0% found this document useful (0 votes)
79 views20 pages

Trigonometric Equation-04 - Exercise-2

LEVEL–I Solve the following trigonometric equation: tan   x  tan   x   2 1.    4     4  2. 2sin2 = 3cos, 0    2 3. cosbsin g sinbcos 4. cos 3x cos3x + sin 3x sin3x = 0. tan x 5. tan 2x tan 2x + tan x + 2 = 0 6. cos5x + sin3x = 1 in the interval [0, 2]. 7. cos3x + cos2x = sin 3x  sin x , 0  x  2 2 2 8. 3tan2x – 4tan3x = tan23x. tan2x . 9. 3  sin 2x  2 10. tanx + = 2    x  4 sin (  x)sin  5  x 8 cos 2 x  4 11.

Uploaded by

Raju Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
79 views20 pages

Trigonometric Equation-04 - Exercise-2

LEVEL–I Solve the following trigonometric equation: tan   x  tan   x   2 1.    4     4  2. 2sin2 = 3cos, 0    2 3. cosbsin g sinbcos 4. cos 3x cos3x + sin 3x sin3x = 0. tan x 5. tan 2x tan 2x + tan x + 2 = 0 6. cos5x + sin3x = 1 in the interval [0, 2]. 7. cos3x + cos2x = sin 3x  sin x , 0  x  2 2 2 8. 3tan2x – 4tan3x = tan23x. tan2x . 9. 3  sin 2x  2 10. tanx + = 2    x  4 sin (  x)sin  5  x 8 cos 2 x  4 11.

Uploaded by

Raju Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

LEVEL–I

Solve the following trigonometric equation:


   
1. tan  x   tan  x   2
 4   4 
2. 2sin2 = 3cos, 0    2
3. b g b g
cos sin   sin cos 
4. cos 3x cos3x + sin 3x sin3x = 0.

tan x tan 2 x
5. + +2=0
tan 2 x tan x
6. cos5x + sin3x = 1 in the interval [0, 2].
3x x
7. cos3x + cos2x = sin  sin , 0  x  2
2 2
8. 3tan2x – 4tan3x = tan23x. tan2x .
3
9.  sin 2x  9  10 sin 2 x
2

cos x
10. tanx + =2
1  sin 2x

   5  x
11. 3sin   x   4 sin (  x ) sin   x   8 cos 2  4 .
2   2  2

12. log5 tan   (log 5 4)(log 4 ( 3 sin ))

3
13. Solve for x and y : cos x  cos y  cos(x  y)  .
2
14. In a right angled ABC , the hypotenuse is four times the perpendicular distance of the opposite
vertex from it. Determine the other two angles.
15. Find the condition on ‘c’ for a cos x + b sin x = c to have a solution. Is the condition satisfied for
sin x  3 cos x  1 ? If so, solve the equation.

16. Solve of x and y tan2 x + cot2 x = 2 sin2 y and sin2 y + cos2 z = 1.

17. Solve for  and  the equations are sec   2 sec , and tan   3 tan  .
18. Determine all values of ‘a’ for which the equation cos4 x - (a +2)cos2 x - (a +3) = 0 possesses
solutions and find these solutions.
Solve the following trigonometric inequality :
1 1
19. (i) cosx  – (ii) sinx  –
2 2

20. sin x  cos x  1


LEVEL–II
1. Solve : tan   tan 4  tan 7  tan  tan 4 tan 7 .

2. Solve the : (i) sec 4  sec 2  2 (ii) sin 2 n  sin 2 ( n  1)  sin 2  .

3. Solve the following system of equations cos 2  3  b g 12 and cosb3  2g 2


3
.

F
G I
4. H 4 JK
Solve : 2 sin 3x  1  8 sin 2 x.cos2 2 x .

5.
2 
 2
Solve : cos  sin x  2 cos x    tan  x  4 tan
2 2 
x    1
4    

p
6. If cos40 x + sin58 x = 1. Show that general solution of this equation is given by x  , p I .
2

7. Solve : sin 2  cos 3, 0    360 . Use this to find the value of sin18 .

x x 1  3
8. Solve the (i) sin4  cos 4  (ii) 2 cos2x + sinx  2,  x
3 3 2 2 2

9. c h
Solve the following : sin 10
tan x  tan 3 x
b g b gF
G I
H2  xJK
 sin 2 2   x  cos   x .sin

10. Solve for x and y : tan4 x + tan4 y + 2 cot2 x cot2 y = 3 + sin2(x + y).

2 2
 2 1   2 1  1
11. Solve the following for x and y :  sin x  2    cos x  2   12  sin y
 sin x   cos x  2

12. For which values of the parameter a are the systems of equation sin(x + y) = 0, x2 + y2 = a and

x + y = 0 , x2 + y2 = a are equivalant.

13. Show that 1 + sin2ax = cosx, where a is irrational, has only one solution. Find that solution.

14. If  and  the roots of the equation a cos   b sin   c , prove that
2ac c2  a 2
(i) cos   cos   (ii) sin .sin   2
a  b2
2
a  b2

15. For what values of ‘a’ does the equation 1 + sin2 ax = cos x have a unique solution.
F
G I
16. Find all values of ‘a’ for which the equation cos x 
H 3 JK cos x  a has real solutions.

b g
When a =1, find all the solutions in 0, 2 .

17. Solve the equation 2(sin x + sin y) -2 cos(x - y) = 3 for smallest positive values of x and y.

18. Find the common roots of the equations 2 sin2 x + sin2 2x = 2 and sin 2x + cos 2x = tan x.

19. Find all real pairs (x, y) which will satisfy x2 + 2x sin (x y) + 1 = 0.

1
20. Given that sin x, cos x, tan x are in G.P. The find the value of x.
6
PROBLEMS (OBJECTIVE)
(A) Fill in the blanks
2 3
1. The solution set of the system of equation x + y = , cos x + cos y = , where x and y are real, is
3 2
........................... .

 x x 
sin  2   cos 2   i tan( x )
2. If the expression       is real, then the set of all possible values of x is....
  x 
1  2 i sin  2 
  

3. The set of all x in the interval [0, ] for which 2 sin 2 x  3 sin x  1  0 , is.......

4. General value of  satisfying the equation tan 2   sec 2  1 is ................

5. The real roots of the equation cos7 x + sin4 x = 1 in the interval (–, ) are ......., ......., and ........

(B) True or False


1. There exists a value of  between 0 and 2 that satisfies the equation sin4 – 2sin2 – 1 = 0.

(C) Multiple choice questions with one or more than one correct answer :
1. The number of all possible triplets (a1, a2, a3) such that a1 + a2 cos (2x) + a3 sin2 (x) = 0 for all x is
(A) zero (B) one (C) three (D) inifnite

2. b g
The number of values of x in the interval 0, 5 , satisfying the equation 3 sin2 x - 7 sin x + 2 = 0 is
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 10

3. cos (– ) = 1 and cos () = 1/e where [–, ]. Pairs of which satisfy both the
equations is/are
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

4. The set values of  satisfying the inequation 2 sin2 – 5sin + 2 > 0, where 0 <  < 2, is
    5      5 
(A)  0,    , 2  (B) 0,    , 2
 6  6   6  6 
(C) [0, /3] [2/3, 2] (D) none of these

(D) Multiple choice questions with one correct answer :

1. If A = sin 2   cos4  , then for all real values of 


3 13 3 13
(A) 1  A  2 (B)  A 1 (C)  A 1 (D) A
4 16 4 16
2. The general solution of the trigonometric equation sin x + cos x = 1 is given by [IIT - 81]
(A) x = 2n ; n = 0, ±1, ±2 . . . (B) x = 2n + /2 ; n = 0, ±1, ±2
 
(C) x = n + (–1)n – ; n = 0, ±1, ±2 (D) none of these
4 4
3. The general solution of sin x - 3 sin 2x + sin 3x = cos x - 3 cos 2x + cos 3x is :
 n  n n  1 3
(A) n  (B)  (C) ( 1)  (D) 2 n  cos
8 2 8 2 8 2

4. The equation (cos p – 1)x2 + (cos p)x + sin p = 0 in the variable x , has real roots. Then p can
take any value in the interval
  
(A) (0, 2) (B) (  , 0) (C)   ,  (D) (0, )
 2 2

5. The numbers of solution of the equation tan x+ sec x = 2 cos x lying in the interval 0, 2 is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3


6. The value of  lying between  and and satisfying the equation
2
1  sin 2  cos 2  4 sin 4
2 2
sin  1  cos  4 sin 4
2 2
= 0 are
sin  cos  1  4 sin 4

7 11 7 5 5 
(A) or (B) and (C) and (D) none of these
24 24 24 24 24 24

7. The general vlaues of  satisfying the equation 2sin2 – 3sin – 2 = 0 is


(A) n + (–1)n /6 (B) n + (–1)n /2 (C) n + (–1)n 5/6 (D) n + (–1)n 7/6

8. The number of integral values of k, for which the equation 7 cos x + 5 sin x = 2 k + 1 has a
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12

sin x cos x cos x


 
9. The number of distinct real roots of cos x sin x cos x = 0 in the interval – x 
4 4
cos x cos x sin x
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3

1 1
10. Given both  and  are acute angles and sin   , cos   , then the value of   
2 3
belongs to
    2   2 5   5 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  ,  
3 2 2 3   3 6   6 
PROBLEMS (SUBJECTIVE)
1. Solve the equation cosec x = 1 + cot x.

 
2. Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the curves y = cos x, y = sin 3x if – x  .
2 2

3. Find all the solution of 4 cos2 x sin x – 2 sin2 x = 3 sin x .

4. Find the values of x  ( , ) which satisfy the equation 8(1 |cos x|  |cos 2 x|  |cos 3 x| ........)  43 .

5. Find all the angles between – to  that satisfy the equation



5 cos 2 + 2 cos2 +1=0
2

6. Find the general solution of the following equation,


2(sin x – cos 2x) – sin 2x (1 + 2 sin x) + 2 cos x = 0.

7.
Rx cos y  3x cos y sin y  14 .
Solve for x and y, S
3 2

Tx sin y  3x cos y sin y  13


3 2

8. Solve the equation : 4 sin4 x + cos4 x = 1.

9. Find all the values of  for which the equation sin4x + cos4x + sin 2x +  = 0 is valid. Also find the
general solution of the equation.

10. In a triangle ABC, B and A are distinct acute angle and if the values of angle A and B satisfy the
2
equation 3 sin x - 4 sin3 x - K = 0, 0 < K < 1. Then show that the value of C is .
3

11. If exp {(sin2 x + sin4 x + sin6 x + ...............) loge 2} satisfies the equation x2 - 9x + 8 = 0, find the
cos x 
value of ,0  x  .
cos x  sin x 2
sin 3
12. Choose the correct answer from C2 to match with C1 , is
cos 2
C1 C2
F
G 13 14 I F 14 18 I
(a) positive (i) H48 , 48 JK (ii)G
H48 , 48 JK
F18 , 23 IJ
(iii) G
F0,  IJ
(iv) G
(b) negative H48 48 K H 2K
4
13. Solve the equation sec   cos ec  .
3

14. Find the smallest positive number p for which the equation cos(p sin x) = sin(p cos x) has a solution
x  0, 2 .

15. If 32 tan8 = 2 cos2 – 3 cos and 3 cos 2= 1 then find the general value of .

F
G  I
H JK
2
16. Solve : (1  tan  )(1  tan  ) sec 2   2 tan   0 in the interval  2 , 2 .

17. Find the general values of x and y satisfying the equations 5 sin x cos y = 1, 4 tan x = tan y

2 2 ( 2 cos ec x  3 |sec y |)
18. Solve the following system of equations for x and y 5(cosec x 3sec y)
 1 and 2  64 .

1  2 x  5x 2   
19. Find the range of values of t for which 2 sin t = 2 , t    ,  .
3x  2 x  1  2 2

13. Determine the smallest positive value of x (in degrees) for which
tan(x + 1000) = tan (x + 500) tan(x – 500) tan(x).
13. 30°
  
14. Find all value of  in the interval   ,  satisfying the equation
 2 2
2
(1 – tan  ) (1 + tan  ) sec2  + 2tan   0
SET–I
ONLY ONE CORRECT ANSWERS.
1. The sum of all the solutions of the equation cos x.cos((  / 3)  x).cos((  / 3)  x)  1/ 4 ,
x  [0, 6] is
(A) 15 (B) 30 (C) 110 / 3 (D) none of these

2. The general solution of sin x - 3 sin 2x + sin 3x = cos x - 3 cos 2x + cos 3x is


(A) n   / 8 (B) n / 2   / 8
(C) (1) n (n / 2   / 8) (D) 2n  cos 1 (3 / 2)

3. The most general solution of tan   1, cos   1 / 2 is


(A) n  7 / 4 (B) n  (1) n 7  / 4 (C) 2n  7 / 4 (D) none of these

4. The number of all possible 5-tuples (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) such that
a1 + a2 sin x + a3 cos x + a4 sin 2x + a5 cos 2x = 0 holds for all x is
(A) zero (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite

5. The equation sin4 x + cos4 x + sin 2x +  = 0 is solvable for


(A)  1 / 2    1 / 2 (B)  3    1 (C)  3 / 2    1 / 2 (D)  1    1

6. The number of real solutions of sin ex . cos ex = 2x - 2 + 2- x - 2 is


(A) zero (B) one (C) two (D) infinite

7. If 5 cos 2  2 cos 2  / 2  1  0,       , then 


(A)  / 3 (B)  / 3, cos 1 (3 / 5)
(C) cos-1(3/5) (D)  / 3,   cos 1 (3 / 5)

8. The most general value of  which satisfy both the equations cos   1 / 2 and tan   1is
(A) 2n  5 / 4, n  Z (B) 2n   / 4, n  Z
(C) 2n  3 / 4, n  Z (D) none of these

  n
9. Let n be a positive integer such that sin  cos  , then
2n 2n 2
(A) 4  n  8 (B) 4  n  8 (C) 4 < n  8 (D) none of these

10. The number of solution of the equation 1  sin x sin 2 x / 2  0 in [ , ] is


(A) zero (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

11. The number of real roots of the equation cos7 x + sin4 x = 1 in the interval (  , ) are
(A) one (B) three (C) two (D) four
12. The general solution of the equation cos x cos 6x = –1 is
(A) x  ( 2n  1) , n  I (B) x  2n, n  I
(C) x  ( 2n  1) , n  I (D) none of these

13. The number of all possible triplets (a1, a2, a3) such that a1 + a2 cos2x + a3 sin2 x = 0 for all x is
(A) zero (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite

 x  2
14. The number of solutions of the equation sin    x  2 3x  4
2 3
(A) is zero (B) is only one (C) is only two (D) is greater than 2

15. The equation 4sin2x + 4sinx + a2 – 3 = 0 possesses a solution if ‘a’ belongs to the interval
(A) (–1, 3) (B) (–3, 1) (C) [–2, 2] (D) R – (–2, 2)

16. The number of pairs (x, y) satisfying the equations sin x + sin y = sin(x + y) and |x| + |y| = 1 is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) infinite

17. If A and B are acute positive angles satisfying the equations 3 sin2 A + 2 sin2 B = 1 and
3 sin 2A - 2 sin 2B = 0, then A + 2B =
  
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
2 4 3


18. If ,  are different values of x satisfying a cos x + b sin x = c, then tan 
 2 
(A) a + b (B) a - b (C) b/a (D) a/b

19. If tan (cos) = cot(sin), then the value(s) of cos ( - /4) is (are)
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C)  (D) none of these
2 2 2 2

20. If 0 < x, y < 2 , the number of solutions of the system of equations sin x sin y = 3/4 and
cos x cos y = 1/4 is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite

21. The equation sin4 x – 2 cos2 x + a2 = 0 is solvable if


(A)  3a  3 (B)  2 a 2
(C) 1  a  1 (D) none of these

22. 6 sin   7 cos   9 if


3 7 8 8
(A) tan   (B) tan   (C) tan   (D) tan  
4 8 15 17
23. If sinA = sinB and cosA = cosB then
(A) A = B + n, n I (B) A = B – n, nI
(C) A = 2n  + B, nI (D) A = n - B, n I

24. If tan(cot x) = cot(tan x), then sin 2x =


 4  4
(A) ( 2n  1) (B) (C) ( 2n  1) (D)
4 (2n  1) 2 (2n  1)

   5 
25. General solution for  if sin  2    cos     2 is
 6  6 
7  7
(A) 2n  (B) 2n  (C) 2n  (D) none of these
6 6 6

1  sin x  .......  (1) n sin n x  ........ 1  cos 2 x


26. The general solution of the equation  is
1  sin x  ....  sin n x  .... 1  cos 2x
(A) (1) n ( / 3)  n (B) (1) n ( / 6)  n
(C) (1) n 1 ( / 6)  n (D) (1) n 1 ( / 3)  n, (n  I)

1 1
27. The number of solutions of the equation sin5 x - cos5 x =  (sin x  cos x ) is
cos x sin x
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) infinite (D) none of these

sin 3 1
28.  if
2 cos 2  1 2
   
(A)   n  (B)   2n  (C)   n  (1) n (D)   n 
6 6 6 6

29. Total number of solutions of sin2x – sinx –1 = 0 in [–2, 2] is equal to


(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

30. 6 tan2 x - 2 cos2 x = cos 2x if


(A) cos 2x = -1 (B) cos 2x = 1 (C) cos 2x = -1/2 (D) cos 2x = 1/2
SET-II
ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWERS.
3 1
sin 2 x  sin x 
2 2
1. If | cos x |  1 , then possible values of x
(A) n or n  (1) n  / 6, n  I (B) n or 2n   / 2 or n  (1) n  / 6, n  I
(C) n  (1) n  / 6, n  I (D) n , n  I

2. If tan x = n . tan y, n  R  then maximum value of sec2(x - y) is equal to


( n  1) 2 ( n  1) 2 ( n  1) 2 ( n  1) 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2n n 2 4n

3. The smallest positive root of the equation sin(1  x ) = cos x , is


1 7 1 5 1 3
(A) + (B) + (C) + (D) none of these
2 4 2 4 2 4

4. The real roots of the equation cos7x + sin4x = 1, in the interval (–  ,  ) are
     
(A) 0, , (B) 0, , (C) 0,  (D) none of these
3 3 2 2 4 4

sin 2 2x  4sin 4 x  4sin 2 x cos 2 x 1


5. If  and 0  x   , then value of x is
4  sin 2 2x  4sin 2 x 9
(A)  / 3 (B)  / 6 (C) 2 / 3 (D) 5 / 6

6. If the equation x2 + 4 + 3 sin (ax + b) – 2x = 0 has atleast one real solution, where a, b  [0, 2], then
one possible value of (a + b) can be equal to
7 5 9
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
2 2 2

7. If sin 5  a sin 5   b sin 3   c sin   d ,  R , then


(A) a + b + c + d = 1 (B) a + b + c = 1
(C) 5a + 4b = 0 (D) b + 4c = 0

8. If x, y  [0, 2], then total number of ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying the equation sinx. cosy = 1, is
equal to
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7
 
9. If cos(   )  a , sin(   )  b , where – , –    0,  then
 2
(A) sin(   )  ab  (1  a 2  b 2  a 2 b 2 ) (B) cos(   )  a (1  b 2 )  b (1  a 2 )
(C) sin(   )  ab  (1  a 2  b 2  a 2 b 2 ) (D) cos(   )  a (1  b 2 )  b (1  a 2 )
10. The number of values of x for which sin 2x + cos 4x = 2 is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite

11. cos 4x cos 8x - cos 5x cos 9x = 0 if


(A) cos 12 x = cos 14 x (B) sin 13 x = 0
(C) sin x = 0 (D) cos x = 0

12. The number of solutions of the equation x3 + x2 + 4x + 2 sin x = 0 in 0  x  2  is


(A) zero (B) one (C) two (D) four

13. 5 sin x - 12 cos x = -13 sin 3x, if = sin–1 (12/13), then
(A) sin 2x   / 2   0 (B) sin x   / 2   0
(C) cos x   / 2   0 (D) cos2 x   / 2   0

1
14. Total number of solutions of |cotx| = cotx + , x [0, 3], is equal to
sin x
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) zero

15. A solution (x, y) of the system of equations x – y = 1/3 and cos2(x) – sin2(y) = 1/2 is given by
(A) (7/6, 5/6) (B) (2/3, 1/3) (C) (–5/6, –7/6) (D) (13/6, 11/6)

16. Let  ,  be any two positive values of x for which 2 cos x, | cos x | and 1 - 3 cos2 x are in
G.P. The minimum value of |   | is
2
(A)  /3 (B)  /4 (C)  /2 (D) – cos–1 (2/3)
3

17. cos 2 x  (1  sin 2x ) = 2 (sin x  cos x ) , if


(A) sin x + cos x = 0 (B) x = 2n (C) x = n – /4 (D) sinx – cosx = 0

18. The general solution of the trigonometrical equation sin x + cos x = 1 for n  0,  1,  2 ......
is given by
(A) x = 2n  (B) x = 2n  +  /2
n  
(C) x = n  ( 1)  (D) none of these
4 4
19. |cosx| = cosx – 2sinx if
(A) x = n (B) x = 2n
(C) x = n + /4 (D) x = (2n + 1) + /4

20. The smallest positive root of the equation tan x - x = 0, lies in


(A) (0,  /2) (B) (  /2,  ) (C) (  , 3  /2) (D) (3  /2, 2  )

21. A solution of the equation 5sin2x + 3sinxcosx – 3 cos2x = 2 is


 3  69
(A) 2 + tan-1 (B) 7 + tan-1  3  69
6 6
 3  69
(C) tan-1  3  69 –  (D) tan-1 – 5
6 6
22. The number of points of intersection of the two curves y = 2sinx and y = 5x2 + 2x + 3, is
(A)  (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2

1 1
23. A solution (x, y) of the system of equations x – y = and cos2 x) – sin2 (y) = is given by
3 2
 7 5  2 1  5 7  13 11 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)   ,   (D)  , 
 6 6  3 3  6 6  6 6

24. The number of solutions of the equation 2(sin4 2x + cos4 2x) + 3 sin2 x cos2 x = 0 is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

25. cos 2 x + 1 sin 2x = 2 sin x  cos x , if


(A) sin x + cos x = 0 (B) x = 2n 
  1
(C) x = n – (D) x = 2n± cos–1   
4  5

26. The number of roots of the equation x + 2 tan x =  /2 in the interval [0, 2  ] is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) infinite

3 2
27. If cos4 x + sin4x – sin 2x + sin 2x = y
4
15
(A) y = 1 if x = (B) y0 for any vlaue of x
2
(C) y = 0 if x = 15  (D) y = 1 if sin 2x = 0

28. d i d i
The number of solutions of the equation cos  x  4 cos  x = 1 is
(A) none (B) one (C) two (D) more than two

29. The number of pairs (x, y) satisfying the equaton sin x + sin y = sin (x + y) and | x | + | y | = 1 is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6

2
30. If tan (A – B) = 1 and sec (A + B) = – , then smallest positive values of A and B respec
3
tively are
13 7 19 25 31 13 13 31
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
SET-III
WI Read the passage and answer the questions from 1 to 3.
Let S1 be the set of all those solutions of the equation (1 + a) cos cos(2 – b) = (1 + a cos 2) cos
b) which are independent of a and b and S2 be the set of all such solutions which are dependent
on a and b. Then

1. The set S1 and S2 are


 n b 1 
n sin ( a sin b )

(A) n ; n  I and  2 2  (  1) ; n  I
 2 

 n 1 
n sin (b sin a )
(B) n ; n  I and 2
  ( 1) ; n  I
 2 

 n   n b n 1  a  
(C)  ; n  I  and    (1) sin  sin b ; n  I
2  2 2 2  
(D) none of these

2. Conditions that should be imposed on a and b such that S2 is non-empty :


a a
(A) sin b  1 (B) sin b  1 (C) | a sin b| 1 (D) none of these
2 2

3. All the permissible values of b, if a = 0 and S2 (0, ) is non empty, is


(A) b (–n, 2n), n I (B) b (–n, 2–n), n I
(C) b (–n, n) (D) none of these

W II Read the passage and answer the questions from 4 to 8.


Consider an equation sin x – 2sin y = 3 ..........(i)
We know that sin x 1, sin y –1
So sin x  sin y  2 for all x and y..
Therefore, sin x – 2 sin y  3 if and only if sin x = 1 & sin y = –1
 
 x  2n  and y  2m 
2 2
Which is the required solution of given equation. To solve the equation (i), we have used the
boudedness of sin x rather than using conventional methods of solving equations.
In general we employ one or more of the following extreme value conditions.
(a)  1  sin x  1  | sin x |  1 and sin 2 x  1
(b)  1  cos x  1  | cos x |  1 and cos 2 x  1
(c)  a 2  b 2  a sin x  b cos x  a 2  b 2 | a sin x  b cos x |  a 2  b 2

4. The minimum value of 27cos2x 81sin2x is


1 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
9 81 243
5. Number of roots of the equation cos7 x + sin4 x = 1 in the interval [0, 2] is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

6. The smallest positive number p for which the equation cos(p sin x) = sin (p cos x) has a solution
in [0, 2] is
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3 4 2 2 2
7. The value of ‘a’ which of the equation a 2  2a  sec 2 (a  x )  0 has solution is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 or 1 (D) 1 or 2

8. The values of k for which the equations sin x + cos(k + x) + cos(k – x) = 2 has real solutions,
satisfy
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3
(A) sin x  (B) cos x  (C) sin x  (D) cos x 
2 4 4 4

II. TRUE/FALSE

9. Statement 1 : The number of integral solution of sinx(sin x + cos x) 2 is two.


Statement 2 : The total number of integral solutions of sinx(sin x + cos x) < 0 is two.
Statement 3 : The equation sinx(sin x + cos x) = n does not posses any solution.
Statement 4 : The total number of integral values of ‘n’ so that sinx(sin x + cos x) = n has at least one
solution is two.
(A) TFFT (B) FFFF (C) TTTT (D) FFFT

tan 3x  tan 2x
10. Statement 1 : The set of values of x for which = 1 is {/4}
1  tan 3x. tan 2x
Statement 2 : The equation esinx – e–sin x – 4 = 0 has two solutions.
Statement 3 : If sin2 x – 2 sinx – 1 = 0 has exactly four different solution in x [0, n], then minimum
value of n can be 4.
Statement 4 : A triangle ABC is such that sin(2A + B) = 1/2.
If A, B, C are in A.P., then the values of A, B, C are /4, /3, 5/12.
(A) TTFF (B) FFTT (C) FTFT (D) TFTF

11. Statement 1 : If 0 x 3, 0 y 3 and cos x. sin y = 1, then the possible number of values of
the ordered pair (x, y) is 3.
Statement 2 : If x, y [0, 2] then, total number of ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying sin x. cos y = 1 is
equal to 3.
Statement 3 : The number of values of x for which sin 2x + cos 4x = 2 is one.
Statement 4 : If | tan x |  1 and x [–] then the solution set for x is
 3       3 
 ,  4     4 , 4    4 ,  
     
(A) TFFT (B) FTFT (C) TTFF (D) TTTF
 5 5 
12. Statement 1 : If x    , 4 2
 , the greatest positive solution of 1 + sin x = cos 3x is 2.
 2 2
Statement 2 : The number of solutions of the equation x3 + x2 + 4x + 2 sin x = 0 in 0 x 2 is two.
Statement 3 : The number of real solutions of
sin ex.cos ex = 2x–2 + 2–x–2 is zero.
Statement 4 : If equation sin4 x = 1 + tan8 x, then x is one
(A) TTFT (B) TFTF (C) FTFT (D) TFTT

13. Statement 1 : sec  = 0 does not have any solution.



Statement 2 : If tan 5A = tan and tan (3A + B) = 1 then 2A + B + 2n + 0 –
4
2 2 2
Statement 3 : If sin x + cos y = 2sec z, then x = (2n + 1) /2, y = n, z = t.
|x|
Statement 4 : Total number of solutions of sin x = is seven.
10
(A) TFTF (B) TTFT (C) FTFT (D) TFFT
LEVEL–I ANSWER-KEY
 5
1. n , n  I 2. ,
3 3

3.  4. b g4 , n I
x  2n  1

 
5. x  n  6. x = 0, , 2
3 2
 5 9 13 1 1
7. , , , , 8. n; n  cos 1   , n  I
7 7 7 7 2 4
n 
9.  (1) n   where n  I
2  12 
1  5  
1 1  13
 
1 1  13

10. 2n  tan 1   ; 2m  tan   , (2t  1)   tan   ,where m,n, t I
 2   2   2 
 1
11. (2n + 1) , nI 12.   2 n  cos1
2 3
 
13. x = (3 n – k) ± and y = 2k ± or
3 3
2 2
x = (4n + 2k + 1) ± and y = (2k – 1) ± , n, k I
3 3

 
14. 15°, 75º 15.  a 2  b 2  C  a 2  b 2 , Yes, x  2 n  or 2 n 
2 6

  
16. x  2k  1 ; y  ( 2  1) ; z  ( 2m  1) ; , m, k  I
4 2 2
 
17.   n  , n  z   n  , n  z
3 4
18. 3  a  2, x  n  cos1 ba  3g, n I
2 4  7
19. (i)  [ 2 n  , 2 n  ] (ii)  [ 2n – , 2 n  ]
nI 3 3 n I 6 6

 
20. x   2k, 2k  , k  I
 2

LEVEL–II
n 
1.  , n  I  6, 18, 30 ---- 2. (i)   ( 2 n  1) , n I
12 10

R
| 
k
n 1
for n = 1 ; R, for n = 0 = k where k I and for n 0, 1 :   r or S
||  F 1I 
(ii)
Gk J
T H 2 Kn
3. b
  6m  4 n g5  10  215 ,   b6n  4 mg5  5  15
 7 
4. 2n + , 2n – 5. x  2n  , n  I
12 12 4
5 1
7.   18 , 90 , 162 , 234  , 270 , 306 and sin 18 
4
3   5 3
8. (i) R  (n  ), n  I (ii) x or   x 
2 2 2 6 2
n  
9. x , n  2 k , n, k  I 10. x  (2k  1) ; y  (4m  2k  1) ; m, k  I
4 4 4
k   2
11. x  ; y  2 n  ; k , n  I 12. a
2 4 2 2

1
d i  F
G
,11 / 6  cos1
IJ
1
15. aQ 16.  3  a  3 , cos 1 / 3 
6 HK 3

L
b
M O
2 n  1g ,  n  IP

17. ( x, y)  (5 / 6,  / 6), (  / 6, 5 / 6) 18.
N 4 Q
19. bx, yg F
G I
1, 2 n  J
H 2K
20. x  2 n 

3
, n I

OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
(A)

1.  2. x  2n or k + , n, k  I
4
       5    
3. 0, 6    2    6 ,  4.   n, m  , m, n  I
3
5.  , 0,
2 2
     

(B)

1. F

(C)

1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A

(D)

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A

7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B
SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS ASKED IN IIT-JEE

   1      3 3 
1. x =  2n   2.  ,  ,  , cos  ,   , cos 
 2 4 2 8 8  8 8 

m 1 3 
3. x  n, m  (1) , k  (1) k ; n, m, k  I
10 10

 2  3 3
4.  ,  5.  = ± , – cos–1 , – + cos–1
3 3 3 5 5

 
6. x = 2n(4m – 1) , k + (–1)k ; n, m, k I
2 6

1 1
7. y = 2n + tan–1 and x = 5 5 or y = (2n + 1) + tan–1 and x = –5 5
2 2

3
8. x = n or x= n ± cos–1
5

L
M
3 1
 , x
n
b
1g ,   sin d
 n
1 1
3  2 iO
P
9.
N2 2 2 2 Q
b g
10. C =   A  B   
 2
3

3
11.
3 1
2
12. a  III , b  i

F4  7 I or b2n  1g  tan F4  7 I ; n I  2


13. 2 n  tan 1 G
H 3 JK G
H 3 JK
1
14.
4

  
15. 2n + , 2n – ; n I 16.    , = ± tan–1 t t (3, 4) such that 2t = t2 – 1
2 6 3

R
||x  bn  mg  4  2 b g
and y  n  m  
 

4 2
17. S OR
|| F I
xb n  mg b g G
HJK
  3  3
 ,   sin 1
|T  
4 2
and y  n  m  
4 2 5

n        3  
18. x = n  ( 1) , y = m  19.   ,    , 
6 6  2 10   10 2 
SET–I

1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A

7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12.A

13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18.C

19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24.B

25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30.D

SET–II

1. ACD 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. BD 6. A

7. ABCD 8. B 9. AB 10. A 11. ABC 12. B

13. A C 14. B 15. ACD 16. D 17. ABC 18. C

19. BD 20. C 21. ABCD 22. B 23. ACD 24. A

25. ABC 26. C 27. ABD 28. B 29. D 30. A

SET–III

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. D

7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 12.B

13. A

You might also like