, UP,

3Professor, Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, College of

Technology, Pantnagar,U.K
Abstract
In this paper discussed about the hardness of spot-welded joints on similar and
dissimilar materials. Resistance spot welding is very old technique for purpose of joint
two joint (similar or dissimilar materials) sheets. Resistance spot welding mostly used
in the automobile industry and some domestic things. In this study consider two similar
and dissimilar materials sheets (Mild steel sheets & Stainless-Steel sheets). The
mechanical property of resistance spot welding is tensile test, peel test, hardness test,
microstructure test, in this paper only study of hardness test of different materials
welded spot joint. The parameters of resistance spot welding arewelding current,
welding force, welding voltage and welding time. In this study only two parameters are
consider welding current and welding time.
Keywords- Hardness test, mild steel sheets, stainless steel sheets, welding time,
welding current.
Experimental investigation of artificial roughness on the absorber
plate of solar air heater
Hitendra Pal Gangwar, Ram Gopal, Ravi Gupta
Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly, UP
Abstract
This paper presents the effect of artificial roughness on the absorber plate of solar air
heater. An experimental setup is designed and fabricated. The setup is then validated
with dittus-boelter equation. Experimental investigation has been carried out in the
present work to study the heat transfer by using transverse ribs in the form of protusion
wires on the absorber plate of a solar air heater under simulated conditions. The
experimental investigation encompasses the Reynolds number from 3000 to 11000,
relative roughness pitch from 10 to 30 and relative roughness height equal to 0.0431.
The effect of these parameters on Nusselt number have been studied.
Keywords—Reynolds number, relative roughness pitch, relative roughness height,
heat transfer coefficient, thermal efficiency.

Molten liquid temperature analysis on microstructure of rapidly

solidified Al-Si-Mg alloy
Manish Kumar Gupta1, Saurabh Shukla2, Krishna Kumar Soni3
1,2,3Assistant Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshree Institute Of Management & Technology,Bareilly
Abstract
Rapid Solidification is a novel technique which is used for getting ultrafine
grainstructure. It has been applied for getting high strength, hardness and wear
resistance. In the present study, effect of molten liquid temperature had been studied
on mircostructure of rapidly solidified Al-Si-Mg alloy.It had been found that grain
structure of Al-Si-Mg alloy was reduced to 54 µ to 8 µ as molten liquid temperature
increased from 800°C to 1100°C. Wear test performed showed that wear resistance
was increased as molten liquid temperature increased.
Keywords: Rapid solidification, Al-Si-Mg Alloy, Nucleation, Wear test.

Mathematical Modeling of Green House Type Solar Tunnel Dryer

for Drying of Grapes
Saurabh Shukla1, Krishna Kumar Soni2, Manish Kumar Gupta3
1,2,3Assistant Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly (UP)
Abstract
Solar light is a very important source of renewable energy and is the most readily
available non polluting source of energy. In the olden days people were using open
sun light for drying the crops, open sun drying technique was time taking and the
product quality was poor due to dust and uncontrolled solar rays.
Now a day so many dryer for drying the crops are designed which are helpful for
drying the crops in minimum time and the quality of the product is high.
The main objective of this study to presents the performance of green house type
solar tunnel dryer to dry chemically untreated grape. Grapes were purchased from
the Lucknow local market for study and the solar tunnel dryer setup was installed in
a agriculture land at Dyaram purwa, chinat Lucknow. During the study the average
air temperature inside the solar dryer was rises 18C to 20C above the ambient
temperature.
Solar tunnel dryer was installed with the dimensions of 10 ft* 6 ft* 8 ft, with the capacity
of 48 kg of grapes from 85% (wb) moisture content to 16% (wb) moisture content
within six and half days. Developed solar tunnel dryer working temperature range
varies from 50C to 68C.
Keywords: Solar Energy, Temperature, Humidity, moisture content, Solar Tunnel
dryer, etc.

Experimental Analysis of Electro Discharge Machining(EDM)

Approach: Review
Param Singh1 and Dr. Ram Gopal Verma2
1,2Assistant Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly (UP)
Abstract
Electro discharge machining (EDM) is a machining method that is usually used to
produce objects out of hard metals or things that cannot be made any other way.
As a result, one of the most important non-traditional machining methods is electro
discharge machining. It is used to cut difficult-to-cut materials such as composites
and intermetallic materials. This is analogous to an electrical short that burns a
small hole in the metal that it comes into contact with. The spark erosion in EDM is
the same piece. Both the work piece material and the electrode material must be
able to conduct electricity in order for the EDM process to work. EDM allows you to
create complex profiles utilized in prosthetics and other biomedical applications,
such as a heart valve. Electro discharge machining can also be used to create
complex forms, small holes with high precision and high-strength metals that can
endure high temperatures. This study examines some of the most innovative work
in the field of EDM. It also allows the EDM to expand in the future work.
Keywords: - Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM), industrial survey, dielectric,
distilled water.

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Acacia Hybrid

Saurabh Sharma1, Param Singh2
 1,2AssistantProfessor
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Rajshree Institute of Management & Technology, Bareilly,
U.P
Abstract
The physical and mechanical properties of hybrid Acacia, produced from natural
crossing between two introduced timber species (Acacia auriculiformis and Acacia
mangium) were studied. The timber hybrid Acacia is of medium dense having specific
gravity 0.56 at green condition which is less than that of teak (Tectonagrandis). The
volumetric shrinkage of hybrid Acacia wood was found greater than that of teak but
the specific gravity was found less than that of teak. From the study of physical and
mechanical properties it is evident that the species is moderately strong. The species
is suitable for making furniture and other household articles.

An Intense Review on the Latest Advancements of Earth Air Heat

Exchangers
Imran khan1, Dr. Anil Kumar2, Krishna Kumar3
1-Research Scholar, 2-Professor, 3-Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly, India
Abstract
Energy savings are a critical part of today's scenario. Earth Air Heat Exchangers
(EAHE) is a system that encourages energy savings. EAHE is a nonconventional
technique that uses underground earth heat to cool / heat area. This article presents
a study of the different combinations of EAHEs. The analysis provides an
apprehensible overview of the previous work on EAHE. The study provides a detailed
description of the theoretical and experimental experiments on the different
combination of EAHE and analyzes the effects of thermal efficiency. It also recognizes
the environmental aspect of energy savings. Over the last three to four decades, a
number of studies have been performed by numerous authors in the architecture,
simulation and testing of earth air tunnel heat exchanger (EATHE) systems. It is
concluded from the summary that the design parameters directly or inversely affect
the temperature of the outlet. The result also shows that pipe materials do not have
much influence on the temperature of the outlet. In the case of energy savings, EAHE
equipment generates more resources that can kill traditional air conditioning systems.
Its technique can therefore effectively reduce greenhouse gases and improve the
environment.
Index terms- Earth air tube heat exchanger; Earth’s undisturbed temperature; Space
conditioning, Material, Heat Transfer, CFD

Servo System’s High Vibrations Problem at Overloading Condition

of Steam Turbine
Som Dutta1, Manish Kumar Gupta2, Param Singh3
1-Research Scholar, 2-Professor, 3-Assistant Professor
 Department of Mechanical Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly, India
Abstract
Designing of turbine governing system is based on power generated by turbine at
same speed of shaft. Due to fluctuation in power generation from its designed value ,
governor not able to maintain its speed & plant operation becomes unreliable to the
operators. So the maintenance of any governing system is a tedious job and requires
very wise full decisions for its component overhauling and replacement, it also requires
depth practical knowledge and equipment behavior. Shutdown is very costly for any
plant after one start up of plant, taking a shutdown is very costly affair to afford huge
cost of loss of primary content for a big process industry due to a very minute problem.
And after observing any problem in the system, it is not easy task to identify the correct
cause of the problem because there are so many the parameters linked with each
other. Problem of hunting of control valves and hunting of speed is faced by many
industries in the past years and now they have sufficient knowledge about it but high
vibration in the servo motor and servo cylinders is new type for the plants. High
Vibration level of 70-110 mm/s is sufficient to break any joint of the lube/hydraulic oils
and final cause of the turbine trip.
Keywords: HP& LP Valve- high pressure & Low-pressure steam inlet valve.

Study of Dimensional Accuracy in 3D Printing Process for Poly-D-

Lactic Acid (PDLA) Parts
Krishna Kumar1, Manish Kumar Gupta2, Saurabh Shukla3, Imran Khan4
1,2,3-Assistant Professor, 1-Research Scholar
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly, India
Abstract:
3D Printing is a layered manufacturing process that builds prototypes by depositing
material in layered form using heaters. Prototypes made by 3D Printing are widely
used in product development as they can be used for product testing. Dimensional
accuracy is a major requirement in 3D printing for application. The material gets
solidified during the layer deposition and this change from semi solid-to-solid leads to
shrinkage, resulting in shape inaccuracy. This paper attempts to study the effect of
process parameters, namely Layer Thickness, Nozzle Diameter, Length, and Part Bed
Temperature, on dimensional accuracy. Single variable experiments have been
performed to understand the significance of process variables affecting dimensional
accuracy. Second order quadric model of response surface methodology was used to
reduce the no of experiments. Main effect plots have been drawn for length, width and
height to study the effect of process parameters. It has been observed that for
shrinkage along the length, length of part, layer thickness and nozzle diameter
significantly affects the shrinkage. The shrinkage decreases with increase in layer
thickness. Shrinkage increases with an increase in length of the parts. Shrinkage
increases with increase in nozzle diameter.
Keywords: 3D Printing; Dimensional Accuracy; Layer Thickness; Part Bed
Temperature
 Track

Pharmacy
 Formulation, Charaterization and Evaluation of Planterosome of
Herbal Plant of Lawsonia inermis L for Skin Application

Dr. Rudra Pratap Singh Rajput1, Dr. H. V. Gangadharappa2, Dr. Anshita Gupta
Soni3
Department of Pharmaceutics,
1,3-Shri Rawatpura Sarkar Institute of Pharmacy, Kumhari – 490042, Chhattisgarh
2-JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru - 570015, Karnataka
Abstract:
Lawsonia inermis L. (Lawsone) was reported to contain carbohydrates, proteins,
flavonoids and phenolic compounds, alkaloids, terpenoids. The plant has also been
reported to have hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antifungal and
anticancer properties. Lawsone has low bioavailability because it is less soluble in
water and it is rapidly eliminated from body. The aim of this study was to prepare and
evaluate the Planterosome containing lawsone. The Planterosome (P1 – P4)
containing different molar ratios (1:1, 1:2, 2:1 and 2:2) of lawsone and soya lecithin
were prepared by the antisolvent precipitation technique. The Planterosome were
evaluated for % yield, particle size analysis, % EE and characterized by FTIR, DSC
and SEM. Antifungal activity of Planterosome of lawsone was evaluated on Candida
albicans (NCIM 3471) fungi by using ketoconazole as standard drug. The in-vitro
permeation study was carried out on rat skin. The anti-inflammatory activity was
evaluated in male wistar rats.
The Planterosome of lawsone P1 and P2 showed better % yield, drug content, particle
size and entrapment efficiency as compared to other Planterosome P3 and P4. The
infra-red (FT-IR) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) studies of Planterosome
of lawsone revealed that there was no interaction between the plant drug and
phospholipids. SEM data showed that Planterosome of lawsone P1 has irregular size
vesicles consisting of soya lecithin and it was found to be intercalated in the lipid layer.
Antifungal activity of Planterosome P1 (1:1) showed the better zone of inhibition as
compared to Planterosome P2 (1:2), drug lawsone and standard drug ketoconazole
after 3 days. In-vitro permeation study of Planterosome gel of lawsone (PG) through
excised rat skin showed 92.91% of drug permeation up to 6 h. The anti-inflammatory
activity of gel of Planterosome of lawsone showed significant anti-inflammatory activity
as compared to gel of drug lawsone at 4 h (P < 0.001).
Keywords: Planterosome, Lawsone, Soya lecithin, Anti-solvent precipitation
technique, In vitro study.

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding Diabetes Mellitus

among general population of Bareilly region: A pilot study
Neelanchal Trivedi1, Piyush Mittal2, Anurag Verma3
1,2,3-Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad

Abstract
A pilot study was performed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding
Diabetes Mellitus among general population of Bareilly region. This study was
conducted as a public based cross-sectional study within Bareilly region. A previously
published validated questionnaire about knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP)
toward diabetes mellitus (DM) was translated in Hindi and used in this study with very
minor modification to be suitable for this study of the Bareilly region. A total of 52
participants were recruited in the present study. About half of the participants (58.7%)
had good knowledge scores. The respondents’ knowledge scores were significantly
correlated with attitudes (p < 0.001). The education level (university or higher) and
education related to a field were predictors for good knowledge and positive attitudes.
About 49.6% of participants had positive attitudes toward the disease. As for practices,
38.1% of participants did not engage in regular exercise while more than half of the
study subjects had never checked their blood glucose level on an annual basis. The
factors influencing the practice of checking blood glucose level have been
investigated. This study has highlighted the need for more educational interventions
to address negative attitudes and promote healthy lifestyle practices and regular
health checks especially in certain subgroups of patients, such as those not having a
degree related to the medical field and not having a first-degree relative with DM.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practices, Diabetes.
 Beyond the toxicity: Impact on Human Health and environment
Piyush Kumar
Bhagwat University, Ajmer, Rajasthan
Abstract
Research and teaching in environmental health have centered on the hazardous
effects of various environmental exposures, such as toxic chemicals, radiation, and
biological and physical agents. However, some kinds of environmental exposures may
have positive health effects. According to E.O. Wilson’s “biophilia” hypothesis, humans
are innately attracted to other living organisms. Later authors have expanded this
concept to suggest that humans have an innate bond with nature more generally. This
implies that certain kinds of contact with the natural world may benefit health. Evidence
supporting this hypothesis is presented from four aspects of the natural world: animals,
plants, landscapes, and wilderness. Finally, the implications of this hypothesis for a
broader agenda for environmental health, encompassing not only toxic outcomes but
also salutary ones, are discussed.the healthcare centers of the developing world have
faced financial difficulties and therefore looking for cost effective disposal methods of
clinical waste. This paper emphasizes to continue the recycle-reuse program of CSW
materials after sterilization by using supercritical fluid carbon dioxide (SF-CO2)
sterilization technology at the point of initial collection. Emphasis is on the priority to
inactivate the infectious micro-organisms in CSW. In that case, waste would not pose
any threat to healthcare workers. The recycling-reuse program would be carried out
successfully with the non-specialized clinical staffs. Therefore, the adoption of SF-
CO2 sterilization technology in management of clinical solid waste can reduce
exposure to infectious waste, decrease labor, lower costs, and yield better compliance
with regulatory. Thus healthcare facilities can both save money and provide a safe
environment for patients, healthcare staffs and clinical staffs.
Keywords- Hazardous,Biophilia , Toxic, sterilization, supercritical fluid.
 Medicinal plants: In human welfare
Shilpa Chandravanshi
Bhagwant University, Ajmer, Rajasthan
Abstract
India has a rich tradition of plant-based knowledge on healthcare. A large number of
plants/plant extracts/decoctions or pastes are equally used by tribals and folklore
traditions in India for treatment of cuts, wounds, and burns. The present review thus
attempts to analyze the ethnobotanical knowledge base for treatment of cuts and
wounds which includes a usage of plants, methods employed by tribals and folklore
practices prevailing in India. Pharmacological reports available on Indian medicinal
plants employing various wound healing models and its underlying molecular
mechanism, wherever available, has also been briefly reviewed. This pharmacological
validation on Indian medicinal plants is very limited and a large number of plants used
in tribal and folklore with enormous potential have not been validated for their wound
healing activity. This review therefore attempts to bridge the lacunae in the existing
literature and offers immense scope for researchers engaged in validation of the
traditional claims and development of safe and effective and globally accepted herbal
drugs for cuts and wounds. This study examines the use of medicinal plants in four
indigenous groups of Mexican Indians, Maya, Nahua, Zapotec and – for comparative
purposes – Mixe. With the first three the methodology was similar, making a direct
comparison of the results possible. In these studies, the relative importance of a
medicinal plant within a culture is documented using a quantitative method. For the
analysis the uses were grouped into 9–10 categories of indigenous uses. This report
compares these data and uses the concept of informant consensus originally
developed by Trotter and Logan for analysis.

Some plants are used in human welfare - Withania Somnifera

Family: Solanaceae ,Bacopa,Monnieri

Fam: Scrophulariacceae,Commiphora Wightii

Fam: burseraceae, Santalum Album

Fam: santalinaceae,Ranwolfia Serpentina

Fam: apocynaceae,Ocimum sanclum

Fam: Lamiaceae,Mentha pipertia

Fam:Lamiaceae,Lawsennia iermis

Fam: lytharaceae,Aloe Verra

Fam: Liliaceae,Eclipta alba

Fam: Compositae,Azardirchata - indica

Fam : Mahaceae,Cinnamomum Zeylanicum

Fam : Lauraceae,Santalum Album

Fam: santalinaceae,Emblica officinalis

Fam - euphorbiaceae.

Keywords: decoction,Tribal, lacunae, Trotter.

Various Polymeric Transdermal Drug Delivery Therapeutics for

Bioavailability Enhancement
Aditya Sharma1, Navneet Verma2
1-Research Scholar, 2-Pharmacy Academy
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad, U.P
ABSTRACT
The field of transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) have generated extensive
interest as a preferred alternative to oral drug delivery and become an intriguing
research topic in pharmaceutical technology area with most frequently developed
pharmaceutical products in global market because these systems represents the most
attractive method due to its low rejection rate, excellent ease of administration,
avoiding hepatic first pass metabolism thus improve the bioavailability of drug, and
superb convenience and persistence among patients. TDDS contain relatively high
amounts of the API that is mainly incorporated into a polymeric matrix. Polymers used
in this type of delivery system should allow the drug to diffuse properly and provide
controlled/ sustained release through it. Polymers should have the capacity to
incorporate a large amount of the active agent, and they should also be stable,
nontoxic, inexpensive, and easily manufactured. However, the physicochemical
properties of the skin translate to multiple obstacles and restrictions in transdermal
delivery, but there are numerous investigations/ approaches developed to overcome
these bottlenecks. This current review covers the merits and shortcomings of the
various polymeric transdermal approaches, facilitation techniques, permeation and
absorption feasibility studies, as well as physicochemical properties affecting the
delivery through different transdermal modes along with examples of drugs, vaccines,
genes and other payloads.
Keywords: Transdermal drug delivery systems; Bioavailability; Polymers;
Permeation; Vaccines.

Nano Lipid Carriers -A prominent Drug Delivery System to Enhance

the Bioavailability of Drug
Diksha1, Navneet Verma2, Prevesh Kumar3
1-Research Scholar, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, IFTM University, Lodhipur
Rajput, Moradabad, U.P.
2,3-Pharmacy Academy, IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad
ABSTRACT
Oral route for drug administration is considered a convenient route but various drugs
which are insoluble in water cannot permeate across gastrointestinal tract membrane.
Lipophilic drugs also have low oral bioavailability. So, to solve out this problem and
enhance the bioavailability the lipid matrix was introduced as nanostructured lipid
carriers (NLCs). Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) are composed of both solid and
liquid lipids. These system reveals various advantages over the conventional carriers
such as solubility enhancement, improve permeability and bioavailability. It also has
ability to enhance storage stability and prolonged half- life which helps to reduce
adverse effects of drug moiety. NLCs increasing attention in tissue targeting in recent
years. Biocompatible nature of lipids is responsible for its development a promising
drug delivery. It was found that these systems showed the superior characteristics
over other lipid formulations. This article mainly focused on the different types and
methods of preparation, advantages and the application of NLCs. These are also
biologically non- toxic, non- immunogenic and compatible in nature so these are going
to be widely explored lipid nanocarrier system in the current scenario.
Keywords: Nanostructured lipid carriers, bioavailability, permeability, non-
immunogenic, gastrointestinal tract.

A Review on Multi particulate Drug Delivery Systems by Using

Natural Polymers
Prevesh Kumar 1, Navneet Verma2
1-Research Scholar, 2-Pharmacy Academy
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad, U.P
ABSTRACT
Pharmaceutical research and development are increasingly focusing on delivery
systems which enhance desirable therapeutic objectives while minimizing side effects.
Recent trends indicate that Multiparticulate Drug Delivery Systems (MDDS) are
gaining much favor over single- unit dosage forms because of their potential benefits
like predictable gastric emptying, least risk of dose dumping, flexible release pattern
and increased bioavailability with minimum inter- and intra- subject variability. These
systems release the drug with constant or variable release rates, thus maintaining drug
concentration within the therapeutic window for a prolonged period of time. The
desired release profile facilitates controlled absorption through the target site in the
body, ensures good therapeutic activity, and reduces side effects. The manufacturing
techniques are as spheronization and exctrusion, pelletization by solution layering,
hotmelt exctrusion, cryopelletization, freeze pelletization have been deliberated. The
plant derived gums and mucilages comply with many requirements of pharmaceutical
excipients as they are non-toxic, stable, easily available, associated with less
regulatory issues as compared to their synthetic counterpart and inexpensive; also
these can be easily modified to meet the specific need. Consequently, MDDS provide
tremendous opportunities for designing new controlled and delayed release oral
formulations, thus extending the frontier of future pharmaceutical development. The
present review outlines the transient account of all important merits, limitations, types
and application of natural polymer as drug release retardant material of MDDS.
Keywords: Multiparticulate drug delivery system, Bioavailability, Hot-melt exctrusion,
Controlled and delayed release, Natural polymer.
Effect of Chronic Unpredictable Stress (CUS) combined with High-Fat Diet on
Atherosclerosis in Albino Wistar rats- A model validation Study
Renu Hansda
Department of Pharmacy
Rajshree Pharmacy College, Bareilly
Abstract
The current study demonstrated the validation of chronic unpredictable stress in albino
Wistar rats. 7-week CUS protocol combined with HFD resulted in significant alteration in
behavioural parameters along with significant rise in corticosterone level. Our seven-week
CUS+HFD protocol showed noticeable rise in TC, TG, VLDL and atherogenic index along with
slight decrease in LDL level as compared to the control and HFD group. H&E staining revealed
significant disruption of tunica intima layer as well as development of fatty streaks and
vacuolated foam cells larger than the other two groups. However, the data fails to reach the
significant level, therefore, it is important to note that 7-week duration of stress may act as a
limiting factor to represent the real scenario.