Function-03 - Exercise
Function-03 - Exercise
1 2 3[ x ]
(iii) f(x) = sin , where [.] denotes greatest integral function .
4
1 |x|
(ii) f(x) = cos log [ x ] , where [.] denotes greatest integer function.
x
1
(iv) f(x) = tan x cot x . (v) f(x) = sin x cos 1 x tan 1 x .
4. Functional Equation :
1 1
(i) If for non-zero x, a f(x) +b f 5 , where a b , then find f(x).
x x
(ii) Find a function f : R R satisfying f(x) f(y) - f(xy) = x + y for all x , y R .
ax 2 n 1
r
(iii) If f(x) = x
a a
( a 0) , evaluate r 1
2f .
2n
(iv) If for all real values of u and v, 2f(u)cos v = f(u + v) + f(u - v), prove that, for all real values
of x
(b) f x f (x ) 0 .
(c) f x f (x ) 2b sin x . Deduce that f(x) = a cos x - b sin x, where a, b are
arbitrary constants.
(v) Let f and g be real valued functions such that f(x + y) + f(x - y) = 2 f (x) . g (y) x , y R and
f :R [-1,1] onto function then prove that | g ( y) | 1 y R .
(vi)
Let f(x) + f(y) = f x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2 . Prove that f(4x3 - 3x) + 3f(x) = 0,
1 1 1 1
x , also prove that f(x) = 0, x 1, ,1 .
2 2 2 2
5. Periodic Function :
(a) f(x) = sin(x + sin x) (b) f(x) = sin (cos x ) + cos (sin x)
3 2
(c) f(x) = cos x sin x
5 7
x x x x x
(d) f(x)= sin x tan sin 2 tan 3 .......... sin n 1 tan n
2 2 2 2 2
(ii) Prove that if the graph of the function, y = f(x), defined throughout the number scale, is
symmetrical about two lines x = a and x = b,(a < b), then the function is a periodic one.
or
If f(a - x) = f(a + x) and f(b - x) = f(b + x) for all real x, where a, b (a < b) are constants,
then prove that f(x) is a periodic function.
6. Types Of Function :
(iii)
Check whether f : ( , 2) (3, ) R , f(x) = n x 2 5 x 6 is a bijective function
or not. If not then choose a suitable longest domain and co-domain for which the above
function becomes bijective.
7. Composite Function :
(i) If f(x) = – 1 + |x – 2|, 0 x 4 and g(x) = 2 – | x |, 1 x 3 . Then find fog (x) and
gof (x). Draw rough sketch of the graphs of fog (x) and gof (x).
1 x 2 , x 0 tan x, 0 x /2
(ii) If f(x) = 2 and g(x) = then find the fog(x).
3 x , x 0 cos ecx , / 2 x 0
8. Inverse Function :
(i) Find the inverse of the following function :
x, x 1
x|x| 2
(a) f : R (–1, 1), f(x) = . (b) f : R R, f(x) = x , 1 x 4 .
1 x2 2 x. 4 x
(ii) Find the minimum value of ‘a’ and ‘b’ for which f(x) = xx ; a , b , be an
invertible function.
d a
(iii) Prove that the inverse of the fractional function f : R R ,
c c
ax b
f(x) = ad bc 0 is also a linear fractional function. Under what condition f(x)
cx d
coincide with its inverse.
10. Check Whether The Following Functions Are Even Or Odd Or Neither Even Nor Odd :
4 x
x tan , | x | 1
(i)
f(x) = x 1 x 1
2 1/ 3 2 1/ 3
(ii) f(x) = 2
x | x |, | x | 1
PROBLEMS
1 x2
2. The domain of the function f(x) = sin log 2 is given by.........
2
3. Let A be a set of n distinct elements. Then the total number of distinct functions from
A to A is.......and out of these .........are onto functions.
(4 x 2 )
4. If f(x) = sin ln , then the domain of f(x) is .......and its range is ......
(1 x )
5. There are exactly two distinct linear functions, ........... and .........., which map [-1, 1] onto
[0, 2].
6. If f is an even function defined on the interval (-5, 5), then 4 real values of x satisfying the
x 1
equation f(x) = f are --------, ----------, --------and----------.
x2
5
7. If f(x) = sin 2 x sin 2 x cos x cos x and g 1 , then
3 3 4
gof (x) = --------
(B) True or False :
1. If f(x) = (a – xn)1/n where a > 0 and n is a positive integer, then f [ f(x) ] = x.
x 2 4 x 30
2. The function f(x) = 2 is not one to one.
x 8x 18
3. If f1(x) and f2(x) are defined on domains D1 and D2 respectively, then f1(x) + f2(x) is defined
on D1 D 2 .
(C) Multiple choice questions with one or more than one correct answer :
x2
1. If y f ( x ) , then
x 1
(A) x = f(y) (B) f(1) = 3
(C) y increases with x for x < 1 (D) f is a rational function of x
2. Let g(x) be a function on [-1, 1]. If the area of the equilateral triangle with two of its
3
vertices at (0, 0) and [x, g(x)] is , then the function g(x) is
4
(A) g(x) = 1 x
2
(B) g ( x ) 1 x
2
3. If f(x) = cos[ 2 ]x cos[ 2 ]x , where [x] stands for the greatest integer function, then
(A) f / 2 1 (B) f 1
(C) f 0 (D) f / 4 2
4. In this question each entry in column 1 is related to exactly one entry in column 2. Write the
correct letter from column 2 against the entry number in column 1. Let the function defined
in column 1 have domain / 2, / 2 and co-domain , .
Column 1 Column 2
(i) 1 + 2x (A) Onto but not one-one (B) One-one but not onto
(ii) tan x (C) One-one and onto (D) Neither one-one nor onto
2
5.
If g( f(x)) = sin x and f (g(x)) sin x , then
1, x 0
12. Let g(x) = 1 + x - [x] and f(x) = 0, x 0 . Then for all x, f(g(x)) is equal to
1, x 0
(A) x (B) 1
(C) f(x) (D) g(x)
1
13. If f : 1, 2, is given by, f(x) = x , then f -1(x) equals
x
x x2 4 x
(A) (B)
2 1 x2
x x2 4
(C) (D) 1 x 2 4
2
log 2 x 3
14. The domain of definition of f(x) = is
x 2 3x 2
(A) R-{-1, -2} (B) 2,
(C) R-{-1, -2, -3} (D) 3, 1, 2
15. Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4} & F = {1, 2}. Then the number of onto functions from E to F is
(A) 14 (B) 16
(C) 12 (D) 8
x
16. Let f(x) = , x 1 . Then for what value of is f( f(x)) = x
x 1
(A) 2 (B) 2
(C) 1 (D) -1
2
17. Suppose f(x) = (x + 1) for x 1 . If g(x) is the function whose graph is the reflection of
the graph of f(x) with respect to the line y = x, then g(x) equals
1
(A) x 1, x 0 (B) , x 1
( x 1) 2
(C) x 1 , x 1 (D) x 1, x 0
18. Let function f : R R be defined by f(x) = 2x + sin x for x R , then f is
(A) one-to-one and onto (B) one-to-one but NOT onto
(C) onto but NOT one-to-one (D) neither one-to-one nor onto
19. Let f(x) = x 12 1, x 1 . Then the set S = {x : f(x) = f -1(x)} is, if f is onto
3i 3 3i 3
(A) 0, 1, , (B) {0, 1, -1}
2 2
(C) {0, -1} (D) empty
2
x x2
20. Range of the function f(x) = ; x R is
x2 x 1
(A) (1, ) (B) (1, 11/7]
(C) (1, 7/3] (D) [1, 7/5]
21. Domain of definition of the function f(x) = sin 1 2x , is
6
1 1 1 1
(A) , (B) ,
4 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
(C) , (D) ,
2 9 4 4
x
22. If f : [0, ) [0, ) and f(x) = then f is
1 x
(A) one - one and into (B) onto but not one - one
(C) one - one and onto (D) neither one - one nor onto
23. If f(x) = x2 + 2bx + 2c2 and g(x) = – x2 – 2cx + b2 such that min f(x) > max g(x), then the
relation between b and c, is
(A) no real value of b and c (B) 0 c b 2
(C) | c | | b | 2 (D) | c | | b | 2
24. Let f(x) = sin x + cos x and g(x) = x2 – 1, then domain for which gof is invertible, is
2
(A) 0, (B) ,
2 2 3
(C) , (D) ,
2 3 4 4
relation f(x + y) = f(x).f(y) for all natural numbers x, y & further f(1) = 2.
4. Let {x} & [x] denotes the fractional and integral part of a real number x respectively. Solve
4{x} = x + [x].
x2
5. Find the domain and range of the real function 2
.
x 8x 4
x 2 6x 8
6. A function f : R R , where R is the set of real numbers, is defined by, f(x) = .
6x 8x 2
Find the interval of values of for which f is onto. Is the function one-to-one for =3 ?
Justify your answer.
7. Let f : {x, y, z} {a , b, c} be a one-one function. It is known that only one of the following
statements is true :
(i) f ( x ) b (ii) f(y) = b; (iii) f ( z ) a . Find the function f.
8. If the functions f, g, h are defined from the set of real numbers R to R such that ;
0, x 0
f (x) x 2 1, g(x) x 2 1, h(x) ; then find the composite function hofog &
x, x 0
determine whether the function fog) is invertible & the function h is the identity function.
9. If the functions f & g are defined from the set of real numbers R to R such that :
f(x) = ex ; g(x) = 3x - 2, then find functions fog & gof. Also find the domains of functions
(fog)-1 and (gof)-1.
10. Given X = {1, 2, 3, 4}, find all one-one, into mappings, f : X X such that : f(1) = 1;
f ( 2) 2 & f ( 4) 4 .
SET PAPER
OBJECTIVE
x
1. Solution set of log ( x 0 is
x )
2
| x |
(A) ( , 0) (1, 2) (B) ( ,1) (2, ) (C) ( , – 1) (0,1) (D) ( , – 2] (0,1)
2. If ‘f’ is a real valued function not identically zero, satisfying f(x + y) + f(x – y) = 2f(x). f(y) x, y R ,
then f(x) is
(A) odd (B) even (C) neither even nor odd (D) none of these
3. If f: R R where f(x) = ax + cos x is an invertible function then
(A) a (– 2, 1][1, 2) (B) a [– 2, 2] (C) a (– , – 1][1, ) (D) a [– 1, 1]
x x x x
4. Total number of solution of 2 + 3 + 4 – 5 = 0 is / are
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none of these
5. Total number of solutions of the equation sin x = n | x | are
(A) 8 (B) 10 (C) 9 (D) 6
6. If |sin x + cos x| = |sin x| + |cos x|, then x belongs to the quadrant,
(A) I or III (B) II or IV (C) I or II (D) III or IV
3 2
7. If f : R R be a function such that f(x) = x + x + 3x + sin x. Then
(A) f is one-one into (B) f is one-one and onto
(C) f is many one and into (D) f is many one and onto
x, if x is rational
8. On [0, 1], f(x) is defined as f(x) = . Then for all x [0, 1], f (f ( x )) is
1 x , if x is irrational
(A) constant (B) 1 + x (C) x (D) none of these
9. Let f : R [0, / 2) (where R is the set of real numbers) be a function defined by
f(x) = tan-1 (x2 + x + a). If f is onto then a equals
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/4
ASSERTION & REASON
10. Let f(1 + x) = f(1 – x) and f(4 + x) = f(4– x)
Statement–1 : f(x) is periodic with period 6
Statement–2 : 6 is not necessarily fundamental period of f(x)
(A) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 is a correct explanation for
Statement–1
(B) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.
11. Statement–1: The graph of f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 1, then, f(1 + x) = f(1 – x).
Statement–2 : even functions are symmetric about the y-axis.
(A) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 is a correct explanation for
Statement–1
(B) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.
12. St atement s-1: f : A B and g : B C are two function then (gof)–1 = f–1 og–1.
Statements-2: f : A B and g : B C are bijections then f–1 & g–1 are also bijections.
(A) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 is a correct explanation for
Statement–1
(B) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.
13. Statements-1: Range of f(x) = |x|(|x| + 2) + 3 is [3, )
Statements-2: If a function f(x) is defined x R and for x 0 if a f(x) b and f(x) is even
function than range of f(x) f(x) is [a, b].
(A) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 is a correct explanation for
Statement–1
(B) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement–1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.
COMPREHENSION PASSAGE
I. Mr. X is a teacher of mathematics. His students want to know the ages of his son's S1 and S2.
He told that their ages are 'a' and 'b' respectively such that f(x + y) – axy = f(x) + by 2
x , y R after some time students said that information is insufficient, please give more
information . Teacher says that f (1) = 8 and f (2) = 32 .
14. The age of S1 & S2 will be respectively
(A) 4, 16 (B) 8, 16 (C) 16, 8 (D) 32, 8
15. The function f(x) is
(A) even (B) odd
(C) neither even nor odd (D) periodic as well as odd
16. The function f : R R , then function will be
(A) one one onto (B) one one into (C) many one onto (D) many one into
II If a function y f x ; f : A B then the set A is called as domain of the function & B is called co-
domain of the function. For all x A , the values of y thus obtained comprise the set ‘C’ where C
is called as range of function
1
17. The domain of the function f x is where [.] indicates greatest integer function
ln cos 1 x
(A) 0,1 (B) 1, cos 2
(C) 1, cos3 cos3, cos 4 (D) 1, cos3 cos3, cos 2
18. The domain of the function f x cos sin x log x x where {.} indicates fractional
part function
(A) 1, (B) 0, 2 1, (C) 0, 1 (D) 0,1
2
19. The range of the function of f x sin 1 x 2 x 1 is
(A) 0, (B) 0, (C) , (D) ,
2 3
3 2 6 2
MATCHING
20. (Functions) Column I (Domain) Column II
(A) a2 x2 (p) (, a] [a, )
1
(B) (q) (, a) (a, )
a x2
2
(p) c a b , c a b
2 2 2 2
(A) a2 x2
|x c|
(B) (q) ,
x c 2 2
(C) a cos x + b sin x + c (r) {1, 1}
(D) range of sin–1x (s) [0, a]
22. Match the following with their least periods
Column I Column II
2
(A) sin 3x (p)
3
(B) 2x – [2x] (q)
x
(C) tan x tan (r) 3
3
1
(D) cos (sin x) (s)
2
ANSWERS
EXERCISE-A
1 1
1.(i) ,
3 2
l
(ii) R x: x n, n I q (iii) x [0, 3)
1 1
(iv) x ( 2, 3) (v) x 0, , 1
2 2
3
2. (i) Df : x R, Rf : , (ii) (iii) {0} (iv) 2 , (v) ,
2 4 2 4 4
3. (i) Df : x R, R f :[0, 2] (ii) Df : R – {1, 2}, Rf : R – {1, 3}
1 a 5
4. (i) 2 2
bx (ii) x + 1 (iii) 2n - 1
a b x ab
5. (i)(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 70 (d) 2n
6. (i) (a) bijective (b) Injective but not surjective
(1 x); 1 x 0;
7. (i) fog (x) =
x 1; 0 x 2;
x 1; 0 x 1
3 x; 1 x 2
gof(x) =
x 1; 2x3
5 x; 3 x 4
2 cot 2 x; / 2 x 0
(ii) fog(x) = 2
sec x; 0 x / 2
x
, x (1, 0) x, x 1
1 x
8. (i)(a) (b) x , 1 x 16
x
, x (0, 1) log 2 x, 16 x
1 x
log 2 x
(ii) f–1(x) = , Domain : R+ – {0}, Range : R – {1}
log 2 x 1
1 1 / e
(iii) a , b e (iv) a + d = 0
e
9. (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(iv)
(vi)
10. (i) even (ii) even (iii) even (iv) odd (v) neither even nor odd
EXCERCISE-B
EXCERCISE-C
PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
3
(A) 1. 0, 2. [ 2, 1] [1, 2] 3. nn, n! 4.(-2, 1), [-1, 1]
2
1 5 1 5 3 5 3 5
5. f(x) = 1 + x; f(x) = 1 - x 6. , , , 7. 1
2 2 2 2
(B) 1. T 2. T 3. F
(D) 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C
25. D 26. B
SUBJECTIVE
3 1
1. 1 f (A ) 1 2. F-1(1) = Y 3. A = 3
2 6 6 2 3 3
1 1
4. x = 0 or 5/3
5. Df : R 4 2 5 , 4 2 5 R f : , ,
4 20
10. {(1.1), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 2)}; {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 2), (4, 3)} & {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 3), (4, 2)}
SET PAPER
9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (A) 16. (D)
17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (C) 20. (A – s), (B – r), (C – p), (D – q)