Trigonometric Equation-03-Exercise 1
Trigonometric Equation-03-Exercise 1
Trigonometric Equation-03-Exercise 1
OBJECTIVE
LEVEL-I
1. The sum of all the solutions of the equation cos x.cos(( / 3) x).cos(( / 3) x) 1/ 4 ,
x [0, 6] is
(A) 15 (B) 30 (C) 110 / 3 (D) none of these
2. The number of all possible 5-tuples (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) such that
a1 + a2 sin x + a3 cos x + a4 sin 2x + a5 cos 2x = 0 holds for all x is
(A) zero (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite
4. The most general value of which satisfy both the equations cos 1 / 2 and tan 1is
(A) 2n 5 / 4, n Z (B) 2n / 4, n Z
(C) 2n 3 / 4, n Z (D) none of these
n
5. Let n be a positive integer such that sin cos , then
2n 2n 2
(C) 4 n 8 (B) 4 n 8 (C) 4 < n 8 (D) none of these
x 2
6. The number of solutions of the equation sin x 2 3x 4
2 3
(A) is zero (B) is only one (C) is only two (D) is greater than 2
7. The equation 4sin2x + 4sinx + a2 – 3 = 0 possesses a solution if ‘a’ belongs to the interval
(A) (–1, 3) (B) (–3, 1) (C) [–2, 2] (D) R – (–2, 2)
8. The number of pairs (x, y) satisfying the equations sin x + sin y = sin(x + y) and |x| + |y| = 1 is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) infinite
9. If A and B are acute positive angles satisfying the equations 3 sin2 A + 2 sin2 B = 1 and
3 sin 2A - 2 sin 2B = 0, then A + 2B =
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
2 4 3
10. If , are different values of x satisfying a cos x + b sin x = c, then tan
2
b a
(A) a + b (B) a b (C) (D)
a b
LEVEL-II
Multiple Choice Questions with one or more than one correct Answers:
1
9. Total number of solution of sinx = x x (0, 2 ), is equal to
x
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 3 (D) 2
10. A solution (x, y) of the system of equations x – y = 1/3 and cos2(x) – sin2(y) = 1/2 is given by
(A) (7/6, 5/6) (B) (2/3, 1/3) (C) (–5/6, –7/6) (D) (13/6, 11/6)
Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer from other competitive exams:
1
(C) 2n (D) none of these
2 3
3. If tan m tan n , then the general value of will be in
(A) A.P. (B) G.P.
(C) H.P. (D) none of these
4. General solution of tan 5 cot 2 is
n n
(A) (B)
7 14 7 5
n n
(C) (D) , nZ
7 2 7 3
5. The general value of in the equation 2 3 cos tan , is
(A) 2n (B) 2n
6 4
n n
(C) n 1 (D) n 1
3 4
tan 3 1
6. If 3 , then the general value of is
tan 3 1
n n 7
(A) (B)
3 12 3 36
7
(C) n (D) n
12 12
SUBJECTIVE
LEVEL - I
1. tan x tan x 2
4 4
2. 2sin2 = 3cos, 0 2
tan x tan 2 x
3. + +2=0
tan 2 x tan x
3x x
5. cos3x + cos2x = sin sin , 0 x 2
2 2
3
7. sin 2x 9 10 sin 2 x
2
5 x
8. 3sin x 4 sin ( x ) sin x 8 cos 2 4 .
2 2 2
3
9. Solve for x and y : cos x cos y cos(x y) .
2
10. Find the condition on ‘c’ for a cos x + b sin x = c to have a solution. Is the condition satisfied for
sin x 3 cos x 1 ? If so, solve the equation.
LEVEL-II
F
G I
2. H 4 JK
Solve : 2 sin 3x 1 8 sin 2 x.cos2 2 x .
3. Solve : sin 2 cos 3, 0 360 . Use this to find the value of sin18 .
5. Show that 1 + sin2ax = cosx, where a is irrational, has only one solution. Find that solution.
2ac c2 a 2
(i) cos cos (ii) sin .sin 2
a b2
2
a b2
7. Solve the equation 2(sin x + sin y) -2 cos(x - y) = 3 for smallest positive values of x and y.
8. Find the common roots of the equations 2 sin2 x + sin2 2x = 2 and sin 2x + cos 2x = tan x.
1
10. Given that sin x, cos x, tan x are in G.P. The find the value of x.
6
SECTION-III-A
Matrix–Match Type p q r s
This section contains 2questions. Each question contains statements A p q r s
given in two column which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C, D)
in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in Column II. B p q r s
The answers to these questions have to be appropriately bubbles
C p q r s
as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are A–p, A–s, B–q, B–r, C–p, C–q and D–s, p q r s
D
then the correctly bubbled 4 × 4 matrix should be as follows :
3 2
(A) sin (p)
2 3
1
(B) cos (q)
2 3
5
(C) tan 3 (r)
12
(D) cot 2 3 (s)
3
SECTION-III-B
Linked Comprehension Type
This section contains 3 paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions have to be
answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
n 1
n sin (b sin a )
(B) n ; n I and 2 ( 1) ; n I
2
n n b n 1 a
(C) ; n I and (1) sin sin b ; n I
2 2 2 2
(D) none of these
2. Conditions that should be imposed on a and b such that S2 is non-empty :
a a
(A) sin b 1 (B) sin b 1 (C) | a sin b| 1 (D) none of these
2 2
5. Number of roots of the equation cos7 x + sin4 x = 1 in the interval [0, 2] is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
6. The smallest positive number p for which the equation cos(p sin x) = sin (p cos x) has a
solution in [0, 2] is
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3 4 2 2 2
III. Suppose x1, x2, x3, x4 are roots of the equation x4 – x3 sin 2 x 2 cos 2 x cos sin 0
7. If
x i
0 then equals
x 1x 2 x 3 x 4
n
(A) (B) 2n 1
2 2
(C) n (D) 2n
1
8. x equals
i
4
1
9. tan
i 1
x i equals
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
2 2
SECTION-III-C
(Assertion – Reason Type)
Each question contains STATEMENT – 1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT – 2 (Reason). Each question has
4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Instructions:
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.
1. Let f = sin sin sin
3 3
1
STATEMENT – 1: f
4
1
STATEMENT – 2: f sin 2
4
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
x x
sin 2 cos 2 i tan( x )
2. If the expression is real, then the set of all possible values of x is....
x
1 2 i sin 2
3. The set of all x in the interval [0, ] for which 2 sin 2 x 3 sin x 1 0 , is.......
5. The real roots of the equation cos7 x + sin4 x = 1 in the interval (–, ) are ......., ......., and ........
(C) Multiple choice questions with one or more than one correct answer :
1. The number of all possible triplets (a1, a2, a3) such that a1 + a2 cos (2x) + a3 sin2 (x) = 0 for all x is
(A) zero (B) one (C) three (D) inifnite
2. b g
The number of values of x in the interval 0, 5 , satisfying the equation 3 sin2 x - 7 sin x + 2 = 0 is
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 10
3. cos (– ) = 1 and cos () = 1/e where [–, ]. Pairs of which satisfy both the
equations is/are
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
4. The set values of satisfying the inequation 2 sin2 – 5sin + 2 > 0, where 0 < < 2, is
5 5
(A) 0, , 2 (B) 0, , 2
6 6 6 6
(C) [0, /3] [2/3, 2] (D) none of these
(D) Multiple choice questions with one correct answer :
7 11 7 5 5
(A) or (B) and (C) and (D) none of these
24 24 24 24 24 24
7. The general vlaues of satisfying the equation 2sin2 – 3sin – 2 = 0 is
(A) n + (–1)n /6 (B) n + (–1)n /2 (C) n + (–1)n 5/6 (D) n + (–1)n 7/6
8. The number of integral values of k, for which the equation 7 cos x + 5 sin x = 2 k + 1 has a
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12
sin x cos x cos x
9. The number of distinct real roots of cos x sin x cos x = 0 in the interval – x
4 4
cos x cos x sin x
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3
1 1
10. Given both and are acute angles and sin , cos , then the value of
2 3
belongs to
2 2 5 5
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
3 2 2 3 3 6 6
11. If 0 2 , then the intervals of values of for which 2sin 2 5sin 2 0 , is
5 5
(A) 0, , 2 (B) ,
6 6 8 6
5 41
(C) 0, , (D) ,
8 6 6 48
tan cot tan cot
12. Let 0, and t1 = tan , t 2 tan , t 3 cot and t 4 cot , then
4
2. Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the curves y = cos x, y = sin 3x if – x .
2 2
4. Find the values of x ( , ) which satisfy the equation 8(1 |cos x| |cos 2 x| |cos 3 x| ........) 43 .
5 cos 2 + 2 cos2 +1=0
2
9. Find all the values of for which the equation sin4x + cos4x + sin 2x + = 0 is valid. Also find the
general solution of the equation.
10. In a triangle ABC, B and A are distinct acute angle and if the values of angle A and B satisfy the
2
equation 3 sin x - 4 sin3 x - K = 0, 0 < K < 1. Then show that the value of C is .
3
11. If exp {(sin2 x + sin4 x + sin6 x + ...............) loge 2} satisfies the equation x2 - 9x + 8 = 0, find the
cos x
value of ,0 x .
cos x sin x 2
sin 3
12. Choose the correct answer from C2 to match with C1 , is
cos 2
C1 C2
F
G 13 14 I F 14 18 I
(A) positive (i) H48 , 48 JK (ii)G
H48 , 48 JK
F18 , 23 IJ
(iii) G
F0, IJ
(iv) G
(B) negative H48 48 K H 2K
4
13. Solve the equation sec cos ec .
3
14. Find the smallest positive number p for which the equation cos(p sin x) = sin(p cos x) has a solution
x 0, 2 .
15. If 32 tan8 = 2 cos2 – 3 cos and 3 cos 2= 1 then find the general value of .
F
G I
H JK
2
16. Solve : (1 tan )(1 tan ) sec 2 2 tan 0 in the interval 2 , 2 .
17. Find the general values of x and y satisfying the equations 5 sin x cos y = 1, 4 tan x = tan y
1 2 x 5x 2
19. Find the range of values of t for which 2 sin t = 2 , t , .
3x 2 x 1 2 2
20. Determine the smallest positive value of x (in degrees) for which
tan(x + 1000) = tan (x + 500) tan(x – 500) tan(x).
21. Find all value of in the interval , satisfying the equation
2 2
2
(1 – tan ) (1 + tan ) sec2 + 2tan 0
ANSWERS
SECTION-I
LEVEL-I
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (B)
7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (C)
LEVEL-II
7. (a b) 8. (a c) 9. (B) 10. (a c d)
Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer from other competitive exams:
SECTION-II
LEVEL-I
5
1. n , n I 2. ,
3 3
3. x n 4. x = 0, , 2
3 2
5 9 13 1 1
5. , , , , 6. n; n cos 1 , n I
7 7 7 7 2 4
n
7. (1) n where n I
2 12
8. (2n + 1) , nI
2
9. x = (3 n – k) ± and y = 2k ± or
3 3
2 2
x = (4n + 2k + 1) ± and y = (2k – 1) ± , n, k I
3 3
10. a 2 b 2 C a 2 b 2 , Yes, x 2 n or 2 n
2 6
LEVEL–II
n
1. , n I 6, 18, 30 ----
12
7
2. 2n + , 2n –
12 12
5 1
3. 18 , 90 , 162 , 234 , 270 , 306 and sin 18
4
4. x (2k 1) ; y (4m 2k 1) ; m, k I
4 4
L
b
M O
2 n 1g , n IP
7. ( x, y) (5 / 6, / 6), ( / 6, 5 / 6) 8.
N 4 Q
9. bx, yg F
G I
1, 2 n J
H 2K
10. x 2 n
3
, n I
SECTION-III-A
SECTION-III-B
SECTION-III-C
PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
(A)
1. 2. x 2n or k + , n, k I
4
5
3. 0, 6 2 6 , 4. n, m , m, n I
3
5. , 0,
2 2
(B) 1. F
(C) 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A
(D)
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (A)
7. (D) 8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (B)
13.(C)
SUBJECTIVE
1 3 3
1. x = 2n 2. , , , cos , , cos
2 4 2 8 8 8 8
m 1 3
3. x n, m (1) , k (1) k ; n, m, k I
10 10
2 3 3
4. , 5. = ± , – cos–1 , – + cos–1
3 3 3 5 5
6. x = 2n(4m – 1) , k + (–1)k ; n, m, k I
2 6
1 1
7. y = 2n + tan–1 and x = 5 5 or y = (2n + 1) + tan–1 and x = –5 5
2 2
3
8. x = n or x= n ± cos–1
5
L
M
3 1
, x
n
b
1g , sin d
1
n 1
3 2 iO
P
9.
N2 2 2 2 Q
b g
10. C = A B
2
3
3
11.
3 1
2
12. a III , b i
R
||x bn mg 4 2 b g
and y n m
4 2
17. S OR
|| FIJ
xbn mg b g G
3 3
, sin 1
|T
4 2
and y n m
4 2 5 HK
n 3
18. x = n ( 1) , y = m 19. , ,
6 6 2 10 10 2