1.

1 Features

The 420CDT/420CDS (420 Series) is one of the lightest and most advanced portable comput-
ers available. Utilizing advanced technology and high-speed components, the 420 series
offers multimedia functions, excellent display legibility, battery operation, and IBM PC/AT
compatibility. The 420 series system unit consists of the following features:

❑ Microprocessor

An Intel Pentium processor with Voltage Reduction Technology (VRT) that operates
at 100 MHz and 3.3/2.9 volts.

❑ Disk storage

The 420CDT has an internal 1.3 billion byte (1.26 GB) or 810 million byte (770 MB)
Hard Disk Drive (HDD). The 420CDS has an internal 810 million byte HDD. A 3.5-
inch Floppy Disk Drive (FDD) supports 2HD (1.44 MB) floppy disks and 2DD (720
KB) floppy disks. The FDD can also be installed in an attachment for connection as an
external device.

❑ CD-ROM Drive

A full-size, six-speed CD-ROM drive module can be installed instead of the FDD
module. The CD-ROM drive contains an ATAPI (AT attachment packet interface)
interface controller, and supports the following formats: audio CD, photo CD, CD-
plus, and ISO 9660.

❑ Memory

Standard with 8 MB of CMOS RAM. This includes 640 KB of conventional memory

and 7360 KB of extended memory, which can be utilized as expanded memory com-
patible with the Lotus/Intel/Microsoft Expanded Memory Specification (LIM-EMS).

❑ Display

The 420CDT has an 11.3-inch, Thin Film Transistor (TFT) color LCD with 800 x 600
pixels. The 420CDS has an 11.3-inch Dual-scan Supertwist Nematic (DSTN) color
LCD with 800 x 600 pixels. The built-in display controller supports 800 x 600 resolu-
tion with 16M colors capability and up to 1280 x 1024 resolution with 256 colors on
an external CRT.

❑ Keyboard

An-easy-to-use 82/84-key keyboard provides a numeric keypad overlay for fast nu-
meric data entry or for cursor and page control. The keyboard supports software that
uses a 101- or 102-key enhanced keyboard.

420 Series 1-1

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 ❑ Batteries
Three different batteries: an Li-Ion main battery, a backup battery (for memory
backup), and an RTC battery (for Real Time Clock).

❑ Expansion memory slot

An optional 8, 16, or 32 MB memory module can be installed in the memory slot.

❑ Parallel port
Can be used to connect a Centronics compatible printer or other parallel device. The
port supports ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) conforming to IEEE·1284.

❑ Serial port (9-pin)

The serial controller is 16550UART compatible. This port can be used to connect such
serial devices as a serial printer, serial mouse, or external modem.

❑ External monitor port

The female, 15-pin, D-shell connector can be connected to an external SVGA monitor.

❑ PS/2 mouse/keyboard port

Either a PS/2 compatible keyboard or a PS/2 compatible mouse can be connected to
this port. The computer automatically recognizes which device is connected.

❑ FDD port
Enables a connection of the external FDD attachment if the CD-ROM module is
installed inside the system unit.

❑ PC card slot
A PC card slot accommodates two 5mm cards (Type II) or one 10.5mm (Type III)
card, which support PCMCIA Release 2.01 cards. These slots also support advanced
cards, including PC Card 16 multifunction cards as well as the Zoomed Video (ZV)
port, which is dedicated to high-performance video data transfer such as MPEG video
play back.

❑ Enhanced port replicator port

Enables connection of an enhanced port replicator. The enhanced port replicator has
two PC card slots (Type III), and expands connections to the following devices: PS/2
keyboard, PS/2 mouse, serial port, parallel port, external CRT, joystick/MIDI port,
audio line-in, audio line-out, headphone, external FDD, AC-in, AC-out, and rotary
switch (ID select switch).

❑ AccuPoint
A pointer control stick, located in the center of the keyboard, provides convenient
control of the cursor without requiring desk space for a mouse.

1-2 420 Series

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 ❑ Infrared port
Incorporates an IrDA1.0 (115.2Kbps supported) standard infrared transmitter and
receiver.
❑ Sound System
A Sound Blaster Pro compatible sound system provides capability to record sound and
play it back with a built-in microphone and speaker. The sound system is equipped
with a volume control dial, headphone jack, microphone jack, and audio line-in jack.
The 420 Series Personal Computer is shown in Figure 1-1.

Figure 1-1 420 series personal computer

The 420 system configuration is shown in Figure 1-2.

Figure 1-2 420 system unit configuration

420 Series 1-3

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 1.2 System Unit Block Diagram

Figure 1-3 is a block diagram of the 420 series system unit.

Figure 1-3 420 series system board block diagram

1-4 420 Series

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 The 420 series system board is composed of the following major components:

❑ Microprocessor
One Intel Pentium processor with VRT 64-bit microprocessor
Intel Pentium processor operates at 100 MHz and 3.3/2.9 volts

❑ Standard RAM
8 MB, four 1Mx16-bit chips
3.3 volt operation
No parity bit
Access time 60 ns
Data transfer is 64-bit width
EDO (extended data output) supported

❑ BIOS ROM (Flash EEPROM)

128 KB (one 128Kx8-bit chip) memory
64 KB in the ROM are used for system BIOS
40 KB in the ROM are used for VGA BIOS
24 KB in the ROM are reserved
Access time 150 ns
Data transfer is 8-bit width

❑ Video RAM
2 MB (Four 256Kx16-bit DRAM)
5 volt operation

❑ Optional memory
One expansion memory slot is available for 8, 16, and 32 MB memory modules, which
consist of some 1 MBx16-bit chips.
Total maximum memory size is 40 MB (if a 32 MB memory module is installed).
3.3 volt operation
No parity bit
Access time 60 ns
Data transfer is 64-bit width
EDO (extended data output) supported

❑ One super integration (SI)

The following components:
- Two DMACs 82C37 equivalent
- Two PICs 82C59 equivalent
- Two UART 16550 equivalent
- One PIT 82C54 equivalent
- One FDC TC8565 equivalent
- One VFO TC8568 equivalent
- One I/O port decode
- One SIO port control
- One printer port control supported ECP
- One FDD control
- One speaker control
- One power communication control

420 Series 1-5

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 ❑ System Controller Gate Array (SCPCNT-GA)
This gate array has the following functions:

• CPU control
- SMI control
- CPU clock control
• Memory control
- 64-bit bus memory control
- 32-bit bus memory control
• Bus control
- 64-bit data bus <==>32-bit data bus
- 32-bit local bus control
• Address latch control
• I/O register control
• Processing speed control

❑ ISA Bus Controller Gate Array (SISCNT-GA)

This gate array has the following functions:

• Bus control
- 32-bit data bus <==> 16-bit data bus
- ISA bus interface control
- ISA bus access control
- DMAC control
- DMA address generation
- I/O control
- Suspend/Resume sequence
• Memory control
- ISA bus interface control
- Refresh address generation
• I/O register control
• Suspend/Resume sequence

❑ PC Card Controller Gate Array

This gate array has the following functions:

• PCMCIA memory card control

• PCMCIA I/O card control

❑ I/O Controller Gate Array (IOCNT-GA)

This gate array has the following functions:

• Internal Communication controller

- KBC, main CPU communication register file
- KBC interrupt controller
- KBC communication controller
- I2C bus control

1-6 420 Series

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 • Others
- Speaker volume adjust PWM control
- Sound board interface
- BIOS-ROM interface
- SMI control
- IrDA (SIR) control

❑ Video Controller
Chips & Technologies F65550 is used
This video controller controls internal TFT/DSTN color LCD and external SVGA
compatible CRT.

❑ Keyboard Controller (KBC)

One M38802M4 chip is used
This KBC includes the keyboard scan controller and keyboard interface
controller. The KBC controls the internal keyboard, external keyboard, and
PS/2 mouse.

❑ AccuPoint Controller (IPSC)

One KPAAC0062A chip is used
This controller provides simultaneous control of both the AccuPoint and a
PS/2 mouse.

❑ Real Time Clock (RTC)

One T9934 chip is used
The T9934 has 128 bytes of memory. Fourteen bytes of memory are used for the
calendar and clock. The remaining 114 bytes are used for the system configuration
data.

420 Series 1-7

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 1.3 3.5-inch Floppy Disk Drive

The 420 series 3.5-inch removable FDD is a thin, high-performance reliable drive that sup-
ports 720-KB (formatted) 2DD and 1.44-MB (formatted) 2HD disks. When a CD-ROM is
installed in the Selectable Bay, an FDD attachment can be used to connect the FDD to an
external FDD port.

The 420 series FDD is shown in Figure 1-4.

Figure 1-4 3.5-inch FDD

The specifications for the FDD are listed in Table 1-1.

Table 1-1 3.5-inch FDD specifications

Item 2-MB mode 1-MB mode

Storage capacity (KB)
Unformatted 2,000 1,000
Formatted 1,475 737
Number of heads 2 2
Number of cylinders 80 80
Access time (ms)
Track to track 3 3
Average 181 181
Head settling time 15 15
Recording track density (tpi) 135 135
Data transfer rate (Kbps) 500 250
Rotation speed (rpm) 300 300
Recording method Modified Frequency Modulation (MFM)

1-8 420 Series

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 1.4 2.5-inch Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

The Hard Disk Drive is a random access non-volatile storage device. It has a non-removable
2.5-inch magnetic disk and mini-winchester type magnetic heads.

The 420CDT supports 1.3 billion bytes (1.26GB) and 810 million bytes (770MB). The
420CDS supports 810 million bytes (770MB).

The 420 series is shown in Figure 1-5.

Figure 1-5 2.5-inch HDD

Specifications for the HDD are listed in Table 1-2.

Table 1-2 2.5-inch HDD specifications

770 MB 1.26 GB
Items MK1926FCV DSOA-20810 MK1301MAV
Formatted capacity (byte) 814,915,584 812,851,200 1,358,880,768
Number of disks 3 2 3
Logical heads 16 16 16
Logical cylinders 1,579 1,575 2,633
Bytes per sector 512 512 512
Rotation speed (rpm) 4,200 4,000 4,200

420 Series 1-9

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 1.5 Keyboard

The 82-(USA) or 84-(European) key keyboard is mounted on the 420 series system unit. The
keyboard is connected to the keyboard controller on the system board through a 25-pin flat
cable. The 420 series pointer control stick, located in the center of the keyboard, provides
convenient control of the cursor without requiring desk space for a mouse. The keyboard is
shown in Figure 1-6.

See Appendix E for optional keyboard configurations.

Figure 1-6 Keyboard

1-10 420 Series

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 1.6 CD-ROM Drive

The 420 series internal CD-ROM drive accommodates either a 12 cm (4.72-inch) or an 8 cm

(3.15-inch) CD. It provides high-performance six-speed play (reads 900KB per second).
This drive supports the following formats:

Audio CD
Photo CD
ISO 9660
CD Plus

The CD-ROM drive is shown in Figure 1-7.

Figure 1-7 CD-ROM

The specifications for the CD-ROM drive are listed in Table 1-3.

Table 1-3 CD-ROM specifications

Item 1X mode 6X mode

Data Capacity (bytes/block)

Mode 1 2,048
Mode 2 2,336
Rotational Speed (rpm) 200 to 530 1,200 to 3,180
Transfer Rate
Sustained Block Transfer (blocks/s) 75 450
Sustained Data Transfer (Kbytes/s)
Mode 1 150 900
Mode 2 171 1,026
ATAPI Burst (Mbytes/s) 8.33 (PIO mode 2)
Access Time (ms)
Average Random Access 350 190
Average Random Seek 230 160
Average Full Stroke Access 500 330
Data Buffer Capacity (Kbytes) 128

420 Series 1-11

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 1.7 DSTN Color LCD (420CDS)

The DSTN Color Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) contains an LCD module, a Fluorescent
Lamp (FL), and an FL inverter board.

1.7.1 DSTN Color LCD Module

The DSTN color LCD is backlit and supports 800x600 pixels with built-in display controller.
This controller includes the functions of Video Graphics Array (VGA) and Super VGA
(SVGA) for external display.

A display controller is F65550. This controller enables an LCD display of a maximum 64K
colors.

The DSTN LCD is shown in Figure 1-8.

Figure 1-8 DSTN color LCD

The specifications for the LCD are listed in Table 1-4.

Table 1-4 DSTN color LCD specifications

Item Specifications
Number of Dots (dots) 800x600
Dot pitch (mm) 0.288x0.288
Display area (mm) 229.2 (W)x171 (H)
Contrast (Typically) 27:1
FL current (mA) 5.0/3.0
(Bright/Semi-bright)

1-12 420 Series

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 1.7.2 DSTN Color Fluorescent Lamp (FL) Inverter Board

The FL inverter board supplies high frequency current to light the LCD Fluorescent Lamp.
The specifications for the FL inverter are listed in Table 1-5.

Table 1-5 DSTN color FL inverter board specifications

Item Specifications

Input Voltage (V) 4 to 5.5

Power (W) 4.25
Output Voltage (Vrms) 1,100
Current (mA) 5.0/3.0
(Bright/Semi-bright)

420 Series 1-13

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 1.8 TFT Color LCD (420CDT)

The TFT Color Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) contains an LCD module, a Fluorescent Lamp
(FL), and an FL inverter board.

1.8.1 LCD Module

The TFT color LCD is backlit and supports 800x600 pixels with built-in display controller.
This controller includes the functions of VGA and SVGA for external display.

A display controller is F65550. This controller enables an LCD display of a maximum 16M
colors.

The TFT LCD is shown in Figure 1-9.

Figure 1-9 TFT color LCD

The specifications for the LCD are listed in Table 1-6.

Table 1-6 TFT color LCD specifications

Item Specifications
Number of dots (dots) 800x600
Dot pitch (mm) 0.288 (W)x0.288 (H)
Display area (mm) 229.2 (W)x171 (H)
Contrast (minimum) 100:1

FL current (mA) 2.4/2.8/4.0/4.6

*NOTE: The FL currents at power on are:

Bright Semi-bright
AC cord connected 4.6 mA 4.0 mA
AC cord not connected 2.8 mA 2.4 mA
(The settings at power on do not change even if the AC cord connection changes.)

1-14 420 Series

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 1.8.2 Fluorescent Lamp (FL) Inverter Board

The FL inverter board supplies high frequency current to light the LCD Fluorescent Lamp.
The specifications for the FL inverter are listed in Table 1-7.

Table 1-7 FL inverter board specifications

Item Specifications
Input Voltage (V) 4 to 5.5
Power (W) 4.25
Output Voltage (Vrms) 1,100
Current (mA) 2.4/2.8/4.0/4.6

*NOTE: The FL currents at power on are:

Bright Semi-bright
AC cord connected 4.6 mA 4.0 mA
AC cord not connected 2.8 mA 2.4 mA
(The settings at power on do not change even if the AC cord connection changes.)

420 Series 1-15

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 1.9 Power Supply

The power supply provides five kinds of voltages to the 420 series system board. The 420
series power supply has one microprocessor and it operates at 500 KHz. It contains the
following functions:

1. Determines if the AC cable or battery is connected to the computer.

2. Detects AC output and circuit malfunctions.

3. Controls the LED icon and speaker.

4. Turns the battery charging system on and off and detects a fully charged battery.

5. Determines if the power can be turned on and off.

6. Provides more accurate detection of a low battery.

7. Calculates the remaining battery capacity.

The power supply output rating is specified in Table 1-8.

Table 1-8 Power supply output rating

DC Regulation
Use for Name voltage tolerance
(%)

System logic, FDD, HDD, VCC +5 ±5

Display

CPU CPUV +2.9 ±5

Flash ROM, PC card 12V +12 ±5
CPU, RAM, GA B3V +3.3 ±0.3V
VRAM, GA B5V +4.7 ±5

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 1.10 Batteries

The 420 series has three types of batteries:

❑ Main battery pack

❑ Backup battery
❑ Real Time Clock (RTC) battery

Battery specifications are listed in Table 1-9.

Table 1-9 Battery specifications

Battery name Material Output voltage Capacity
Main battery Lithium-Ion 10.8 V 3,600 mAH
Backup battery Nickel Metal Hydride 7.2 V 110 mAH
RTC battery Nickel Metal Hydride 3.6 V 30 mAH

1.10.1 Main Battery

The removable main battery pack is the computer’s main power source when the AC power
cord is not attached. The main battery recharges the backup battery. The backup and main
batteries maintain the state of the computer when you enable AutoResume.

❑ Battery Icon

The Battery icon is located on top of the back rim of the 420 series. The icon shows
the status of the removable battery pack.

The status of each can be determined by color:

Orange The battery is being charged. (AC power cord is attached.)

Green The battery is fully charged. (AC power cord is attached.)

Blink orange The battery is low when the power is on.

No light Under any other conditions, the LED does not light.

1.10.2 Battery Charging Control

Battery charging is controlled by a power supply microprocessor that is mounted on the

power supply. The microprocessor controls whether the charge is on or off and detects a full
charge when the AC power cord and battery are attached to the computer. The system
charges the battery using quick charge or trickle charge.

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 ❑ Quick Battery Charge

When the AC power cord is attached, there are two types of charge: quick charge
when the system is powered off and trickle charge when the system is powered on.

Table 1-10 Time required for quick charges

Charging time

Power off About 2 to 3 hours

Power on About 5 to 8 hours

If one of the following occurs, the battery quick-charge process stops:

1. The battery becomes fully charged.

2. The battery is removed.

3. The battery or AC output voltage is abnormal.

4. The charge current is abnormal.

❑ Trickle Battery Charge

When the main battery is fully charged and the AC power cord is attached, the power
supply microprocessor automatically changes from quick charge to trickle charge.

1.10.3 Backup Battery

The backup battery maintains data for AutoResume. The power source used to back up the
AutoResume data is determined according to the following priority:

AC power > Main battery > Backup battery

The backup battery is charged by the main battery or AC power cord. Table 1-11 shows the
charging time and data preservation period of the backup battery.

Table 1-11 Backup battery charging/data preservation time

Time
Charging Time Power On 20 H
Power Off 20 H
Data preservation period (full charge) 4H

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 1.10.4 RTC Battery

The RTC battery provides power to keep the current date, time, and other setup information
in memory while the computer is turned off. Table 1-12 shows the charging time and data
preservation period of the RTC battery.

Table 1-12 RTC battery charging/data preservation time

Time
Charging Time With AC power 48 H
or main battery
Data preservation period (full charge) 1 month

420 Series 1-19

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 2.1 Troubleshooting

Chapter 2 describes how to determine if a Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) in the 420 series is
causing the computer to malfunction. The FRUs covered are:

1. System Board(s)
2. Sound Board
3. VGA Board
4. Floppy Disk Drive
5. Hard Disk Drive
6. CD-ROM Drive
7. Keyboard
8. Display
9. Power Supply

The Diagnostics Disk operations are described in Chapter 3 and detailed replacement proce-
dures are given in Chapter 4.

The following tools are necessary for implementing the troubleshooting procedures:

1. Diagnostics Disk
2. Phillips screwdriver (2 mm)
3. Toshiba MS-DOS system disk(s)
(You must install the following onto the disk: SYS.COM, FORMAT.COM,
FDISK.COM and FDISK.EXE)
4. 2DD or 2HD formatted work disk for floppy disk drive testing
5. Cleaning kit for floppy disk drive troubleshooting
6. RS-232-C wraparound connector
7. Printer wraparound connector
8. Multimeter
9. External CRT
10. PS/2 or compatible keyboard
11. PS/2 or compatible mouse
12. Serial port wraparound connector
13. PC card wraparound card
14. Multimedia sound system with line-in and line-out ports
15. Headphone
16. CD-ROM drive
17. Toshiba EMI test disk TDY-03
18. Music CD
19. Lens cleaner for CD ROM laser pickup lens

420 Series 2-1

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 2.2 Troubleshooting Flowchart

Use the flowchart in Figure 2-1 as a guide for determining which troubleshooting procedures
to execute. Before going through the flowchart steps, do the following:

❑ Ask the user if a password is registered and, if it is, ask him or her to enter the pass-
word. If the user has forgotten the password, connect the printer port wraparound
board (F31PRT), then turn the POWER switch on. The computer will override the
password function by erasing the current password.

❑ Verify with the customer that Toshiba MS-DOS is installed on the hard disk. Non-
Toshiba operating systems can cause the computer to malfunction.

❑ Make sure all optional equipment is disconnected from the computer.

❑ Make sure the floppy disk drive is empty.

2-2 420 Series

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 Figure 2-1 Troubleshooting flowchart

420 Series 2-3

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 Figure 2-1 Troubleshooting flowchart (Continued)
If the diagnostics program cannot detect an error, the problem may be intermittent. The
Running Test program should be executed several times to isolate the problem. Check the
Log Utilities function to confirm which diagnostic test detected an error(s), then perform the
appropriate troubleshooting procedures as follows:
1. If an error is detected on the system test, memory test, display test, ASYNC test,
printer test, or real timer test perform the system board troubleshooting proce-
dures in Section 2.4.
2. If an error is detected on the floppy disk test, perform the floppy disk drive
troubleshooting procedures in Section 2.5.
3. If an error is detected on the hard disk test, perform the hard disk drive
troubleshooting procedures in Section 2.6.
4. If an error is detected on the keyboard test, perform the keyboard troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.7.
5. If an error is detected on the display test, perform the display troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.8.
6. If an error is detected on the CD-ROM test, perform the CD-ROM drive trouble-
shooting procedures in Section 2.9.

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 2.3 Power Supply Troubleshooting

The 420 series power supply controls many functions and components in the 420 series. To
determine if the power supply is functioning properly, start with Procedure 1 and continue
with the other procedures as instructed. The procedures described in this section are:

Procedure 1: AC IN Icon Check

Procedure 2: Battery Icon Check

Procedure 3: AC PS Unit Replacement Check

Procedure 1 AC IN Icon Check

The 420 series AC PS unit converts AC power to DC power and contains a charging circuit
which charges the 420 series batteries. The AC power cord connects to the AC IN socket
connector on the back side of the computer. When the AC power cord is connected to the
420 series the AC PS unit charges the batteries.

The AC IN icon displays whether or not the AC power cord is connected and supplying
power.

When the AC IN icon is green, the AC power cord is connected and supplying power to the
420 series.

If the AC IN icon does not light, the AC power cord is not supplying power to the 420 series,
or the AC power cord is not attached to the 420 series, go to Check 1.

If the AC IN icon is flashing orange, the AC power cord voltage supply is abnormal, or the
power supply is not functioning properly, go to Check 2.

If any of the above indicator conditions are abnormal, make sure the icon lights are not burned
out before performing the following checks:

Check 1 Make sure the correct AC power cord is firmly plugged into the AC IN socket on
the back of the computer.

Check 2 If the AC IN icon flashes orange when the AC power cord is connected, output
voltage is abnormal. Connect a new AC power cord and turn the 420 series on
again to verify the indicator condition.

Check 3 The battery pack may be malfunctioning. Replace the battery pack with a new one
and turn the computer on again. If the problem still exists, go to Procedure 2.

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 Procedure 2 Battery Icon Check

The Battery icon shows the battery charging status. The Battery icon glows orange when the
AC power cord is charging the 420 series battery pack.

If the Battery icon glows green, the AC power cord is connected and the battery is fully
charged.

If the Battery icon glows orange, the AC power cord is connected and the battery is being
charged.

If the Battery icon does not glow, go to Check 1.

Check 1 Make sure the AC power cord is firmly plugged into the AC IN socket and wall
outlet. If these cables are connected correctly, go to Check 2.

Check 2 Make sure the battery pack is installed in the computer correctly. If the battery
pack is installed correctly, go to Check 3.

Check 3 Remove the battery pack and check that the battery terminal is clean and not bent.

If the terminal appears dirty, clean it gently with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.

If the terminal looks bent or damaged, replace the system board.

If the battery terminal is clean and not bent, go to Check 4.

Check 4 Connect a new AC power cord. If the Battery icon still does not glow, go to
Check 5.

Check 5 Install a new battery pack. If the Battery icon still does not glow, go to Procedure
3.

Procedure 3 AC PS Unit Replacement Check

The system board incorporates the power supply. Power is supplied to the system board
through the AC IN plug located on the AC PS unit. The AC PS unit may be damaged, refer
to Chapter 4 for instructions on how to disassemble the 420 series, and then perform the
following checks:

Check 1 Replace the AC PS unit with a new one and restart the system. If the system is
still not functioning properly, perform Check 2.

Check 2 Replace the system board with a new one and restart the system. If the problem
still exists, other FRUs may be damaged.

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 2.4 System Board and Sound Board Troubleshooting

This section describes how to determine if the system board and sound board are defective or
not functioning properly. Start with Procedure 1 and continue with the other procedures as
instructed. The procedures described in this section are:

Procedure 1: Message Check

Procedure 2: Printer Port LED Check on Boot Mode

Procedure 3: Printer Port LED Check on Resume Mode

Procedure 4: Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

Procedure 5: Replacement Check

Procedure 1 Message Check

When the power is turned on, the system performs the Initial Reliability Test (IRT) installed in
the BIOS ROM. The IRT tests each IC on the system board and initializes it.
❑ If an error message is shown on the display, perform Check 1.
❑ If there is no error message, go to Procedure 2.
❑ If the Toshiba MS-DOS is properly loaded, go to Procedure 3.

Check 1 If one of the following error messages is displayed on the screen, press the F1 key
as the message instructs. These errors occur when the system configuration
preserved in the RTC memory (CMOS type memory) is not the same as the actual
configuration or when the data is lost.

If you press the F1 key as the message instructs, the TSETUP screen appears to
set the system configuration. If error message (b) appears often when the power is
turned on, replace the RTC battery. If any other error message is displayed,
perform Check 2.

(a) *** Bad HDD type ***

Check system. Then press [F1] key ......
(b) *** Bad RTC battery ***
Check system. Then press [F1] key ......
(c) *** Bad configuration ***
Check system. Then press [F1] key ......
(d) *** Bad memory size ***
Check system. Then press [F1] key ......
(e) *** Bad time function ***
Check system. Then press [F1] key ......
(f) *** Bad check sum (CMOS) ***
Check system. Then press [F1] key ......
(g) *** Bad check sum (ROM) ***
Check system. Then press [F1] key ......

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 Check 2 If the following error message is displayed on the screen, press any key as the
message instructs.
WARNING: RESUME FAILURE.
PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE.
This error message appears when data stored in RAM under the resume function is
lost because the battery has become discharged or the system board is damaged.
Go to Procedure 3.

If any other message appears, perform Check 3.

Check 3 The IRT checks the system board. When the IRT detects an error, the system
stops or an error message appears.

If one of the following error messages (1) through (19), (26) or (27) is displayed,
replace the system board.

If error message (20) is displayed, go to the Keyboard Troubleshooting Proce-

dures in Section 2.7.

If error message (21), (22) or (23) is displayed, go to the HDD Troubleshooting

Procedures in Section 2.6.

If error message (24) or (25) is displayed, go to the FDD Troubleshooting Proce-

dures in Section 2.5.

(1) BIOS is damaged

(2) PIT ERROR
(3) MEMORY REFRESH ERROR
(4) TIMER CH.2 OUT ERROR
(5) FIRST 64KB MEMORY ERROR
(6) CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR
(7) CMOS BAD BATTERY ERROR
(8) FIRST 64KB MEMORY ERROR
(9) FIRST 64KB MEMORY PARITY ERROR
(10) VRAM ERROR
(11) SYSTEM MEMORY ERROR
(12) SYSTEM MEMORY PARITY ERROR
(13) EXTENDED MEMORY ERROR
(14) EXTENDED MEMORY PARITY ERROR
(15) DMA PAGE REGISTER ERROR
(16) DMAC #1 ERROR
(17) DMAC #2 ERROR
(18) PIC #1 ERROR
(19) PIC #2 ERROR
(20) KBC ERROR
(21) HDC ERROR
(22) HDD #0 ERROR
(23) HDD #1 ERROR
(24) NO FDD ERROR
(25) FDC ERROR
(26) TIMER INTERRUPT ERROR
(27) RTC UPDATE ERROR

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 Procedure 2 Printer Port LED Check on Boot Mode

The printer port LED displays the IRT status and test status by turning lights on and off as an
eight-digit binary value for boot mode. Figure 2-2 shows the printer port LED.

Figure 2-2 Printer port LED

To use the printer port LED follow these steps:

1. Turn on the power, then set to boot mode.

2. Turn off the power.

3. Plug the printer port LED into the parallel port.

4. Hold the space bar down and turn on the power.

5. Read the LED status from left to right as you are facing the back of the computer.

6. Convert the status from binary to hexadecimal notation.

7. If the final LED status is FFh (normal status), go to Procedure 3.

8. If the final LED status matches any of the test status values in Table 2-1, perform
Check 1.

NOTE: If an error condition is detected by the IRT test, the printer port LED displays
an error code after the IRT test ends. For example, when the printer port LED dis-
plays 1F and halts, the IRT test has already completed the Display initialization. In
this instance, the IRT indicates an error has been detected during the system memory
test.

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 Table 2-1 Printer port LED boot mode status

LED status Test item Message

01H KBC initialization
ROM checksum test BIOS is damaged! .....
02H Special register initialization
PIT test PIT ERROR
PIT initialization —
PIT function check MEMORY REFRESH ERROR
TIMER CH.2 OUT ERROR
03H CMOS check CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR
CMOS BAD BATTERY ERROR
KB initialization KBC ERROR
04H Initialization of —
memory configuration
05H SM-RAM check —
06H Self test check —
Read of Power Supply —
information
07H ROM/RAM copy —
08H Initialization of internal VGA —
0AH First 64 KB memory test FIRST 64KB MEMORY ERROR
FIRST 64KB MEMORY PARITY ERROR
0BH System memory initialization —
0CH System initialization —
0DH Interrupt vector initialization —
18H PIC initialization —
1FH Display initialization VRAM ERROR
25H System memory test SYSTEM MEMORY ERROR
SYSTEM MEMORY PARITY ERROR
30H Extended memory test EXTENDED MEMORY ERROR
EXTENDED MEMORY PARITY ERROR
40H DMA page register test DMA PAGE REGISTER ERROR
41H DMAC test DMAC #X ERROR
42H DMAC initialization —
4AH PIC test PIC #X ERROR
50H Mouse initialization —
55H KBC initialization KBC ERROR
60H HDD initialization HDC ERROR/HDD #0 ERROR
65H FDD initialization FDC ERROR/NO FDD ERROR
70H Printer initialization —
80H SIO initialization —
90H Timer initialization RTC UPDATE ERROR
TIMER INTERRUPT ERROR
A0H NDP initialization —

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 Table 2-1 Printer port LED boot mode status (Continued)
LED status Test item Message
A6H Initialization of expansion ROM —
C0H Password check —
FFH Setup boot check *** Bad xxxx xxxx ***
Check system. Then press [F1] key.
FFH Boot load —

Check 1 If any of the following error codes are displayed, go to Procedure 5.

01h, 02h, 03h, 04h, 05h, 06h, 07h, 08h, 0Ah, 0Bh, 0Ch, 0Dh, 18h, 1Fh, 25h,
30h, 40h, 41h, 42h, 4Ah, 50h, 70h, 80h, 90h, A0h, A6h, C0h, FFh

Check 2 If error code 55h is displayed, go to the Keyboard Troubleshooting procedures in

Section 2.7.

Check 3 If error code 60h is displayed, go to the HDD Troubleshooting Procedures in

Section 2.6.

Check 4 If error code 65h is displayed, go to the FDD Troubleshooting Procedures in

Section 2.5.

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 Procedure 3 Printer Port LED Check on Resume Mode

The printer port LED displays the IRT status and test status by turning lights on and off as an
eight-digit binary value for resume mode.

To use the printer port LED follow these steps:

1. Turn on the power, then set to resume mode.

2. Turn off the power.
3. Plug the printer port LED into the parallel port.
4. Turn on the power.
5. Read the LED status from left to right as you face the back of the computer.
6. Convert the status from binary to hexadecimal notation.
7. If the final LED status is FFh (normal status), go to Procedure 4.
8. If the final LED status matches any of the test status values in Table 2-2, perform
Procedure 5.

Table 2-2 Printer port LED resume mode error status

Error status Meaning of status
F1H RAM BIOS error
F2H The system has optional ROM, or optional card (CGA, MDA)
F5H Main memory checksum error
F6H Video RAM checksum error
F7H Extended memory checksum error

Procedure 4 Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

Execute the following tests from the Diagnostic Test Menu. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and
Diagnostics, for more information on how to perform these tests.

1. System test
2. Memory test
3. Printer test
4. ASYNC test
5. Real Timer test
6. NDP test
7. Expansion test
8. Sound test
9. CD-ROM test

If an error is detected during any of these tests, go to Procedure 5.

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 Procedure 5 Replacement Check

The system board or the sound board may be damaged. Disassemble the 420 series following
the steps described in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures, and perform the following checks:

Check 1 Replace the system board with a new one. Refer to Chapter 4 for instructions on
how to remove and replace the system board.

Check 2 Replace the sound board with a new one. Refer to Chapter 4 for instructions on
how to remove and replace the sound board.

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 2.5 Floppy Disk Drive Troubleshooting

This section describes how to determine if the 420 series internal or external 3.5-inch floppy
disk drive is functioning properly. Perform the steps below starting with Procedure 1 and
continuing with the other procedures as required.

Procedure 1: FDD Head Cleaning Check

Procedure 2: Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

Procedure 3: Connector Check and Replacement Check

Procedure 1 FDD Head Cleaning Check

FDD head cleaning is one option available in the Diagnostic Program. Detailed operation is
given in Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics.

After Toshiba MS-DOS loads, run the Diagnostic Program and then clean the FDD heads
using the cleaning kit. If the FDD still does not function properly after cleaning, go to Proce-
dure 2.

If the test program cannot be executed on the 420 series, go to Procedure 3.

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 Procedure 2 Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

The Floppy Disk Drive Diagnostic Test program is stored on the 420 series Diagnostics Disk.
After loading Toshiba MS-DOS, run the diagnostic program. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and
Diagnostics, for more information about the diagnostics test procedures.

Floppy disk drive test error codes and their status names are described in Table 2-3. Make
sure the floppy disk in the FDD is formatted correctly and that the write protect tab is dis-
abled. If any other errors occur while executing the FDD diagnostics test, go to Check 1.

Table 2-3 Floppy disk drive error codes and statuses

Code Status
01h Bad command
02h Address mark not found
03h Write protected
04h Record not found
06h Media removed on dual attach card
08h DMA overrun error
09h DMA boundary error
10h CRC error
20h FDC error
40h Seek error
60h FDD not in drive
80h Time out error (Not ready)
EEh Write buffer error
FFh Data compare error

Check 1 If the following message is displayed, disable the write protect tab on the floppy
disk.

Write protected

If any other message appears, perform Check 2.

Check 2 Make sure the floppy disk is formatted correctly. If it is, go to Procedure 3.

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 Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check

The 3.5-inch Floppy Disk Drive is connected to the FDD port by the FDD cable. This cable
may be damaged or disconnected from the external 3.5-inch FDD port. Do the following
checks:

Check 1 Make sure the FDD cable is firmly connected to the FDD port.

FDD PJ5 420 system

If this cable is disconnected, connect it to the system unit and repeat Procedure 2.
If the FDD is still not functioning properly, perform Check 2.

Check 2 The cable may be defective or damaged. Replace the cable. If the FDD is still not
functioning properly, perform Check 3.

Check 3 The FDD or its cable may be defective or damaged. Replace the FDD with a new
one following the steps in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures. If the FDD is still
not functioning properly, perform Check 4.

Check 4 Replace the system board with a new one following the steps in Chapter 4, Re-
placement Procedures.

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 2.6 Hard Disk Drive Troubleshooting

To determine if the hard disk drive is functioning properly, perform the procedures below
starting with Procedure 1. Continue with the other procedures as instructed.

Procedure 1: Partition Check

Procedure 2: Message Check

Procedure 3: Format Check

Procedure 4: Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

NOTE: The contents of the hard disk will be erased when the HDD troubleshooting
procedures are executed. Transfer the contents of the hard disk to a floppy disk(s)
using the BACKUP command in the Toshiba companion utility. Refer to the User’s
Manual for more information about how to perform the BACKUP.

Procedure 1 Partition Check

Insert the Toshiba MS-DOS system disk, turn on the computer, and perform the following
checks:

Check 1 Type C: and press Enter. If you cannot change to drive C, go to Check 2. If you
can change to drive C, go to Procedure 2.

Check 2 Type FDISK and press Enter. Choose Display Partition Information from the
FDISK menu. If drive C is listed, go to Check 3. If drive C is not listed, return to
the FDISK menu and choose the option to create a DOS partition on drive C.
Recheck the system. If the problem still exists, go to Procedure 2.

Check 3 If drive C is listed as active in the FDISK menu, go to Check 4. If drive C is not
listed as active, return to the FDISK menu and choose the option to set the active
partition for drive C. Recheck the system. If the problem still exists, go to Proce-
dure 2.

Check 4 Remove the system disk from the FDD and cold boot the computer. If the prob-
lem still exists, go to Procedure 2. Otherwise, the HDD is operating normally.

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 Procedure 2 Message Check

When the 420 series HDD does not function properly, some of the following error messages
may appear on the display. Start with Check 1 below and perform the other checks as in-
structed.

Check 1 If any of the following messages appear, perform Check 2. If the following mes-
sages do not appear, perform Check 4:

HDC ERROR
(After 5 seconds this message will disappear.)
or
HDD #0 ERROR
(After 5 seconds this message will disappear.)
or
HDD #1 ERROR
(After 5 seconds this message will disappear.)

Check 2 If either of the following messages appears, perform Procedure 3. If the following
messages do not appear, perform Check 3.
Insert system disk in drive
Press any key when ready .....
or
Non-System disk or disk error
Replace and press any key

Check 3 Using the Toshiba MS-DOS system disk, install a system program on the hard disk
using the SYS command.

If the following message appears on the display, the system program has been
transferred to the HDD.

System transferred

Restart the 420 series. If the error message still appears, perform Check 4.

Check 4 The HDD is connected to the system board directly. This connection can become
disconnected or damaged. Disassemble the 420 series as described in Chapter 4,
Replacement Procedures. If the HDD is not connected, connect it to the system
board and return to Procedure 1. If the HDD is firmly connected to the system
board, perform Procedure 3.

System Board PJ7 PJ1 Sound PJ7 HDD

Board

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 Procedure 3 Format Check

The 420 series HDD is formatted using the low level format program and the MS-DOS
FORMAT program. To format the HDD, start with Check 1 below and perform the other
check as required.

Check 1 Using the Toshiba MS-DOS system disk, partition the hard disk using the FDISK
command. Format the hard disk using FORMAT C:/S/U to transfer the system
program to the HDD. If the following message appears on the display, the HDD
is formatted.

Format complete

If any other error message appears on the display, refer to the Toshiba MS-DOS
Manual for more information and perform Check 2.

Check 2 Using the 420 series Diagnostic Disk, format the HDD with a low level format
option. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics, for more information about
the diagnostic program.

If the following message appears on the display, the HDD low level format is
complete. Partition and format the HDD using the MS-DOS FORMAT com-
mand.

Format complete

If you cannot format the HDD using the Test and Diagnostic program, go to
Procedure 4.

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 Procedure 4 Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

The HDD test program is stored in the 420 series Diagnostics Disk. Perform all of the HDD
tests in the Hard Disk Drive Test. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics, for more
information about the HDD test program.

If an error is detected during the HDD test, an error code and status will be displayed; per-
form Check 1. The error codes and statuses are described in Table 2-4. If an error code is
not generated, the HDD is operating properly.

Table 2-4 Hard disk drive error codes and statuses

Code Status
01h Bad command
02h Bad address mark
04h Record not found
05h HDC not reset
07h Drive not initialized
08h HDC overrun (DRQ)
09h DMA boundary error
0Ah Bad sector error
0Bh Bad track error
10h ECC error
11h ECC recover enabled
20h HDC error
40h Seek error
80h Time out error
AAh Drive not ready
BBh Undefined error
CCh Write fault
E0h Status error
EEh Access time out error
FFh Data compare error

Check 1 Replace the HDD unit with a new one following the instructions in Chapter 4,
Replacement Procedures. If the HDD is still not functioning properly, perform
Check 2.

Check 2 Replace the system board with a new one following the instructions in Chapter 4.

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 2.7 Keyboard Troubleshooting

To determine if the 420 series keyboard is functioning properly, perform the following proce-
dures. Start with Procedure 1 and continue with the other procedure as instructed.

Procedure 1: Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

Procedure 2: Connector and Replacement Check

Procedure 1 Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

Execute the Keyboard Test in the Diagnostic Program. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diag-
nostics, for more information on how to perform the test program.

If an error occurs, go to Procedure 2. If an error does not occur, the keyboard is functioning
properly.

Procedure 2 Connector and Replacement Check

The keyboard is connected to the system board by a flat cable. This cable may be discon-
nected or damaged. Disassemble the 420 series as described in Chapter 4, Replacement
Procedures, and perform the following checks:

Check 1 Make sure the keyboard cable is not damaged and is connected to the system
board.

Keyboard cable PJ14 System board

If this cable is damaged, replace the keyboard with a new one. If the cable is
disconnected, firmly connect it. Perform Procedure 1 again. If the keyboard is
still not functioning properly, perform Check 2.

Check 2 The keyboard controller on the system board may be damaged. Replace the
system board with a new one. Refer to Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures, for
more information.

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 2.8 Display and VGA Board Troubleshooting

This section describes how to determine if the 420 series display is functioning properly. Start
with Procedure 1 and continue with the other procedures as instructed.

Procedure 1: Contrast Control Check (420CDS only)

Procedure 2: External CRT Check

Procedure 3: Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

Procedure 4: Connector Check

Procedure 5: Replacement Check

Procedure 1 Contrast Control Check (420CDS only)

Contrast is changed by the contrast dial. If the contrast does not change when you turn the
contrast dial, perform Procedure 2.

Procedure 2 External CRT Check

Connect the external CRT to the 420 series external monitor port, then boot the computer.
The computer automatically detects the external CRT even if Resume mode is enabled.

If the external CRT works correctly, the internal LCD display may be damaged. Go to Proce-
dure 4.

If the external CRT appears to have the same problem as the internal LCD, the display con-
troller may be damaged. Go to Procedure 3.

Procedure 3 Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

The Display Test program is stored on the 420 series Diagnostic Disk. This program checks
the display controller on the system board. After loading Toshiba MS-DOS, run the Diagnos-
tic Program. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics, for details.

If an error is detected, go to Procedure 4. If an error is not detected, the display is function-

ing properly.

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 Procedure 4 Connector Check

The Display unit has an LCD module, FL, Display switch, and FL inverter board. The FL
and FL inverter board are connected by two cables. The LCD module and system board are
connected by two signal cables as shown below. Any of these cables may be disconnected.

Disassemble the display unit and check the following cable connections. Refer to Chapter 4,
Replacement Procedures, for more information about how to disassemble the computer.

Figure 2-3 420CDS display connection

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 Figure 2-4 420CDT display connection

If any of these cables is not connected, firmly reconnect it and repeat Procedures 1 and 2. If
the problem still exists, perform Procedure 5.

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 Procedure 5 Replacement Check

The FL, FL inverter board, LCD module, and system board are connected to the display
circuits. Any of these components may be damaged. Refer to Chapter 4, Replacement Proce-
dures, for instructions on how to disassemble the computer and then perform the following
checks:

If the FL does not light, perform Check 1.

If characters are not displayed clearly, perform Check 3.

If some screen functions do not operate properly, perform Check 3.

If the FL remains lit when the display is closed, perform Check 4.

Check 1 Replace the FL with a new one and test the display again. If the problem still
exists, perform Check 2.

Check 2 Replace the FL inverter board with a new one and test the display again. If the
problem still exists, perform Check 3.

Check 3 Replace the LCD module with a new one and test the display again. If the
problem still exists, perform Check 4.

Check 4 Replace the display switch with a new one and test the display again. If the
problem still exists, perform Check 5.

Check 5 Replace the display cable with a new one and test the display again. If the
problem still exists, perform Check 6.

Check 6 The system board may be damaged. Replace the system board with a new one.

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 2.9 CD-ROM Drive Troubleshooting

This section describes how to determine if the 420 series internal CD-ROM drive is function-
ing properly. Perform the steps below starting with Procedure 1 and continuing with the
other procedures as required.

Procedure 1: CD Cleaning Check

Procedure 2: Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

Procedure 3: Connector Check and Replacement Check

Procedure 1 CD Cleaning Check

Clean the laser pickup lens with a lens cleaner. Apply the cleaner to a cloth and wipe the lens.

If the CD-ROM drive still does not function properly after cleaning, go to Procedure 2.

Procedure 2 Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

The CD-ROM drive Diagnostic Test program is stored on the 420 series Diagnostics Disk.
After Toshiba MS-DOS loads, run the diagnostic program stored on the test program dis-
kette. Insert a test CD (Toshiba-EMI Test Disc TDY-03) into the CD-ROM drive and run
the test. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics, for more information about the diagnos-
tics test procedures.

If any other errors occur while executing the CD-ROM drive diagnostics test, go to Proce-
dure 3.

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 Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check

The CD-ROM drive is connected to the system board and sound board by the CD-ROM drive
cable. This cable may be damaged or disconnected from the system board. Disassemble the
420 series following the steps described in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures, and perform
the following checks:

Check 1 Make sure the CD-ROM is firmly connected to the system board.

CD-ROM drive PJ5

System board

If this cable is disconnected, connect it to the system unit and repeat Procedure 2.
If the CD-ROM is still not functioning properly, perform Check 2.

Check 2 The CD-ROM drive may be defective or damaged. Replace the CD-ROM drive
with a new one following the steps in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures. If the
CD-ROM drive is still not functioning properly, perform Check 3.

Check 3 Replace the system board with a new one following the steps in Chapter 4.

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 3.1 The Diagnostic Test

This chapter explains how to use the Diagnostic Test program to test the functions of the
computer’s hardware modules. The Diagnostics Program is stored on the Diagnostic Disk
and consists of nine programs that are grouped into the Service Program Module (DIAG-
NOSTICS Menu).

NOTES: To start the diagnostics, follow these steps:

1. Check all cables for loose connections.
2. Exit any application you may be using and close Windows.

The DIAGNOSTICS MENU consists of the following functions.

❑ DIAGNOSTIC TEST
❑ HARD DISK FORMAT
❑ HEAD CLEANING
❑ LOG UTILITIES
❑ RUNNING TEST
❑ FDD UTILITIES
❑ SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
❑ EXIT TO MS-DOS
❑ SETUP

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 The DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU contains the following functional tests:

❑ SYSTEM TEST
❑ MEMORY TEST
❑ KEYBOARD TEST
❑ DISPLAY TEST
❑ FLOPPY DISK TEST
❑ PRINTER TEST
❑ ASYNC TEST
❑ HARD DISK TEST
❑ REAL TIMER TEST
❑ NDP TEST
❑ EXPANSION TEST
❑ SOUND TEST
❑ CD-ROM TEST

You will need the following equipment to perform some of the Diagnostic test programs.

❑ The Diagnostics Disk (all tests)

❑ A formatted working disk for the floppy disk drive test (all tests)
❑ An external FDD attachment
❑ A cleaning kit to clean the floppy disk drive heads (Head Cleaning)
❑ A PC card wraparound connector for the I/O card test (Expansion test)
❑ A printer wraparound connector for the printer wraparound test (Printer test)
❑ An RS-232-C wraparound connector for the RS-232-C port wraparound test
(ASYNC test)
❑ A CD test media (Toshiba-EMI test disk TDY-03 and music CD) (CD-ROM test)
❑ External CRT (All tests)
❑ PS/2 or compatible keyboard (All tests)
❑ PS/2 or compatible mouse (Keyboard test)
❑ Serial port wraparound connector (ASYNC test)
❑ Multimedia sound system with line-in and line-out ports (Sound test)
❑ Headphone (Sound test)
❑ CD-ROM drive (CD-ROM test)
❑ A microphone

The following sections detail the tests within the Diagnostic Test function of the DIAGNOS-
TIC TEST MENU. Refer to Sections 3.19 through 3.25 for detailed information on the
remaining Service Program Module functions.

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 3.2 Executing the Diagnostic Test

Toshiba MS-DOS is required to run the DIAGNOSTICS PROGRAM. To start the Program
follow these steps:

1. Insert the Diagnostics disk into the floppy disk drive and turn on the computer.
(The Diagnostics disk contains the MS-DOS boot files.)

NOTE: To execute the CD-ROM test, make sure the CD-ROM and CD-
ROM drive are installed in the computer and the external FDD is attached
to the FDD port.

The following menu will appear:

TOSHIBA personal computer xxx DIAGNOSTICS

version X.XX (c) copyright TOSHIBA Corp. 19XX

DIAGNOSTICS MENU :

1 - DIAGNOSTIC TEST
2 - HARD DISK FORMAT
3 -
4 - HEAD CLEANING
5 - LOG UTILITIES
6 - RUNNING TEST
7 - FDD UTILITIES
8 - SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
9 - EXIT TO MS-DOS
0 - SETUP
↑↓→← : Select items
Enter : Specify
Esc : Exit

NOTE: To exit the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU, press the Esc key. If a
test program is in progress, press Ctrl + Break to exit the test program or
press Ctrl + C to stop the test program.

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 2. To select the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU from the DIAGNOSTICS MENU, set
the highlight bar to 1, and press Enter. The following screen will appear:

TOSHIBA personal computer xxx DIAGNOSTICS

version X.XX (c) copyright TOSHIBA Corp. 19XX
DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU :
1 - SYSTEM TEST
2 - MEMORY TEST
3 - KEYBOARD TEST
4 - DISPLAY TEST
5 - FLOPPY DISK TEST
6 - PRINTER TEST
7 - ASYNC TEST
8 - HARD DISK TEST
9 - REAL TIMER TEST
10 - NDP TEST
11 - EXPANSION TEST
12 - SOUND TEST
13 - CD-ROM TEST
88 - ERROR RETRY COUNT SET [HDD & FDD]
99 - EXIT TO DIAGNOSTICS MENU
↑↓→← : Select items
Enter : Specify
Esc : Exit

Refer to sections 3.4 through 3.16 for detailed descriptions of Diagnostic Tests 1
through 13. Function 88 sets the floppy disk drive and hard disk drive error retry
count. Function 99 exits the submenus of the Diagnostic Test and returns to the
Diagnostic Menu.

3. Select the option you want to execute and press Enter. The following message
will appear:
SYSTEM TEST XXXXXXX
xxx DIAGNOSTIC TEST VX.XX
[Ctrl]+[Break] ; test end
[Ctrl]+[C] ; key stop

SUB-TEST : XX
PASS COUNT: XXXXX ERROR COUNT: XXXXX
WRITE DATA: XX READ DATA : XX
ADDRESS : XXXXXX STATUS : XXX

SUB-TEST MENU :

01 - ROM checksum
02 -
03 -
04 - Fan ON/OFF
05 - Thermistor check
99 - Exit to DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU
↑↓→← : Select items
Enter : Specify
Esc : Exit

NOTE: The menu displayed by your computer may be slightly different

from the one shown above.

3-4 420 Series

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 4. Select the desired subtest number from the subtest menu and press Enter.
The following message will appear:

TEST LOOP : YES

ERROR STOP : YES

Use the arrow keys to move the cursor from the subtest menu and press Enter.

Selecting YES for TEST LOOP sets the test to run continuously until it is halted
by the user. Selecting NO returns the screen to the main menu after the test is
complete.

Selecting YES for ERROR STOP stops the test program when an error is found
and displays the operation guide on the right side of the display screen as shown
below:

ERROR STATUS NAME [[ HALT OPERATION ]]

1: Test end
2: Continue
3: Retry

These three selections have the following functions respectively:

1: Terminates the test program and exits to the subtest menu.

2: Continues the test.
3: Restarts the test from the error.

Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the desired option and press Enter.

Selecting NO for ERROR STOP keeps the test running even if an error is found.

Table 3-1 in Section 3.3 describes the function of each test on the subtest menu.
Table 3-2 in Section 3.17 describes the error codes and error statuses for each
error.

420 Series 3-5

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 3.3 Subtest Names

Table 3-1 lists the subtest names for each test program in the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU.

Table 3-1 Subtest names

No. Test name Subtest No. Subtest item

1 SYSTEM 01 ROM checksum

04 Fan ON/OFF
05 Thermistor check
2 MEMORY 01 RAM constant data
02 RAM address pattern data
03 RAM refresh
04 Protected mode
05 Memory module
06 Cache memory
3 KEYBOARD 01 Pressed key display
02 Pressed keycode display
03 PS/2 Mouse connect check
04 Pointing stick
4 DISPLAY 01 VRAM read/write for VGA
02 Gradation for VGA
03 Gradation for LCD
04 Gradation & Mode test for VGA
05 All dot on/off for LCD
06 “H” pattern display
5 FDD 01 Sequential read
02 Sequential read/write
03 Random address/data
04 Write specified address
05 Read specified address
6 PRINTER 01 Ripple pattern
02 Function
03 Wraparound

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 Table 3-1 Subtest names (Continued)

No. Test name Subtest No. Subtest item

7 ASYNC 01 Wraparound (board)
02 Board(#1) <=> board(#2)
03 Point to point (send)
04 Point to point (receive)
05 Interrupt test
06 Infra_red Wrap_around test
07 Infra_red Transmit mode
08 Infra_red Receive mode
09 Noise Receive test
8 HDD 01 Sequential read
02 Address uniqueness
03 Random address/data
04 Cross talk & peak shift
05 Write/read/compare (CE)
06 Write specified address
07 Read specified address
08 ECC circuit
09 Sequential write
10 W-R-C specified address
9 REAL TIMER 01 Real time
02 Backup memory
03 Real time carry
10 NDP 01 NDP test
11 EXPANSION 01 PCMCIA wraparound (Internal)
02 PCMCIA wraparound (External)
12 SOUND 01 CODEC (REC/PLAY)
02 FM-Synthesizer
03 SINE-wave playback
04 Joystick
05 Joystick/MIDI wraparound
06 CODEC (Line In/Out)
13 CD-ROM 01 Sequential read
02 Read specified address
03 Random address/data
04 Playback Music

420 Series 3-7

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 3.4 System Test

To execute the System Test, select 1 from the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU, press Enter and
follow the directions displayed on the screen. Move the highlight bar to the subtest you want
to execute and press Enter.

Subtest 01 ROM checksum

This subtest executes a checksum test of the BIOS ROM on the system board.

Subtest 02 Not used

Subtest 03 Not used

Subtest 04 Fan on/off

This subtest checks fan operation using the on/off command.

The fan cable is securely connected to PJ11 on the system board. When you
execute this subtest, the following message is displayed:

*** Fan ON *** : Press [Enter] key?

When you press Enter, the fan should spin.

*** Fan OFF *** : Press [Enter] key?

When you press Enter, the fan should stop.

Subtest 05 Thermistor check

This subtest reads the thermistor connect check status of the power supply
microprocessor, then compares it with the original data. If the data indicates
the connector is open or shorted, it displays an error message.

3-8 420 Series

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 3.5 Memory Test

To execute the Memory Test, select 2 from the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU, press Enter
and follow the directions displayed on the screen. Move the highlight bar to the subtest you
want to execute and press Enter.

Subtest 01 RAM constant data

This subtest writes a 256-byte unit of constant data to conventional memory (0

to 640 KB), then reads the new data and compares the result with the original
data. The constant data is FFFFh, AAAAh, 5555h, and 0000h.

Subtest 02 RAM address pattern data

This subtest writes address pattern data created by the exclusive-ORing

(XORing) to the address segment and address offset in conventional memory
program end to 640 KB, then reads the new data and compares the result with
the original data.

Subtest 03 RAM refresh

This subtest writes a 256-byte unit of constant data to conventional memory (0

to 640 KB), then reads the new data and compares the result with the original
data.

The constant data is AAAAh and 5555h.

NOTE: There is a short delay between write and read operations,

depending on the size of the data.

Subtest 04 Protected mode

NOTE: The CONFIG.SYS file must be configured without expanded

memory manager programs such as EMM386.EXE, EMM386.SYS, or
QEMM386.SYS. Also, the HIMEM.SYS must be deleted from the
CONFIG.SYS file.

This subtest writes constant data and address data to extended memory (maxi-
mum address 100000h), then reads new data and compares the result with the
original data.

The constant data is FFh, AAh, 55h, and 00h.

420 Series 3-9

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 Subtest 05 Memory module

NOTE: To execute this subtest, an optional memory card must be

installed in the computer.

This subtest functions the same as subtest 04, except it is used for testing an
optional memory card. Memory module capacity is 8 MB, 16 MB, and 32
MB.

After selecting subtest 05, the following message will appear:

Extended memory size

(1:8 MB,2:16 MB,3:32 MB)?

Select the number that corresponds to the memory card installed in the com-
puter.

Subtest 06 Cache memory

To test the cache memory, a pass-through write-read comparison of ‘5A’ data

is run repeatedly to the test area (‘7000’:’Program’ size to ‘7000’:’7FFF’ (32
KB)) to check the hit-miss ratio (on/off status) for CPU cache memory. One
test takes 3 seconds.

Number of misses < Number of hits → OK

Number of misses ≥ Number of hits → Fail

3-10 420 Series

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 3.6 Keyboard Test

To execute the Keyboard Test, select 3 from the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU, press Enter
and follow the directions displayed on the screen. The Keyboard test contains four subtests
that test the keyboard, PS/2 mouse, and AccuPoint actions. Move the highlight bar to the
subtest you want to execute and press Enter.

Subtest 01 Pressed key display

NOTE: The Num Lock and the Overlay mode must be off to execute
this subtest.

When you execute this subtest, the keyboard layout is drawn on the display as
shown below. When any key is pressed, the corresponding key on the screen
changes to an “*” character. Holding a key down enables the auto-repeat
function which causes the key’s display character to blink.

[[[ Press Key Display ]]]

If test OK, Press [Del] [Enter] Key

420 Series 3-11

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 Subtest 02 Pressed keycode display

When a key is pressed, the scan code, character code, and keytop name are
displayed on the screen in the format shown below. The Ins, Caps Lock,
Num Lock, Scroll Lock, Alt, Ctrl, Left Shift, and Right Shift keys are
displayed in reverse screen mode when pressed. The scan codes, character
codes, and keytop names are shown in Appendix D.

KEYBOARD TEST IN PROGRESS 302000

Scan code =
Character code =
Keytop =

Ins Lock Caps Lock Num Lock Scroll Lock

Alt Ctrl Left Shift Right Shift

PRESS [Enter] KEY

Subtest 03 PS/2 Mouse connect check

NOTE: To execute the PS/2 mouse connect check, a PS/2 mouse must
be connected to the computer.

This subtest checks whether or not a PS/2 mouse is connected.

If this test does not detect an error, it returns to the subtest menu. If this test
detects an error, the following message appears:

KBD - MOUSE INTERFACE ERROR

[[ HALT OPERATION ]]

1: Test end
2: Continue
3: Retry

3-12 420 Series

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 Subtest 04 Pointing Stick

This subtest checks the functions of the pointing stick as shown below.

A) IPS stick pressure sensing direction and parameter.

B) IPS switch function check.

This test reports the pointing stick motion response from the IPS and IPS
switch by displaying the location parameters. When the stick is pressed to-
wards the upper left, the <POINTING> display changes according to the
following illustration. If an IPS switch is pressed, the <BUTTON> display
alternates between black and white. Also, the parameters appear on the right
side of the display. If two IPS switches are pressed at the same time, the
subtest menu is displayed.

***** IPS TEST PROGRAM (V1.00) *****

<< PRESS BUTTON1 + BUTTON2 THEN END >>

When a button is pressed, the display alternates as shown below.

420 Series 3-13

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 3.7 Display Test

To execute the Display Test, select 4 from the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU, press Enter and
follow the directions displayed on the screen. The Display test contains six subtests that test
the display in various modes. Move the highlight bar to the subtest you want to execute and
press Enter.

Subtest 01 VRAM Read/Write for VGA

This subtest writes constant data AAh and 55h and address data to video RAM
(2MB: A0000h-AFFFFh). This data is then read from the video RAM and
compared to the original data.

Subtest 02 Gradation for VGA

This subtest displays four colors: red, green, blue, and white from left to right
across the screen from black to maximum brightness. The display below
appears on the screen when this subtest is executed.

To exit this subtest and return to the DISPLAY TEST menu, press Ctrl +
Break, then press the Enter key.

Subtest 03 Gradation for LCD

This subtest displays eight colors: red, semi-red, green, semi-green, blue,
semi-blue, white, and semi-white. Each color is displayed full screen for three
seconds.

3-14 420 Series

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 Subtest 04 Gradation & Mode test for VGA

This subtest displays gradations for each mode. Execute the test, then press
Enter to change the mode.

LCD type Mode

TFT 3, 12, 13, 43, 52

DSTN 3, 12, 13, 43

The display below appears on the screen when this subtest is executed.

Pressing Enter changes the size of the displayed image.

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 Pressing Enter changes the size of the displayed image.

Pressing Enter changes the size of the displayed image.

Pressing Enter changes the size of the displayed image.

To exit this subtest and return to the DISPLAY TEST menu, press Ctrl +
Break.

Subtest 05 All dots on /off for LCD

This subtest displays an all-white screen (all dot on) for three seconds then an
all-black screen (all dot off) for three seconds. To exit this subtest and return
to the DISPLAY TEST menu, press Ctrl + Break.

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 Subtest 06 “H” pattern display

This subtest displays a full screen of “H” patterns.

HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

To exit this subtest and return to the DISPLAY TEST menu, press Ctrl +
Break.

420 Series 3-17

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 3.8 Floppy Disk Test

NOTE: Before running the floppy disk test, prepare a formatted work disk. Remove
the Diagnostics Disk and insert a work disk into the FDD. The contents of the floppy
disk will be erased.

To execute the Floppy Disk Test, select 5 from the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU, press
Enter and follow the directions displayed on the screen. The Floppy Disk test contains five
subtests that test the FDD. The following messages will appear after selecting the Floppy
Disk Test from the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU. Answer each question with an appropriate
response to execute the test.

1. Select the test drive number of the floppy disk drive to be tested and press Enter.

Test drive number select (1:FDD#1,2:FDD#2,0:FDD1&2) ?

2. Select the media type of the floppy disk in the test drive to be tested, and press
Enter.

Media in drive #X mode (0:2DD,1:2D,2:2D-2HD/2DD,3:2HD) ?

3. Select the track you want the test to start on and press Enter. Simply pressing
Enter sets the start track to zero.

Test start track (Enter:0/dd:00-79) ?

4. The floppy disk test menu will appear after you select the start track number.
Select the number of the subtest you want to execute and press Enter. The
following message will appear during the floppy disk test.

FLOPPY DISK XXXXXXX

xxxx DIAGNOSTIC TEST VX.XX
[Ctrl]+[Break] ; test end
[Ctrl]+[C] ; key stop

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 Subtest 01 Sequential Read

This subtest performs a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), that continuously

reads all the tracks on a floppy disk. The following tracks are read according
to the media type in the floppy disk drive:

❑ Double-sided, double-density (2D): Tracks 0 to 39.

❑ Double-sided, double-density, double-track (2DD) and

double-sided, high-density, double-track (2HD): Tracks 0 to 79.

The start track is specified when the FDD test is started from the Diagnostic
Test Menu. Refer to step 3 at the beginning of this section to set the start
track.

Subtest 02 Sequential Read/Write

This subtest continuously writes data pattern B5ADADh to all the specified
tracks selected in subtest 01. The data is then read and compared to the
original data.

Subtest 03 Random Address/Data

This subtest writes random data to random addresses on all tracks defined in
subtest 01. The data is then read and compared to the original data.

Subtest 04 Write Specified Address

This subtest writes specified data to a specified track, head, and address.

Subtest 05 Read Specified Address

This subtest reads data from a specified track, head, and address.

420 Series 3-19

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 3.9 Printer Test

To execute the Printer Test, select 6 from the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU, press Enter and
follow the directions displayed on the screen. The Printer Test contains three subtests that
test the output of the printer connected to the computer.

NOTE: An IBM compatible printer must be connected to the system to execute this
test.

The following message will appear when the printer test is selected:

channel#1 = XXXXh
channel#2 = XXXXh
channel#3 = XXXXh
Select the channel number (1-3) ?

The printer I/O port address is specified by the XXXXh number. The computer supports
three printer channels. Select the printer channel number and press Enter to execute the
selected subtest.

Subtest 01 Ripple Pattern

This subtest prints characters for codes 20h through 7Eh line-by-line while
shifting one character to the left at the beginning of each new line.

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 Subtest 02 Function

This subtest is for IBM compatible printers, and tests the following functions:

Normal print
Double-width print
Compressed print
Emphasized print
Double-strike print
All characters print

This subtest prints the various print types shown below:

PRINTER TEST
1. THIS LINE SHOWS NORMAL PRINT.
2. THIS LINE SHOWS DOUBLE-WIDTH PRINT.
3. THIS LINE SHOWS COMPRESSED PRINT.
4. THIS LINE SHOWS EMPHASIZED PRINT.
5. THIS LINE SHOWS DOUBLE-STRIKE PRINT.
6. ALL CHARACTERS PRINT
!"#$%&'()*+,./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmn
opqrstuvwxyz{|}~

Subtest 03 Wraparound

NOTE: To execute this subtest, a printer wraparound connector must

be connected to the printer port. The printer wraparound connector
(34M741986G01) wiring diagram is described in Appendix F.

This subtest checks the output and bidirectional modes of the data control and
status lines through the printer wraparound connector.

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 3.10 Async Test

To execute the Async Test, select 7 from the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU, press Enter and
follow the directions displayed on the screen. The async test contains nine subtests that test
the asynchronous communication functions. Move the highlight bar to the subtest you want
to execute and press Enter.

The subtests require the following data format:

Method: Asynchronous
Speed: 9600BPS (Subtests 01 to 05)
38400BPS (Subtests 06 to 09)
Data: 8 bits and one parity bit (EVEN)
Data pattern: 20h to 7Eh

The following message will appear at the bottom of the screen when subtests 01, 03, 04, 06,
07, 08, and 09 are selected:
Channel#1 = XXXXh
Channel#2 = XXXXh
Channel#3 = XXXXh
Select the Channel number (1/2/3)

The serial I/O port address is specified by the XXXXh number. Select the serial port channel
number, and press Enter to start the subtest.

Subtest 01 Wraparound (board)

NOTE: To execute this subtest an RS-232-C wraparound connector

(34M741621G01) must be connected to the RS-232-C port. The
RS-232-C wraparound connector wiring diagram is described in
Appendix F.

This subtest checks the data send/receive function through the wraparound
connector.

Subtest 02 Board (#1) <=> board (#2)

NOTE: To execute this subtest an RS-232-C cable (9-pin to 9-pin) must

be connected to boards 1 and 2. The RS-232-C direct cable wiring
diagram is described in Appendix F.

This subtest checks the data send/receive function through the RS-232-C
direct cable.

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 Subtest 03 Point to point (Send)

NOTE: To execute this subtest, two machines must be connected with an

RS-232-C direct cable. One machine should be set as “send”(subtest
03) and the other set as “receive” (subtest 04). The wiring diagram for
the RS-232-C direct cable is described in Appendix F.

This subtest sends 20h through 7Eh data to the receive side, then receives the
sent data and compares it to the original data.

Subtest 04 Point to point (Receive)

This subtest is used with subtest 03 described above. This subtest receives the
data from the send side, then sends the received data.

Subtest 05 Interrupt Test

This subtest checks the Interrupt Request Level of IRQ 4, 3, and 5 from the
send side.

Subtest 06 Infra_red Wrap_around test

NOTE: Before conducting subtests 06 to 09, you must execute

SIRDRV.COM to enable the infrared communication port.

This subtest checks the data send/receive function through the SIR port.

Subtest 07 Infra_red Transmit mode

NOTE: To execute subtests 07 and 08, each computer must have access
to the other computer’s infrared port.

This subtest sends 20h through 7Eh data to the receive side, then receives the
sent data and compares it to the original data through the SIR port.

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 Subtest 08 Infra_red Receive mode

This subtest is used with subtest 07 described above. This subtest receives the
data from the send side, then sends the received data through the SIR port.

Subtest 09 Noise Receive test

This subtest receives just noise level as a signal. By detecting random 0 and 1,
this subtest recognizes that the SIR port (transmitter/receiver module) works
properly.

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 3.11 Hard Disk Test

To execute the Hard Disk Test, select 8 from the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU, press Enter
and follow the directions displayed on the screen. The hard disk test contains ten subtests that
test the hard disk drive functions.

NOTES: The contents of the hard disk will be erased when subtest 02, 03, 04, 05, 06,
08, 09, or 10 is executed. Before running the test, transfer the contents of
the hard disk to floppy disk.
1. If MS-DOS 6.22/Windows for Workgroups is selected, use the Master
Diskette Creator (MDC) utility in the Toshiba Utility folder to back up
the preinstalled software. After backing up the preinstalled software, use
the BACKUP command in the Toshiba Companion Utility to back up the
entire disk, including the user’s files.
2. If Windows 95 is selected, check to see if the Microsoft Create System
Disks Tools (MSCSD.EXE) still exists in the System Tools Folder. (This
tool can be used only once.) If it exists, use it to back up the preinstalled
software, then use the Backup utility in the System Tools folder to back
up the entire disk, including the user’s files.
Refer to the appropriate instructions for each operating system.

1. When you select the hard disk test from the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU, the
following message will appear:

Test drive number select (1:HDD#1,2:HDD#2,0:HDD1&2) ?

2. Select the hard disk drive number to be tested and press Enter. The following
message will appear:

HDC F/W error retry (1:yes,2:no) ?

3. Select 1 or 2 and press Enter. The following message will appear:

Data compare error dump (1:no,2:yes) ?

This message is used to select the retry operation when the hard disk controller
detects an error.

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 4. Select 1 or 2 and press Enter. The following message will appear:

Detail status display (1:no,2:yes) ?

This message is used to select the error dump operation when a data compare
error is detected.

5. Select 1 or 2 and press Enter.

The Hard Disk Test message will appear after you respond to the Detail Status
prompt.

6. Select the number of the subtest you want to execute and press Enter. The
following message will appear during each subtest.

HARD DISK TEST XXXXXXX

SUB-TEST : XX
PASS COUNT: XXXXX ERROR COUNT: XXXXX
WRITE DATA: XX READ DATA : XX
ADDRESS : XXXXXX STATUS : XXX

The first three digits of the ADDRESS indicate which cylinder is being tested, the
fourth digit indicates the head and the last two digits indicate the sector.

The first digit of the STATUS number indicates the drive being tested and the last
two digits indicate the error status code as explained in Table 3-2.

Subtest 01 Sequential Read

This subtest is a sequential reading of all the tracks on the HDD starting at
track 0. When all the tracks on the HDD have been read, the test starts at the
maximum track and reads the tracks on the HDD sequentially back to track 0.

Subtest 02 Address Uniqueness

This subtest writes unique address data to each sector of the HDD track-by-
track. The data written to each sector is then read and compared with the
original data. There are three ways the HDD can be read:

• Forward sequential
• Reverse sequential
• Random

Subtest 03 Random Address/Data

This subtest writes random data to random addresses on the HDD cylinder,
head, and sector. This data is then read and compared to the original data.

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 Subtest 04 Cross Talk & Peak Shift

This subtest writes eight types of worst pattern data (shown below) to a
cylinder, then reads the data while moving from cylinder to cylinder.

Worst pattern data Cylinder

‘B5ADAD’ 0 cylinder
‘4A5252’ 1 cylinder
‘EB6DB6’ 2 cylinder
‘149249’ 3 cylinder
’63B63B’ 4 cylinder
‘9C49C4’ 5 cylinder
‘2DB6DB’ 6 cylinder
‘D24924’ 7 cylinder

Subtest 05 Write/read/compare (CE)

This subtest writes B5ADADh worst pattern data to the CE cylinder on the
HDD, then reads the data from the CE cylinder and compares it with the
original data.

Subtest 06 Write specified address

This subtest writes specified data to a specified cylinder and head on the HDD.

Subtest 07 Read specified address

This subtest reads data which has been written to a specified cylinder and head
on the HDD.

Subtest 08 ECC circuit

This subtest checks the Error Check and Correction (ECC) circuit functions of
the specified cylinder and head on the HDD.

Subtest 09 Sequential write

This subtest writes specified 2-byte data to all of the cylinders on the HDD.

Subtest 10 W-R-C specified address

This subtest writes data to a specified cylinder and head on the HDD, then
reads the data and compares it to the original data.

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 3.12 Real Timer Test

To execute the Real Timer Test, select 9 from the DIAGNOSTIC TEST MENU, press Enter
and follow the directions on the screen. The real timer test contains three subtests that test
the computer’s real timer functions. Move the highlight bar to the subtest you want to ex-
ecute and press Enter.

Subtest 01 Real Time

A new date and time can be input during this subtest. To execute the real time
subtest follow these steps:

1. Select subtest 01 and the following message will appear:

Current date : XX-XX-XXXX

Current time : XX:XX:XX

Enter new date:

PRESS [ENTER] KEY TO EXIT TEST

2. If the current date is not correct, input the correct date at the “Enter new
date” prompt and press Enter. The following prompt will appear:

Enter new time :

3. If the current time is not correct, input the correct time in 24-hour format.

Pressing Enter toggles between the time and the date. To exit, press Ctrl
+ Break.

Subtest 02 Backup Memory

This subtest performs the following backup memory check:

Writes 1-bit of “on” data to address 01h through 80h

Writes 1-bit of “off” data to address 0Eh through 80h
Writes the data pattern AAh and 55h to the RTC 114-byte memory
(address 0Eh to 7Fh)

The subtest reads and compares this data with the original data.

To exit, press Ctrl + Break.

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 Subtest 03 Real Time Carry

CAUTION: When this subtest is executed, the current date and time are
erased.

This subtest checks the real time clock increments, making sure the date and
time are displayed in the following format:

Current date : 12-31-1995

Current time : 23:59:58

Pressing Enter displays the following

Current date : 01-01-1996

Current time : 00:00:00

PRESS [Enter] KEY TO EXIT TEST

Press Ctrl + Break to exit.

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 3.13 NDP Test

To execute the NDP test, select 10 from the DIAGNOSTICS TEST MENU, press Enter and
follow the directions on the screen. The NDP test contains one subtest that tests the
computer’s NDP functions.

Subtest 01 NDP test

This test checks the following functions of the coprocessor:

❑ Control word
❑ Status word
❑ Bus
❑ Addition
❑ Multiplication

Press Ctrl + Break to exit.

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 3.14 Expansion Test

To execute the expansion test, select 11 from the DIAGNOSTICS TEST MENU, press
Enter and follow the directions on the screen. The expansion test contains two subtests.

NOTE: To execute this subtest, the PC card wraparound connector is required.

Subtest 01 PCMCIA wraparound (Internal)

This test checks the following signal lines of the PC card slot:

❑ Address line
❑ REG#, CE#1, CE#2 line
❑ Data line
❑ Speaker line
❑ Wait line
❑ BSY#, BVD1 line

This subtest is executed in the following order:

Sub# Address Good Bad Contents

01 00001 nn xx Address line
00001 nn xx REG#, CE#1, CE#2
nn=A0, 90, 80, 00
02 00002 ww rr Data line
ww=write data, rr=read data
03 00003 –– –– Speaker line
04 00004 40, 80 xx Wait line (40<xx<80)
05 00005 nn xx Other lines (BSY#, BVD1)
nn=21, 00

Subtest 02 PCMCIA wraparound (External)

This test checks the signal lines of the Enhanced Port Replicator PC card slots:

Procedures for conducting this test are the same as for subtest 01 PCMCIA
wraparound (Internal) described above.

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 3.15 Sound Test

To execute the sound test, select 12 from the DIAGNOSTICS TEST MENU, press Enter
and follow the directions on the screen. The sound test contains six subtests that test the
computer’s sound functions.

NOTE: To execute this subtest, the internal microphone and internal headphone (or
internal speaker) are required.

WARNING: The system is capable of producing high volume sound, so when you use
the headphones be careful to set the volume low and adjust it as necessary. Using the
headphones at full volume could damage your ears.

Subtest 01 CODEC (REC/PLAY)

This subtest tests the functions of the Codec (ES688) A/D, D/A converter and,
at the same time, tests the microphone terminals and Headphone terminals.
When you execute this subtest the following message is displayed:

[Quick REC & PLAY for ES488/688]

Press any key to *** REC ***

After pressing a key, start recording, and immediately play the sound. (It takes
three seconds.)

Subtest 02 FM Synthesizer

This subtest tests the OPL# (YMF262) functions. Connect the headphone and
check the scale of the right and left sides. Also, check the sound adjustment
volume.

Subtest 03 SINE-wave playback

This subtest expands the sine-wave data table to 64KB and creates sine-wave
data. The play data is transferred between DMA and CODEC, and plays the
sound. (It is a long beep.) Also, use the oscilloscope to observe the sine
waveform.

Subtest 04 Joystick

To execute this subtest, the Enhanced Port Replicator and a joystick are
required. For minimum sampling data, turn the stick to the upper left and press
the A or B button. For maximum sampling data, turn the stick to lower right
and press the A or B button (it must be a different button than the one used for
minimum sampling data). If two sampling data are the same, an error occurs.

Subtest 05 Joystick/MIDI wraparound

Conduct a wraparound test on the joystick/MIDI port.

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 Subtest 06 Codec (Line In/Out)

Load the file ESS688L.COM. Connect a sound source such as a CD player or

stereo to the line-in port. Next, connect an output device such as an amplifier
for the internal speaker or a radio/cassette player to the line-out port.

After making the connections, a dialogue box will be displayed. Press Enter
to play a recorded sound. About three seconds after the recorded sound is
played, the dialogue box will be displayed again.

NOTE: The Enhanced Port Replicator must be connected to conduct the

line-out test.

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 3.16 CD-ROM Test

To execute the CD-ROM test, select 13 from the DIAGNOSTICS TEST MENU, press
Enter and follow the directions on the screen. The CD-ROM test contains four subtests that
test the computer’s CD-ROM functions.

NOTE: First, make sure the CD-ROM driver (CDROMDRV.COM) is installed and
then insert the test media CD (Toshiba-EMI Test Disk TDY-03).

Subtest 01 Sequential Read

This subtest is a sequential reading of one block unit (2K bytes) of all the
logical addresses.

Subtest 02 Read Specified Address

This subtest reads one-block data from a specified address.

Subtest 03 Random Address/Data

This subtest reads one-block data and multi-block data from random addresses
200 times.

Subtest 04 Playback Music

NOTE: The Toshiba-EMI Test Disk TDY-03 cannot be used for Subtest
04. For this test, use an ordinary music CD.

This subtest reads track data from a specified track and plays the sound.

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 3.17 Error Codes and Error Status Names

Table 3-2 lists the error codes and error status names for the Diagnostic Test.

Table 3-2 Error codes and error status names

Device name Error code Error status name

(Common) FF Data Compare Error

System 01 ROM Checksum Error
Memory 01 Parity Error
02 Protected Mode Not Changed
14 Memory Read/Write Error
DD Cache Memory Error
Keyboard 01 Mouse Interface Error
02 IPS Interface Error
03 Interface Error
04 Retransmit Error
05 Mouse Handler Not Supported
06 PS/2 Mouse & IPS Not Supported
FDD 01 Bad Command
02 Address Mark Not Found
03 Write Protected
04 Record Not Found
06 Media Removed
08 DMA Overrun Error
09 DMA Boundary Error
10 CRC Error
20 FDC Error
40 Seek Error
60 FDD Error
80 Time Out Error
EE Write Buffer Error
Printer 01 Time Out
08 Fault
10 Select Line
20 Out Of Paper
40 Power Off
80 Busy Line
ASYNC 01 DSR On Time Out
02 CTS On Time Out
04 RX-READY Time Out

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 Table 3-2 Error codes and error status names (Continued)

Device name Error code Error status name

ASYNC (cont.) 08 TX-BUFFER Full Time Out

10 Parity Error
20 Framing Error
40 Overrun Error
80 Line Status Error
88 Modem Status Error

HDD 01 Bad Command Error

02 Address Mark Not Found
04 Record Not Found
05 HDC Not Reset Error
07 Drive Not Initialized
08 HDC Overrun (DRQ)
09 DMA Boundary Error
0A Bad Sector
0B Bad Track Error
10 ECC Error
11 ECC Recover Enabled
20 HDC Error
40 Seek Error
80 Time Out Error
AA Drive Not Ready
BB Undefined Error
CC Write Fault
E0 Status Error
EE Access Time Out Error

NDP 01 No Co-Processor
02 Control Word Error
03 Status Word Error
04 Bus Error
05 Addition Error
06 Multiply Error
Expansion C1 Address Line Error
C2 REG# Line Error
C3 CE#1 Line Error
C4 CE#2 Line Error
C5 DATA Line Error
C6 WAIT Line Error
C7 BSY# Line Error
C8 BVD1 Line Error
CD No PCMCIA

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 Table 3-2 Error codes and error status names (Continued)

Device name Error code Error status name

CD-ROM 01 Bad Command

02 Illegal Length
03 Unit Attention
04 Media Change Request
05 Media Detected
06 Additional Sense
09 Boundary Error
11 Corrected Data Error
20 Drive Not Ready
40 Seek Error
80 Time Out
90 Reset Error
B0 Address Error

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 3.18 Hard Disk Test Detail Status

When an error occurs in the hard disk test, the following message is displayed:

HDC status = XXXXXXXX

Detailed information about the hard disk test error is displayed on the screen by an eight-digit
number. The first four digits represent the hard disk controller (HDC) error status number
and the last four digits are not used.

The hard disk controller error status is composed of 2 bytes; the first byte displays the con-
tents of the HDC status register in hexadecimal form and the second byte displays the HDC
error register.

The contents of the HDC status register and error register are listed in Tables 3-3 and 3-4.

Table 3-3 Hard disk controller status register contents

Bit Name Description

7 BSY “0” --- HDC is ready.

(Busy) “1” --- HDC is busy.

6 DRDY “0” --- Hard disk drive is not ready to accept any command.
(Drive ready) “1” --- Hard disk drive is ready.

5 DWF “0” --- DWF error is not detected.

(Drive write fault) “1” --- Write fault condition occurs.

4 DSC “0” --- The hard disk drive heads are not settled over a track.
(Drive seek “1” --- The hard disk drive heads are settled over a track.
complete)

3 DRQ “0” --- Drive is not ready for data transfer.

(Data request) “1” --- Drive is ready for data transfer.

2 CORR “0” --- Not used

(Corrected data) “1” --- Correctable data error is corrected.

1 IDX “0” --- Not used

(Index) “1” --- Index is sensed.

0 ERR “0” --- Normal

(Error) “1” --- The previous command was terminated with some error.

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 Table 3-4 Error register contents

Bit Name Description

7 BBK1 “0” Not used

(Bad block “1” A bad block mark is detected.
mark)

6 UNC “0” There is no uncorrectable data error.

(Uncorrectable) “1” Uncorrectable data error has been detected.

5 —— Not used

4 IDNF “0” Not used

(Identification) “1” There was no ID field in the requested sector.

3 —— Not used

2 ABRT “0” Not used

(Abort) “1” Illegal command error or a drive status error occurs.

1 TK00 “0” The hard disk has found track 0 during a recalibrate command.
(Track 0) “1” The hard disk could not find track 0 during a recalibrate command.

0 —— Not used

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 3.19 Hard Disk Format

There are two types of hard-disk formatting:

❑ Low-level (physical) formatting

❑ MS-DOS (logical) formatting

This hard disk format function performs a low-level format of the hard disk and executes the
following hard disk formats and check:

1. All track FORMAT

2. Good track FORMAT
3. Bad track FORMAT
4. Bad track CHECK

NOTES: The contents of the hard disk will be erased when subtest 02, 03, 04, 05, 06,
08, 09, or 10 is executed. Before running the test, transfer the contents of the
hard disk to floppy disk.
1. If MS-DOS 6.22/Windows for Workgroups is selected, use the Master
Diskette Creator (MDC) utility in the Toshiba Utility folder to back up the
preinstalled software. After backing up the preinstalled software, use the
BACKUP command in the Toshiba Companion Utility to back up the
entire disk, including the user’s files.
2. If Windows 95 is selected, check to see if the Microsoft Create System
Disks Tools (MSCSD.EXE) still exists in the System Tools Folder. (This
tool can be used only once.) If it exists, use it to back up the preinstalled
software, then use the Backup utility in the System Tools folder to back up
the entire disk, including the user’s files.
Refer to the appropriate instructions for each operating system.

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 3.19.1 Function Description

1. All track FORMAT

This option performs a low-level format of all the tracks on the hard disk as shown
in Table 3-5 below:

NOTE: Before executing the all track format option, check for bad tracks
using the Bad Track CHECK option or display a list of bad tracks on the
HDD.

Table 3-5 Hard disk formatting sequence

770 MB 1.26 GB
Items MK1926FCV DSOA-20810 MK1301MAV
Formatted capacity (byte) 814,915,584 812,851,200 1,358,880,768
Number of disks 3 2 3
Logical heads 16 16 16
Logical cylinders 1,579 1,575 2,633
Bytes per sector 512 512 512
Rotation speed (rpm) 4,200 4,000 4,200

2. Good track FORMAT

This option formats a specified cylinder and track as a good track. If a good track
is formatted as a bad track, use this option to change the track to a good track.

3. Bad track FORMAT

This option formats a specified cylinder and track as a bad track. If a bad track is
detected, use this option to label it as a bad track.

4. Bad track CHECK

This option searches the hard disk for bad tracks by reading data to all the tracks
on the hard disk. A list of bad tracks is displayed when the program is complete.
If an error other than a bad track is detected, the program is automatically termi-
nated.

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 3.19.2 Operations

NOTE: After the HDD has been formatted, execute the Toshiba MS-DOS FDISK
command, to partition the HDD. Next, execute the Toshiba MS-DOS FORMAT com-
mand. Refer to the Toshiba MS-DOS manual for more information about using these
commands.

Selecting 2 and pressing Enter in the DIAGNOSTIC MENU displays the following messages:

DIAGNOSTICS - HARD DISK FORMAT : VX.XX

1 - All track FORMAT

2 - Good track FORMAT
3 - Bad track FORMAT
4 - Bad track CHECK
9 - Go to TEST MENU

↑↓→← : Select items, Enter: Finish, Esc: Exit

1. All track FORMAT

Pressing 1 selects All track FORMAT, which lets you format the entire disk.

[All track FORMAT]

Drive : #1 = HDD #2 = Non

Cylinder : XXXX
Head : XX
Sector : XX

<<< Model name = >>>

The following selections also appear, in succession, at the bottom of the screen :

Drive number select (1:#1,2:#2) ?

(a) Select a drive number and press Enter. The following message will appear:

Interleave number (1/1 ~ 8) ?

(b) Select an interleave number, 1 ~ 8 and press Enter. Pressing only Enter
selects 1.

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 (c) Bad track register

The Bad Track register prompt will appear as shown below. Enter the
cylinder and head numbers of bad tracks and press Enter. Note that if there
are no bad tracks, pressing Enter alone is the same as executing All Track
Format described in item (c) below.

[ WARNING : Current DISK data will be

completely destroyed ]

Press Bad cylinder number (dddd)] key ?

Press Bad head number (dd)] key ?

Enter the cylinder and head number in the format above in decimal notation.
Repeat for each bad track you want to format.

After entering the bad tracks, press Enter to execute the format.

(d) All track format

All tracks are formatted as good tracks except those registered as bad tracks
in item (c) above or those identified as bad tracks in track verification de-
scribed in item (e) below.

(e) Track verification

A check is made of all tracks and if an ECC error, ECC-correctable-data

error or record-not-found error is detected at a track, that track is formatted
as a bad track automatically.

2. Good track FORMAT

If a good track has been erroneously formatted as a bad track, you can use this
subtest to reformat the track as a good track. To format a track as a good track,
enter the number for drive, interleave, cylinder, and head as indicated in the screen
prompt shown below.

Drive number select (1:#1, 2:#2) ?

Interleave number (1 / 1 - 8) ?
Press [Cylinder number (dddd)] ?
Press [Head number (dd)] ?

Press Enter to return to the Hard Disk Format menu.

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 3. Bad track FORMAT

To format a track as a bad track, enter the number for drive, interleave, cylinder,
and head as indicated in the screen prompt shown below.

Drive number select (1:#1, 2:#2) ?

Interleave number (1 / 1 - 8) ?
Press [Cylinder number (dddd)] ?
Press [Head number (dd)] ?

Press Enter to return to the Hard Disk Format menu.

4. Bad track CHECK

This subtest reads the entire disk and displays a list of bad tracks. The test is
terminated in case of a bad track check error. To initiate the subtest enter the
drive number at the prompt shown below.

Drive number select (1:#1, 2:#2) ?

Bad tracks will be displayed in the format shown below.

[[cylinder, head = 0123 03]]

Press Enter to return to the Hard Disk Format menu.

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 3.20 Head Cleaning

3.20.1 Function Description

This function cleans the heads in the FDD by executing a series of head load/seek and read
operations. A cleaning kit is necessary to perform this program.

3.20.2 Operations

1. Selecting 4 from the DIAGNOSTIC MENU and pressing Enter displays the
following messages:

DIAGNOSTICS - FLOPPY DISK HEAD CLEANING : VX.XX

Mount cleaning disk(s) on drive(s).

Press any key when ready.

2. Remove the Diagnostics Disk from the FDD, then insert the cleaning disk and
press Enter.

3. When the "cleaning start" message appears, the FDD head cleaning has begun.

4. The display automatically returns to the DIAGNOSTIC MENU when the program
is completed.

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 3.21 Log Utilities

3.21.1 Function Description

This function logs error information generated while a test is in progress and stores the results
in RAM. This function can store data on a floppy disk or output the data to a printer. If the
power switch is turned off, the error information will be lost. The error information is dis-
played in the following order:

1. Error count (CNT)

2. Test name (TS-NAME)
3. Subtest number (TS-NAME)
4. Pass count (PASS)
5. Error status (STS)
6. FDD/HDD or memory address (ADDR)
7. Write data (WD)
8. Read data (RD)
9. HDC status (HSTS)
10. Error status name ( ERROR STATUS NAME)

3.21.2 Operations

1. Selecting 5 and pressing Enter in the DIAGNOSTIC MENU logs error informa-
tion into RAM or onto a floppy disk. The error information is displayed in the
following format:

XXXXX ERRORS
CNT TS-NAME PASS STS ADDR WD RD HSTS [STATUS NAME]

001 FDD 02 0000 103 00001 00 00 FDD - WRITE PROTECTED

001 FDD 01 0000 180 00001 00 00 FDD - TIME OUT ERROR

Address
Error status
Pass count HDC status
Subtest number Read data
Test name Write data
Error count Error status name

[[1:Next,2:Prev,3:Exit,4:Clear,5:Print,6:FD Log Read,7:FD Log Write]]

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 2. The error information displayed on the screen can be manipulated by the following
number keys:

The 1 key scrolls the display to the next page.

The 2 key scrolls the display to the previous page.
The 3 key returns to the Diagnostic Menu.
The 4 key erases all error log information in RAM.
The 5 key outputs the error log information to a printer.
The 6 key reads the log information from a floppy disk.
The 7 key writes the log information to a floppy disk.

3. In the case of “error retry OK,” a capital “R” will be placed at the beginning of the
error status. However, it is not added to the error count.

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 3.22 Running Test

3.22.1 Function Description

This function automatically executes the following tests in sequence:

1. System test (subtest number 01)

2. Memory test (subtest number 01, 02, 04, 06)
3. Display test (subtest number 01, 03, 05)
4. FDD test (subtest number 02)
5. HDD test (subtest number 01, 05)
6. Real timer test (subtest number 02)
7. Printer test (subtest number 03) if selected
8. Async test (subtest number 01) if selected

The system automatically detects the number of floppy disk drives connected to the computer
for the FDD test.

3.22.2 Operations

NOTE: Do not forget to load a work disk in the FDD. If a work disk is not loaded, an
error will be generated during the FDD testing.

1. Remove the diagnostics disk from the floppy disk drive and insert the work disk.

2. Selecting 6 from the Diagnostic Menu and pressing Enter displays the following
message:

Printer wrap around test (Y/N) ?

Selecting Y (yes) executes the printer wraparound test. A printer wraparound

connector must be connected to the parallel port of the computer to properly
execute this test.

3. Selecting Y or N and pressing Enter displays the following message:

Serial #A wrap around test (Y/N) ?

Selecting Y (yes) executes the ASYNC wraparound test. An RS-232-C wrap-

around connector must be connected to the serial port of the computer to properly
execute this test.

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 4. Selecting Yes or No and pressing Enter displays the following message:

Mount the work disk(s) on the drive(s),

then press [Enter] key.
[Warning : The contents of the disk(s),
will be destroyed.]

5. This program is executed continuously. To terminate the program, press Ctrl +

Break.

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 3.23 Floppy Disk Drive Utilities

3.23.1 Function Description

This function formats the FDD, copies the floppy disk and displays the dump list for both the
FDD and HDD.

1. FORMAT

NOTE: This program is only for testing a floppy disk drive. The option is
different from the Toshiba MS-DOS FORMAT command.

This program can format a 5.25-inch or 3.5-inch floppy disk in the following
formats:

(a) 2D: Double-sided, double-density, 48/67.5 TPI, MFM mode, 512 bytes, 9
sectors/track.

(b) 2DD: Double-sided, double-density, double-track, 96/135 TPI, MFM mode,

512 bytes, 9 sectors/track.

(c) 2HD: Double-sided, high-density, double-track, 96/135 TPI, MFM mode,

512 bytes, 18 sectors/track.

2. COPY

This program copies data from a source floppy disk to a target floppy disk.

3. DUMP

This program displays the contents of the floppy disk and the designated sectors of
the hard disk on the display.

3.23.2 Operations

1. Selecting 7 from the DIAGNOSTIC MENU and pressing Enter displays the
following message:

[ FDD UTILITIES ]

1 - FORMAT
2 - COPY
3 - DUMP
9 - EXIT TO DIAGNOSTICS MENU

2. FORMAT program

(a) Selecting FORMAT displays the following message:

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 DIAGNOSTICS - FLOPPY DISK FORMAT : VX.XX
Drive number select (1:A, 2:B) ?

(b) Select a drive number to display the following message:

Type select (0:2DD-2DD,1:2D-2D,2:2D-2HD,3:2HD-2HD) ?

(c) Select a media/drive type number and press Enter. A message similar to the
one below will be displayed:
Warning : Disk data will be destroyed.
Insert work disk into drive A:
Press any key when ready.

(d) Remove the Diagnostics Disk from the FDD, insert the work disk, and press
any key.
The following message will be displayed when the FDD format is executed:
[ FDD TYPE ] : TRACK = XXX
[ FDD TYPE ] : HEAD = X
[ FDD TYPE ] : SECTOR = XX
Format start
[[track, head = XXX X]]

After the floppy disk is formatted, the following message will appear:

Format complete
Another format (1:Yes/2:No) ?

(e) Typing 1 displays the message from step (c) above. Typing 2 returns the test
to the DIAGNOSTIC MENU.

3. COPY program
(a) When COPY is selected, the following message appears:
FLOPPY DISK FORMAT & COPY : VX.XX
Type select (0:2DD-2DD,1:2D-2D,2:2D-2HD,3:2HD-2HD) ?

(b) Selecting a media/drive type number will display a message similar to the one
below:
Insert source disk into drive A:
Press any key when ready.

(c) Remove the Diagnostics Disk from the FDD, insert the source disk, and
press any key. The following message will appear, indicating the program
has started.
[ FDD TYPE ] : TRACK = XXX
[ FDD TYPE ] : HEAD = X
[ FDD TYPE ] : SECTOR = XX
Copy start
[[ track,head = XXX X ]]

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 (d) Remove the source disk from the FDD, insert a formatted work disk and
press any key. The [[ track, head = XXX X ]] message will appear and
start copying to the target disk. When the amount of data is too large to be
copied in one operation, the message from step (b) is displayed again. After
the floppy disk has been copied, the following message will appear:
Copy complete
Another copy (1:Yes/2:No) ?

(e) To copy another disk, type 1 and the message from step (a) will be displayed
again. Entering 2 returns the test program to the DIAGNOSTIC MENU.

4. DUMP program

(a) When dump is selected, the following message appears:

DIAGNOSTICS-HARD DISK & FLOPPY DISK DUMP : VX.XX
Drive type select (1:FDD, 2:HDD) ?

(b) Select a drive type. If 1 is selected in step (a), the following message dis-
plays:
Select drive number (1:A, 2:B) ?

Select an FDD drive number. The display will go to step (c).

If 2 is selected, the following message displays:

Select drive number (1:C, 2:D) ?

After selecting the HDD, the display will go to step (f).

(c) The following message will be displayed:

Format type select (1:2DD, 2:2D, 3:2HD) ?

(d) Select a format type. The following message will appear:

Insert source disk into drive A:
Press any key when ready.

(e) Insert a source disk and press any key.

(f) The following message will appear:

—— Max. address ——
[Track ] = XXXX
[ Head ] = XX
[Sector] = XX
Track number ??

Set the track number you want to dump. The system will access the disk and
dump a list.

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 3.24 System Configuration

3.24.1 Function Description

The System Configuration program contains the following configuration information for the
computer:

1. BIOS ROM version

2. Boot ROM version
3. KBC version
4. PS microprocessor version
5. Base memory size
6. The number of floppy disk drives
7. The number of ASYNC ports
8. The number of hard disk drives
9. The number of printer ports
10. Extended memory size
11. The number of math co-processors
12. CPU clock
13. ID number of the Enhanced Port Replicator

3.24.2 Operations

Selecting 8 from the DIAGNOSTIC MENU and pressing Enter displays the following system
configuration:
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION :

* - BIOS ROM VERSION = VX.XX * - ? CARD DOCK ROTARY SWITCH

* - BOOT ROM VERSION = VX.XX
* - KBC VERSION = VX.XX
* - PS MICOM VERSION = VX.XX
* - 639KB MEMORY
* - 1 FLOPPY DISK DRIVE(S)
* - 1 ASYNC ADAPTER
* - 1 HARD DISK DRIVE(S)
* - 1 PRINTER ADAPTER
* - XXXMB + XXXXKB EXTENDED MEMORY
* - 1 MATH CO-PROCESSOR
* - CPU CLOCK = 100MH Z
Press [Enter] Key

Press Enter to return to the DIAGNOSTIC MENU.

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 3.25 SETUP

3.25.1 Function Description

This program displays the current system setup information as listed below:

1. Memory
(a) Total
(b) Base
(c) Extended Memory
(d) Shadow BIOS ROM

2. Display
(a) Display Adapter
(b) LCD Display Mode
(c) VGA Segment Address
(d) LCD Display Colors
(e) Power On Display
(f) Text Mode Stretch

3. Hard Disk
(a) HDD Mode

4. Password

5. I/O Ports
(a) Serial Port
(b) Infrared Port
(c) Parallel Port
(d) Sound System

6. Others
(a) Power-up Mode
(b) CPU Cache
(c) Battery Save Mode
(d) Alarm Volume
(e) System Beep
(f) Panel Power On/Off
(g) Alarm Power On
(h) Keyboard
(i) Pointing Devices
(j) Boot Priority

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 3.25.2 Accessing the SETUP Program

Selecting 0 from the DIAGNOSTICS MENU and pressing Enter displays the following:
SYSTEM SETUP BIOS version = x.xx
MEMORY I/O PORTS
Total = 8192 KB Serial Port = COM1(IRQ4/3F8H)
Base = 640 KB Infrared Port = Not Used
Extended = 7360 KB Parallel Port = LPT1 (378H)
Shadow BIOS ROM = 192 KB Sound System = Address/IRQ/DMA

DISPLAY
Display Adapter = VGA compatible
LCD Display Mode = Color OTHERS
VGA Segment Address= E000H Power-up Mode = Resume
LCD Display Colors = 16M Colors CPU Cache = Enabled
Power On Display = Internal/External Battery Save Mode = Full Power
Text Mode Stretch = Enabled Alarm Volume = High
System Beep = Enabled
HARD
HARD DISK
DISK Panel Power On/Off = Disabled
HDD Mode = Enhanced IDE (Normal) Alarm Power On = Disabled
Keyboard = Layout/Fn
POWER ON PASSWORD Pointing Devices = Auto-selected
Not Registered Boot Priority = FDD HDD

↑↓→← : Select items, Space, BkSp : Change values

Esc: Exit without saving, Home: Set default values, End: Save changes and Exit

NOTE:
1. The Panel Power On/Off item appears only when the computer is in Resume
mode.
2. The 420CDS LCD Display Colors options are 222K and 4096 colors.

3.25.3 Moving Within the SETUP Menu and Changing Values

1. Press → and ← to move between the two columns. Press ↑ and ↓ to move
between items in a column.

2. Press either the space bar or BkSp to change the value.

3.25.4 Accepting Changes and Exiting the SETUP Window

1. Press End to accept the changes you made.

If the changed item does not require the system to reboot, the following message is
displayed:

Are you sure? (Y/N)

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 If the changed item requires the system to reboot, the following message is dis-
played:

Are you sure? (Y/N)

The changes you made will cause the system to reboot.

2. To make other changes, press N. Repeat the steps above.

3. To accept the changes, press Y.

NOTE: You can press Esc to quit at any time without saving changes.
SETUP asks you to confirm that you don’t want to save your changes.

3.25.5 The Factory Preset Configuration

When you access SETUP, the current configuration is displayed.

1. To show the factory preset configuration, press Home.

2. To accept the default settings, press End and then press Y.

NOTE: When you execute the default setting, the following settings are not
changed:
HDD Mode
Password
Sound System: I/O Address, Interrupt Level, DMA
Write Policy

3.25.6 SETUP Options

The SETUP screen is divided into functionally related groups. This section describes each
group and its options.

1. Memory

This option lists the computer’s memory allocation.

(a) Total

Displays the total amount of memory installed and is automatically calculated

by the computer. You cannot change this value.

(b) Base

Displays the amount of base (conventional) memory, 640 KB, and is auto-
matically calculated by the computer. You cannot change this value.

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 (c) Extended

Displays the amount of extended memory the computer has available. You
cannot change this value.

(d) Shadow BIOS ROM

Displays 192 KB of RAM, which is reserved for the Shadow BIOS ROM.
The value cannot be changed.

2. Display

This option configures the computer’s display.

(a) Display Adapter

Displays the internal controller for the VGA internal display. Only VGA
compatible is displayed. You cannot change it.

(b) LCD Display Mode

The LCD displays text in 80 characters by 25 lines and graphics in 800 by

600 pixels for either Color or Monochrome mode. Use this option to set the
computer’s display mode to Color or Monochrome.

Color Selects color mode. (Default)

Monochrome Selects monochrome mode. Some software is

displayed better in monochrome mode.

(c) VGA Segment Address

Use this option to set the VGA segment address from the following option:

C000H, E000H (Default), E400H

NOTE: In the DOS environment, if you choose either E400H or

C000H, the Pop-up window is not displayed when you press the Fn+F2
or Fn+F3 hotkeys. However, the corresponding functions of the keys
work.

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 (d) LCD Display Colors

Used to select the color palette of the internal display when the LCD mode is
set to Color.

TFT display

256K colors Displays 16M colors. This value cannot be

changed.

DSTN display

222K colors Displays 256 colors out of 226,981 colors.

4096 colors Displays 256 colors out of 4096 colors.

NOTE: If the DSTNscreen flickers with an LCD Display Colors setting

of 222K Colors, select 4096 Colors.

(e) Power On Display

This option is used to select the display when booting up.

Internal/External Selects an external CRT if one is connected, other-

wise it selects the internal LCD. (Default)

Simultaneous Selects both the internal LCD and the external CRT
for simultaneous display.

NOTE: When starting the computer in Resume mode, the last configura-
tion is remembered. If data does not appear on the display you are
using after starting in Resume mode, press Fn+F5 . Pressing Fn+F5
changes the display setting as follows: internal LCD to simultaneous to
external CRT.

(f) Text Mode Stretch

Text mode stretch enables a larger display area of 800 x 600 pixels in text
mode. Disabling this function reduces the resolution to the standard
800 x 600 pixels.

Enabled Enables the text mode stretch feature. (Default)

Disabled Disables the text mode stretch feature.

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 3. Hard Disk

Use this item to select the hard disk mode.

Enhanced IDE Select this mode when using MS-DOS,

(Normal) Windows or OS/2. (Default)

Standard IDE Select this mode when using Novell NetWare or

UNIX. When this mode is selected, up to 504MB is
logically available even though the disk’s capacity is
larger than 504MB.

To see the capacity of the hard disk, use the CHKDSK command. See your DOS
documentation for details on using CHKDSK.

NOTE: Formats for Enhanced IDE and Standard IDE are different, so if
you change the setting, you will have to reformat the hard disk for the
appropriate setting.

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 4. Password

This option allows you to set or reset the user password for power on and instant
security.

Registered The user password has been registered.

Not registered The user password has not been registered.

For details on setting the user password refer to your computer User’s Manual.

5. I/O ports

This option controls settings for serial and parallel ports and the sound system.

(a) Serial Port

This option allows you to set the COM level, COM1 to COM4, for the serial
port. The serial port interrupt request level (IRQ) and I/O port base address
for each COM level is shown below:
COM level Interrupt level I/O address
COM1 4 3F8h (Serial port default)
COM2 3 2F8h
COM3 4 3E8h
COM4 3 2E8h
Not used (Disables port)

NOTE: Do not assign the same interrupt request level and I/O address
to the serial port and infrared port.

(b) Infrared Port

This option allows you to set the COM level for the infrared port. The
infrared port interrupt request level (IRQ) and I/O port base address for each
COM level is shown below.
COM level Interrupt level I/O address
COM1 4 3F8h
COM2 3 2F8h
COM3 4 3E8h
COM4 3 2E8h
Not used (Disables port) (Infrared port default)

NOTE: If the setting for the infrared port is the same as that for the serial
port, the serial port is automatically set to disabled.

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 (c) Parallel Port

This option sets the address for the parallel port. The options are:

LPT1 (378h) Sets the address to 378h. (Default)

LPT2 (278h) Sets the address to 278h.
LPT3 (3BCh) Sets the address to 3BCh.
Not used Disables the port.

When you select one of the above options, except for Not used, a
subwindow similar to the one below appears to let you set the parallel port
mode. The options for this setting are ECP (Default) and Std. Bi-Direc-
tional.

Option
Mode = ECP

For most printers, the port should be set to ECP. With some other parallel
devices, the setting should be Std. Bi-Directional.

(d) Sound system

This item allows you to enable or disable the sound card ports.

Address/IRQ/DMA Enables the port (Default)

Disabled Disables the port

When Address/IRQ/DMA is selected, a subwindow similar to the one below

appears to let you set the I/O address, Interrupt level, and DMA channel
for the sound card.

SOUND SYSTEM
I/O Address = 0220H
Interrupt Level = IRQ10
DMA = Channel

I/O address

Use this option to set the I/O address from among the following settings:

0220h (Default), 0230h, 0240, 0250h

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 Interrupt level

This option sets the interrupt level for the sound system. The available
settings are:

IRQ5, IRQ7, IRQ9, IRQ10 (Default)

NOTE: Sound Blaster compatible software uses IRQ7 as the default.

If you use this software, change the software setting to IRQ10. If you
cannot change the software setting, change the hardware setting to
IRQ7.

DMA (direct memory access) channel

Use this option to set the DMA channel. The available settings are:

Channel 0, Channel 1 (Default), Channel 3

6. Others

Whether or not you need to configure the computer with these options depends
primarily on the kind of software or peripherals you use.

(a) Power-up Modes

This option lets you choose between AutoResume and boot mode. You can
also set this option using hotkeys. AutoResume is effective with either the
internal LCD or with an external monitor.

Boot Turns on boot mode. (Default)

Resume Turns on the AutoResume feature.

(b) CPU Cache

Use this feature to enable or disable the CPU cache.

Enabled Enables the CPU cache. (Default)

Disabled Disables the CPU cache.

When enable is selected, a subwindow similar to the one below is displayed

to let you select the cache write policy. The options for this setting are
Write-back (default) and Write-through.
Option
Write Policy = Write Back

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 Write-back policy provides better system performance, because main
memory is accessed only when necessary to update the cache contents with
changes in main memory. Write-through policy accesses main memory
every time data is handled by the processor.

(c) Battery Save Mode

This option is used to select Full Power or Low Power or User Setting of
the BATTERY SAVE OPTION.

Full Power The following shows full power settings.

BATTERY SAVE OPTIONS

Processing Speed = High
CPU Sleep Mode = Disabled
Display Auto Off = Disabled (420CDS)
30 Min. (420CDT)
HDD Auto Off = 30 Min.
System Auto Off = Disabled
LCD Brightness = Bright
Cooling Method = Performance

Low Power The following shows low power settings.

BATTERY SAVE OPTIONS

Processing Speed = Low
CPU Sleep Mode = Enabled
Display Auto Off = 03 Min.
HDD Auto Off = 03 Min.
System Auto Off = 30 Min.
LCD Brightness = Semi-Bright
Cooling Method = Quiet

NOTE: In boot mode, the System Auto Off message does not appear.

User Setting This option allows you to set the battery save
parameters on the sub-window, BATTERY SAVE
OPTIONS. When you select this option, the
automatic setting feature (Full Power or Low Power)
is disabled and the user-preferred parameters become
effective. The default setting in the sub-windows
depends on the Battery Save Mode: Low Power
(Long Life) or Full Power (Normal Life). For details,
see Battery Save Options below.

(d) Battery Save Options

The following set of options can be selected in the sub-menu of User

Setting, which is one of the Battery Save Mode options.

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 Processing Speed

This feature changes the CPU processing speed.

High CPU operates at 100 MHz. (Default)

Low CPU operates at half speed.

CPU Sleep Mode

Use this option to enable or disable the CPU sleep function.

Enabled Enables sleep mode.

Disabled Disables sleep mode.

Display Auto Off

Use this option to disable or set the duration of the display automatic power off
function. This function causes the computer to turn the LCD panel illumination
off if you make no entry for the set period of time.

Disabled Disables display automatic power off.

xx Min. Automatically turns off power to the LCD panel
illumination if the panel is not used for the duration
set. The duration xx can be set to 1, 3, 5, 10, 15,
20, or 30 minutes.

HDD Auto Off

Use this option to disable or set the duration of the HDD automatic power off
function.

Disabled Disables display automatic power off.

xx Min. Automatically turns off power to the hard disk drive
if it is not used for the duration set. The duration xx
can be set to 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, or 30 minutes.
(Default is 30 minutes.)

System Auto Off

Use this option to enable or disable the system automatic off function in Resume
mode when you are working in DOS. In Boot mode, it is disabled and not
displayed.

Disabled Disables system automatic power off.

xx Min. Automatically turns off power to the system if it is
not used for the duration set. The duration xx can
be set to 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, or 60 minutes.

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 LCD Brightness

Use this option to set the level of LCD brightness.

Bright Full brightness for maximum visibility.

Semi-Bright Less than full brightness for saving power.

Cooling method

Performance If the CPU becomes too hot, the fan is turned on

automatically. The CPU processing speed does not
change. When the CPU temperature falls to a
normal range, the fan is turned off.

Quiet Fan operation is disabled. If the CPU becomes too hot,

the processing speed is lowered. When the CPU
temperature falls to a normal range, the processing
speed is increased.

(e) Alarm Volume

Disables or sets the volume level of the alarm. Setting this option to off
disables the computer’s sound function for alarms. This option can also be
set by hotkeys.

Off Disables the alarm.

Low Sets the alarm volume to low.
Medium Sets the alarm volume to medium.
High Sets the alarm volume to high. (Default)

When Alarm Volume is selected, the subwindow below is displayed to let

you enable or disable certain functions.

ALARM VOLUME OPTIONS

Low BATTERY Alarm = Enabled
Panel Close Alarm = Enabled

Enabled Enables the feature. (Default)

Disabled Disables the feature.

(f) System Beep

Use this feature to enable or disable the system beep.

Enabled Enables the feature. (Default)

Disabled Disables the feature.

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 (g) Panel Power On/Off

Allows you to automatically turn your computer on or off by opening or

closing the display panel. If this feature is enabled when the computer is in
Resume mode, the system is automatically powered off when the display
panel is closed and powered on when the panel is opened. This option does
not appear when the computer is in boot mode.

Enabled Enables the feature.

Disabled Disables the feature. (Default)

NOTE: Do not remove the AC cable and battery pack at the same time
when you use this feature. If you do so, data saved by AutoResume will
be lost. You must also reset this option.

(h) Alarm Power On

This option lets you set the time for the system to turn on automatically. For
example, if you are expecting to receive a modem transmission at a time
when you are away or asleep, you can set this option to the time of the
transmission. This option does not automatically turn off the system. This
feature operates in either Resume or boot mode.

00:00:00 Sets the power on time (24-hour clock).

Disabled Disables the alarm.

NOTE: Do not remove the AC cable and battery pack at the same time
when you use this feature. If you do so, the setting will be lost. You
must reset this option when you restore power.

(i) Keyboard

Lets you change the keyboard layout and set the Fn key equivalent when you
are using an external keyboard. Selecting this option displays the following
subwindow.

Keyboard
Int. Keyboard key layout = Normal
Ext. Keyboard "FN" key equivalent = Disabled

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 Int. Keyboard layout

Lets you select the arrangement of the Caps Lock, Ctrl, and Alt keys
according to the following illustrations:

Ext. Keyboard Fn key equivalent

Use this option to set a key combination on an external keyboard to emulate

the Fn key on the computer’s internal keyboard. Setting an Fn key equiva-
lent will enable you to use “Hotkeys” by pressing the set combination in
place of the Fn key.

Disabled No Fn key equivalent. (Default)

FN Equivalent Left Ctrl + Left Alt*

Right Ctrl + Right Alt*
Left Alt + Left Shift
Right Alt + Right Shift
Left Alt + Caps Lock

* If these selections are made, you cannot warm boot the system by
pressing Ctrl + Alt + Del.

(j) Pointing Devices

Enables or disables the AccuPoint.

Auto selected The AccuPoint is disabled when a PS/2 mouse or

serial mouse is connected, otherwise the AccuPoint
is enabled. (Default)

Simultaneous If a PS/2 mouse or serial mouse is connected to an

optional port replicator, both the AccuPoint and the
external mouse are enabled.

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 (k) Boot Priority

Use this option to select the disk drive priority for boot up.

FDD→HDD The computer looks for bootable files first on the

FDD and next on the HDD. (Default)

HDD→FDD The computer looks for bootable files first on the

HDD and next on the FDD.

You can reverse the order by holding down the F10 key while the computer
is booting. This procedure alternates the setup setting.

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 4.1 General

This section explains how to disassemble the computer and replace Field Replaceable Units
(FRUs). It may not be necessary to remove all the FRUs in order to replace one. The chart
below is a guide to which FRUs need to be removed in order to remove others. Always start
by removing the battery pack, then follow the lines on the chart to determine which FRU you
must remove next in order to repair the one you think is causing the computer to operate
improperly.

❏ Battery Pack

❏ Optional PC card
❏ Optional memory card Display ❏ FL inverter Board
❏ FDD/CD-ROM drive Mask ❏ LCD Module
❏ Hard disk drive ❏ FL
❏ Keyboard
❏ Sub-battery
❏ VGA board
❏ RTC battery
❏ Top cover with display assembly
❏ Sound board
❏ Membrane switch
❏ Speaker
❏ AC PS unit
❏ Infrared board
❏ System board
❏ Fan
❑ Microphone

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 Safety Precautions

Before you begin disassembly, read the following safety precautions and observe them
carefully as you work.

DANGER: 1. Always use the lithium ion battery pack or backup battery that is
authorized by Toshiba or compatible with the unit. Since other battery
packs have different specifications, they may be incompatible with the
unit, and may burst or explode. Heating or disassembling the battery
pack could cause leakage of alkaline solution. Throwing the battery
pack into a fire could cause the battery pack to explode.
2. The power supply, FL inverter, and other components carry high
voltages. To avoid the risk of electric shock when you need to turn on
the power of a partially disassembled computer to check its operation,
be very careful not to touch connectors or components. Also, do not
disassemble individual components during first-level maintenance.

WARNING: To avoid the risk of electric shock or other injury:

1. Always turn the power off and disconnect the AC power cord from
the power source.
2. Remove any metal jewelry or accessories such as necklaces,
bracelets, or rings. Batteries in the computer retain electrical charge
so there is danger of electrical shock even when the computer is
disconnected from an AC power source.
3. Never work with wet or damp hands.
4. The computer contains many sharp edges and corners, so be careful
not to injure yourself.
5. Make sure that all replacement components meet the specifications
for the computer and that all cables and connectors are securely
fastened.

CAUTION: To avoid damage to the computer:

1. When you change a component, be sure the replacement component
meets the required specifications.
2. Metal objects such as screws or paper clips which fall into the unit
can cause short-circuit, fire, or other internal damage.
3. When assembling the computer make sure you use the correct screws
to secure the various pieces in place. Screw sizes are listed in the
corresponding figure. Make sure all screws are securely fastened.
Loose screws can cause short circuits, resulting in heat, smoke, or
fire.
4. Before removing an FRU or other component, make sure all cables to
the component have been disconnected.
5. If you use AC power, be sure to use the cable that came with the
computer or one recommended by Toshiba.

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 Before You Begin

Look over the procedures in this section before you begin disassembling the computer.
Familiarize yourself with the disassembly and reassembly steps. Begin each procedure by
removing the AC adapter and the battery pack as instructed in section 4.2, Battery Pack.

1. Do not disassemble the computer unless it is operating abnormally.

2. Use only the correct and approved tools.

3. Make sure the working environment is free from the following elements whether
you are using or storing the computer:

❑ Dust and contaminates

❑ Static electricity
❑ Extreme heat, cold, and humidity

4. Make sure the FRU you are replacing is causing the abnormal operation by
performing the necessary diagnostics tests described in this manual.

5. Do not perform any operations that are not necessary and use only the described
procedures for disassembling and installing FRUs in the computer.

6. After removing parts from the computer, place them in a safe place away from the
computer so they will not be damaged and will not interfere with your work.

7. You will remove and replace many screws when you disassemble the computer.
When you remove screws, make sure they are placed in a safe place and are
identified with the correct parts.

8. When assembling the computer make sure you use the correct screws to secure the
various pieces in place. Screw sizes are listed in the corresponding figures.

9. The computer contains many sharp edges and corners, so be careful not to injure
yourself.

10. After you have replaced an FRU, make sure the computer is functioning properly
by performing the appropriate test on the FRU you have fixed or replaced.

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 Disassembly Procedures

The computer has three basic types of cable connectors:

❑ Pressure Plate Connectors

❑ Normal Pin Connectors
❑ Flexible Cable Connectors

To disconnect a Pressure Plate connector, lift up the tabs on either side of the plastic pressure
plate and slide the cable out of the connector. To connect the cable to a Pressure Plate
connector, make sure the pressure plate is fully lifted and slide the cable into the connector.
Secure the cable in place by pushing the sides of the pressure plate down so the plate is flush
with the sides of the connector. Gently pull on the cable to make sure the cable is secure. If
you pull out the connector, connect it again making sure the pressure plate is fully lifted when
you insert the cable.

Standard pin and flexible cable connectors are used with all other cables. These connectors
can be connected and disconnected by simply pulling them apart or pushing them together.

Assembly Procedures

After you have disassembled the computer and fixed or repaired the problem that was causing
the computer to operate abnormally, you will need to reassemble the computer. While
assembling the computer, remember the following general points:

❑ Take your time, making sure you follow the instructions closely. Most problems arise
when you hurry to assemble the computer.

❑ Make sure all cables and connectors are securely fastened.

❑ Before securing the FRU or other parts, make sure that no cables will be pinched by
screws or the FRU.

❑ Check that all latches are closed securely in place.

❑ Make sure all the correct screws are used to secure all FRUs. Using the wrong screw
can damage either the threads on the screw or the head of the screw and may prevent
proper seating of an FRU.

After installing an FRU in the computer confirm that the FRU and the computer are
functioning properly.

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 Tools and Equipment

The use of ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) equipment is very important for your safety and the
safety of those around you. Proper use of these devices will increase the success rate of your
repairs and lower the cost for damaged or destroyed parts. The following equipment is
necessary to disassemble and reassemble the computer:

❑ One M2 Phillips screwdriver to remove and replace screws.

❑ Tweezers, to lift out screws that you cannot grasp with your fingers.

❑ ESD mats for the floor and the table you are working on.

❑ An ESD wrist strap or heel grounder.

❑ Anti-static carpeting or flooring.

❑ Air ionizers in highly static sensitive areas.

Screw Tightening Torque

When you fasten screws, be sure to follow the torque list below. Over-tightening can damage
components and screws; under-tightening can result in electrical shorts or other damage if
screws or components come loose.

❑ M2 0.22 N·m (2.2 kgf·cm)

❑ M2.5 0.36 N·m (3.5 kgf·cm)

❑ FDD 0.22 N·m (2.2 kgf·cm)

❑ HDD 0.3 N·m (3.1 kgf·cm) or less

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 4.2 Battery Pack

Removing the Battery Pack

To remove the battery pack, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-1 and 4-2.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Turn the computer over.

3. Push the battery cover lock to release the battery cover.

4. Push the cover forward until it stops (about one centimeter or half an inch).

Figure 4-1 Removing the battery pack cover

5. Lift off the cover.

6. Pull back the battery latch and lift out the battery pack.

Figure 4-2 Removing the battery pack

NOTE: For environmental reasons, do not throw away a spent battery pack.
Please return spent battery packs to your Toshiba dealer.

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 Installing the Battery Pack

To install the battery pack, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-1 to 4-3.

WARNING: The battery is a lithium ion battery and should be replaced only by your
dealer or by a Toshiba service representative. The battery can explode if not properly
replaced, used, handled, or disposed of. Dispose of the battery as required by local
ordinances or regulations. Use only batteries recommended by Toshiba as
replacements.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Carefully insert the new or recharged battery pack.

3. Replace the battery cover and push it closed. Be sure the battery latch is
securely closed.

4. Push the battery cover lock to secure the cover.

Figure 4-3 Installing the battery pack cover

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 4.3 Optional PC Card

Removing an Optional PC Card

To remove an optional PC card make sure the computer is in boot mode then follow the steps
below and refer to Figure 4-4.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack as described in Section 4.2.

3. Pull out the eject button and press it (the top button for the top card and the
bottom button for the bottom card). The card will pop out slightly for removal.

Figure 4-4 Removing the PC card

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 Installing an Optional PC Card

To install an optional PC card, follow the steps below and refer to Figure 4-5.

NOTE: Before you install the PC card, make sure the computer is in boot mode.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. A pair of flaps protects the PC slot. Insert the PC card through these flaps as
shown in Figure 4-5.

Figure 4-5 Installing the PC card

3. When the card is almost fully seated, you will feel some resistance. Press gently to
assure a firm connection, but do not force the card into position.

4. When the card is fully seated, an eject button will pop out: the top button for the
top connector and the bottom button for the bottom connector.

5. Pull the eject button out slightly and bend it to lock the card.

6. Install the battery pack as described in Section 4.2.

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 4.4 Optional Memory Module

Removing an Optional Memory Module

To remove an optional memory module, make sure the computer is in boot mode then follow
the steps below and refer to Figures 4-6 and 4-7.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack and Optional PC card as described in Sections 4.2 and
4.3.

3. Turn the computer upside down.

4. Remove two silver M2x4 screws securing the memory module socket cover.

5. Slide your fingernail or a thin object under the cover and remove it.

Figure 4-6 Removing the memory module socket cover

6. Remove two silver M2x4 screws securing the module to a brace at the center of
the module.

Figure 4-7 Removing the memory module

7. Insert a thin object and lift up to disengage the connector, then grasp the module
by the edges and remove it.

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 NOTE: Some memory modules have a plastic tab. If so, simply pull up on
the tab to disengage the connectors.

Installing an Optional Memory Module

To install an optional memory module, make sure the computer is in boot mode then follow
the steps below and refer to Figures 4-6 to 4-8.

1. Position the connector on the bottom of the module over the corresponding
connector on the computer (align the holes on the side of the module over the
screw holes on the brace).

NOTE: Do not touch the connectors on the memory module or on the

computer. Debris on the connectors may cause memory access problems.

2. Place your fingers above the connector and press firmly but gently to assure a solid
connection. The module should be seated level.

3. Secure the module to the brace with two silver M2x4 screws.

Figure 4-8 Installing the memory module

4. Lay the cover in place. If the memory module has a plastic tab, fold it down first
then place the cover.

5. Secure the cover with two silver M2x4 screws.

6. Install the battery pack and optional PC card as described in Sections 4.2 and 4.3.

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 4.5 Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)

Removing the FDD

To remove the internal FDD, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-9 to 4-12.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card, and optional memory module as
described in Sections 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4.

3. Turn the computer upside down.

4. Press the release lever lock to unlock the release lever.

5. Pull up on the lever to unsnap it. Then, raise it gently until the FDD pops out
slightly. Don’t force the lever back too far.

Figure 4-9 Removing the FDD module

6. Grasp the drive and pull it out.

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 7. Remove two M2x6 screws and four M2x3 screws and take off the upper plastic
cover.

Figure 4-10 Removing the screws

8. Lift off the plate and remove the lower plastic cover.

Figure 4-11 Removing the plate

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 9. Disconnect the flexible cable.

10. Remove four M2x3 screws and remove the FDD from the bracket.

Figure 4-12 Removing the FDD

Installing the FDD

To install the FDD, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-12 back through 4-9.

1. Seat the FDD in the metal bracket and secure four M2x3 screws.

2. Connect the flexible cable.

3. Seat the FDD in the lower plastic cover and set the plate in place.

4. Set the upper plastic cover in place and secure two M2x6 screws and four M2x3
screws.

5. Slowly insert the FDD module into the computer. Be careful to insert the drive
straight and press gently so the drive is flush with the computer.

6. Hold the FDD module flush to the computer and push the lever down until it
snaps into place.

7. Lock the release lever lock.

8. Install the optional memory module, optional PC card, and battery pack as
described in Sections 4.4, 4.3, and 4.2.

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 4.6 CD-ROM Drive

Removing the CD-ROM Drive

To remove the CD-ROM drive, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-13 to 4-15.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card, and optional memory module as
described in Sections 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4.

3. Turn the computer upside down.

4. Press the release lever lock to unlock the release lever.

5. Pull up on the lever to unsnap it. Then, raise it gently until the CD-ROM drive
module pops out slightly. Don’t force the lever back too far.

Figure 4-13 Removing the CD-ROM drive module

6. Grasp the drive and pull it out.

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 7. Remove four M2x3 screws and two M2.5x6 silver screws securing the drive
frame to the CD-ROM drive.

Figure 4-14 Removing the screws

8. Slide the drive partially out of the case.

9. Remove the outer cover and disconnect the cable connector.

Figure 4-15 Removing the CD-ROM drive

10. Remove the drive frame from the CD-ROM drive.

11. Remove the inner cover from the drive frame.

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 Installing the CD-ROM Drive

To install the CD-ROM drive, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-15 back through
4-13.

1. Seat the inner cover and connect the cable connector.

2. Push the CD-ROM drive fully into the drive frame.

3. Replace the outer cover and secure it with two M2.5x6 silver screws.

4. Secure the drive frame to the drive with four M2x3 screws.

5. Slowly insert the CD-ROM drive module into the computer. Be careful to insert
it straight and press firmly so the drive is flush with the computer. The release
lever will close partially.

6. Hold the CD-ROM drive module flush to the computer and push the lever down
until it snaps into place.

7. Lock the drive release lever lock.

8. Install the optional memory module, optional PC card, and battery pack as
described in Sections 4.4, 4.3, and 4.2.

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 4.7 Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

Removing the HDD

To remove the HDD, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-16 and 4-17.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card, optional memory module and FDD or
CD-ROM drive as described in Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, and 4.5 or 4.6.

3. Remove two M2.5x6 screws securing the HDD frame brace to the computer.

4. Pull the frame forward by its handle to disconnect the HDD.

5. Remove the frame and brace with the HDD.

Figure 4-16 Removing the frame with the HDD

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 6. Remove four flat-head M3x4 screws securing the frame to the HDD and separate
the HDD from the frame.

Figure 4-17 Removing the HDD from the frame

Installing the Hard Disk Drive

To install the hard disk drive, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-17 and 4-16.

1. Secure the frame to the HDD with four flat-head M3x4 screws.

2. Attach the HDD frame brace to the HDD frame.

3. Seat the HDD and frame in the computer, then press to secure the connection.

4. Secure the HDD frame to the computer with two M2.5x6 screws.

5. Install the FDD or CD-ROM drive, optional memory module, optional PC card,
and battery pack as described in Sections 4.6 back through 4.2.

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 4.8 Keyboard

Removing the Keyboard

To remove the keyboard, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-18 to 4-20.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card, optional memory module, FDD or
CD-ROM drive, and HDD as described in Sections 4.2 through 4.7.

3. Release 14 latches on the base cover and remove it. Begin along the front side.

Figure 4-18 Removing the keyboard base

4. Lift out the keyboard and set it on the wrist rest.

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 5. Remove five M2.5x6 screws securing the metal cover and lift out the cover.

Figure 4-19 Removing the metal cover

6. Disconnect the keyboard cable from PJ13 on the system board and lift out the
keyboard.

Figure 4-20 Removing the keyboard

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 Installing the Keyboard

To install the keyboard, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-21 back through 4-18.

1. Connect the keyboard cable to PJ13 on the system board. Make sure the pressure
plate connection on the cable is secure.

2. Fit the two tabs of the metal cover into the top cover and backup battery base (see
Figure 4-21), then seat the metal cover and secure it with five M2.5x6 screws.
Make sure the plastic tab on the LED connector is under the metal cover.

Figure 4-21 Seating the metal cover

3. Fit tabs on the back of the keyboard into corresponding holes on the computer and
lay the keyboard in place.

4. Secure six latches on the back of the keyboard base, two latches at the ends, and
six latches along the front.

5. Install the HDD, FDD or CD-ROM drive, optional memory module, optional PC
card, and battery pack as described in Sections 4.7 back through 4.2.

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 4.9 Sub-Battery and VGA Board

Removing the Sub-Battery and VGA Board

To remove the sub-battery and VGA board, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-22
to 4-25.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card, optional memory module, FDD or
CD-ROM drive, HDD, and keyboard as described in Sections 4.2 through 4.8.

3. Disconnect the sub-battery from PJ503 and remove the battery.

WARNING: If you replace the sub-battery, be sure to use only batteries

recommended by Toshiba. Installation of the wrong battery can cause the
battery to explode or otherwise cause damage.

Figure 4-22 Removing the sub-battery

4. Remove two tapes and disconnect the microphone cable from PJ3 on the sound
board.

Figure 4-23 Disconnecting the microphone cable

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 5. Disconnect the VGA board from system board connector PJ16.

Figure 4-24 Disconnecting the VGA board

6. Rotate the VGA board out and disconnect the VGA cables from PJ302 and
PJ303 (TFT model only) on the VGA board.

Figure 4-25 Disconnecting the cables from the VGA board

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 Installing the Sub-Battery and VGA Board

To install the sub-battery and VGA board, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-26
back through 4-22.

1. Connect the VGA cable to PJ302 and PJ303 (TFT model only) on the VGA
board. Make sure the ferrite core is seated properly.

NOTE: Make sure the PJ301 connector on the VGA board and PJ16 on the
system board are not dirty, if these are dirty, clean them. If a connector is
broken, replace the VGA board or system board with a new one.

2. Be sure the microphone cable is on top of the VGA board and rotate the board
into place. When it is seated flat, press evenly to connect the VGA board
connector to PJ16 on the system board.

3. Connect the microphone cable to PJ3 on the sound board. Route the cable in a
groove on the top cover and secure it with two tapes (Figure 4-25).

4. Seat the sub-battery and connect the cable to PJ503 on the system board.

CAUTION: Be sure to connect the sub-battery connector to the white socket,

not the orange one. The orange socket, PJ10, is for the panel close sensor
cable. If these connectors are switched, the system will be damaged.

5. Use a multimeter to measure the TP2 (+) and ground voltage according to the
following value.

TP2 6.0 V to 8.0 V

If the voltage is too low, replace the sub-battery with a new one.

Figure 4-26 Measuring the voltage at TP2

6. Install the keyboard, HDD, FDD or CD-ROM drive, optional memory module,
optional PC card, and battery pack as described in Sections 4.8 back through 4.2.

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 4.10 RTC Battery and Top Cover with Display Assembly

Removing the RTC Battery and Top Cover with Display Assembly

To remove the RTC battery and top cover with display assembly, follow the steps below and
refer to Figures 4-27 to 4-29.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card, optional memory module, FDD or
CD-ROM drive, HDD, keyboard, sub-battery, and VGA board as described in
Sections 4.2 through 4.9.

3. Turn the computer upside down and remove three M2.5x8 silver screws and
four M2.5x6 screws securing the top cover and display assembly.

Figure 4-27 Removing the top cover screws

4. Turn the computer over and lift back the top cover and display assembly so you
can disconnect the cables.

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 5. Disconnect the Real Time Clock battery cable from PJ3 on the system board
and remove the battery.

WARNING: If you replace the RTC battery, be sure to use only batteries
recommended by Toshiba. Installation of the wrong battery can cause the
battery to explode or otherwise cause damage.

Figure 4-28 Removing the RTC battery

6. Disconnect the panel close sensor cable from PJ10.

7. Pull up on the LED cable tab, then remove the LED cable from PJ14 on the
system board.

8. Remove one M2.5x8 screw from the sub-battery base.

9. Remove the tape securing the ground cable and one M2.5x6 screw with ground
cable from the system board.

10. Release two latches at the back of the computer and lift up the top cover with
display assembly. Be careful to clear the sound jack.

Figure 4-29 Removing the top cover with display assembly

420 Series 4-27

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 Installing the RTC Battery and Top Cover with Display Assembly

To install the RTC battery and top cover with display assembly, follow the steps below and
refer to Figures 4-30 back through 4-27.

1. Seat the top cover and display assembly and secure two latches at the back of
the computer and four latches at the front. Be careful to seat the left front corner
over the sound jacks.

2. Connect the LED cable to PJ14. Make sure the cable connection is secured with
the pressure plate.

3. Connect the panel close sensor cable to PJ10 (orange) on the system board.

CAUTION: Be sure to connect the panel close sensor cable to the orange
socket, not the white one. The white socket, PJ503, is for the sub-battery
cable. If these connectors are switched, the system will be damaged.

4. Secure the ground cable with one M2.5x6 screw on the system board.

5. Secure the sub-battery base with one M2.5x8 screw.

6. Connect the Real Time Clock battery to PJ3 on the system board. Using the
multimeter, measure the voltage on the test point of PJ3 (Figure 4-30).
+2V to 4V

If the voltage is too low, replace the RTC battery with a new one.

Figure 4-30 Measuring the voltage at PJ3

7. Turn the computer upside down and secure three M2.5x8 silver screws and four
M2.5x6 screws.

8. Install the sub-battery, VGA board, keyboard, HDD, FDD or CD-ROM drive,
optional memory module, optional PC card, and battery pack as described in
Sections 4.9 back through 4.2.

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 4.11 Sound Board and Membrane Switch

Removing the Sound Board and Membrane Switch

To remove the sound board and membrane switch, follow the steps below and refer to
Figures 4-31 to 4-33.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card, optional memory module, FDD or
CD-ROM drive, HDD, keyboard, sub-battery, VGA board, RTC battery, and top
cover with display assembly as described in Sections 4.2 through 4.10.

3. Remove four M2.5x6 screws and one M2.5x4 screw securing the sound board
cover.

4. Remove the sound board cover with Selectable Bay ground plate.

Figure 4-31 Removing the sound board cover

5. Remove one M2.5x6 screw securing the sound board.

6. Remove the tape from the speaker cable and disconnect the speaker cable from
PJ6.

7. Disconnect the sound board power cable from PJ9.

8. Disconnect the CD-ROM sound cable from PJ11.

9. Press up on the sound board flexible cable evenly to disconnect it from PJ7 on
the system board. Lift out the sound board.

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 10. Disconnect the sound board power cable from PJ18 on the system board
(located under left side of power supply cover - this cover is not removed until
Section 4.12.)

Figure 4-32 Removing the sound board

11. Unlatch the audio jack cover on the sound board and remove it.

12. Lift off the tape securing the membrane switch, disconnect the membrane
switch cable from PJ10, and lift out the switch.

Figure 4-33 Removing the membrane switch

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 Installing the Sound Board and Membrane Switch

To install the sound board and membrane switch, follow the steps below and refer to Figures
4-33 back through 4-31.

1. Align holes in the membrane switch with corresponding holes on the sound
board. Connect its cable to PJ10, and secure it with tape.

2. Attach the audio jack cover to the sound board.

3. Connect the sound power cable to PJ18 on the system board (under the power
supply cover).

4. Seat the sound board. Make sure the volume control and headphone jack fit
through corresponding holes in the computer. Also, make sure pins fit through
corresponding holes in the membrane switch.

NOTE: Route three cables: sound board power cable, CD-ROM sound cable,
and speaker cable on top of the sound board.

5. Align the flexible cable connector with PJ7 on the system board and press
evenly to make the connection.

6. Secure the sound board with one M2.5x6 screw.

7. Connect three cables: sound board power cable to PJ9, CD-ROM sound cable
to PJ11, and the speaker cable to PJ6.

8. Secure the cables with tape.

9. Seat the sound board cover and the Selectable Bay ground plate.

10. Secure the sound board, sound board cover, and Selectable Bay ground plate with
four M2.5x6 screws and one M2.5x4 screw.

NOTE: Be sure to secure the M2.5x4 screw to the correct hole.

11. Install the top cover with display assembly, RTC battery, sub-battery, VGA
board, keyboard, HDD, FDD or CD-ROM drive, optional memory module,
optional PC card, and battery pack as described in Sections 4.10 back through 4.2.

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 4.12 Speaker

Removing the Speaker

To remove the speaker, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-34 and 4-35.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card, optional memory module, FDD or
CD-ROM drive, HDD, keyboard, sub-battery, VGA board, RTC battery, top
cover with display assembly, and sound board as described in Sections 4.2
through 4.11.

3. Remove the tapes securing the CD-ROM sound cable and disconnect it from
PJ19 on the system board. Note the location of the tapes.

4. Remove one M2.5x6 screw securing the power supply cover and remove the
cover.

5. Remove one M2.5x6 screw securing the speaker assembly and lift out the
speaker.

Figure 4-34 Removing the speaker assembly

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 6. Remove one M2.5x4 screw securing the speaker and its brace.

Figure 4-35 Removing the speaker

Installing the Speaker

To install the speaker, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-35 and 4-34.

1. Seat the speaker in the speaker brace and secure it with one M2.5x4 screw.

2. Seat the speaker assembly and secure it to the computer with one M2.5x6 screw
(Figure 4-34).

3. Seat the power supply cover. Make sure it fits under the speaker assembly and
that one pin fits through the corresponding hole in the cover. Secure one M2.5x6
screw.

4. Connect the CD-ROM sound cable to PJ19 on the system board. Secure it with
two tapes at their original positions.

5. Install the sound board, top cover with display assembly, RTC battery, VGA
board, sub-battery, keyboard, HDD, FDD or CD-ROM drive, optional memory
module, optional PC card, and battery pack as described in Sections 4.11 back
through 4.2.

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 4.13 AC PS Unit

Removing the AC PS Unit

To remove the AC PS unit, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-36 and 4-37.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card, optional memory module, FDD or
CD-ROM drive, HDD, keyboard, sub-battery, VGA board, RTC battery, top
cover with display assembly, sound card, and speaker as described in Sections 4.2
through 4.12.

3. Remove one M2.5x6 screw securing the battery terminal cover and lift off the
cover.

4. Remove the tape securing the AC PS unit cable and disconnect it from PJ502.
Note how the cable is threaded.

5. Remove the tape and one M2.5x10 screw securing the AC PS unit.

6. Turn the AC PS unit out of its seating and lay it on its side.

Figure 4-36 Removing the AC PS unit

7. Remove two M2.5x6 screws securing the holder assembly and plastic cover,
then lift out the assembly.

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 8. Lift the power cord socket straight up until it clears its slots and remove the AC
PS unit.

Figure 4-37 Removing the holder assembly and power cord socket

Installing the AC PS Unit

To install the AC PS unit, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-37 and 4-36.

1. Seat the power cord socket with the side with markings facing up. Press gently to
secure its position.

2. Seat the holder assembly and plastic cover, then secure it with two M2.5x6
screws.

3. Seat the AC PS unit. Be sure to fit the AC PS unit’s plastic cover into the notch
on the holder assembly (Figure 4-36).

4. Secure the tape to the plastic plate and the AC PS unit. Make sure the tape is
placed just above the word “CAUTION” (Figure 4-36).

5. Secure the AC PS unit with one M2.5x10 screw.

6. Connect the AC power cable to PJ502 and secure the cable on the left side of
PJ16 with tape.

7. Lay the battery terminal cover in place (two pins should stick through) and
secure it with one M2.5x6 screw.

8. Install the speaker, sound board, top cover with display assembly, RTC battery,
sub-battery, VGA board, keyboard, HDD, FDD or CD-ROM drive, optional
memory module, optional PC card, and battery pack as described in Sections 4.12
back through 4.2.

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 4.14 Infrared Board

Removing the Infrared Board

To remove the infrared board, follow the steps below and refer to Figure 4-38.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card, optional memory module, FDD or
CD-ROM drive, HDD, keyboard, sub-battery, VGA board, RTC battery, top
cover with display assembly, sound board, speaker, and AC PS unit as described
in Sections 4.2 through 4.13.

3. Remove one M2.5x4 screw securing the infrared board.

4. Disconnect the infrared board cable from PJ101 on the infrared board.

5. Slide the infrared board clear of the notch on the computer and lift out the board.

Figure 4-38 Removing the infrared board

Installing the Infrared Board

To install the infrared board, follow the steps below and refer to Figure 4-38.

1. Connect the infrared board cable to PJ101.

2. Slide the infrared board into its notch on the computer to seat it.

3. Secure the board with one M2.5x4 screw.

4. Install the AC PS unit, speaker, sound board, top cover with display assembly,
RTC battery, sub-battery, VGA board, keyboard, HDD, FDD or CD-ROM drive,
optional memory module, optional PC card, and battery pack as described in
Sections 4.13 back through 4.2.

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 4.15 System Board and Fan

Removing the System Board and Fan

To remove the system board and fan, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-39 and
4-40.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card, optional memory module, FDD or
CD-ROM drive, HDD, keyboard, sub-battery, VGA board, RTC battery, top
cover with display assembly, sound board, speaker, AC PS unit, and infrared
board as described in Sections 4.2 through 4.14.

3. Remove eight M2.5x6 screws and one M2x8 screw securing the system board,
Selectable Bay connector cover, VGA support, ground plate, and back-guide
assembly support.

4. Lift off the Selectable Bay connector cover, VGA support, back guide
assembly support and ground plate, then lift up the front side of the system
board and remove the board.

Figure 4-39 Removing the system board

5. Remove the reset switch spring from the system board.

NOTE: The shutter assembly for the optional PC card may fall off as you
remove the system board, be sure to note its location.

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 6. Disconnect the fan cable from PJ11 and remove two M2.5x6 screws. The
ground plate for the CPU heat sensor will be removed with the left screw.

Figure 4-40 Removing the fan

7. Disconnect the infrared board cable from PJ17 on the system board.

Installing the System Board and Fan

To install the system board, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-40 and 4-39.

1. Seat the fan in the system board and secure it with two M2.5x6 screws. Be sure
that the screw on the left secures the ground plate.

2. Connect the fan cable to PJ11.

3. Seat the reset switch spring on the system board.

4. Connect the infrared board cable to PJ17 on the system board.

5. To reinstall the shutter assembly for the PC card, pull the eject button out as far
as it will go, then insert the assembly and reset the eject button.

6. Set the back edge of the system board in the computer’s I/O port side and lower
the board into place.

7. Seat the VGA support, back-guide assembly support, Selectable Bay

connector cover, and ground plate.

8. Secure the system board with eight M2.5x6 screws and one M2x8 screw.

9. Install the infrared board, AC PS unit, speaker, sound board, top cover with
display assembly, RTC battery, sub-battery, VGA board, keyboard, HDD, FDD or
CD-ROM drive, optional memory module, optional PC card, and battery pack as
described in Sections 4.14 back through 4.2.

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 4.16 Display Mask

Removing the Display Mask

To remove the display mask, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-41 and 4-42.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card and optional memory module as
described in Sections 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4.

NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the top cover with display assembly.

3. Remove two rubber seals from the display hinges and two rubber cushions
from the top corners to expose screws securing the display mask.

NOTE: Support the back of the display with your hand when you remove the
screws.

4. Remove four M2.5x6 screws that were covered by the rubber seals and cushions.

Figure 4-41 Removing the rubber seals, cushions, and screws

5. Carefully insert your fingers between the mask and the LCD panel and pry open
the latches. Start with four latches across the bottom of the display mask.

420 Series 4-39

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 6. Continue releasing the mask along the sides (four latches on each side) and at the
top (four latches).

Figure 4-42 Removing the display mask

Installing the Display Mask

To install the display mask, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-42 and 4-41.

1. Set the display mask in place and secure the latches beginning with four
latches at the top of the display mask.

2. Continue along the sides (four latches) and bottom of the display (four
latches.

NOTE: Support the back of the display with your hand when you secure
the screws.

3. Secure the display mask with four M2.5x6 screws.

4. Attach the two rubber seals and two rubber cushions to cover the screws.

5. Install the optional PC card, optional memory card, and battery pack as de-
scribed in Sections 4.4, 4.3, and 4.2.

4-40 420 Series

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 4.17 Fluorescent Lamp (FL) Inverter Board (TFT model)

Removing the FL Inverter Board

To remove the FL inverter board, follow the steps below and refer to Figure 4-43.

1. Turn off power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cable and all external
cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card, optional memory module, and display
mask as described in 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, and 4.16.

NOTE: Support the back of the display with your hand when you remove the
screws.

3. Remove tape from the FL cable.

4. Remove two M2.5x6 screws securing the FL inverter board. Note the ground
wire on the left screw.

5. Disconnect the FL inverter cable from CN1 and the FL cable from CN2 on the
FL inverter board.

6. Lift the board out.

Figure 4-43 Removing the FL inverter board (TFT)

420 Series 4-41

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 Installing the FL Inverter Board

To install the FL inverter board, follow the steps below and refer to Figure 4-43.

1. Seat the FL inverter board.

2. Connect the FL inverter cable to CN1 and the FL cable to CN2 on the FL
inverter board.

NOTE: Support the back of the display with your hand when you secure the
screws.

3. Secure the FL inverter board with two M2.5x6 screws. Be sure the ground wire
is secure on the left screw.

4. Replace tape on the FL cable.

5. Install the display mask, optional memory card, optional PC card, and battery
pack as described in Sections 4.16, 4.4, 4.3, and 4.2.

4-42 420 Series

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 4.18 Fluorescent Lamp (FL) Inverter Board (DSTN model)

Removing the FL Inverter Board

To remove the FL inverter board, follow the steps below and refer to Figure 4-44.

1. Turn off power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cable and all external
cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional PC card, optional memory module, and display
mask as described in Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, and 4.16.

NOTE: Support the back of the display with your hand when you remove the
screws.

3. Remove two M2.5x6 screws securing the FL inverter board.

4. Remove one M2.5x6 screw securing the contrast control board.

5. Disconnect the contrast control cable from the contrast control board.

6. Disconnect the FL inverter cable from CN1 and the FL cable from CN2 on the
FL inverter board.

7. Lift out the board.

Figure 4-44 Removing the FL inverter board (DSTN)

420 Series 4-43

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 Installing the FL Inverter Board

To install the FL inverter board, follow the steps below and refer to Figure 4-44.

1. Seat the FL inverter board.

2. Connect the FL inverter cable to CN1 and the FL cable to CN2 on the FL
inverter board.

3. Connect the contrast control cable to the contrast control board.

NOTE: Support the back of the display with your hand when you secure the
screws.

4. Secure the contrast control board with one M2.5x6 screw.

5. Secure the FL inverter board with two M2.5x6 screws.

6. Install the display mask, optional memory card, optional PC card, and battery
pack as described in Sections 4.16, 4.4, 4.3, and 4.2.

4-44 420 Series

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 4.19 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Module (TFT model)

Removing the LCD Module

To remove the LCD module, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-45 and 4-46.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional memory module, optional PC card, display
mask, and FL inverter board as described in Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.16, and 4.17.

NOTE: Support the back of the display with your hand when you remove the
screws.

3. Remove four M2.5x6 screws securing the LCD module to the LCD cover. The
screw at the lower left corner also secures the ground cable.

Figure 4-45 Removing the LCD module screws (TFT)

NOTE: Metal edges on the LCD module are sharp, so be careful not to cut
yourself.

420 Series 4-45

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 4. Carefully rotate the LCD module out of the LCD cover and lay it on the
keyboard.

5. Disconnect the flexible display cable from the display unit and disconnect four
display cables from PJ2, PJ3, PJ4, and PJ5 on the flexible cable.

6. Remove the shielded tape securing the display cables to the LCD cover.

Figure 4-46 Removing the LCD module (TFT)

Installing the LCD Module

To install the LCD module, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-46 and 4-45.

1. Secure the display cable to the LCD cover with shielded tape.

2. Connect the display cables to PJ2, PJ3, PJ4, and PJ5 on the flexible cable and
connect the flexible cable to the display module.

3. Carefully rotate the LCD module into the LCD cover. Be sure the flexible cable
fits securely into the clear plastic protector.

NOTE: Support the back of the display with your hand when you secure the
screws.

4. Secure four M2.5x6 screws with ground cable on the LCD module. Make sure
the ground cable is secured at the lower left corner.

5. Install the FL inverter board, display mask, optional memory module, optional PC
card, and battery pack as described in Sections 4.17, 4.16, 4.4, 4.3, and 4.2.

4-46 420 Series

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 4.20 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Module (DSTN model)

Removing the LCD Module

To remove the LCD module, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-47 and 4-48.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional memory module, optional PC card, display
mask and FL inverter board as described in Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.16, and 4.18.

NOTE: Support the back of the display with your hand when you remove the
screws.

3. Remove four M2.5x6 screws securing the LCD module to the LCD cover. The
screw at the lower left corner also secures the ground cable.

Figure 4-47 Removing the LCD module screws (DSTN)

NOTE: Metal edges on the LCD module are sharp, so be careful not to cut
yourself.

4. Carefully rotate the LCD module out of the LCD cover and lay it on the
keyboard.

5. Disconnect the display flexible cable from the display unit and disconnect three
display cables from PJ2, PJ3, and PJ4 on the flexible cable.

420 Series 4-47

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 6. Disconnect the flexible cable from CN-IN on the LCD module.

7. Remove the shielded tape securing the display cables to the LCD cover.

Figure 4-48 Removing the LCD module (DSTN)

Installing the LCD Module

To install the LCD module, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-48 and 4-47.

1. Secure the display cable to the LCD cover with shielded tape.

2. Connect the flexible cable to CN IN on the LCD module.

3. Connect the display cables to PJ2, PJ3, and PJ4 on the flexible cable and
connect the flexible cable to the display module.

4. Carefully rotate the LCD module into the LCD cover.

NOTE: Support the back of the display with your hand when you secure the
screws.

5. Secure four M2.5x6 screws on the LCD module. Make sure the ground cable is
secured at the lower left corner.

6. Install the FL inverter board, display mask, optional memory module, optional PC
card, and battery pack as described in Sections 4.18, 4.16, 4.4, 4.3, and 4.2.

4-48 420 Series

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 4.21 FL (TFT model)

CAUTION: When you remove the TFT FL, be careful not to let any dust or other
foreign matter contaminate the LCD panel. Any contamination can affect the
performance of the unit.

Removing the FL

To remove the FL, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-49 and 4-50.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional memory module, optional PC card, display
mask, FL inverter board, and LCD module as described in Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4,
4.16, 4.17, and 4.19.

3. Place the FL face down and remove two M2x3.5 silver screws.

4. Release two latches and remove the gold protective tape.

5. Lift off the metal FL cover.

6. Remove two M2x5.5 silver screws, two M2x3.5 silver screws, and one M2x2.3
black screw from the LCD PCB (printed circuit board).

7. Remove the tape and disconnect the LCD PCB (connected by a flexible cable)
from CN2 on the LCD module.

Figure 4-49 Accessing the FL (TFT)

420 Series 4-49

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 8. Carefully rotate the two parts of the LCD PCB out so you can access the FL.

9. Remove the white protective tape securing the FL.

10. Pull back the white plastic cover and remove the FL. Be sure to note how the FL
is threaded.

NOTE: Be extremely careful of the silver covering over the screen itself - do
not remove this covering.

Figure 4-50 Removing the FL (TFT)

Installing the FL

To install the FL, follow the steps below and refer to Figure 4-50 and 4-49.

1. Place the FL in the frame. Lift up the white plastic cover to route the FL cable.

2. Replace the white protective tape covering the FL.

3. Rotate the two parts of the LCD PCB (connected by a flexible cable) back into
place and press firmly to connect the LCD PCB to CN2 on the LCD module.

4. Secure the LCD PCB with one M2x2.3 black screw, 2 M2x3.5 and 2 M2x5.5
silver screws.

5. Seat the metal FL cover.

6. Secure two latches.

7. Secure two M2x3.5 silver screws.

8. Replace the protective gold tape.

9. Install the LCD module, FL inverter board, display mask, optional PC card,
optional memory module, and the battery pack as described in Sections 4.19, 4.17,
4.16, 4.4, 4.3, and 4.2.

4-50 420 Series

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 4.22 FL (DSTN model)

CAUTION: When you remove the FL, be careful not to let any dust or other foreign
matter enter the LCD panel components.

Removing the FL

To remove the FL, follow the steps below. Refer to Figures 4-51 and 4-52.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional memory module, optional PC card, display
mask, FL inverter board, and LCD module as described in Sections 4.2, 4.3,
4.4, 4.16, 4.18, and 4.20.

3. Turn the LCD module over and release four latches securing the FL mod-
ule to its frame.

4. Remove two M2x6 screws.

Figure 4-51 Removing the FL assembly (DSTN)

420 Series 4-51

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 5. Lift the FL module out of the frame.

6. Lift the end of the reflector sheet covering the white FL cable and lift out the FL.
Be careful not to pull or apply tension to the reflector sheet.

Figure 4-52 Removing the FL (DSTN)

Installing the FL

To install the FL, follow the steps below and refer to Figures 4-52 and 4-51.

1. Seat the FL, gently press it securely in place and cover the white FL cable
with the reflector sheet. Be careful not to pull or apply tension to the reflector
sheet.

2. Secure four latches.

3. Secure two M2x6 screws.

4. Install the LCD module, FL inverter board, display mask, optional PC card,
optional memory module, and the battery pack as described in Sections 4.20,
4.18, 4.16, 4.4, 4.3, and 4.2.

4-52 420 Series

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 4.23 Microphone

Removing the microphone

To remove the microphone, follow the steps below and refer to Figure 4-53.

1. Turn off the power to the computer. Disconnect the AC power cord and all
external cables connected to the computer.

2. Remove the battery pack, optional memory module, optional PC card, FDD or
CD-ROM drive, HDD, keyboard, VGA board, sub-battery, RTC battery, top
cover with display assembly, display mask, FL inverter board, LCD module, and
FL as described in Sections 4.2 through 4.22.

3. Lift out the microphone.

Figure 4-53 Removing the microphone

4. Carefully pull the microphone cable through the upper cover.

Installing the microphone

To install the microphone, follow the steps below and refer to Figure 4-53.

1. Carefully route the microphone cable through the upper cover.

2. Seat the microphone.

3. Install the FL, LCD module, FL inverter board, display mask, top cover with
display assembly, keyboard, optional memory module, optional PC card, and
battery pack as described in Sections 4.22 back through 4.2.

420 Series 4-53

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 Appendix A Handling the LCD Module

Precautions for Handling the LCD Module

The LCD module can be easily damaged during assembly or disassembly. Observe the
following precautions when handling the LCD module.

1. When installing the LCD module in the LCD cover, be sure to seat it so that it is
properly aligned and maximum visibility of the display is maintained.

2. Be careful to align the holes at the four corners of the LCD module with the
corresponding holes in the LCD cover before securing the module with screws. Do
not force the module into place because stress can affect its performance.

Also, the panel’s polarized surface is easily scarred, so be careful when handling it.

420 Series A-1

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 3. If the panel’s surface gets dirty, wipe it with cotton or a soft cloth. If it is still dirty,
try breathing on the surface to create a light condensate and wipe it again.

If the surface is very dirty, we recommend a CRT cleaning agent. Apply the agent
to a cloth and then wipe the panel’s surface. Do not apply cleanser directly to the
panel.

4. If water or other liquid is left on the panel’s surface for a long period, it can
change the screen’s tint or stain it. Be sure to quickly wipe off any liquid.

5. Glass is used in the panel, so be careful not to drop it or let it strike a hard object,
which could cause breakage or cracks.

A-2 420 Series

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 6. CMOS-LSI circuits are used in the module, so guard against damage from electro-
static discharge. Be sure to wear a wrist or ankle ground when handling the
module.

7. Do not expose the module to direct sunlight or strong ultraviolet rays for long
periods.

8. Do not store the module at temperatures below specifications. Cold can cause the
liquid crystals to freeze, lose their elasticity or otherwise suffer damage.

420 Series A-3

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 9. Do not disassemble the LCD module. Disassembly can cause malfunctions.

10. If you transport the module, do not use packing material that contains epoxy resin
(amine) or silicon glue (alcohol or oxime). These materials can release gas that can
damage the panel's polarization.

A-4 420 Series

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 Appendix B Board Layout

B.1 System Board Front View

Figure B-1 Board layout (front)

420 Series B-1

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 B.2 System Board Back View

Figure B-2 Board layout (back)

B-2 420 Series

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 Table B-1 System board ICs and connectors (front)

Mark Number Name

(A) IC8 System Clock

(B) IC11 RTC Controller
(C) IC14 BIOS ROM
(D) IC20 Keyboard Controller
(E) IC24 IPS Controller
(F) PJ3 Ni-Mh RTC Battery Connector
(G) PJ5 FDD/CD-ROM I/F Connector
(H) PJ6 Ext. FDD Connector
(I) PJ7 Sound HDD Connector
(J) PJ8 ASYNC I/F Connector
(K) PJ9 P-REP Connector
(L) PJ10 Panel Close Sensor Connector
(M) PJ11 Fan Connector
(N) PJ12 Ext. Keyboard Connector
(O) PJ13 Keyboard Connector
(P) PJ14 LED Connector
(Q) PJ15 PC Card Slot Connector
(R) PJ16 VGA Connector
(S) PJ17 IrDA Board Connector
(T) PJ18 Sound Board Power I/F Connector
(U) PJ19 CD Audio Connector

Table B-2 System board ICs and connectors (back)

Mark Number Name

(A) IC1 CPU

(B) IC2 SCPCNT GA
(C) IC3 SISCNT GA
(D) IC4 to IC7 System Memory
(E) IC12 SI
(F) IC27 I/O Controller GA
(G) IC29 PC Card Controller GA
(H) IC514 PS Microprocessor
(I) PJ1 Thermistor Connector
(J) PJ2 Exp. Memory Connector
(K) PJ4 PRT/RGB I/F Connector

420 Series B-3

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 Appendix C Pin Assignments

C.1 PJ1 Thermistor Connector (3-pin)

Table C-1 Thermistor connector pin assignments (3-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 ACPUTH I 02 NC -
03 GND -

C.2 PJ2 Expansion Memory Connector (140-pin)

Table C-2 Expansion memory connector pin assignments (140-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 B3V - 02 B3V -
03 GND - 04 HD36;100 I/O
05 HD35;100 I/O 06 HD37;100 I/O
07 HD34;100 I/O 08 HD38;100 I/O
09 HD33;100 I/O 10 GND -
11 B3V - 12 HD39;100 I/O
13 HD32;100 I/O 14 HD40;100 I/O
15 HD44;100 I/O 16 HD41;100 I/O
17 HD45;100 I/O 18 B3V -
19 GND - 20 HD42;100 I/O
21 HD46;100 I/O 22 HD43;100 I/O
23 HD47;100 I/O 24 HD16;100 I/O
25 HD20;100 I/O 26 GND -
27 B3V - 28 HD17;100 I/O
29 HD21;100 I/O 30 HD18;100 I/O
31 HD22;100 I/O 32 HD19;100 I/O
33 HD23;100 I/O 34 B3V -
35 GND - 36 HD24;100 I/O
37 HD28;100 I/O 38 HD25;100 I/O
39 HD29;100 I/O 40 HD26;100 I/O
41 HD30;100 I/O 42 GND -
43 B3V - 44 HD27;100 I/O
45 HD31;100 I/O 46 HD00;100 I/O
47 HD04;100 I/O 48 HD01;100 I/O
49 HD05;100 I/O 50 B3V -

420 Series C-1

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 Table C-2 Expansion memory connector pin assignments (140-pin) (continued)
Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

51 GND - 52 HD02;100 I/O

53 HD06;100 I/O 54 HD03;100 I/O
55 HD07;100 I/O 56 HD08;100 I/O
57 HD12;100 I/O 58 GND -
59 B3V - 60 HD09;100 I/O
61 HD13;100 I/O 62 HD10;100 I/O
63 HD14;100 I/O 64 HD11;100 I/O
65 HD15;100 I/O 66 B3V -
67 GND - 68 HD48;100 I/O
69 HD52;100 I/O 70 HD49;100 I/O
71 HD53;100 I/O 72 HD50;100 I/O
73 HD54;100 I/O 74 GND -
75 B3V - 76 HD51;100 I/O
77 HD55;100 I/O 78 HD56;100 I/O
79 HD60;100 I/O 80 HD57;100 I/O
81 HD61;100 I/O 82 HD58;100 I/O
83 HD62;100 I/O 84 HD59;100 I/O
85 HD63;100 I/O 86 GND -
87 CAS1;001 O 88 CAS0;001 O
89 CAS3;001 O 90 CAS2;001 O
91 CAS5;001 O 92 CAS4;001 O
93 CAS7;001 O 94 CAS6;001 O
95 NC - 96 NC -
97 NC - 98 NC -
99 EMWE0;001 O 100 GND -
101 NC - 102 NC -
103 GND - 104 NC -
105 ERAS0;001 O 106 ERAS2;001 -
107 ERAS1;001 O 108 ERAS3;001 -
109 NC - 110 NC -
111 NC - 112 NC -
113 NC - 114 NC -
115 NC - 116 NC -
117 GND - 118 GND -
119 NC - 120 NC -
121 GND - 122 GND -
123 NC - 124 NC -

C-2 420 Series

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 Table C-2 Expansion memory connector pin assignments (140-pin) (continued)
Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

125 GND - 126 GND -

127 EMA00;101 O 128 EMA01;101 O
129 MA02;101 O 130 MA03;101 O
131 MA04;101 O 132 MA05;101 O
133 GND - 134 MA06;101 O
135 MA07;101 O 136 MA09;101 O
137 MA08;101 O 138 MA11;101 O
139 MA10;101 O 140 GND -

C.3 PJ3 Ni-Mh RTC Battery Connector (3-pin)

Table C-3 Ni-Mh RTC battery connector pin assignments (3-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 (BATTERY+) - 02 NC -
03 GND -

C.4 PJ4 PRT/RGB I/F Connector (30-pin)

Table C-4 PRT/RGB I/F connector pin assignments (30-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 PD7;100 I/O 02 PD6;100 I/O

03 PD5;100 I/O 04 PD4;100 I/O
05 PD3;100 I/O 06 PD2;100 I/O
07 PD1;100 I/O 08 PD0;100 I/O
09 STROB;000 O 10 AUTFD;000 O
11 PINT;000 O 12 SLIN;000 I/O
13 ACK;000 I 14 BUSY;100 I
15 PE;100 I 16 SELCT;100 O
17 ERROR;000 I 18 VCC -
19 CHSYNC;110 O 20 CVSYNC;110 O
21 CRTEN;000 O 22 CVSYNC;100 I
23 CHSYNC;100 I 24 GND -
25 ABLUE;100 O 26 AGREEN;100 O
27 ARED;100 O 28 GND -
29 GND - 30 GND -

420 Series C-3

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 C.5 PJ5 FDD/CD-ROM Connector (80-pin)

Table C-5 FDD/CD-ROM connector pin assignments (80-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 GND - 02 RESET;000 O
03 IFSSEL;000 O 04 GND -
05 IFTRK0;000 I 06 SD08;100 I/O
07 SD07;100 I/O 08 GND -
09 GND - 10 SD09;100 I/O
11 SD06;100 I/O 12 GND -
13 IFWEN;000 O 14 SD10;100 I/O
15 SD05;100 I/O 16 GND -
17 GND - 18 SD11;100 I/O
19 SD04;100 I/O 20 GND -
21 IFSTEP;000 O 22 SD12;100 I/O
23 SD03;100 I/O 24 GND -
25 GND - 26 SD13;100 I/O
27 SD02;100 I/O 28 GND -
29 IFDIRC;000 O 30 SD14;100 I/O

C-4 420 Series

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 Table C-5 FDD/CD-ROM connector pin assignments (80-pin) (continued)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

31 SD01;100 I/O 32 GND -

33 GND - 34 SD15;100 I/O
35 SD00;100 I/O 36 GND -
37 IFAMON;000 O 38 DRQ7;100 I
39 FIOWR;000 O 40 GND -
41 GND - 42 FIORD;000 O
43 IOCRDY;100 I 44 GND -
45 IFRDAT;000 I 46 DACK7;000 O
47 IRQCD;100 I 48 GND -
49 GND - 50 IOCS16;000 O
51 SA01;100 O 52 GND -
53 IFWDAT;000 O 54 SA00;100 O
55 IFRADY;000 I 56 GND -
57 GND - 58 SA02;100 O
59 CDRCS0;000 O 60 GND -
61 IFDASL;000 O 62 CDRCS1;000 O
63 IFINDX;000 I 64 VCC -
65 VCC - 66 VCC -
67 VCC - 68 VCC -
69 DSKCHG;000 I 70 CDOUTL I
71 MBSTS0;100 I 72 AGNDL -
73 CDRLED;000 I 74 CDOUTR I
75 MBSTS1;100 I 76 AGNDR -
77 IFLOWD;000 O 78 IFWPRO;000 I
79 IFHMED;000 I 80 NC -

420 Series C-5

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 C.6 PJ6 Ext. FDD Connector (26-pin)

Table C-6 Ext. FDD connector pin assignments (26-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

001 VCC — 002 IFINDX;000 I

003 VCC — 004 IFDAS2;000 O
005 VCC — 006 DSKCHG;000 I
007 VCC — 008 IFRADY;000 I
009 IFHMED;000 I 010 IFAMO2;000 O
011 IFLOWD;000 O 012 IFDIRC;000 O
013 SLFDLD;100 I 014 IFSTEP;000 O
015 GND — 016 IFWDAT;000 O
017 GND — 018 IFWEN;000 O
019 GND — 020 IFTRKO;000 I
021 GND — 022 IFWPRO;000 I
023 GND — 024 IFRDAT;000 I
025 GND — 026 IFSSEL;000 O

C.7 PJ7 Sound/HDD Connector (90-pin)

Table C-7 Sound/HDD connector pin assignments (90-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 IPSSWR;000 I 02 DACK3;000 O
03 IPSSWL;000 I 04 IRQ14;100 I
05 DRQ3;100 I 06 IRQ10;100 I
07 DACK0;000 O 08 IRQ9;100 I
09 DRQ0;100 I 10 IRQ7;100 I
11 DACK1;000 O 12 IRQ5;100 I
13 DRQ1;100 I 14 CSPTON;001 O
15 ATBEEP;100 O 16 FIORD;000 O
17 HKBEEP;100 O 18 FIOWR;000 O
19 GND - 20 GND -
21 C14R3M;121 O 22 IOCS16;000 O
23 GND - 24 IOCRDY;100 I
25 IORD;000 O 26 HDCS0;000 O
27 IOWR;000 O 28 HDCS1;000 O
29 AEN;100 O 30 PSPNBP;100 O
31 SA04;100 O 32 HDDLED;000 I
33 SA05;100 O 34 GND -
35 SA03;100 O 36 SD00;100 I/O

C-6 420 Series

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 Table C-7 Sound/HDD connector pin assignments (90-pin) (continued)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

37 SA06;100 O 38 SD01;100 I/O

39 SA02;100 O 40 SD02;100 I/O
41 SA07;100 O 42 SD03;100 I/O
43 SA01;100 O 44 SD04;100 I/O
45 GND - 46 SD05;100 I/O
47 SA08;100 O 48 SD06;100 I/O
49 SA00;100 O 50 SD07;100 I/O
51 SA09;100 O 52 GND -
53 PRDT1;000 O 54 SD15;100 I/O
55 PRDT2;000 O 56 SD14;100 I/O
57 SDMUTE;100 O 58 SD13;100 I/O
59 SPKVOL;100 O 60 SD12;100 I/O
61 BLAWR;000 O 62 SD11;100 I/O
63 GND - 64 SD10;100 I/O
65 RESET;000 O 66 SD09;100 I/O
67 MSO;100 I 68 SD08;100 I/O
69 HPVC O 70 GND -
71 LOUTLM I 72 JOYR;000 O
73 LINRM O 74 JOYW;000 I
75 GND - 76 MSI;100 O
77 LINLM O 78 LOUTRM I
79 GND - 80 LOUTRP I
81 GND - 82 LOUTLP I
83 GND O 84 LINRP O
85 MMCLK - 86 LINLP O
87 GND - 88 MSDATA;100 -
89 GND O 90 MLRCLK;100 -

C.8 PJ8 Asynchronous Connector (9-pin)

Table C-8 Asynchronous connector pin assignments (9-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

001 DCD1;110 I 002 RXD1;010 I

003 TXD1;020 O 004 DTR1;120 O
005 GND — 006 DSR1;110 I
007 RTS1;120 O 008 CTS1;110 I
009 RI1;110 I

420 Series C-7

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 C.9 PJ9 P-REP Connector (176-pin)

Table C-9 P-REP connector pin assignments (176-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 GND - 02 GND -
03 LA23;110 O 04 LA20;110 O
05 FRESET;010 O 06 SBHE;010 O
07 MERD;010 O 08 ZEROWS;010 I
09 IOCRDY;110 O 10 BUFOFF;020 O
11 PSPTON;010 I 12 NC -
13 GND - 14 DTR1;110 O
15 TXD1;010 O 16 DCD1;100 I
17 CTS1;100 I 18 PVT O
19 PVT O 20 SYSCLK;100 O
21 IORD;010 O 22 VCC -
23 VCC O 24 VCC -
25 IFSTEP;000 O 26 IFAMO2 O
27 IFWDAT;000 O 28 IRQ7;110 I
29 IRQ9;110 I 30 IRQ12;110 I
31 ERROR;000 I 32 PE;100 I
33 ACK;000 I 34 PINT;000 O
35 STROB;000 O 36 PD1;100 I/O
37 PD3;100 O 38 PD5;100 I/O
39 GND - 40 ARED;120 O
41 AGREEN;120 O 42 ABLUE;120 O
43 GND - 44 GND -
45 GND - 46 GND -
47 LA21;110 O 48 LA22;110 O
49 AEN;110 O 50 BALE;110 O
51 MEWR;010 O 52 IOCS16;010 O
53 MECS16;010 O 54 REFRSH;010 O
55 PCSMB;010 I 56 PCMB;110 O
57 GND - 58 RTS1;110 O
59 DSR1;100 I 60 RI1;100 I
61 RXD1;000 I 62 PVT O
63 PVT O 64 PVT O
65 IOWR;010 O 66 VCC -
67 VCC - 68 IRQ4;110 I
69 IRQ3;110 I 70 IRQ11;110 I
71 IRQ5;110 I 72 IRQ15;110 I

C-8 420 Series

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 Table C-9 P-REP connector pin assignments (176-pin) (continued)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

73 IRQ10;110 I 74 IRQ14;110 I
75 SELCT;100 I 76 BUSY;100 I
77 SLIN;000 O 78 AUTFD;000 O
79 PD0;100 I/O 80 PD2;100 I/O
81 PD4;100 I/O 82 PD6;100 I/O
83 PD7;100 I/O 84 GND -
85 CHSYNC;120 O 86 CVSYNC;120 O
87 GND - 88 GND -
89 P12V - 90 SA00;110 O
91 SA08;110 O 92 SA02;110 O
93 GND - 94 SA04;110 O
95 SA10;110 O 96 SA06;110 O
97 GND - 98 SA15;110 O
99 SA18;110 O 100 SA13;110 O
101 GND - 102 SD07;110 I/O
103 SA16;110 O 104 SD05;110 I/O
105 GND - 106 SD03;110 I/O
107 SA09;110 O 108 SD11;110 I/O
109 GND - 110 SD00;110 I/O
111 SD13;110 I/O 112 SD15;110 I/O
113 GND - 114 IFDIRC;000 O
115 IFWEN;000 O 116 IFRADY;000 I
117 IFSSEL;000 O 118 IFINDX;000 I
119 IFDAS2 O 120 IFLOWD;000 O
121 GND - 122 PRDT2;000 I
123 MOUSCK;100 O 124 MOUSDT;100 I
125 MSO;100 O 126 MSI;100 I
127 GND - 128 LOUTRM O
129 LOUTRP O 130 SDMUTE;100 O
131 LINRM I 132 LINRP I
133 P12V - 134 SA01;110 O
135 SA09;110 O 136 SA03;110 O
137 GND - 138 SA05;110 O
139 SA11;110 O 140 SA07;110 O
141 GND - 142 SA14;110 O
143 SA19;110 O 144 SA12;110 O
145 GND - 146 SD06;110 I/O
147 SA17;110 O 148 SD04;110 I/O

420 Series C-9

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 Table C-9 P-REP connector pin assignments (176-pin) (continued)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

149 GND - 150 SD02;110 I/O

151 SD08;110 I/O 152 SD10;110 I/O
153 GND - 154 SD01;110 I/O
155 SD12;110 I/O 156 SD14;110 I/O
157 GND - 158 IFTRK0;000 I
159 SLFDLD;100 = 160 IFRDAT;000 I
161 DSKCHG;000 I 162 IFWPRO;000 I
163 NC - 164 IFHMED;000 I
165 GND - 166 PRDT1;000 I
167 EXKBDT;100 I/0 168 EXKBCK;100 O
169 JOYR;000 I 170 JOYW;000 O
171 GND - 172 HVPC =
173 LOUTLM O 174 LOURLP O
175 LINLM I 176 LINLP I

C.10 PJ10 Panel Close Sensor Connector (2-pin)

Table C-10 Panel close sensor connector pin assignments (2-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 PNLOFF I 02 GND -

C.11 PJ11 Fan Connector (2-pin)

Table C-11 Fan connector pin assignments (2-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 VCC - 02 GND -

C.12 PJ12 Mouse Connector (6-pin)

Table C-12 Mouse connector pin assignments (6-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 MOUSE/KB_DATA I/O 02 EXKBDT;100 I/O

03 GND - 04 VCC -
05 MOUSE/KB O 06 EXKBCK;100 O
_CLOCKO

C-10 420 Series

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 C.13 PJ13 Keyboard Connector (25-pin)

Table C-13 Keyboard connector pin assignments (25-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 KBRT6;100 I 02 KBRT2;100 I
03 KBRT5;100 I 04 KBRT0;100 I
05 KBRT1;100 I 06 KBRT3;100 I
07 KBRT7;100 I 08 KBRT4;100 I
09 KBOT02;000 O 10 KBOT09;000 O
11 KBOT10;000 O 12 KBOT03;000 O
13 KBOT04;000 O 14 KBOT05;000 O
15 KBOT06;000 O 16 KBOT07;000 O
17 KBOT08;000 O 18 KBOT01;000 O
19 KBOT00;000 O 20 IPSY;100 I
21 GND – 22 IPSX;100 I
23 IPSY;100 I 24 VCC –
25 IPSX;100 I

C.14 PJ14 LED Connector (12-pin)

Table C-14 LED connector pin assignments (12-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 GND - 02 PONGRN;110 O
03 PONORG;110 O 04 DRVLED;110 O
05 CAPLED;110 O 06 ARWLED;110 O
07 NUMLED;110 O 08 CHGGRN;100 O
09 CHGORG;100 O 10 DCGRN;100 O
11 DCORG;100 O 12 PLED O

420 Series C-11

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 C.15 PJ15 PCMCIA Connector (140-pin)

Table C-15 PCMCIA connector pin assignments (140-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

001 GND — 002 GND —

003 GND — 004 GND —
005 GND — 006 GND —
007 CDA2;000 I 008 SDB2;000 I
009 WPA;100 I 010 WPB;100 I
011 CDA10;100 I/O 012 CDB10;100 I/O
013 CDA02;100 I/O 014 CDB02;100 I/O
015 CDA09;100 I/O 016 CDB09;100 I/O
017 CDA01;100 I/O 018 CDB01;100 I/O
019 CDA08;100 I/O 020 CDB08;100 I/O
021 CDA00;100 I/O 022 CDB00;100 I/O
023 BVDA1;100 I 024 BVDB1;100 I
025 CADA00;100 O 026 CADB00;100 O
027 BVDA2;100 I 028 BVDB2;100 I
029 CADA01;100 O 030 CADB01;100 O
031 REGA;000 O 032 REGB;000 O
033 CADA02;100 O 034 CADB02;100 O
035 NC — 036 NC —
037 CADA03;100 O 038 CADB03;100 O
039 WAITA;000 I 040 WAITB;000 I
041 CADA04;100 O 042 CADB04;100 O
043 CRESTA;100 O 044 CRESTB;100 O
045 CADA05;100 O 046 CADB05;100 O
047 NC — 048 NC —
049 CADA06;100 O 050 CADB06;100 O
051 CADA25;100 O 052 CADB25;100 O
053 CADA07;100 O 054 CADB07;100 O
055 CADA24;100 O 056 CADB24;100 O
057 CADA12;100 O 058 CADB12;100 O
059 CADA23;100 O 060 CADB23;100 O
061 CADA15;100 O 062 CADB15;100 O
063 CADA22;100 O 064 CADB22;100 O
065 CADA16;100 O 066 CADB16;100 O
067 MCVPPA O 068 MCVPPB O
069 MCVPPA O 070 MCVPPB O
071 MCVCCA O 072 MCVCCB O

C-12 420 Series

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 Table C-15 PCMCIA connector pin assignments (140-pin) (continued)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

073 MCVCCA O 074 MCVCCB O

075 CADA21;100 O 076 CADB21;100 O
077 BSYA;000 I 078 BSYB;000 I
079 CADA20;100 O 080 CADB20;100 O
081 WEA;000 O 082 WEB;000 O
083 CADA19;100 O 084 CADB19;100 O
085 CADA14;100 O 086 CADB14;100 O
087 CADA18;100 O 088 CADB15;100 O
089 CADA13;100 O 090 CADB13;100 O
091 CADA17;100 O 092 CADB17;100 O
093 CADA08;100 O 094 CADB08;100 O
095 IOWA;000 O 096 CADB09;100 O
097 CADA09;100 O 098 CADB09;100 O
099 IORA;000 O 100 IORB;000 O
101 CADA11;100 O 102 DADB11;000 O
103 NC — 104 NC —
105 OEA;000 O 106 OEB;000 O
107 CE2A;000 I/O 108 CE2B;000 I/O
109 CADA10;100 I/O 110 CADB10;100 I/O
111 CDA15;100 I/O 112 CDB15;100 I/O
113 CE1A;000 O 114 CE1B;000 O
115 CDA14;100 I/O 116 CDB14;100 I/O
117 CDA07;100 I/O 118 CDB07;100 I/O
119 CDA13;100 I/O 120 CDB13;100 I/O
121 CDA06;100 I/O 122 CDB06;100 I/O
123 CDA12;100 I/O 124 CDB12;100 I/O
125 CDA05;100 I/O 126 CDB05;100 I/O
127 CDA11;100 I/O 128 CDB11;100 I/O
129 CDA04;100 I/O 130 CDB04;100 I/O
131 CDA1;000 I/O 132 CDB1;000 I/O
133 CDA03;100 I/O 134 CDB03;100 I/O
135 GND — 136 GND —
137 GND — 138 GND —
139 GND — 140 GND —

420 Series C-13

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 C.16 PJ16 VGA Connectors (140-pin)

Table C-16 VGA connector pin assignments (140-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 P12V O 02 BE3;000 O
03 B5V O 04 BE2;000 O
05 B5V O 06 ADS;000 O
07 B5V O 08 RDYVLI;000 O
09 FLHIGH;100 O 10 VCC -
11 CFLPWR;000 O 12 VCC -
13 GND - 14 VCC -
15 GND - 16 FLV0 O
17 VCC - 18 RDYVLO;000 I
19 VCC - 20 CSVLBI;000 I
21 VCC - 22 CLKVLO;100 O
23 FLV1 O 24 WR;000 O
25 RSTVGA;000 O 26 GND -
27 PDNVGA;000 O 28 A02;100 I
29 CLKVGA;100 O 30 A03;100 I
31 GND - 32 A04;100 I
33 RESET;000 O 34 A05;100 I
35 PANEL1;100 I 36 A06;100 I
37 PANEL0;100 I 38 GND -
39 FLTEN;000 O 40 A07;100 I
41 BE0;000 - 42 A08;100 I
43 BE1;000 O 44 A09;100 I
45 GND O 46 A10;100 I
47 MIO;000 O 48 A11;100 I
49 D00;100 I/O 50 GND -
51 D01;100 I/O 52 A12;100 I
53 D02;100 I/O 54 A13;100 I
55 D03;100 I/O 56 A14;100 I
57 GND - 58 A15;100 I
59 D04;100 I/O 60 A16;100 I
61 D05;100 I/O 62 GND -
63 D06;100 I/O 64 A17;100 I
65 D07;100 I/O 66 A18;100 I
67 D08;100 I/O 68 A19;100 I
69 GND - 70 A20;100 I
71 D09;100 I/O 72 A21;100 I
73 D10;100 I/O 74 GND -

C-14 420 Series

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 Table C-16 VGA connector pin assignments (140-pin) (continued)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

75 D11;100 I/O 76 A22;100 I

77 D12;100 I/O 78 A26;100 I
79 D13;100 I/O 80 A25;100 I
81 GND - 82 A24;100 I
83 D14;100 I/O 84 A23;100 I
85 D15;100 I/O 86 GND -
87 D16;100 I/O 88 D31;100 I
89 D17;100 I/O 90 D30;100 I
91 D18;100 I/O 92 D29;100 I
93 GND - 94 D28;100 I
95 D19;100 I/O 96 D27;100 I
97 D20;100 I/O 98 GND -
99 D21;100 I/O 100 D26;100 I/O
101 D22;100 I/O 102 D25;100 I/O
103 D23;100 I/O 104 GND -
105 D24;100 I/O 106 Y7;100 O
107 GND - 108 Y6;100 O
109 MVSYNC;100 - 110 Y5;100 O
111 UV7;100 O 112 Y4;100 O
113 UV6;100 O 114 Y3;100 O
115 UV5;100 O 116 GND -
117 UV4;100 O 118 Y2;100 O
119 GND - 120 Y1;100 O
121 UV3;100 O 122 Y0;100 O
123 UV2;100 O 124 HREF;100 O
125 UV1;100 O 126 GND -
127 UV0;100 O 128 CHSYNC;100 I
129 GND - 130 CVSYNC;100 I
131 GND - 132 GND -
133 MPCLK;100 O 134 ARED;100 I
135 B3V - 136 AGREEN;100 I
137 B3V - 138 ABLUE;100 I
139 B3V - 140 GND -

420 Series C-15

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 C.17 PJ17 Ir-DA Board Connector (5-pin)

Table C-17 Ir-DA board connector pin assignments (5-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 VCC O 02 SIRRX;100 O
03 SIRTX;100 — 04 GND —
05 DASKRX;100 O

C.18 PJ18 Sound Board Power I/F Connector (6-pin)

Table C-18 Sound board power I/F connector pin assignments (6-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 VCC — 02 VCC —
03 GND — 04 GND —
05 GND — 06 PVT —

C.19 PJ19 CD Audio Connector (4-pin)

Table C-19 CD audio connector pin assignments (4-pin)

Pin No. Signal Name I/O Pin No. Signal Name I/O

01 CDOUTL O 02 AGNDL O
03 CDOUTR O 04 AGNDR O

C-16 420 Series

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 Appendix D Keyboard Scan/Character Codes

Table D-1 Scan codes (set 1 and set 2)

Cap Code set 1 Code set 2
No. Keytop Make Break Make Break Note
01 ‘ ~ 29 A9 0E F0 0E
02 1 ! 02 82 16 F0 16
03 2 @ 03 83 1E F0 1E
04 3 # 04 84 26 F0 26
05 4 $ 05 85 25 F0 25
06 5 % 06 86 2E F0 2E
07 6 ^ 07 87 36 F0 36
08 7 & 08 88 3D F0 3D *2
09 8 * 09 89 3E F0 3E *2
10 9 ( 0A 8A 46 F0 46 *2
11 0 ) 0B 8B 45 F0 45
12 - _ 0C 8C 4E F0 4E
13 = + 0D 8D 55 F0 55

15 BkSp 0E 8E 66 F0 66
16 Tab 0F 8F 0D F0 0D
17 Q 10 90 15 F0 15
18 W 11 91 1D F0 1D
19 E 12 92 24 F0 24
20 R 13 93 2D F0 2D
21 T 14 94 2C F0 2C
22 Y 15 95 35 F0 35
23 U 16 96 3C F0 3C *2
24 I 17 97 43 F0 43 *2
25 O 13 98 44 F0 44 *2
26 P 19 99 4D F0 4D *2
27 [ { 1A 9A 54 F0 54
28 ] } 1B 9B 5B F0 5B
29 (42) \ | 2B AB 5D F0 5D *5
30 Caps Lock 3A BA 58 F0 58
31 A 1E 9E 1C F0 1C
32 S 1F 9F 1B F0 1B
33 D 20 A0 23 F0 23
34 F 21 A1 2B F0 2B
35 G 22 A2 34 F0 34
36 H 23 A3 33 F0 33
37 J 24 A4 3B F0 3B *2
38 K 25 A5 42 F0 42 *2
39 L 26 A6 4B F0 4B *2
40 ; : 27 A7 4C F0 4C *2

420 Series D-1

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 Table D-1 Scan codes (set 1 and set 2) (continued)
Cap Code set 1 Code set 2
No. Keytop Make Break Make Break Note
41 ‘ “ 28 A8 52 F0 52

43 Enter 1C 9C 5A F0 5A
44 Shift (L) 2A AA 12 F0 12
45 No.102 key 56 D6 61 F0 61
46 Z 2C AC 1A F0 1A
47 X 2D AD 22 F0 22
48 C 2E AE 21 F0 21
49 V 2F AF 2A F0 2A
50 B 30 B0 32 F0 32
51 N 31 B1 31 F0 31
52 M 32 B2 3A F0 3A *2
53 , < 33 B3 41 F0 41 *2
54 . > 34 B4 49 F0 49 *2
55 / ? 35 B5 4A F0 4A *2

57 Shift (R) 36 B6 59 F0 59
58 Ctrl 1D 9D 14 F0 14 *3

60 Alt (L) 38 B8 11 F0 11 *3
61 Space 39 B9 29 F0 29
62 ALT (R) E0 38 E0 B8 E0 11 E0 F0 11

75 Ins E0 52 E0 D2 E0 70 E0 F0 70 *1
76 Del E0 53 E0 D3 E0 71 E0 F0 71 *1

79 ← E0 4B E0 CB E0 6B E0 F0 6B *1
80 Home E0 47 E0 C7 E0 6C E0 F0 6C *1
81 End E0 4F E0 CF E0 69 E0 F0 69 *1

83 ↑ E0 48 E0 C8 E0 75 E0 F0 75 *1
84 ↓ E0 50 E0 D0 E0 72 E0 F0 72 *1
85 PgUp E0 49 E0 C9 E0 7D E0 F0 7D *1
86 PgDn E0 51 E0 D1 E0 7A E0 F0 7A *1

89 → E0 4D E0 CD E0 74 E0 F0 74 *1

110 Esc 01 81 76 F0 76

D-2 420 Series

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 Table D-1 Scan codes (set 1 and set 2) (continued)
Cap Code set 1 Code set 2
No. Keytop Make Break Make Break Note
112 F1 3B 3B 05 F0 05
113 F2 3C BC 06 F0 06
114 F3 3D BD 04 F0 04
115 F4 3E BE 0C F0 0C
116 F5 3F BF 03 F0 03
117 F6 40 C0 0B F0 0B
118 F7 41 C1 83 F0 83
119 F8 42 C2 0A F0 0A
120 F9 43 C3 01 F0 01
121 F10 44 C4 09 F0 09
122 F11 57 D7 78 F0 78 *3
123 F12 58 D8 07 F0 07 *3
124 PrintSc *6 *6 *6 *6 *6

126 Pause *7 *7 *7 *7 *7

202 Fn — — — — *4

Notes:
1* Scan codes differ by mode.
2* Scan codes differ by overlay function.
3* Combination with Fn key makes different codes.
4* Fn key does not generate a code by itself.
5* This key corresponds to key No. 42 in 102-key model.
6* Refer to table D-6, scan codes with Ctrl key.
7* Refer to table D-7, scan codes with Alt key.

420 Series D-3

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 Table D-2 Scan codes with left Shift key
Cap Key Code set 1 Code set 2
No. top Make Break Make Break
75 INS E0 AA E0 52 E0 D2 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 70 E0 F0 70 E0 12
76 DEL E0 AA E0 53 E0 D3 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 71 E0 F0 71 E0 12
79 ← E0 AA E0 4B E0 CB E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 6B E0 F0 6B E0 12
80 Home E0 A E0 47 E0 C7 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 6C E0 F0 6C E0 12
81 End E0 AA E0 4F E0 CF E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 69 E0 F0 69 E0 12
83 ↑ E0 AA E0 48 E0 C8 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 75 E0 F0 75 E0 12
84 ↓ E0 AA E0 50 E0 D0 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 72 E0 F0 72 E0 12
85 PgUp E0 AA E0 49 E0 C9 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 7D E0 F0 7D E0 12
86 PgDn E0 AA E0 51 E0 D1 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 7A E0 F0 7A E0 12
89 → E0 AA E0 4D E0 CD E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 74 E0 F0 74 E0 12

NOTE: The table above shows scan codes with the left Shift key. In
combination with the right Shift key, scan codes are changed as below:

With left Shift With right Shift

Set 1 E0 AA E0 B6
E0 2A E0 36
Set 2 E0 F0 12 E0 F0 59
E0 12 E0 59

Table D-3 Scan codes in Numlock mode

Cap Key Code set 1 Code set 2
No. top Make Break Make Break
75 INS E0 2A E0 52 E0 02 E0 AA E0 12 E0 70 E0 F0 70 E0 F0 12
76 DEL E0 2A E0 53 E0 D3 E0 AA E0 12 E0 71 E0 F0 71 E0 F0 12
79 ← E0 2A E0 4B E0 CB E0 AA E0 12 E0 6B E0 F0 6B E0 F0 12
80 Home E0 2A E0 47 E0 C7 E0 AA E0 12 E0 6C E0 F0 6C E0 F0 12
81 End E0 2A E0 4F E0 CF E0 AA E0 12 E0 69 E0 F0 69 E0 F0 12
83 ↑ E0 2A E0 48 E0 C8 E0 AA E0 12 E0 75 E0 F0 75 E0 F0 12
84 ↓ E0 2A E0 50 E0 D0 E0 AA E0 12 E0 72 E0 F0 72 E0 F0 12
85 PgUp E0 2A E0 49 E0 C9 E0 AA E0 12 E0 7D E0 F0 7D E0 F0 12
86 PgDn E0 2A E0 51 E0 D1 E0 AA E0 12 E0 7A E0 F0 7A E0 F0 12
89 → E0 2A E0 4D E0 CD E0 AA E0 12 E0 74 E0 F0 74 E0 F0 12

Table D-4 Scan codes with Fn key

Cap Code set 1 Code set 2
No. Keytop Make Break Make Break
43 ENT E0 1C E0 9C E0 5A E0 F0 5A
58 CTRL E0 1D E0 9D E0 14 E0 F0 14
60 LALT E0 38 E0 B8 E0 11 E0 F0 11
121 ARROW 05 C5 77 F0 77
122 NUMERIC 05 C5 7E F0 7E

D-4 420 Series

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 Table D-5 Scan codes in overlay mode

Cap Code set 1 Code set 2

No. Keytop Make Break Make Break
08 7 (7) 47 C7 6C F0 6C
09 8 (8) 48 C8 75 F0 75
10 9 (9) 49 C9 7D F0 7D
11 0 (•) 37 B7 7C F0 7C
23 U (4) 4B CB 6B F0 6B
24 I (5) 4C CC 73 F0 73
25 O (6) 4D CD 74 F0 74
26 P (–) 4A CA 7B F0 7B
37 J (1) 4F CF 69 F0 69
38 K (2) 50 D0 72 F0 72
39 L (3) 51 D1 7A F0 7A
40 ; (+) 4E CE 79 F0 79
52 M (0) 52 D2 70 F0 70
53 , (,) 33 B3 41 F0 41
54 (.) 53 D3 71 F0 71
55 / (/) E0 35 E0 B5 40 4A E0 F0 4A

Table D-6 Scan codes with Ctrl key

Key Code set 1 Code set 2
top Shift Make Break Make Break
Prt Sc Common E0 2A E0 37 E0 B7 E0 AA E0 12 E0 7C E0 F0 7C E0 F0 12
Ctrl* E0 37 E0 B7 E0 7C E0 F0 7C
Shift* E0 37 E0 B7 E0 7C E0 F0 7C
Alt* 54 D4 84 F0 B4

Table D-7 Scan codes with Alt key

Key Code set 1 Code set 2

top Shift Make Make
Pause Common E1 ID 45 E1 SD C5 E1 14 77 E1 F0 14 F0 77
Ctrl* E0 46 E0 C6 E0 7E E0 F0 7E

*: This key generates only make codes.

420 Series D-5

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 Appendix E Key Layouts

E.1 United States (US) Keyboard

Figure E-1 US keyboard

E.2 United Kingdom (UK) Keyboard

Figure E-2 UK keyboard

420 Series E-1

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 E.3 German (GR) Keyboard

Figure E-3 GR keyboard

E.4 French (FR) Keyboard

Figure E-4 FR keyboard

E-2 420 Series

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 E.5 Spanish (SP) Keyboard

Figure E-5 SP keyboard

E.6 Italian (IT) Keyboard

Figure E-6 IT keyboard

420 Series E-3

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 E.7 Scandinavian (SC) Keyboard

Figure E-7 SC keyboard

E.8 Swiss-German (SL) Keyboard

Figure E-8 SL keyboard

E-4 420 Series

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 Appendix F Wiring Diagrams

F.1 Printer Wraparound Connector

(9) +PD7 (15) –ERROR

(8) +PD6 (14) –AUTFD
(7) +PD5 (13) +SELECT
(6) +PD4 (16) –PINIT
(5) +PD3 (1) –STROBE
(10) –ACK
(4) +PD2 (12) +PE
(3) +PD1 (17) –SLIN
(2) +PD0 (11) +BUSY

Figure F-1 Printer wraparound connector

F.2 RS-232-C Wraparound Connector

(3) TD (2) RD
(7) RTS (8) CTS
(1) CD
(4) DTR (6) DSR
(9) RI

Figure F-2 RS-232-C wraparound connector

F.3 RS-232-C Direct Cable (9-Pin to 9-Pin)

(3) TD (2) RD
(4) DTR (6) DSR
(8) CTS
(9) RI
(7) RTS (1) CD
(5) GND (5) GND
(2) RD (3) TD
(1) CD (7) RTS
(6) DSR (4) DTR
(8) CTS
(9) RI

Figure F-3 RS-232-C direct cable (9-pin to 9-pin)

420 Series F-1

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 F.4 RS-232-C Direct Cable (9-Pin to 25-Pin)

(1) CD (4) RTS

(2) RD (2) TD
(3) TD (3) RD
(4) DTR (5) CTS
(6) DSR
(22) RI
(5) GND (7) GND
(7) RTS (8) CD
(6) DSR (20) DTR
(8) CTS
(9) RI

Figure F-4 RS-232-C direct cable (9-pin to 25-pin)

F-2 420 Series

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