Function-04 - Exercise - 1
Function-04 - Exercise - 1
Function-04 - Exercise - 1
OBJECTIVE
LEVEL -I
Multiple Choice Questions with one correct Answer :
x2
1. If the function f : R A given by f (x) = is a surjection, then A is
x2 1
(A) R (B) [0, 1]
(C) (0, 1] (D) [0, 1)
2 | x |
2. If f(x) = cos–1 + [log (3 – x)]–1, then its domain is
4
(A) [– 2, 6] (B) [– 6, 2) (2, 3)
(C) [– 6, 2] (D) [– 2, 2))(2, 3]
3. If f(x) = (ax2 + b)3, then the function g such that f(g(x)) = g (f(x)) is
1/ 2
b x1/ 3 1
(A) g(x) = (B) g(x) =
a
ax 2
b
3
1/ 2
x1 / 3 b
(C) g(x) = (ax + b) 2 1/3
(D) g(x) = a
4. The value of the parameter , for which the function f(x) = 1 + x, 0 is the inverse of itself,
is
(A) – 2 (B) – 1
(C) 1 (D) 2
x2 e
5. If = sin –1 ln 2 , then is
x 1
(A) (0, /2) (B) [0, /2)
(C) (0, /2] (D) none of these
x
6. Solution set of log ( x 0 is
x )
2
| x |
(A) ( , 0) (1, 2) (B) ( ,1) (2, )
(C) ( , – 1) (0,1) (D) ( , – 2] (0,1)
1 2 2 2
(C) (x – 4x + 3) (D) (x – 4x + 3)
3 3
9. Range of f(x) =
tan [ x 2 x ]
is (where [] denotes the greatest integer function
1 sin(cos x )
(A) ( – , ) [0, tan 1] (B) (– , ) [tan 2, 0)
(C) [tan 2, tan 1] (D) none of these
100
10. If f(x) + f(x + 4) = f(x + 2) + f(x + 6) x R , and f(5) = 10, then f (5 8r) equal to
r 1
Multiple Choice Questions with one or more than one correct Answers :
1. If f (x) cos 2 x cos 2 x cos x.cos x then
3 3
(A) f(x) is an even function (B) f f
8 4
(C) f(x) is a constant function (D) f(x) is not a periodic function
3. Let f(x) = sec–1[1 + cos2x] where [.] denotes the greatest integer function. Then
(A) the domain of f is R (B) the domain of f is [1, 2]
(C) the range of f is [1, 2] (D) the range of f is {sec–11, sec–12}
2 2
4. Let f (x) 4 cos x . Then
9
(A) the domain of f is , (B) the range of f is [–1, 1]
3
(C) the domain of f is , (D) the range of f is [–4, 4]
3 3
2 2
6. If f(x) = cos 2 x sin 2 x, [x] denoting the greatest integer function then
1
(A) f(0) = 1 (B) f 3
3 1
(C) f / 2 0 (D) f ( ) = 0
7. If the domain of f(x) be (–1, 2), then
1 2
(A) domain of f(sinx) will be (– , ) (B) domain of f(log x) will be , e
e
(C) domain of f([x]) will be (0, 2) (D) none of these
cos x
10. If f(x) = , x ( 2, 2) , then
x 1
2 2
1. Let f be a function satisfying 2f(x) – 3f(1/x) = x2 for any x 0, then the value of f(2) is
7
(A) –2 (B)
4
7
(C) (D) 4 [Raj. PET 1999]
8
2. If f(x + 2y, x – 2y) = xy, then f(x, y) equals
x 2 y2 x 2 y2
(A) (B)
8 4
x2 y2 x 2 y2
(C) (D) [WB JEE 2000]
4 2
1
3. Range of the function f(x) = x2 + 2 , is
x 1
(A) [1, ) (B) [2, )
(C) [3/2, ) (D) none of these [AMU 1995]
+
x2 e
4. The function f : R (1, e) defined by f(x) = 2 is
x 1
(A) one–one but not onto (B) onto but not one–one
(C) both one–one and onto (D) neither one–one nor onto
[CET Karnataka 1997]
1 1
5. If f(x) f = f(x) + f x R – {0}, where f(x) be a polynomial function and f(5) = 126
x x
then f(3) =
(A) 28 (B) 26
(C) 27 (D) none of these [MPPET 1998]
6. If ‘f’ is a real valued function not identically zero, satisfying f(x + y) + f(x – y) = 2f(x). f(y) x, y R ,
then f(x) is
(A) odd (B) even
(C) neither even nor odd (D) none of these [RPET 1998]
7. If f(x) + f(x + a) + f(x + 2a) + … + f(x + na) = constant; xR and a > 0 and f(x) is periodic, then
period of f(x), is
(A) (n + 1)a (B) e(n+1)a
(C) na (D) ena [MPPET 1996]
8. If f : D [–2, 2] and f(x) = cosx – 3 sinx and f(x) is bijective function, then D may be
2
(A) [0, ] (B) ,
3 3
4
(C) , (D) none of these [UPSEAT 1999]
3 3
x
9. If f(x) = 3x, g(x) = , h(x) = f(g(x)) then h(h(..... n times)) equal to
3
(A) xn (B) x
(C) 3nx (D) none of these [UPSEAT 2000]
10. Let f N Y be a function defined as f(x) = 4x + 3 where Y = {yN : y = 4x + 3 for some x N}.
its inverse is
y 3 y 3 3y 4 y 3
(A) g(y) = (B) g(y) = (C) g(y) = (D) g(y) = 4 +
4 4 3 4
[AIEEE-2008]
SECTION -II
LEVEL–I
2*. Which of the below functions are even, odd and neither even nor odd.
a x 1
(i) f(x) = sinx – cosx (ii) f(x) = x x
a 1
x3 x5
(iii) f(x) = x –
6 120
4*. Which of the following functions are periodic? If periodic then find their period.
(i) f(x) = xcosx (ii) f(x) = 1 + tanx
(iii) f(x) = 5
5*. Let f : (–, 1] (–, 1] such that f(x) = x(2 – x). Find f –1.
1 x2
6. If f(x) = , then prove that f(tan ) = cos2 .
1 x2
x
7. If f(x) = logx, prove that f(x) is the A. M. of f(xy) and f
y
1
8. If f(x) = . Show that f(f(f(x))) = f(x) for x 1, 0.
1 x
10. Let f : R R be defined by f(x) = cos (5x + 2). Is f invertible? Justify your answer..
LEVEL – II
2. Which of the following functions are periodic. If possible also find their periods.
(i) f(x) = cosx (ii) f(x) = tanx
(iii) f(x) = x + sinx (iv) f(x) = x2
x x x x x
3. Find the period of sinx + tan sin 2 tan 3 ... sin n 1 tan n .
2 2 2 2 2
2 x 1
5*. Solve the inequality log x 4 log 2 3 x 0 .
2
2 x , x 0 4 x , x 0
8*. If f(x) = . Prove that f(f(x)) = .
2 x , x 0 4 x , x 0
(iii) f(x) = 2 | x | 1 | x |
10. If f(x) is defined over [0, 1]. Find the domain of the functions.
(i) f(2x + 3) (ii) f(sin x) (iii) f(cos x).
SECTION -III-A
Matrix–Match Type
This section contains 3 questions. Each question contains statements given in two column which have to be
matched. Statements (A, B, C, D) in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in Column II.
The answers to these questions have to be appropriately bubbles as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are A–p, A–s, B–q, B–r, C–p, C–q and D–s, then the correctly bubbled 4 × 4 matrix
should be as follows :
p q r s
A p q r s
B p q r s
C p q r s
D p q r s
1. Column-I Column-II
x
(A) The number of values of ‘x’ satisfying e lnx = 1 is/are (p) 0
(B) The number of real solution of the equation x 2log x ( x 3) 16 is (q) 1
x 2 tan x in the interval [0, 2 ] is
2
(D) The period of the function sin3 t + sin4 t is (s) 3
3 2x
(A) 3 x sin 1 (p) (2k, (2k 1) )
5 kI
1 2
(C) cos (r) (2, 3)
2 sin x
I. Mr. X is a teacher of mathematics. His students want to know the ages of his son's S1 and S2.
He told that their ages are 'a' and 'b' respectively such that f(x + y) – axy = f(x) + by 2
x , y R after some time students said that information is insufficient, please give more
information . Teacher says that f (1) = 8 and f (2) = 32 .
II If a function y f x ; f : A B then the set A is called as domain of the function & B is called co-
domain of the function. For all x A , the values of y thus obtained comprise the set ‘C’ where C
is called as range of function
1
4. The domain of the function f x is where [.] indicates greatest integer function
ln cos 1 x
(C) 1, cos3 cos3, cos 4 (D) 1, cos3 cos3, cos 2
5. The domain of the function f x cos sin x log x x where {.} indicates fractional
part function
(A) 1, (B) 0, 2 1, (C) 0, 1 (D) 0,1
2
(A) 0, (B) 0, (C) , (D) ,
2
3
3 2 6 2
SECTION -III-C
Assertion – Reason Type
This section contains 4 questions. Each question contains STATEMENT – 1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT
– 2 (Reason). Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
1. Let f(1 + x) = f(1 – x) and f(4 + x) = f(4– x)
Statement–1 : f(x) is periodic with period 6
Statement–2 : 6 is not necessarily fundamental period of f(x)
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(B) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.
2. Statement–1: The graph of f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 1, then, f(1 + x) = f(1 – x).
Statement–2 : even functions are symmetric about the y-axis.
(A) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 is a correct explanation for
Statement–1
(B) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.
3. Statements-1: f : A B and g : B C are two function then (gof)–1 = f–1 og–1.
Statements-2: f : A B and g : B C are bijections then f–1 & g–1 are also bijections.
(A) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 is a correct explanation for
Statement–1
(B) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False (D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.
4. Statements-1: Range of f(x) = |x|(|x| + 2) + 3 is [3, )
Statements-2: If a function f(x) is defined x R and for x 0 if a f(x) b and f(x) is even
function than range of f(x) f(x) is [a, b].
(A) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 is a correct explanation for
Statement–1
(B) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.
PROBLEMS
1 x2
2. The domain of the function f(x) = sin log 2 is given by.........
2
3. Let A be a set of n distinct elements. Then the total number of distinct functions from
A to A is.......and out of these .........are onto functions.
(4 x 2 )
4. If f(x) = sin ln , then the domain of f(x) is .......and its range is .......
(1 x )
5. There are exactly two distinct linear functions, ........... and .........., which map [-1, 1] onto
[0, 2].
6. If f is an even function defined on the interval (-5, 5), then 4 real values of x satisfying the
x 1
equation f(x) = f are --------, ----------, --------and----------.
x2
5
7. If f(x) = sin 2 x sin 2 x cos x cos x and g 1 , then
3 3 4
gof (x) = --------
(B) True or False :
1. If f(x) = (a – xn)1/n where a > 0 and n is a positive integer, then f [ f(x) ] = x.
x 2 4 x 30
2. The function f(x) = is not one to one.
x 2 8x 18
3. If f1(x) and f2(x) are defined on domains D1 and D2 respectively, then f1(x) + f2(x) is defined
on D1 D 2 .
(C) Multiple choice questions with one or more than one correct answer :
x2
1. If y f ( x ) , then
x 1
(A) x = f(y) (B) f(1) = 3
(C) y increases with x for x < 1 (D) f is a rational function of x
2. Let g(x) be a function on [-1, 1]. If the area of the equilateral triangle with two of its
3
vertices at (0, 0) and [x, g(x)] is , then the function g(x) is
4
(A) g(x) = 1 x
2
(B) g ( x ) 1 x
2
3. If f(x) = cos[ 2 ]x cos[ 2 ]x , where [x] stands for the greatest integer function, then
(A) f / 2 1 (B) f 1
(C) f 0 (D) f / 4 2
4. In this question each entry in column 1 is related to exactly one entry in column 2. Write the
correct letter from column 2 against the entry number in column 1. Let the function defined
in column 1 have domain / 2, / 2 and co-domain , .
Column 1 Column 2
(i) 1 + 2x (A) Onto but not one-one (B) One-one but not onto
(ii) tan x (C) One-one and onto (D) Neither one-one nor onto
2
5.
If g( f(x)) = sin x and f (g(x)) sin x , then
1, x 0
12. Let g(x) = 1 + x - [x] and f(x) = 0, x 0 . Then for all x, f(g(x)) is equal to
1, x 0
(A) x (B) 1
(C) f(x) (D) g(x)
1
13. If f : 1, 2, is given by, f(x) = x , then f -1(x) equals
x
x x2 4 x
(A) (B)
2 1 x2
x x2 4
(C) (D) 1 x 2 4
2
log 2 x 3
14. The domain of definition of f(x) = is
x 2 3x 2
(A) R-{-1, -2} (B) 2,
(C) R-{-1, -2, -3} (D) 3, 1, 2
15. Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4} & F = {1, 2}. Then the number of onto functions from E to F is
(A) 14 (B) 16
(C) 12 (D) 8
x
16. Let f(x) = , x 1 . Then for what value of is f( f(x)) = x
x 1
(A) 2 (B) 2
(C) 1 (D) -1
2
17. Suppose f(x) = (x + 1) for x 1 . If g(x) is the function whose graph is the reflection of
the graph of f(x) with respect to the line y = x, then g(x) equals
1
(A) x 1, x 0 (B) , x 1
( x 1) 2
(C) x 1 , x 1 (D) x 1, x 0
19. Let f(x) = x 12 1, x 1 . Then the set S = {x : f(x) = f -1(x)} is, if f is onto
3i 3 3i 3
(A) 0, 1, , (B) {0, 1, -1}
2 2
(C) {0, -1} (D) empty
x2 x 2
20. Range of the function f(x) = ; x R is
x2 x 1
(A) (1, ) (B) (1, 11/7]
(C) (1, 7/3] (D) [1, 7/5]
21. Domain of definition of the function f(x) = sin 1 2x , is
6
1 1 1 1
(A) , (B) ,
4 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
(C) , (D) ,
2 9 4 4
x
22. If f : [0, ) [0, ) and f(x) = then f is
1 x
(A) one - one and into (B) onto but not one - one
(C) one - one and onto (D) neither one - one nor onto
23. If f(x) = x2 + 2bx + 2c2 and g(x) = – x2 – 2cx + b2 such that min f(x) > max g(x), then the
relation between b and c, is
(A) no real value of b and c (B) 0 c b 2
(C) | c | | b | 2 (D) | c | | b | 2
24. Let f(x) = sin x + cos x and g(x) = x2 – 1, then domain for which gof is invertible, is
2
(A) 0, (B) ,
2 2 3
(C) , (D) ,
2 3 4 4
relation f(x + y) = f(x).f(y) for all natural numbers x, y & further f(1) = 2.
4. Let {x} & [x] denotes the fractional and integral part of a real number x respectively. Solve
4{x} = x + [x].
x2
5. Find the domain and range of the real function 2
.
x 8x 4
x 2 6x 8
6. A function f : R R , where R is the set of real numbers, is defined by, f(x) = .
6x 8x 2
Find the interval of values of for which f is onto. Is the function one-to-one for =3 ?
Justify your answer.
7. Let f : {x, y, z} {a , b, c} be a one-one function. It is known that only one of the following
statements is true :
(i) f ( x ) b (ii) f(y) = b; (iii) f ( z ) a . Find the function f.
ANSWERS
SECTION-I
LEVEL-I
1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (D)
7. (B) 8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (A)
LEVEL-II
1. (A B C) 2. (B D) 3. (A D) 4. (C D) 5. (B C D) 6. (A B C)
7. (B C) 8. (B D) 9. (A B) 10. (A B C)
Multiple Choice Questions with one correct Answers from other competitive exams. :
1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (B)
7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (B)
SECTION-II
LEVEL–I
1. (i) (0, ) (ii) R – {– 1, 1} (iii) [– 1, 1] – {0}
2. (i) neither even nor odd (ii) even (iii) odd
3. (i) [0, ) (ii) [–1/2, 1/2] (iii) [0, 4]
4. (i) non periodic (ii) (iii) periodic but no fundamental period
5. 1 – 1 x 9. x2 – 5x + 6 10. No
LEVEL–II
x 1 x 0
1. f –1(x) =
x 0 x 1
2. (i) 2 (ii)
(iii) does not exist (iv) does not exist
3. 2n 4. (0, 4) {1, 2, 3}
5. ( – 4, –3) (4, ) 6. Df = [–1, 2] ; Rf = 3, 6
5m m 1
7.
2
9. (i) x (– , –1) [0, 1) (ii) (– 1, 5) (iii) [– 2, 2]
3 1 1
10. (i)
2 , 1 (ii) 2n, 2n 1 (iii) 2n 2 , 2n 2
nI nI
SECTION-III-A
1. (A – q), (B – p), (C – s), (D – r) 2. (A – s), (B – r), (C – p), (D – q)
3. (A – r), (B – p), (C – q), (D – q)
SECTION-III-B
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (C)
SECTION-III-C
OBJECTIVE
3
(A) 1. 0, 2. [ 2, 1] [1, 2] 3. nn, n! 4.(-2, 1), [-1, 1]
2
1 5 1 5 3 5 3 5
5. f(x) = 1 + x; f(x) = 1 - x 6. , , , 7. 1
2 2 2 2
(B) 1. T 2. T 3. F
(D) 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C
7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B
SUBJECTIVE
3 1
1. 1 f (A ) 1 2. F-1(1) = Y 3. A = 3
2 6 6 2 3 3
1 1
4. x = 0 or 5/3
5. Df : R 4 2 5 , 4 2 5 R f : , ,
4 20