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AERO
PREPARATION
Past Papers
° PPSC e NTS
e FPSC e cSS
e SPSC e PTS
° BPSC e OTS
° LAT e FIA
° MDCAT e FBR
° Police ¢ Clerk
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testpreparation.pktive General Kno!
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Computer Related
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Abbreviations
DDR2 Double Data Rate 2
‘ontrol List |
aoe to Digital Converter DHCP Dynamic Host Contiguray
AO nO F DIMM — Dual In-Line Mer OM Pra
ADF Automatic Document Feeder DIMM ua In-Line Memory Magy ea
‘ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Dynamic Link Library
AGP Accelerated Graphics Port DMA Direct Memory Access
AIFF Audio Interchange File Format DNS Domain Name System
AIX Advanced Interactive Executive DOS Disk Operating System
ANSI American National Standards Institute DPI Dots Per Inch
API Application Program Interface DRAM Dynamic Random Access Me
ARP Address Resolution Protocol DRM Digital Rights Managemen, ™
ASCII Amencan Standard Code For Information | DSL Dial Subscriber Line
interchange igital Subscriber Li
ASP Active Server Page Multiplexer ne Access
ASP Application Service Provider DTD Document Type Definition
ATA Advanced Technology Attachment DV _ Digital Video
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode DVD _ Digital Versatile Disc
BASIC Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic DVD+R Digital Versatile Disc Recordable
bec ee etal pws aw : Digital Versatile Disk R
BIOS Basic Input/Output System BD Ae nate Diss Reconabi
BLOB Binary Large Object Eo AGeee pnt Versatile Disc Rendon
oe eine DVD-RW Digital Versatie
CAD Computer-Aided Design DVI Digital video interface me
ood ee Biden DVR Digital Video Recorder
co Compact tae ECG: _ Error Correction Code
COR > Combed Diss Resirisbe EDI Electronic Data Interchange
EPS _ Encapsulated P. ;
CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Onl nsulates, PostScript
Memory Only EUP Enterprise Unified Process
CD-RW Compact Disc Re-Writable FAQ Frequently Asked Questions
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access FIFO First In, First Out
CGI Common Gateway Interface FIOS — Fiber Optic Service
CISC_ ‘Complex instruction Set Computing FLOPS Floating Point Operations Per Secund
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide FPU Floating Point Unit
moonductor FSB __ Frontside Bus
ore cn Magenta Yellow Black FTP File Transfer Protocol i
cc. past Per Action GIF Graphics Interchange Format; Appie!
Gece Per Click Image Format As .gif
st Per Lead GIGO Garbage In, Garbage Out
coe eae Per 1,000 Impressions ce Geographic Information Systems
CPU camugom Performance System es Global Positioning System
CRM Customer rans Unit GPU Graphics Processing Unt
CRT Cathode Ree tenship Management Guid Graphical User Interface
CSS Cascading Style er GUID Globally Unique Identifier 5
CTP Composite id aes Ho High-Definition Multimedia Ite
CTR Click-Through Rete emormance HOT High Definition Televsion
DAC. Digitalto-arah a HES High-Definition Video
DBMS Database Maney onverter Na Hierarchical File System
DDR Double Data Rane S¥tem F Heat Sink And Fan
Sees HTML Hyper-Text Markup Languag®
HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
jry Webeante Pact Papicene
testpreparation pk
«text Transport Protocol Secure
o
6 HYPE output
: ing corporation For Assigned Names.
In bers
ra Neonnection Firewall
Inter Control Message Protocol
inter Connection Sharing
interred Device Electronics
Integr sted Development Environment
Inetite OF Electrical And Electronics
Engineers i
integrated Graphics Processor
instant Message
intemet Message Access Protocol
ig Internet Network Information
RN enter
Intemet Protocol
intemetwork Packet Exchange
inteet Relay Chat
Interrupt Request
Industry Standard Architecture
Internet Small Computer Systems.
Interface
Integrated Services Digital Network
Intemational Organization For
Standardization
Intemet Service Provider
Information Technology
Interactive Voice Response
Joint Photographic Experts Group;
Applied To Image Format As .jpeg
Java Runtime Environment
Java Server Page
Kilobits Per Second
K Desktop Environment
Switch Keyboard, Video, And Mouse
Switch
Local Area Network
Liquid Crystal Display
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
Last In, First Out
Lines Per Inch
Logical Unit Number
(oDREss) Media Access Control
Address
om wotile Ag Hoc Network
legabits Per Second
Wicto Channel Architecture
wine 'nstrument Digital Interface
Instructions Per Second
EG-1 Audio Layer-3
Fi om Picture Experts Group; Video
ax
MUM Transmission Unit 2
Computer Science 3
Nero siotwork Address Translation
Net, ic
System letwork Basic Input/Output
NIC Network Interface Card
NNT Network News Transfer Protocol
7 C. Network Operations Center
lew Technology File S
Nie logy File Systern
Organization For The Advancement Of
Structured Information Standards
OCR ~ Optical Character Recognition
ODBC Open Database Connectivity
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
OLAP Online Analytical Processing
OLE Object Linking And Embedding
OOP Object-Oriented Programming
P2P Peer To Peer
PC Personal Computer
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCI-X. Peripheral Component Interconnect
Extended
PCMCIAPersonal Computer Memory Card
Intemational Association
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
PDF Portable Document Format
PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
PIM Personal information Manager
PMU — Power Management Unit
PNG Portable Network Graphic; Image Format
POP3 Post Office Protocol
PPC _ Pay Per Click
PPGA Plastic Pin Grid Array
PPI Pixels Per Inch
PPL _ Pay Per Lead
PPM — Pages Per Minute
PPP Point To Point Protocol
> PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PRAM Parameter Random Access Memory
PS/2 Personal System/2
QBE | Query By Example
RAID | Redundant Array Of Independent Disks
RAM Random Access Memory
RDF Resource Description Framework
RDRAM Rambus Dynamic Random Access
Memory
RGB Red Green Blue
RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computing
ROM Read-Only Memory
RPC — Remote Procedure Call
RPM ._ Revenue Per 1,000 Impressions. (M Is
The Roman Numeral For 1,000)
RSS _ RDF Site Summary
RTE Runtime Environmentiner) Fovmore Post Papers ist
11 Knowledge (one Li aration 9
304___Advanced Objective General TWAIN Toolkit Without An informative
RTF Rich Text Format UDDI Universal Description Discay, Name
RUP Rational Unified Process Integration ‘ery
SAN _ Storage Area Network 4 Upp _ User Datagram Protocol
SAN eeratadvanced Technology Attachment | 44 Unified Modeling Languagg
SCSI Small Computer System Interface UNC Universal Naming Convention |
SD __ Secure Digital UPNP. Universal Plug And Play
‘SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access UPS Uninterruptible Power Suppiy.
Memory Par" URI Uniform Resource Identifie
SDSL Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line URL Uniform Resource Lecaiee
SEM Search Engine Marketing USB Universal Serial Bus
SEO Search Engine Optimization vel __ Virtual Channel identifier
SIMM Single In-Line ee VESA Video Electronics Standards pg, :
ent eee Cink Interface VFAT _ Virtual File Allocation Table SOCiatign
LI calal i
SMART Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting VGA Video Graphics Array
Say VLB VESA Local Bus
‘SMB Server Message Block VLE Virtual Learning Environment
SMS Short Message Service VOIP Voice Over Internet Protocol
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol vPl Virtual Path Identifier
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol VPN Virtual Private Network
SO-DIMM ‘Small Outline Dual In-Line VPS Virtual Private Server
Memory Module VRAM Video Random Access Memory
SOA — Service Oriented Architecture VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol WAIS — Wide Area Information Server
SQL Structured Query Language WAN Wide Area Network
SRAM Static Random Access Memory WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy
SRGB Standard Red Green Blue WLFI Wireless Fidelity
SSH Secure Shell WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access
SSID Service Set Identifier WWW. World Wide Web
SSL__- Secure Sockets Layer XHTML Extensible Hi
lypertext Markup Language
TCPMP Transmission Control Protocolnteret XML Extensible Markup Language as
TeTe Thin Fighters XSLT _ Extensible Siyle Sheet Language
rani
TIFF Tagged Image File Format; Image Format | yox Year 2000
TTL Time T
ime To Live (ONS) ZIF Zero Insertion Force
eeeeoe ts
Information Technology (IT) Companies, Founder(s) Name and Founded Year
No. CompanyName. | Founder Name Founded Yéer
1
-] Google { Larry Page & Sergey Brin September 1998
2 ie "
Microsoft Bill Gates & Paul Allen ‘April 1975
3 BM
‘Thomas J. Watson & Charles Ranleté Flint June 1911
4 Yah ®
oe Jerry Yang & David Filo | March 1994
5 Inf NLR. 4
Infosys ¢ Beene Murthy, Nandan Nilekani, N. S. Raghavan,
ala nan, S D Shibulal, K Dinesh & Ashok Arora
eee MH. Premji