When To Spell Out Numbers
When To Spell Out Numbers
When To Spell Out Numbers
Many writers have difficulty figuring out when to write numbers in words or figures. There are some general rules
but these are not applicable in all contexts. The following guidelines should, nevertheless, help.
He was born on 3rd May. OR He was born on May 3rd. (BUT Not normally He was born on third May.)
Cardinal numbers up to 12 should be written in words, except when telling the time.
Cardinal and ordinal numbers above twelve and twelfth should be written in either figures or words as seems in
each case more convenient.
Technical writing, however, is different. In technical writing any numbers used with measurements of time or
distance should be expressed in figures. Examples are: 5 years, 2 months, 6 inches etc.
There is some difficulty in defining the rules, but generally any number that represents a key value is written in
figures. For example in the sentence, ‘This chipset is based on the 32nm technology’ the numeral is in order
because the number 32 has a key value in the context. When the number is not very ‘important’ it can be written
in words.
Even in technical writing, sentences shouldn’t begin with numerals. In such cases write the number out in words
or rephrase the sentence so that the number doesn’t begin the sentence.
According to the Chicago Manual of Style, whole numbers from one through one hundred, round numbers and
any number beginning a sentence should be spelled out. For other numbers, numerals are used.
Stay on top of your writing! Download our grammar guide from www.englishgrammar.org to stay up-to-date.