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1.14 Beam Design

This document contains input and output values for the design of a reinforced concrete beam. The input considers a beam with a width of 400mm, depth of 600mm, effective length of 2.3m, and concrete grade of 60MPa. The design is checked for three conditions: singly reinforced bottom, singly reinforced top, and doubly reinforced. Output includes checking tension and compression reinforcement areas, shear stress, and capacity. The beam is found to have adequate shear capacity for all conditions considered.

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Ankita Pal
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views7 pages

1.14 Beam Design

This document contains input and output values for the design of a reinforced concrete beam. The input considers a beam with a width of 400mm, depth of 600mm, effective length of 2.3m, and concrete grade of 60MPa. The design is checked for three conditions: singly reinforced bottom, singly reinforced top, and doubly reinforced. Output includes checking tension and compression reinforcement areas, shear stress, and capacity. The beam is found to have adequate shear capacity for all conditions considered.

Uploaded by

Ankita Pal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project Name : Input Output

Beam No. #VALUE!


Concrete Grade fck 60 MPa 60 MPa 60 MPa
Steel Grade fy 500 MPa 500 MPa 500 MPa
Beam Width b mm 400 mm 400 mm 400 mm
Beam Depth D mm 600 mm 600 mm 600 mm
Effective Length L m 2.3 m 2.3 m 2.3 m
Clear Bottom Cover Cc 35 mm 35 mm 35 mm
Tentative Stirrup Diameter 10 mm 10 mm 10 mm
Tentative Main Bar Diameter 16 mm 16 mm 16 mm
No of layers at bottom 2 Nos 2 Nos 2 Nos
Effective top cover dc' 35 mm 35 mm 35 mm
Factored BM 27 kN-m 30 kN-m 104 kN-m
Factored SF 47 kN 10 kN 104 kN

Singly
Top 20 20
Tension Bars Provided 3 3

Bottom 20
Tension Bars Provided 3
Clear Spacing between longitudinal bars if all bars provided in single layer 125 mm 125 mm 125 mm

Doubly
Top 32 12 32
Compression Bars Proided 1 -53 1
Clear Spacing between longitudinal bars if all bars provided in single layer #DIV/0! -18 mm #DIV/0!

Bottom 16 16 16
Tension Bars Provided -30 2 -28
Clear Spacing between longitudinal bars if all bars provided in single layer -25 mm 278 mm -26 mm

Shear
Choose Stirrup Diameter 8 8 8
Choose Number of Legs 4 4 4
Max Spacing than can be provided as per IS 456 150 mm 300 mm 150 mm
Distance between stirrup legs 106 106 106
Side Face Rebars

Bottom effective depth d mm 526.5 mm 526.5 mm 526.5 mm


xu(max)/d 0.456 0.456 0.456
Mu lim kN-m 1149 kN-m 1149 kN-m 1149 kN-m

Check Singly Singly Singly

Ast singly 119 sq.mm 132 sq.mm 463 sq.mm


Ast min as per IS 456 408 sq.mm 408 sq.mm 408 sq.mm
Ast min as per IS 13920 892 sq.mm 892 sq.mm 892 sq.mm
Ast req 892 sq.mm 892 sq.mm 892 sq.mm
Tension Main bar diameter 20 20 20
Tension Bars Required 2.8 2.8 2.8
Tension Bars Provided 3 3 3
Ast provided 942 sq.mm 942 sq.mm 942 sq.mm

Actual pt provided 0.004 0.004 0.004

pt lim 2.274 2.274 2.274


Ast 1 5458 sq.mm 5458 sq.mm 5458 sq.mm
Ast2 -5249 sq.mm -5235 sq.mm -4889 sq.mm
Ast Tension face 208 sq.mm 222 sq.mm 568 sq.mm
Ast min as per IS 13920 892 sq.mm 892 sq.mm 892 sq.mm
Ast req 892 sq.mm 892 sq.mm 892 sq.mm
Tension Main bar diameter 32 16 32
Tension Bars Required 0.3 1.1 0.7
Tension Bars Provided 1 2 1
Actual Ast Provided 804 sq.mm 402 sq.mm 804 sq.mm
dc'/d 0.07 0.07 0.07
rounded dc'/d 0.10 0.10 0.10
fsc 412 412 412
Asc required -5928 sq.mm -5913 sq.mm -5522 sq.mm
Compression bar Dia 16 32 16
Compression Bars Required -29.5 -7.4 -27.5
Compression Bars Proided -30 -8 -28
Actual Asc provided -6029 sq.mm -6431 sq.mm -5627 sq.mm

Tension steel ratio pt actual 0.0033 0.0017 0.0033


Compression steel ratio pc actual -0.0251 -0.0268 -0.0234

Nominal Shear Stress Tv Mpa 0.20 MPa 0.04 MPa 0.43 MPa
pt for Shear Capaciy of concrete section calculation 0.0039 0.0039 0.0039
β 17.75 17.75 17.75
Shear Strength of Concrete section alone Tc Mpa 0.47 MPa 0.47 MPa 0.47 MPa
Max Allowable Shear Stress in Concrete Tc Max 4.80 MPa 4.80 MPa 4.80 MPa
Check whether Tv < Tc mac Adequate Section Adequate Section Adequate Section
Shear Resisted By Concrete Section kN 112 kN 112 kN 112 kN
Remaining Shear to be resisted by Stirrups kN 0 kN 0 kN 0 kN
Choose Stirrup Diameter 8 8 8
Choose Number of Legs 4 4 4
Max Stirrup Spacing allowed as per minimum Stirrup reqirement 546 mm 546 mm 546 mm
0.75d 395 mm 395 mm 395 mm
300 mm 300 mm 300 mm 300 mm
Max Spacing than can be provided as per IS 13920 150 mm 300 mm 150 mm
Calculated Max Spacing as per IS 456 460254 mm 460254 mm 460254 mm
Max Spacing than can be provided 150 mm 300 mm 150 mm

Choose Sopport Condition Simply supported Simply supported Simply supported Fig. 4, IS456:2000
Basic L/d ratio 20 20 20
Ast required 892 sq.mm 892 sq.mm 892 sq.mm
Pt
Ast provided 942 sq.mm 942 sq.mm 942 sq.mm 1
Index of pt=100Ast/bd Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 2 0.2
β 1 1 1 3 0.3
fs 290.00 290.00 290.00 4 0.4
kt 0.8 0.8 0.8 5 0.5
Rounded down (as per the table values) Pc provided Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 6 0.6
kc Err:520 1 Err:520 7 0.8
Kf 1 1 1 8 1
Allowable L/d ratio Err:520 16.00 Err:520 9 1.2
Actual L/d ratio 4.37 4.37 4.37 10 1.4
Deflection Check Pass/Fail Err:520 Pass Err:520 11 1.6
12 1.8
DATABASE 13 2
[fy↓][dc'/d →] 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 14 2.2
415 355 353 342 329 15 2.4
500 424 412 395 370 16 2.6
17 2.8
18 3
BEAM MA ELEVATION TYPE B D BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT

CONT. L1ST R1ST L2ND R2ND


3
20
#VALUE! 400 mm 600 mm 3 -T20 - - - -
Factored
Total Torsion in Beam = 53.13 kN- m , at support
Equivalent Moment = 78.13235294 kN- m
Equivalent Shear = 212.52 kN

360
1 2 3 4 5
kt kc
fst (Mpa) Pc kc
120 145 190 240 290 0 1
- - - 1.68 1.4 0.25 1.08
- - 1.89 1.47 1.23 0.5 1.14
- - 1.68 1.34 1.13 0.75 1.2
- 1.95 1.53 1.23 1.04 1 1.25
- 1.79 1.43 1.17 0.98 1.25 1.29
1.78 1.57 1.29 1.06 0.9 1.5 1.233
1.6 1.44 1.2 0.99 0.85 1.75 1.36
1.5 1.33 1.12 0.95 0.81 2 1.39
1.41 1.26 1.08 0.92 0.78 2.25 1.42
1.34 1.21 1.03 0.89 0.75 2.5 1.45
1.3 1.17 0.99 0.85 0.72 2.75 1.48
1.23 1.12 0.97 0.83 0.71 3 1.5
1.2 1.1 0.94 0.82 0.7
1.18 1.06 0.91 0.81 0.69
1.15 1.04 0.9 0.8 0.68
1.3 1.02 0.89 0.79 0.67
1.11 1 0.88 0.78 0.67
TOP BARS S

MID 1ST MID 2ND CONT L1ST R1ST L2ND R2ND SFR LEFT TYPE
0 -3 4 0 0
20
- - 4-T20 - - - - - (4LEG) T8, 1@50mm, 4@ C
Version History To update
Date : 02-02-2014 - RESOLVE kt BECOMES NEGATIVE ISSUE
- max pt changed from 0.04bd to 0.04bD - RESOLVE DIVISION BY ZERO ISSUE IN SINGLY SECTION WHEN
- when the section was singly reinf, some borders in doubly portion of design were shown. This issue is resolv - remove unnessesory comments in cells
Date : 03-02-2014 - chk all comments to hav same format
- Kt, kc, kd pic incerted. Images removed - provision of 50% steel on bottom of corner face clause to be i
- minor formating - chk fs value calculation
- comment incerted in cells B24,B30,B33,b80
Date : 14-01-2014
- provision of 50 % Ast on bottom of corner face clause incorporated for single beam.
Date : 20 - 01 - 2014
Ast req for calculation of fsc corrected
Date : 29 - 01 - 2014
- value of β shear rebar was being calculated wrongly . The value of Ast was being pulled instead of pt in case of singly reinf section
Date : 07 - 04 - 2014
- Formulae for Ast calculation for sigly reinf. Section used D instead of d. This Error has beem rectified
- Formula for steel ratio changed from As/bd to As/bD
STIRRUPS Side Reinforce ment

MID TYPE RIGHT TYPE

LEG) T8, REST@300C/C C (4LEG) T8, 1@50mm, 4@150mm C/C C #N/A


WHEN SECTION IS A

to be incorpor

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