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Medp U2 A1 Romm

i) The following partial differential equation is classified as elliptic: uxx + 10uyy + 6uxy + 3uy = 0. This is shown through representing the equation in the standard form a11uxx + a12uyy + a21uxy + a22uy = 0 and showing that a212 - a11a22 < 0. ii) The partial differential equation uxx - 4uyy + 3uxy + ux = 0 is classified as hyperbolic since representing it in standard form gives a212 - a11a22 > 0. iii) The partial differential equation uxx + 2uyy - uxy + uy = 0 is also hyperbolic since its standard form

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67 views3 pages

Medp U2 A1 Romm

i) The following partial differential equation is classified as elliptic: uxx + 10uyy + 6uxy + 3uy = 0. This is shown through representing the equation in the standard form a11uxx + a12uyy + a21uxy + a22uy = 0 and showing that a212 - a11a22 < 0. ii) The partial differential equation uxx - 4uyy + 3uxy + ux = 0 is classified as hyperbolic since representing it in standard form gives a212 - a11a22 > 0. iii) The partial differential equation uxx + 2uyy - uxy + uy = 0 is also hyperbolic since its standard form

Uploaded by

chabe
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Rosalinda Martínez Muñoz

ES 1821012221
MT-MEDP-2301-B2-001
Luis Fernando Orozco Cortes
Ecuaciones diferenciales parciales
Unidad 2
Actividad 1. Clasificación de EDP de
segundo orden.
Resuelva los siguientes ejercicios:

1. Clasifique las siguientes ecuaciones en hiperbólicas, parabólicas y elípticas. Justifique su


respuesta.

i) 𝒖𝒙𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒖𝒚𝒚 + 𝟔𝒖𝒙𝒚 + 𝟑𝒖𝒚 = 𝟎

es elíptica

𝒂𝟏𝟏 𝒖𝒙𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒂𝟏𝟐 𝒖𝒚𝒚 + 𝟔𝒂𝟐𝟏 𝒖𝒙𝒚 + 𝟑𝒂𝟐𝟐 𝒖𝒚 = 𝟎

𝑎11 = 1 10𝑎12 = 10 𝑎12 = 1 𝑎22 = 3

𝑎212 − 𝑎11 𝑎22 = (12 ) − 1(3) = 1 − 3 = −2 −2 < 0


ii) 𝑢𝑥𝑥 − 4𝑢𝑦𝑦 + 3𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑢𝑥 = 0

es hiperbólica

𝒂𝟏𝟏 𝒖𝒙𝒙 − 𝟒𝒂𝟏𝟐 𝒖𝒚𝒚 + 𝟑𝒂𝟐𝟏 𝒖𝒙𝒚 + 𝒖𝒙 = 𝟎

𝑎11 = 1 4𝑎12 = 4 𝑎12 = 2 𝑎22 = 3

𝑎212 − 𝑎11 𝑎22 = (22 ) − 1(3) = 4 − 3 = 1 1>0


iii) 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑢𝑦𝑦 − 𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑢𝑦 = 0

es hiperbólica

𝒂𝟏𝟏 𝒖𝒙𝒙 + 𝟐𝒂𝟏𝟐 𝒖𝒚𝒚 − 𝟏𝒂𝟐𝟏 𝒖𝒙𝒚 + 𝟏𝟐𝟐 𝒖𝒚 = 𝟎

𝑎11 = 1 2𝑎12 = 2 𝑎21 = 1 𝑎22 = 1

𝑎212 − 𝑎11 𝑎22 = (22 ) − 1(1) = 4 − 1 = 3 3>0


iV) −2(𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 ) − 4𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑢𝑥 = 0

es parabólica

−𝟐(𝒂𝟏𝟏 𝒖𝒙𝒙 + 𝒂𝟏𝟐 𝒖𝒚𝒚 ) − 𝟒𝒂𝟐𝟏 𝒖𝒙𝒚 + 𝟏𝟐𝟐 𝒖𝒙 = 𝟎

𝑎11 = −2 2𝑎12 = 1 𝑎21 = 1 𝑎22 = 1

𝑎212 − 𝑎11 𝑎22 = (12 ) − 1(1) = 1 − 1 = 0 0=0


2. Demuestre que
𝟏
𝝋(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) =
√𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐

es solución de la ecuación diferencial

𝝋𝒙𝒙 (𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) + 𝝋𝒚𝒚 (𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) + 𝝋𝒛𝒛 (𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = 𝟎


1 1
𝜑(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = =
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 𝑟

𝜕𝜑 𝜕𝜑 𝜕𝑟 1 𝑥 𝑥
= ( )= − 2( )=− 3
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑥 𝑟 √𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
2
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

𝜕2𝜑 2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2
= 5
𝜕𝑥 2
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2
𝜕𝜑 𝜕𝜑 𝜕𝑟 1 𝑦 𝑦
= ( ) = 2( )=− 3
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑦 𝑟 √𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
2
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

𝜕2𝜑 2𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑧 2
= 5
𝜕𝑦 2
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

𝜕𝜑 𝜕𝜑 𝜕𝑟 1 𝑧 𝑧
= ( ) = 2( )=− 3
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑧 𝑟 √𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
2
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

𝜕2𝜑 2𝑧 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2
= 5
𝜕𝑧 2
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

𝜕2𝜑 𝜕2𝜑 𝜕2𝜑 2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 2𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑧 2 2𝑧 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2


+ + = 5 + 5 + 5
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑧 2
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

1
= 5
(2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 2 + 2𝑧 2 − 2𝑧 2 )
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

1
= 5
(0) = 0
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

Entonces

𝜑𝑥𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) + 𝜑𝑦𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) + 𝜑𝑧𝑧 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 0

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