EXERCISE-A

Evaluate the following :

1. z n
f ( x) f ( x)dx

2. z dx
2
x  x 1

3. z 2
dx
x  2x  3

4. z x3
x2  2x  3
dx

x dx
5. 
2 3
1  x2  1  x 

6. zb cot x dx
gb
1  sin x sec x  1
dx .
g

7. z b dx
sin x sin 2 x   gdx .
8. z FG
He sin x
x cos x  sin x I
cos x
3

2 JKdx .

9. zb x
dx
gbx  gbx  gdx .
10. z dx
sin x  sec x
.
 EXERCISE-B
WRITE-UP
I. In calculating a number of integrals we had to use the method of integration by parts several times
in succession. The result could be obtained more rapidly and in a more cosine form by using the
so-called generalized formula for integration by parts

 u(x)v(x)dx  u(x)v (x)  u '(x)v

1 2 (x)  u ''(x)v 3 (x)  .....  ( 1) n 1 u n 1 (x) v n (x)

( 1) n 1  u n (x)v n (x)dx

where v1 (x)   v(x)dx, v 2 (x)   v1 (x)dx.....v n (x)   v n 1 (x)dx

Of course, we assume that all derivatives and integrals appearing in this formula exist. The use of
the generalized formula for integration by parts is especially useful when calculating  Pn (x) Q(x)dx,
where Pn(x) is polynomial of degree n and the factor Q(x) is such that it can be integrated successively
n + 1 times.

3 sin 2x cos 2x
1. If  (x  2x 2  3x  1) cos 2x dx  u(x)  v(x)  C then
4 8
(A) u(x) = x3 – 4x2 + 3x (B) u(x) = 2x3 – 4x2 + 3x
(C) v(x) = 3x2 – 4x + 3 (D) v(x) = 6x2 – 8x

3 2x  6
2. If  (2x  3x 2  8x  1) 2x  6dx  (2x + 6) f(x) + C then f(x) is equal to
579
(A) x3 – 6x2 – 91x + 297 (B) 7x3 – 3x2 – 132x + 597
(C) 70x3 – 45x2 – 396x + 897 (D) 70x3 – 45x2 – 132x + 597

2 2 u(x) v(x) 1 1
3. If  (3x  x  2) sin (3x  1)dx   sin(6x  2)  cos(6x  2)  x 3  x 2  x  C
72 72 2 4
(A) u(x) = 3x2 + 6x – 13 (B) u(x) = 18x2 + 2x – 13
(C) v(x) = 3x + 1 (D) v(x) = – (6x + 1)
II. Integrals of class of functions following a definite pattern can be found by the method of reduction
and recursion. Reduction formulas make it possible to reduce an integral dependent on the index n
> 0, called the order of the integral, to an integral of the same type with a smaller inded. Integration
by parts helps us to derive reduction formulas.

dx 1  2n 1
4. If I n   2 2 n
then I n 1  . I is equal to
(x  a ) 2n a 2 n

x 1 1
(A) (B)
(x  a 2 )n
2
2na (x  a 2 )n 1
2 2

1 x 1 x
(C) 2n a 2 . (x 2  a 2 ) n (D) 2n a 2 . (x 2  a 2 ) n 1
 sin n x n 1
5. If In, m   m
dx then I n,m In 2,2 m is equal to
cos x m 1

sin n 1 x 1 sin n 1 x
(A) (B)
cosm 1 x (m  1) cos m1 x

1 sin n 1 x n  1 sin n 1 x
(C) (D)
(n  1) cos m1 x m  1 cos m 1 x

xn
6. If u   dx, then (n + 1)au (2n + 1)bu + nc u is equal to
ax 2  2bx  c n+1 n n– 1

x n 2
(A) x n 1 2
ax  bx  c (B)
ax 2  bx  c
xn
(C) (D) xn ax 2  2bx  c
ax 2  bx  c
 EXERCISE-C
MATCHING
1. The antiderivate of
Column I Column II

e x (2  x 2 ) ex
(A) (p) C
(1  x) 1  x 2 x2

xe x x 1 x
(B) x (q) e
1 e 1 x
x 1 u 1
(C) (r) (x  2)u  log  C, u  e x  1
x(1  xe x )2 u 1

e x (x  1) xe x 1
(D) (s) log x
 C
(x  2) 2 1  xe 1  xe x

2. List I List II
1
(A)  log e xdx (p) (log x) 2  c
2
log x x 2 log e x log e x
(B)  x dx (q)
2

4
c

(log e x) (2 log e x  1)
(C)  dx (r) c
x3 4x 2
(D)  (log e x)dx (s) x(log e x  1)  c
 PROBLEMS

OBJECTIVE
cos3 x  cos5 x
1. The value of the integral  dx is
sin 2 x  sin 4 x
(A) sin x – 6 tan-1 (sin x) + c (B) sin x – 2(sin x)-1 + c
(C) sin x – 2(sin x)-1 – 6 tan-1 (sin x) + c (D) sin x – 2 (sin x)-1 + 5 tan-1 (sin x) + c

x 2
 1 dx
2. The value of x 3
2x 4  2x 2  1
is

2 1 2 1
(A) 2 2   c (B) 2 2   c
x2 x4 x 2 x4

1 2 1
(C) 2 2  4 c (D) none of these
2 x x

SUBJECTIVE
sin x
1. Evaluate  sin x  cos x dx

x 2 dx
2. Evaluate  (a  bx) 2

3. Evaluate the following integrals:

1  x 2 dx
(A)  1  sin  x  dx (B) 
2  1 x

 e  sin x  cos x dx .
log x
4. Evaluate

 x  1 e x dx
5. Evaluate  x  1 3 .
 

dx
6. Evaluate the following x 3/ 4
2
x 4
 1
 1 x
7. Evaluate the following :  1 x
dx.

sin 1 x  cos 1 x
8. Evaluate :  sin 1
x  cos 1 x
dx.

  cos 2x 1/ 2 
9. Evaluate :   sin x  dx
 

10. Evaluate :  tan x  cot x dx 


 1 n 1  6 x 

 
11. Find the indefinite integral   3 x  4 x  3 x  x  dx
 

 cos   sin  
12. Find the indefinite integral :  cos 2 log   d
 cos   sin  

 x  1
13. Evaluate :  x 1  xe x 2 dx
 

1/ 2
1 x  dx
14. Integrate the following :   
x
 1 x 

x 3  3x  2
15. Integrate  2
dx
x 2
 1  x  1

1
 2x  2
16. Evaluate  sin  2
 dx
 4x  8x  13 

1/ m
 x  x 2m  x m  2x 2 m  3x m  6 
3m
17. For any natural number m, evaluate dx, x > 0.
 SET PAPER

OBJECTIVE
x
1.  dx is equal to
a  x3
3

3/ 2 3/ 2
x 1 2 1  x 
(A) sin   +c (B) sin   c
a 3 a
3/ 2 2/3
3 1  x  3 1  x 
(C) sin   c (D) sin    c
2 a 2 a
dx
2.  sin(x  a)cos(x  b) is equal to

sin(x  a) sin (x  a)
(A) cos (a –b) log c (B) sec (a–b) log cos(x  b)  c
cos(x  b)
cos(x  a) cos(x  a)
(C) sin (a – b) log sin (x  b)  c (D) cosec (a – b) log sin (x  b)  c

1 x2
3. x 1  x2
dx is equal to

1 1 1 2
(A) [sin 1 x 2  1  x 4 ]  c (B) sin x  1  x 2 ]  c
2 2
(C) sin 1 x 2  1  x 4  c (D) sin 1 x 2  1  x 2  c

dt
4. The value of t 2
(x 2  1) is
 2xt  1

1  tx  1  t  x  x2  1 
(A) tan 1  C (B) log   C
1  x2 2
2 x2 1  t  x  x2 1 
 1 x   
1
(C) log(t 2  2xt  1)  c (D) None of these
2
sin 8 x  cos 8 x
5.  1  2 sin 2 x cos 2 x dx is equal to
1 1
(A) sin 2x + c (B)  sin 2x + c
2 2
1
(C)  sin x + c (D) –sin2x + c
2
 dx 
6. If f (x)   1/ 2 7/2
, then f    f (0) 
sin x cos x 4
(A) 2.2 (B) 2.3
(C) 2.4 (D) 2.5
5x 4  4x 5
7. If  (x 5  x  1) 2 dx  f (x)  C, then f(x) =
x5 x 4  x5
(A) 5 (B) 5
x  x 1 x  x 1
x5
(C) 6 (D) none of these
x  x2  x
1  log x
8.  dx 
x 2x  1
(A) sec 1 x x  c (B) log | sec1 x x | c
(C) log | x x  x 2x  1 |  c (D) log | x x  x 2x  1 |  c
3 1
9.  x d(tan x) equals

x2 1
(A)  ln(1  x 2 )  C (B) x2 + ln(1 + x2) + C
2 2
1 1 2
(C) x 2 tan 1 x  ln(1  x 2 )  C (D) x tan x  ln(1  x )  C
2

ASSERTION & REASONING

d(x 2  1)
10. Statement–1 :  2
 2
is equal to 2 x 2  2  c

xa /2
Statement–2 : dx is 2/11 ln |x +
1  x11 1  x11 | + c
(A) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(B) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True; Statement–2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False.
(D) Statement–1 is False, Statement–2 is True.
 x2  2
 2
dx
11. Statements-1: (x  5x  4) tan  x  2 
4 2 1

 x 
= log |tan-1 (x + 2/x)| + c
dx 1 x
Statements-2: a 2 2
 tan 1  c
x a a
(A) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(B) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True; Statement–2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False.
(D) Statement–1 is False, Statement–2 is True.
1 1 1
12. Statements-1: x dx  
1 4  c
3
1 x 42 x
Statements-2: For integration by parts we have to follow ILATE rule.
(A) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(B) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True; Statement–2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False.
(D) Statement–1 is False, Statement–2 is True.
x 2 x 1 x 1
13. Statements-1:  e (x  1) cos (x.e )dx  x.e  sin 2(x.e x )  C
2 4
Statements-2:  f  (x)   '(x)dx, (x)  t equals  f (t)dt .
(A) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(B) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True; Statement–2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False.
(D) Statement–1 is False, Statement–2 is True.

COMPREHENSION PASSAGE

I. Evaluation of indefinite integral by parts integrating such that some of terms cancel, whose primitive
cannot by evaluated :
In some of the cases we can split the integrand into the sum of the two functions such that the
integration of one of them by parts produces an integral which cancels the other integral.

Suppose we have an integral of the type  [f (x)h(x)  g(x)]dx

Let  [f (x)h(x)dx  I1 and   g(x)dx  I 2

 Integrating I1 by parts we get I1 = f(x)  h(x)dx   {f '(x)  {h(x)dx}dx

Suppose  {f '(x)  h(x)dx} converts to I2, then we get I1 + I2 = f(x)  h(x)dx  C, which is the
desired integral.

In particular consider the integral of the kind I   e x {f (x)  f '(x)}dx   e x f (x)dx   e x f (x)dx
Integrating first integral by parts, we get (ex is second function)

I  e x f (x)   e x f '(x)dx   e x f '(x)dx  e x f (x)  C

1 1
14. The integral of f (x)  ln x  (ln x) 2 is

x
(A) ln(ln x) + C (B) x ln x + C (C) ln x  C (D) x + ln x + C

x  sin x
15.  1  cos x dx 
x x x x
(A) tan C (B) x tan C (C) x + cos x + C (D) e tan C
2 2 2
xe x
16.  (1  x)2 dx 
ex x ex ex
x
(A) xe = C (B) C (C) e  C (D) C
(x  1)2 x 1 x 1
II. f(x) is a polynomial of degree 2 in x such that f(0) = f(1) = 3f(2) = – 3.
f (x)
Then x 3
dx  Aln|x – 1| + ln (g(x)) + B tan–1(h(x)) + c
1
Now answer the following questions
17. The function g(x) is
2x  1 2x  1 x2  x 1
(A) (B) x2 + x + 1 (C) 2 (D)
3 x  x 1 x 1
18. The function h(x) is
3 2x  3 2x  1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
2x  1 3 3
19. The value of A is
2
(A) – 1 (B) 1 (C) (D) none of these
3
MATCHING

20. Column-I Column-II

1  x2 1 
a log x
e x log a tan 1  c
(A)  (e )dx (p)
2  x 2 
 1 
log 1 2 
 x 
e dx 1  1
(B)  1 (q) tan 1  tan x    c
x2  2 4  2
x

dx x a 1 ax
(C)  sin 2 x  4 sin x cos x  5cos 2 x (r)  c
a  1 log a

dx x
(D) D (s) ln 1  cot    c
1  cos x  sin x 2

21. (Integral) Column I (Substitutions to evaluate the integral)

Column II
1
(A)  x 2  a 2 dx (p) Put x  1 
t
dx
(B)  (x 2
 1) x 2  2
(q) Put x2 =t

dx 1
(C)  (x  1) 2
x  2x  2
(r) Put x 
t
dx
(D)  (x  3)x2
(s) Put x = a sec 

22. Column I Column II

cos x 1
(A)  cos3x dx (p)  c
tan x  2sec x
cos3 x 1 3 tan x  1
(B)  (1  sin 2 x)2 dx (q) 
2 3
ln
3 tan x  1
c

dx 1
(C)  4 sin 2 (r) tan 1 (2 tan x)  c
x  cos 2 x 2
1  2 sin x
(D)  (2  sin x) 2
dx (s) (sinx + cosecx)–1 + c
 ANSWERS
EXERCISE-A

f ( x ) n 1 2  2x  1 
1. C 2. tan 1  C
n 1 3  3 
 x 1
3. log x  1  x 2  2 x  3  C 4.  3  2x  x 2  4 sin 1  C
 2 
1 x 1 x x
5. 2 1  1  x2 + c 6. In tan  sec 2  tan  C
2 2 4 2 2

1
7.  n cot x  cot   cot 2 x  2 cot  cot x  1  C
sin 

2 x
b
8. e sin x x  sec x  Cg 9.  .
  x 
C

10.
1
2 3
In
3  sin x  cos x
3  sin x  cos x
b g
 arc tan sin x  cos x  C

EXERCISE-B
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D

EXERCISE-C
1. (A - q), (B - r), (C - s), (D - p) 2. (A - q), (B - p), (C - r), (D - s)

PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
1. (C) 2. (D)
SUBJECTIVE
1 x
1. log |sinx – cosx| + + C
2 2
1  a2 
 a  bx  2a log | a  bx |  C
2. b3  a  bx 

 x x  (1  x)5 / 2 2(1  x)3/ 2 

3. (A)  4 sin  cos   C (B) 2    1 x   C
 4 4  5 3 
 cos 2x
4. x sin x + cos x - c
4
1/ 4
ex x 4
 1
5. 2
c 6.  c
 x  1 x
2
7. 2 1  x  cos 1 x  x 1  x   c 8.

 
x  x 2  1  2x  sin 1 x  x  c

 2 cot x  cot 2 x  1 
9. 2 log 
 cot x 

  log cot x  cot 2 x  1  c 
 tan x  cot x 
10. 2 tan 1    c
 2 

3 2/3 12 7/12 12
11. x - x + 2x1/2 – x5/12 + 3x1/3 + 6x1/6 – 12x1/12 + 12 log |x1/2 + 1|
2 7 5
  (1  x1/ 6 )3 3 1/ 6 2 1/ 6   (1  x1/ 6 )3 3 1/ 6  (ln (1  x1/ 6 ))2 
+6  
3

2
1  x   3 1  x   ln 1  x 1/ 6
  
9

4
1  x 1/ 6
  3 1  x   
2
c
    

1  cos   sin   1 1  xe x 1
12. sin 2n    n  sec 2   c 13. – n xe x

1  xe x
c
2  cos   sin   2

 1  1 x 
14.  2 cos 1 x  2 log    C
 x 
1 1 3 x
15.  log | x  1|  log  x 2  1  tan 1 x  2 c
2 4 2 x 1
 2x  2  3
  log  4x  8x  13  c
2
16. (x + 1) tan-1 
 3  4
1 (m 1) / m
17. .  2x 3m  3x 2m  6x m  c.
6  m  1

SET–I
1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (C)

7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (C) 11. (A) 12. (B)

13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (B) 16. (D) 17. (B) 18. (C)
19. (A)
20. (A-r), (B-p), (C-q), (D-s) 21. (A – s), (B – r), (C – p, D – q)
22. (A – q), (B – s), (C – r), (D – p)