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Cds Number System Pyq

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13K views23 pages

Cds Number System Pyq

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vishaldagur
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CHAPTER 1. Byadding x to 1254934, the resulting number becomes divisible by 11, while adding y to 1254934 makes the resulting number divisible by 3. Which one of the following is the set of values for x and y? [2007-1] @ x=Ly=1 () x=1y © r=-1y=1 @ x=-i,y=-1 2. A ten-digit number is divisible by 4 as well as by 5. ‘What could be the possible digit atthe ten’s place in the given number? [2007-1] (@) 0,1,2,40r6 ©) 1,2,4,60r8 (©) 2.3.4, 60r8 (@) 0,2,4, 60r8 3. What least number should be subtracted from 26492518, so thatthe resulting number is divisible by 3 but not by 9? (2007-1) @1 3 @4 @7 4. Which one of the following numbers is a composite numbers? [2007-1] @ 9 OT OW @ B 5. Which one of the following is correct ? a! + Bis divisible by a— 6 (2009-11) (@)_ fr all integral values of (@) when 1 is an even integer (©) when n is an odd integer (@) for no integral value of 1 6. Ix and y denote respectively, the area and the sum of the length of diagonals ofa rectangle with length 1 unit and breadth > unit, then which one on the following is correct? 2009-11) (@) x and y are rational (©) x is rational and y is irrational (©) xis irational and y is rational (@) x and y are both irrational 7. Ina divisible operation, the division is 5 times the quotient and twice the remainder. Ifthe remainder is 15, then what is the dividend? 2009-11) @ 15) 8] 9S 250 8 Which one of the following is correct? The number 222222 is (@) divisible by 3 but not divisible by 7 (©) divisible by 3 and 7 but not divisible by 11 (6) divisible by 2 and 7 but not divisible by 11 (@ divisible by 3, 7 and 11 9. Which one of the following is correct? The sum of two irrational aumbers (@) is always a natural or irrational (©) may be rational or irrational 2000-11) (2009-11) 10. u. 2 1B. 4. 15, 16. 1, 18, Number System (©) is always a rational number (@), is always an irrational number Ifthenumbers g, ¢+2 and q + 6 areall prime, then what can be the value of 3g + 92 {2008-11 (@ Only 18 () Onlya2 (©) Only 60 (@_Both (b) and (©) Let p denotes the produet 2-3 5... $9-61 ofall primes from 2 to 61. Consider the sequence p + n 2 uw, If the digits are reversed and the number thus formed is subtracted from the original number, the unit's digit in the resulting number is 4. What are the other two digits ofthe resulting number from left toright? [2009-1], (@) Sand9 (0) Sands (©) Sand 4 (@) 4ands Assertion (A) : Zero is a whole number. Reason (R): Every integer is a whole number. [2000.11 (@) A.and Rare correct but Ris correct explanation of A (&) And Rare correct but Ris not correct explanation ofA (©) Ais correct but R is wrong (@) Ais wrong but is correct One dividing 4996 by a certain number, the quotient is 62 and the remainder is 36. What is the divisor? [2009-4 Oo HS OD WS Which of the following numbers is a prime?|2009.11] @ 6 % 8 © 8 @ BI ‘Arnumber, when divided by 987, gives a remainder 59, ‘When the same number is divided by 21, what is the remainder? {2000.1 @272 oP» OT WS Which one of the following statements is always correct? {2000.11 (@) The square of prime number is prime (b) The sum oftwo square numbers is a square number (©) The number of digits in « square number is even (@) The produet of two square numbers is square number ‘The set of integers is closed with respect to which one of the following ? 2009-11) (@) Addition only (©) Multiplication only (©) Both addition and multiplication (@ Division 19. 20. a. 2. 2. 24, 25. 26. 2. 28. 29, 30. 31. ‘What least value must be given to ®, so that the number '8798546"S is divisible by 11? 2009.11), @0 1 @©2 @3 ‘What isthe sum ofall prime numbers between 100 and 1207 (2009-1), @ 2 0) & CO HM @ B What is the sum of positive integers less than 100 which leave a remainder 1 when divided by 3 and leave a remainder 2 when divided by 4? [2009-11) @) 416) @ 1280 (a) 1314 ‘What is the total numberof three digi three digit numbers with unit digit 7 and divisible by 11? 2009.11) @ 6 7 © 8 @ 9 If we divide @ positive integer by another positive integer, what is the resulting number? [2009-11] (@)_ It is always a natural number () is always an integer (©) It isa rational number (@ isan irrational number ‘The product of two alternate odd integers excocds three times the smaller by 12. What is the larger number? (2009-11), @3 5 @7 @9 Consider the following statements: A number a, a; a5 a, ag is divisible by 9, if La, +a; ta, +a, + ag is divisible by 9. I a,—a, +a, —a, + a, is divisible by 9. ‘Which of the above statements is/are correct? [2009-11], (@ Only () Only it (©) Both Land 1) Neither I nor IL ‘What is the last digit in the expansion of (2457)7 2009.11), @3 7 @8& 9 ‘When a natural number 1 is divided by 4, the remainder is 3. What is the remainder when 2n is divided by 4? (2009.11), @1 2 ©3 @6 ‘There are four numbers forming a GP in which the third term is greater than the first by 9‘and the second term is greater than the fourth by 18. What is the first term? 120091), @2 3 @-2 @-3 ‘The angles ofa triangle are in AP and the greatest angle is double the least. What is the ratio of angles in the radian measure? 2009-11] @ 2:3:4 (o) 1:2:3 (© 33:6 (@ 42527 fp is an integer, then every square integer is of the frm 12000.11) (@) 2porp-1) —W) 4por (4p) © 3porGp+l) —— (@) spor (ap +) ‘What least value must be given to @, so that the ‘number 8470582 is divisible by 9? (2009-11 @ 0 ol @©2 @3 32. 3. 4. 35. 36. 3. 38. 39, a. 2. ‘When a polynomial is divided by a linear polynomial, then what isthe remainder? [2000-11 (@) Constant polynomial only (©) Zero polynomial only (6). Either constant or zero polynomial (@) Linear polynomial ‘The remainder on dividing given integers a and b by 7 are, respectively 5 and 4. What isthe remainder when ab is divided by 7? [010-1] @3 4 ©5 @6 Ifrand sare any real numbers such that 0 $s <1 and +51, then what is the maximum value of their product? 010-11 3 1 1 @1 OF; OF HF ‘Which one of the following numbers isnot a square of any natural numbers ? [010-1] @ SO) BD) 19% @ OA ‘A three-digit number is divisible by 11 and has its digit in the unit's place equal to 1. The number is 297 more than the number obtained by reversing the digits. What is the number ? 010-1] @2 © 3 © @ 41 Consider the following assumption and two statements: ‘number, “ABCDE" is divisible by 11 =D + C-B + A is divisible by 11 E-D+C-B44=0 Which one of the following is correct ? [2010-1] (@) Only statement I canbe drawn from the assumption (©) Onlystatement I can be drawn from the assumption (©) Both the statements can be drawn ftom the assumption (@ Neither of the statements can be drawn from the assumption What can be said about the expansion of 2!2" ~ 6, where n is positive integer ? 20104) (@) Last digits 4 () Las digits 8 (©) Last digit is 2 (@) Last two digit are zero What is the value ofx for which x, x + 1, x-+ 3 are all prime numbers? (2010-41) @o0 ®1 ©2 @ ‘What is the last digit in the expansion of 3*8 7 (2010-11) @t b) 3 @ 7 @ 9 IF is any even postive integer, then (F? + 24) is roto, (@) divisible by 24 (©) divisible by 8 but may not be divisible by 24 (©). divisible by 4 but may not be divisible by 8 (@ divisible by 2 but may not be divisible by 4 I'm is @ positive integer, then what is the digit in the unit place of 32°! + 2°** 19 2010.11) @0 3 @5 @7 Ifthe 14th term ofan arithmetic series is 6 and 6th term. is 14, then what isthe 9Sth term? oro. @ -5 6 5 © o @ -80 44, 45. 46. 41. 48. 49, 50, st. 22. 3. 88. ‘The product of a rational number and an irrational number is 2010-11, (@)anatural number (b)_ an irrational number (©) a composite number (q) a rational number For a positive integer m, define d (n) = The number of positive divisors of m, What is the value of d [d {d cayp Pou @1 () 2 © 4 (@)_ None of these ‘The number 2784936 is divisible by which one of the follwing numbers ? pow} @6 7 ©8 8 Consider the following numbers Low 2B Which of the above numbers is/are prime ? [2011-4] (@) Only! (>) Only (©) Both I and I (@ Neither I nor It Which one of the following three-digit numbers divides 9238 and 7091 with the same remainder in each case ? pout] @ 1B ow © 37 @ Mm ‘When a positive integer 1 is divided by 5, the remainder is 2, What is the remainder when the number 3n is divided by 5? pony @1 2 ©3 @4 Consider the following statements: Ifp is @ prime such that p + 2 is also a prime, then L p(p +2) +1 isa perfeet square IL 12 isa divisor of p + (p + 2), ifp > 3 Which of the above statements isfare correct? [2011-1] (@) Only! (b) Only (©). Both I and (@) Neither I nor 11 If three sides of aright angled triangle are integers in their lowest form, then one of its sides is always divisible by pout @ 6 ® Ss @7 (@)_ None of these ‘What is the number of prime factors of 30030?/2011-1] @ 4 () 5 © 6 (@)_ None of these ABC is a triangle and AD is perpendicular to BC. It is given that the lenghts of 4B, BC, C4 are all rational ‘numbers. Which one ofthe following is correct? [2011-1] (@) AD and BD must be rational (©) AD must be rational but BD need not be rational (6) BD must be rational but AD need not be rational (@) Neither AD nor BD need be rational If mis a natural number, then Jn is (@)_ always a natural number (b) always a rational number (©) always an irrational number (@) either a natural number or an irrational number pout ‘The largest integer that divides product of any four consecutive integers is out} @4 6 @©R wm a 59. ot. a. or. Which among the following is the largest four digit ‘number that is divisible by 88 ? out) (2) 9988) 9965 (@) SHG) BBB ‘Which one ofthe fllowing is a prime number? [201 @ 6 Om © @ BD Consider the following statements: The product of any three consecutive integers is Aivisible by 6 I Any integer can be expressed in one of the three forms 3k, 3k + 1, 3k +2, where k is an integer Which of the above statements isare correct 7[2011-], (@) Only! (©) Onlyil (©) Both I and IL (@) Neither Inor IL Consider the following statements: L Every composite number is a natural number. IL Every whole number is @ natural number. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 2012-1) (@ Only 1 (®) Only (©) Both I and IL (@) Neither I nor IL Ifa positive integer leaves remainder 28 when divided by 143, then what isthe remainder obtained on dividing the same number by 13 7 2012-1) @0 ®2 ©9 @ 0 How many numbers between ~ 11 and 11 are multiples of 2 or 3? 012-1) @ 1 4 © 15 (None of these ‘What number should be added to 231228 to make it exactly divisible by 33 7 012-4) @1 ®2 @©3 @4 How many rational numbers are there between 1 and 1000? (2012-1) () 98 ©) 99 (©) 1000 (@) Infinite TThe pair of numbers which are relatively prime to each ther is 012-1] (2) (68,85) ) (65,91) (©) (92,85) (@ (102,153) ‘The number $8129745812974 is divided by [2012-1] @ 1 8 © 4 (None of these Consider the following statements L_ If'mis.a prime number greater than 5, then n'— is divisible by 2400. 1 Every square number is of the form Sin, (Sn 1) or (Sn + 1), where nis a whole number. Which of the above statements is/are correct?[2012-1N] (@) Only! (6) Only (©). Both I and IL (@) Neither I nor IL Ifthe sum of an integer and its reciprocal is 10/3, then the integer is equal to 012-11) @3 66 OR @B Which one ofthe following is neither prime number nor ‘composite number ? 2012-11 @ 1 © 3 () 2 (©) None of these cm 0. n. n. RB. ™ 16. T. 78. n. Which one of the following has least number of divisors? 2012-11 O98 7 O©% WH Consider the following statements: Every intoger isa rational number. T_Every rational number is a real number. Which of the above sttemetns islare correct?[2012-11) (@) Only () Only (©) Both I and I (@, Neither I nor IL ‘What is the harmonic mean of 10, 20, 25, 40 and SO? 2012-14 @ 3 & 9 © 261 213 ‘The two digit number, which when divided by sum of the digit and product of the digits, respectively. The remainder is same and the differnce of quotients is one, is 013-4) @4 2 ©2 w4 ‘Which one ofthe fllowing numbers is divisible by 112 2013-4) (@) 45678940 (b) s4ss7266 (0) 87528358 (@) 93455120 ICN, (N+ 2) and (N+ 4) are prime number, then the number of possible solution for N are [2013-1] @ 1 ) 2 © 3 (@)_ None of these ‘The smallest positive prime (say p) such that 2° — 1 is not a prime is 2013.1) @s ol On @D Consider the following statements: (There is a finite number of rational numbers between any two rational numbers. (There is an infinite number of rational numbers between any two rational numbers. (UD There is a finite number of irrational numbers between any two rational numbers. Which of the above statements isfare correct? [2013-1] (@) Only! (0) Only (©) Only (@) Both I and 11 fm and n are natural number, then "Un is [2013-1] (a) always irrational (©) irrational untess isthe mth power of an integer (©) irrational unless m isthe mth power of an integer (6) irrational unless m and m are coprime Ix is postive even integer and y is negative odd integer, then 2 is ows. (@) odd integer (©) even integer (©) rational number (@)_None of these gd The pair of rational number that ies between and 3 is (2013.1) 262752 mB 1000" 7000 © {00° 100 @ 9,31 252. 748, OY 40° 40 ie 1000" 1000 a. 85. 89, ‘What isthe ast digit in 78 + 38292043. @ 0 4 © 8 (None of the above ‘What is 262 + 97° equal to ? (2013-1, (@) 2P +98 () 34932 (@ 82+4r (@) 79° +62" Every prime number of the form 3k + 1 ean be represented in the form 6m + I (where, k and m are integers), when 013.11 (a) kis odd (©) kis even (©) k can be both odd and even (@)No such form is possible It is a positive integer, then every square integer is of the form 013.11 (@) only 4k (0) 4k or 4k +3 (©) 4k+ 1 ordk+3 — (@) Akor dk +1 Cb is the largest square divisor of cand a? divides c, then which one of the following is correct (where a, & and c are integers) ? 2013.11 (@) 6 divides a (©) @ does not divide (©) a divided & (@) and b are coprime 198 + 21° is divisible by 2013-11 (@ Only 10 () Only20 (© Both 10nd 20. (@) Neither 10 nor 20 Consider the following statements L7710312401 is divisible by 11 IL_173isaprime number. Which of the statements given above isfare correct ? pow. (@ Onlyt (®) Only (© Both {and 1 (@ Neither I nor 1 Consider the following statements LToobiain prime numbers less than 121, we have to rejet al the multiples of 2,3, § and 7 IL Every compesite number less than 121 is divisible by prime number Tes than 11 Which of the statements given above islare correct ? Pow @ Onlyt (©) Only (© Both {and i (8) Neither I nor 1 Consider the following statements 1 Nointeger ofthe form 4% +3, where Ais an integer, can be expressed as the sum of two squares. IL Square ofan odd integer can expressed inthe form 8k + 1, where k isan integer Which of the above statements ifare corre? [2014-4] @ Only! (b) Only (©) Both Land i (@) Neither 1 nor If mis a whole number greater than 1, then n° (1 1) is always divisible by (20141) @2 O4 © WO D wars tne remainder when 400 is divided by 72 port) @1 (b) 2 2 © 4 (@)_ None of these A) 7!9 _ 5! is divisible by por. @o 7 OS wT The multiplication of a three-digis number X¥S, with digit Z yields X°215, What is X + ¥+ Z equal 10? poten @B %5 oO ORB Ith? —33, A? 31 and N* -29 are prime numbers, then what i the numberof posible values of N, where W is an integer ? poe. @ 1 ) 2 © 6 (@)_ None of these How many pairs of positive integers m and n satisfy the 41 equation 2+ 4-1 were i an odd integer less than 60 7 (2014-11) @ 7 (b) 5 o4 @ 3 95. Consider al thse two-digis postive integers less than 5, which when divided by 4yeld unity as remainder What is their sum ? (2014.1) (@) 310 (b) 314 © 38 @ How many pairs ofX and Y are possible in the number 763X4Y2, ithe number is divisible by 9? [2014-1] @ 8 (b) 9 ©) 10 @u ‘What is the remainder when 4'°!? is divided by 7? (2014-11) ®1 2 3 ws Wat is the remainder when (17 + 23% + 29% is divided by 23 ove @ 0 (b) 1 © 2 @ 3 pq and r are prime numbers such that p. _ps ate distinct prime factors, then the number of prime factors for mis 2015.1) @ xem 0) p25 © +i) G,+ e+) (@ None of the above Consider the following statements for the sequence of ‘numbers given below 01st, M1101, 1111, IL” Bach number ean be expressed in the form (4m +3), ‘where m ia natural number. 2. Somenumbers ae squares. ‘Which ofthe above statements is/are correct? (@ only (@) only (©) Both 1 and2 (@) Neither I nor? 113. Consider the following statements 015.1) 1 There exists only one prime number p such that (iip+iisasquare 2 Ifvristhe product of 10 consecutive prime numbers starting ftom 2, then (x+ 1) sso prime number, Which ofthe above statements is/are corect? (@ Lonly (@) only (c)_ Both 1 and 2 (@)_ Neither 1 nor2 Out of $32 saving accounts held in a post ofice, 218 accounts have deposits over ® 10,000 each. Further, in 302 accounts the fist or sole depositors are men, ofwhich the deposits exceed & 10,000 in 102 accounts. In how many accounts the first ot sole depositors are women and the depesits are up to 10,000 only? 015-1 @ 6 & m4 (© 109 (@ Cannot be determined from the given data MS, lixty+2=0 thenx? +? +23 + 3392s equalto 015-1 @ 0 & 6x2 © ye @) He 146, The ast digit in the expansion of 7*Fis [2018-1] @9 %7 ©3 Wl 117, What isthe remainder obtained 018.1) when 1421 « 1423 « 1425 is divided by 12? ) 1 2 | 4 11 nat is the remainder when 4” is divided by 67[2015-1] @4 63 ©2 Wl Hennes ofvainsotssing x+120> 50, whee ‘xisanatural number less than or equal to 100s [2015-11] Qi OS OS WT 120, The largest natural number which divides every natural ‘number of the form (n° ~n)(n ~2), where nis a natural ‘number greater than 2is 015.11 @6 2 OM WB 121. The digit in the units place ofthe resulting numberof the expression (234)! + (234)!0l is, ois. @6 4 @W2 Wo 122, The seven digit number 876374 is divisible by 225. The values of p and q can be respectively 01s. @ 90° 0) 00 OS @ 95 Let x and y be positive integers such that x > y. The expressions 3x + 2y and 2x + 3y when divided by 5 leave remainders 2 and 3 respectively. What is the remainder when (x) is divided by 37 ois.) @4 2 1 wo 124, The sum of irs 47 terms ofthe series +k is ponsany 1 9 OF OF 125, A number consists of two digits, whose sum is 7. Ifthe digits are reversed, the number is increased by 27. The product of digits ofthe number is 01s.) @6 68 © 0 @ 2 126. Consider all positive two digit numbers each of which ‘when divided by 7 leaves a remainder 3. What is their sum? 2015-11) @ 61 &) ©) 616 «TH 127. Consider the following statements in respect of the expression 016-1) 5,22) ‘where m isan integer. 1. Thereare exactly two values of for which S, 2 S,=Syq41) and hence for any integer m, we have ‘wo values of for which Sn =m. ‘Which of the above statement isare correct? (@) only (b) 2only (©) Both | and2 (@) Neither 1 nor2 128. Consider the following statements in respect of two different non-zero integers p and q 2016-1) 1. For(p+q)tobe less than (p—q),q must benegative. 2 For (p+q) tobe greater than (p—q), both p and 4 ‘must be postive. Which of the above statements isare correet? (@) Loaly (©) 2only (©) Both 1and2 (@) Neither 1 nor2 710 510s divisible by (201641) ®@s 7 © @i 130, Leta two-digit number be & times the sum ofits digits. IF ‘the number formed by interchanging the digits ism times the sum of the digits, then the value of m is [2016-1] @ 9-k () 10-k © M-k @ k-1 131. Let Sbea sof rst fourteen natural numbers, The possible ‘number of pairs (a, 6), where a, , Sand a, 6 such that ab leavesremainder I when divided by 15,is [2016-1] @ 3 ) 5 © 6 (@)_ None of the above 132, A clock strickes once at 1 o'clock, twice at o'clock and thrice at 3 o'clock and so on. Ifit takes 8 seconds to strike at 5 o'clock, te time taken by it to strike at 10 o'clock is 201641) (@) 14 seconds (b) 16 seconds (©) 18 seconds (@)_ None of the above 133. Whatisthe maximum valueofm,ifthenumber N=90% 42 x 324 «5S is divisible by 3"? poe @8 7 O©6 @S 134. Consider the following statements: 2016-1) 1 Everynatural number isa real number. (©) Every real numberisa rational number (©) Everyinteger isa real number. (@)_Every rational number is areal number Which of the above statements are correct? (@) 1,2and3 () 12and4 (©) 2and3 only (@ 3and4 only 135. Consider the following statements: 016-1] 1. There exists a positive real number m such that cos xem 2 mn > m +n forall m,n belonging to set of natural ‘numbers Which of the above statements is/are correct? (@) Lonly (b) only (©) Both land? (@)_ Neither I nor 136. A person goes toa market between 4 p.mand 5 p.m. When Fhe comes back, he finds thatthe hour hand and the minute hhand ofthe clock have interchanged their positions. For how much time (approximately) was he out ofhis house? 016-1] (2) $5:38minutes (b) $5.48 minutes (©) 55.37 minutes (@)_ $5.67 minutes 137. If mand naredistinet natural numbers, then which ofthe following is/are integer/integers? 016.1] ee aera ee fy and? @) domly Gh Dandded) Deny sista mectng oom, Makar ms aby pon mci wl cpr poy Arwen a receive this information? [016-1] (@ 10:20am. (®) 11:30am. (©) 11:40am. @ 11:50am. 1 fp 139. IF =~ yy and x—y= 8, then the value of xy is equal to 0161) @% HO Ob 9 140. What would be the maximum value of Qin the equation 5P9+3R7+2Q8= 1114? 2016-11 @9 8 OS 4 141. Inan examination, a student was asked to divide a certain ‘number by 8, By mistake he multiplied itby 8 and got the answer 2016 more than the correct answer. What was the ‘number? 2016-11 @ 22) B © BB 142, Aboy saves %4.65 daily: What isthe east numberof days in ‘Which he willbe abl to save an exact number of rupees? 016.1 @ 0 OD OA WB 143. What is the unit digit of 9? 016-1 @9 7 @©6 @3 ‘What is the remainder when the number (4444)¢4 is divided by 97 017-4] @4° 6 ©O7 @8 145, The number of prime numbers which are less than 100is 2017 @ 7 017-4) @%* OS © % 146, Consider the following statements 1. Oftwo consoutve integers, ones. ven 2 Square oan od integr iso the form 8+ 1 ‘Which of the above statements is/are comet? (@) Lealy (b) only 6), Both | and? (Neither I nor2 Kia ticamatipletp,stNiprmetopandpisa 2017 (6). Rational number Qe Realnumber (@) Composite number [Three numbers which are eoprime each other, aresuch that the producto the first two s 286 and that ofthe last. twos 770, What isthe sum ofthe three numbers? (2018.1) ®s © © WD 149, Allo prime numbers upto 110 are mulled together. (a) Prime number What s the unit digit inthis product. (2018-1) @ 0 3 © 5 (@ None of the above 150, The highest four-digit number which is divisible by each ofthe numbers 16,36, 45,48 is, (2018-11) (@) 9180 () 93H () 9630 (a) 9840 F How many five-digit numbers of the form XXYXX is/are divisible by 33? 2018-11) 1 3 © 5 @ Infinite A five-digit number XY235is divisible by 3 where X and. Y aredigits satisfying X + Y <5, What isthe number of | possible pairs of values of (X, ¥)? 2018.11] )5 6 O7 9 Fire unr of tvs ofthe mabe 38808 exusive of the divisors 1 and itself is 2018-11) O4 O2 OD WB 154, Consider the following statements in respect of three 3- digit numbers XYZ, YZX and ZXY (2018.11) 1. Thesum of the numbers isnot divisible by(X + Y + Z). 2 Theaumotthe mums sdivbleby 1 ‘which rhe above stamens are ore? © tealy (o 2enly Q (©) Both 1 and2 (@) Neither 1 nor2 The um fal posible produ aken wot timeout oftenumies et 2.23.24 pore ) 0 (b) 30 (©) 0 (d) 55 arene hen 1792 1 tidy 1 (2019-1) Op, 6 ®2 @1 wo 8 Aats the ast vale ofn ch hat 1 vides the ret 2533 x 48 x 53x 67 x 78 x BI2 x 97 x 108 x 1512 x 2014 x 22! x 25152 (2019-1) os ®@ 6 OS @ 158, How many pairs (A, B) are possible in the number 479865AB ifthe number is divisible by 9 and itis given that the last digit ofthe number isodd?” [2019-4] @5 6 ©9 @u 159. Consider the multiplication 999 x abo= def 132in decimal notation, where a, 6, c,d, e and fare digits. What are the values ofa, 6,,d,eand frespectively? [2019-1] (@) 66.86.87 () 8,6,8,6,7,8 © 6887.86 @ 8,6,8,8,6,7 160. Which ofthe following statements isnot true? [2019-1 (2). The difference of two prime numbers, bth greater than2, isdivsible by 2. (©). Fortwodiferentintegrsm,nanda prime number, ifp divides the product mm, then p divides ether m or (©) Ifa number is ofthe form 6n— I (n being a natural ‘number, then itisa prime number. (4) There is only one set of three prime numbers such that there is a gap of 2 between two adjacent prime numbers, 161. The sum of three prime numbers is 100. If one of them exceeds another by 36, then one ofthe numbers is Pow9.t) @ 0 ) © 8 (@)_ None ofthe above 162. What isthe unit place digit in the expansion of 7 ? (2019.1) @1 3 @7 @9 163. Consider the following statements in respect of two integers p and q (both > 1) which ae relatively prime (2019. 1. Both pandg may be prime numbers 2 Both p and q may be composite numbers. 3. Oneofpand may bprimcand the ather composite Which ofthe above statements are correct ? @) Tand2oaly (b) 2and3 only (©) _Land3 oaly (@) 1,2and3 164. The inequality 3¥> N? holds when 019.) (@)Nisany natural number (b) Nisanatural number greater than 2 (©) Nisanatural number greater than 3 (@)_Nisanatural number except 3 168. Which one ofthe following isan irational number ? 201941 @ 59099 oF (©) 0.45454545. (@) Q.1211221112221111222_ 166. The number 35 is divided by 8. Whats the remainder ? [2019.1] @1 3 @7 ws 167. A prime number contains the digit X at unit's place. How ‘many such digits of X are possible ? 2019-1) @3 4 @s W6 168. if 10° divides 62° x 75% x 105%, then what isthe largest value of? 2019-11 @D O2 OB WB 169, What is the digit in the unit’s place of the number represented by 3°°— 389 7 019.11) @ 3 6 ©@7 @9 170. The sum of the squares of four consecutive natural ‘numbers is 294. What is the sum of the numbers ? (2019-1) @® 8 &% 4 @©D WH 171. How many pairs of natural numbers are there such that the difference of their squares is 357 20191) @ 1 (b) 2 ©@3 @w4 172. Which one ofthe following is nor correct? [2019-11] (a) _isneither primenor composite. (b) is neither positive nor negative. (©) Ifpxqiseven, then p and q are always even (@) V2 isan irrational number 173. Consider the following statements: (201941) 1. Ifpis relatively prime to each of g and r, then p is, relatively prime to the product gr 2 Ifp divides the product gr and ifp divides q, then p must divide Which of the above statements is/are correct ? (@ Tony () only (©) Both 1 and2 (@) Neither 1 nor2 1174, A person carries £500 and wants to buy apples and oranges ‘out oft the cost of one apple is %5 and the cost of ne ‘orange is 87, then what is the number of ways in which a person can buy both apples and oranges using total amount? 019.41) ® 0 O4 OI @T 175, Let x be the smallest positive integer such that when 14 divides x, the remainder is 7; and when 15 divides x, the remainder is 5. Which one of the following is correct? 019.41) (@) 20 g=17 Then, numbersare 17, 19 and 23 which are all prime. Hence, option (d) is correct. Given, p=2-3-5...59-61=..0 Also, 20559 "Now, we check the sequence p +2 Since, unit digit ofp is zero. Therefor, for every even value of, (p~ n) i always divisible, Forodd value ofm=2, 5,...59 ‘Take m ptn=p+3=(2-3-5..59-6143) 3(2-5...$9-61+ 1) which isdivsible. ‘Similarly, for even value of n,p+ nis divisible. rence, itis clear always p+ is that divisible by any ‘number. So, there is no prime number exist in this sequence. ‘Original number == 100+ 1 10-+u [Number obtained by reversing digits Sux 100+ 10+h 2, © ® @ © @ © @ @ @ Required number = (h = 100+ 10+) +4 0-3)=0 5 x=3 (vx4-4) Hence the larger number isx#4=3+4=7 31 ‘Aswe know that a mumber a, a, a, a, is divisible by ifsum ofthe digits, i.e, +4,-+a,+a,+ ais, divisible by9. Hence, oly statement Ii true. easy ‘We know that a unit digit of (7)*is 1 Unit digit of 2457)"=(2457)!88°4°2 css) (2457? [2as7yy.9 - (1! 959 ‘When a number is divided by 4 then remainder is. "Now, the number is double then remainder is also double So, remainder =6 Butremainder never greater than its divisor So, remainder =6-4=2 Let the GP series be a, ar, ar”, ar’, ar By given condition, T= 1,49 => ar=a+9 > al?-1)=9 0 and T,=7,+18 => azar +18 = ar(l-P)=18 u) 33 On dividing Ea. (by Ea. (09, wegst ED 18 2 =ar(?? =1) > -rs2 FromEq.() a(Q-1)=9 mm a=3 Letangles of triangle in AP area, a+ d,a+2d, Also,a+2d=2a (given condition) sand 0 Also,a+a+d+a+2d= 180" (sm fg frag 180) Stetide tar 23043(3) {from Eq. (9) 38. 20° 1:60" :80°=2:3 4 (@) Letp beany positive number of the form 2m, 2m‘ 1 forany whole number m. Case p=2m P= 4m? = 4(n?) = 4g where =m? Caselli: p=2m+1 P= Cm 1d? + 4+ 1 (at +m) 1 where g From above we see that Square of any postive integer iscither of the form 4g or (4q + 1) for some integer g. 470502 Ifsumo digit ofa number isdvisible by9, then tis also devisible by 9. 3 si70s0278+4+7+045+0+2=26+@ ‘Now, we replace @ by I then it become 27 and divided by9. ‘When a polynomial is divided bya linear polynomis then the remainder is either constant or zet0 polynomial ©) © 28, (ax+b)| Femmes (ax+b))ax? +b ax? he @ where, pand gare natural numbers ab=(Ip+5)(7q+4) ab=49pq + (4p+5q)7+20 (Ipq+ 4p +5q)+7*2+6 when ab is divided by 7, we get the remainder 6 r-par-P (eres=l) @ eee Gp 7172-0. (Formax andmin) 1_@p 2 ae =Negative=> Maximum 1 Maximum value ofrs= (©) Anynumber is nota square, ifthe units place digit ‘of umber may be 2, 3,7,8, Henoe, the number 9852 is nota square of any natural, umber, 37 8s 4 2 @ © @ © @ o © 3 On taking option (). ‘The reverse digit of 451 is 154 "Now, 154+297=45 is equal tothe original number. ‘We know that, if the difference of the sum of odd digits and sum of even digits is either 0 or mluliple cof 11, then the number is divisible by 11. Given number is A8CDE. Here, + C+£—(B+ D)= Oor divisibleby 11 Hence, both statements are true 22 6!= 2" y= 4096)" ~(1296)" = 4096 1296) [(4096)"" +4096)" 7(1296)+..+ (1296/"-"]=280044) Hence, lat two digits ae always be 2er0. Is=2, hen andx-*3 areall prime numbers Last digit of ‘We know that 3 is eytic ofits unit digit at 4 times. So, we devide 4798 by 4 RESID 119964) sag If kis any even positive integer, then (K2 + 2) is divisible by 8 but may not be divisible by 24 Let k=2m, m © N, then +829 dnt + dm= 4m (+1) which s divisible by 4 T4213 9 (3) 2 x (2) x(oy'+2= ay" a Unit digit of 0)" | Unit digit of 4)" 1 9 4 9 6 al 4 4 I 6 5 9 4 @ o hen m is odd, then unit digit of 9)"=9 and and whan niseven, then unit git of(9)"=1 and (4)'=6 Hence, when mis odd postive integer, then 3 (uit digit of9) +2 = (unit digit of4) 3x942%4=35, ‘Hence, unit digit of 3)°""! +(2)"*"=5 Also, when mis even postive integer, then 3 (unit digit of9) +2 «(unitdigitof4) Bax 142% Hence, unit digit of 3)*"*! + (29° Satis Matsd= (On solving equations (i) and (i), we get a=19,d=—1 Tyga 94d= 19-94=—75 ‘We know thatthe product ofa rational number and an irrational number isan irational number. Si 2, 3, @ © @ @ @ © ) © © @ {a {d(12)}}=a{d 6) positive integer divisor of 12= 1,2,3, 4,6, 12) 4 (4) (+: postveinteger divisor of6 = 1,2, 3,6) (¥ positive integer divisor of 4 = 1, 2,4) Factors of = 118 2784936 (Sum of edd place digi) ~(Sum ofeven place digi) 5 —14= 11 (Thisis divisibe by 11) 2784936: Last three digi is 936is divisible by 8 So his number is also divisible by & Now,2784936is divisible by 88 Here 247i divisible by 13 and 203 is aso divisible by7, So, 247 and 203 aenot prime number Ditfrence between the digit= 9238-7091 =2147 2147 is completely divided by 113. La n=5q+2 3n=3(59'+2) = 3n=15q+6=5G9+1)+1 ‘When nis divide by 5, then remainders 1 Ontakingp=11, (primenumber) 1 T V5 = lations number When n=9:= 9 =3= Rational number 97 @ © © © @ © ‘The largest integer that divides product of any four consecutive integersis 4 ie, 24 g,, 1,2,3,4are four consecutive integers ‘Maltiplication = 1 x 2x 3 4=24 which is divided by24, I'a number is divisible by 88, it should be divisible bySand 11 Ina given option, number 9944 and 8888 is divisible by88 Hence, largest number is 9944, 161, 171,221, are divisible by 7,3 and 13 respectively. ‘But 173 isnot divisible by any others numbers except and 173, L. The product of any three consecutive integers isdivisible by i, 6 ML Here, 3k= {..-6,-3,0,3,6,..} 214, Fon 41,258.) BkHI= and 3k+2= { {9k 3k-+1,3k42} = 6-5, A-B,-2,-101,2,3,4,5,6,.) Hence, itis true L Composite Number: Natural numbers, which hhas more than 2 distinct factors are called composite number. It postulates that every composite number i a natural number. IL Every whole number is not a natural number (zeros not a natural number). So, only statement Lis tru. (Quotient = 143K+ 28 Now, when same number is divided by 13. So, we check 143 is divided by 13 or not. Here, 143 is completely divided by 13, Hence we divides 28 by 13 then remainder is. Following arethe numbersbetween— 11 and 11 which are multiples of or 3? ~10,~9,~8,~6,~4,~3,~2,0,2,3,4,6,8,9,10 So. the numbers ofmultiples 2 or 3, between — 11 and Mae Is. ‘Alternative Method: "Numbers between 0 and 11 which aremultiples of 2 ‘Numbers between 0 and 11 uni 2°36 So, the numbers are 14 and 0. => 231228= 7006 33+30...(1) "Now, when the number divides by 3 its remainder is 8. 64 6. 30. Therefore, 3 must be added to 231228 to make it exactly divisible by 33, (@) There are an infinite of rational numbers between any two given numbers, ©) 92=2 23 852517 Since thereisno common factor in92 nd 85, therefore they re relatively prime. (®)_ Divisibility Rule 11: The difference between thesum of digit at odd place numbers and the sum of digit at even, place numbers is zero or multiple of 11 36 Oa se 2 og 36 Difference =36~36=0, then tis divisible by 11 (©) L Given, nisa prime number greater than 5 Now, n*=1=(n?—1) (+1) in—1)(n+ 1) 1) Put n= 7 (prime number greater than 5) n-1=(7-1)(7+ 149+ 1) =6-8-50=2400 So, statements Lis true. IL Given,n€ W (whole number) ie,n70,1,2.3,4,5, Forn=0, Sn, 5n-=1),(5n*+1)=0,-1,1=(0} Form Sn, (Sn=1),(Sn* 1) (276 Forn=2, Sn, (Sn=1),(Sn-+1)=10,9, 11 =10,39,11 Forn=3, Sn, (Sn—1), (n+ 1)=15, 14,16 15, 14,47 Forn=4, Sn, (Sn=1), (50+ 1)= Forn=5, 51, Sn=1),(5n*1) =25,24, 26 (592,24, 26, so on. So, statements I is true. ay 0, 19,21 6. 1 @ @ o © @ Let the integer be. u 32—10r+ 3x°—9x—x +3 =0 (by pliting middle term) 3x (e=3)-I@-3)=0 (3x10 x3 Alternative Method: By Hook o by Crook. From option (a), uvuyuy y (since 1/3 isnot an integer) Prime number: A number that is divisible by itself and one excluding one. So, 1 is not prime number. ‘Composite Number: Natura numbers which has more ‘than 2 distinct factors are called composite numbers 1 isnot composite numbers Here, 88=2 «22% 11=(2)°(11)! a=! x(13)! 96=2%22¥2x2%3=(2)>%(3)! and99=3 x3 «11 =GPP<(11)! So, 91 has leat numberof divisors 1 Itistruc that every integer isa rational number. eg. Set ofintegers, 32-0123 4 1 1 which ofthe form 2, which also shown rational numbers, IL Itisalsotrue that every rational number is areal umber because a real number docs not contain i (ota, So, both satements are true. Lethe number area, = 10,a,=20,4,=25,a,=40and a,=50. z= icmean ~ Number of observations "ap a3" ay as © @ — 20+10+845+4 200 _5%200 _ 1000 “a7 aT From options, 4 14 Teh 75 74eRempand 414 Tea 72 (Rem) Since, remainder is not same. BB a+) 5 @ © Since, emainder isnot same, 2 2 Bay 7g 72 Remand 32.32 Bey 7g 2m) Since, remainder is same. Difference of quotients = 6— a4 Gap 75 7h emand a_i ep a 71m Since, remainder is same. But difference of quotients = 10-8=2 1 We know that, the difference between the sum of digits at even places and sum of digits at odd places is (0) or ‘multiple of 11, then the number is divisible by 11 © @ From options, (a) 45678940 Sum ofeven places = 5+7+9+0=21 ‘Sum ofodd palaces=4+6+8+4=22 ‘Their difference=22-21=120 tb) 4857266 ‘Sum ofeven places=4+5:+24+6=17 Sum of odd palaces=5+8+74+6=26 ‘Their difference = 26—17=920 (©) 8752898 Sumofeevenplaces=7+2+3+8=20 Sum of odd palaces=8 +5 +4+9=26 Their dfference=26~-20=670 (a) 93455120 Sumofeven places=3+5+1+0=9 Sum of odd palaces=9+4+5+2=20 Difference =20-9= 11 Itis divisible by 4 % 1 @ © o) © © @ © @ } @ © © © ‘When isa natural number, then there is only one possible case that N, (N+ 2), (V+ 4) are prime ‘numbers when N= 3, then N, (N+2),(N+4)=3,5,7 allare primes. 31 which is prime 2087 Since, 2047 is divisible by 23, soit is not prime. ‘Thus, the required leat positive prime number is 11 ‘We know that, between any two rational numbers, there arean infinite number ofrational and irrational numbers, Hence, statement Il is correc. Hmandnarenatural numbers then "fn isirrational unless ni mth power ofan integer. If. isa positive even integer and y is negative odd integer, then» isa rational number. 1 3 4 7025and 3 =0.75 252 148 Onlyoption (8) with 55 =0252.and pg = 0.748 Ties between 0.25 and 0.75, Here 7, and 3 both are repeat its unit digit after four times, f3 00-2), (41002) A100 72 4 3410 32 =949 8 So, its unit digit= 8 Here we ean check the unit digit Unitdigit of 26° +977 =6+9=>5 Now azoring to option Unite of?" +62 $0,264 97 = 797+ 62 Every prime number of the form 3k-+ 1 can be represented inthe form 6m 1 oly when kiseven Forsquareinfeger25, 4+ 1 mean 61 and 36 fkmeand 9 Non i isa postive integer, then every square intgeris ofthe form kor 4k + 1 Here bis the largest square divisor of cand? divides then, iis sur that a dvides ‘Weknow that "+8" where is od numbers then it isdivides by 9+ So, 19°+21°=19+21=40 Now, 40 is ivdedby both 10and20, Sothat number is also divided by 10nd 20 +4255 Divisibility rule of 1: The difference between the ‘sum of even places and thesum of odd places is 0 or that number is divisible by 11 1B Difference = Sum of odd place ~ Sum of even place = 13-130, itis divisible by 11. Statement It: 173s square of approximately 13. So, below 13 prime number are~ 2,3,5,7,11 Now, 173 isnot divisible by 2,3, 5, 7and 11 So, itis prime number. So, both the statements I and Il are correct. Both the statements given are correct. As 121 isthe square of 11. So, to obtain prime numbers less than 121, wereject all the multiples of prime numbers less than 11 Le, 2,3, Sand7. Similarly, every composite ‘number less than 121 is divisible by a prime number lessthan 11 i,, 2,3, 5007, L Fork=2,f(Q)=4%2+3=11 Fock=3,f@)=4x3+3=15 Values of f (8). for k= 1, 2, con. cannot be ‘expressed as sum of squares, since 1+ 2=5,1743°= 10,2 +3?=13 ML f)=8k+1 (xDe1 (8x2)+1 (Bx3)+1 (x4)+1 Fork=5,/(5)=(8*3)+1=41 ‘f(K)= 8k is square ofan odd integer ony for Some values of k. So, only Statement Lis correct. Given that mis greater then 1, then n?(n?— 1) is always divisible by 12 Hence = 1) is visi by 12 but not by 24,48 and 60 fr vn 40949) 7 Remainder 4 (6474 7 a1aes 91. 2, @ @ © 705! isdivisible by 1 Here, three-digits number = XYS Avs xz 2S So, Zean take value I, 3,5,7nd9. But only 9 satisfies it, then X= 1, 135 “9 2s valueof X+Y+Z=1+3+9=13 From option (c) By Hook and Crook N= 6 N'~33=6°—33 = 36-33 =3, which is prime. 5, which i prime. P29 @-29= 36-297, which is prime. So, N= 6 only. possible value 141 @ @ vuuy ae (i) Here, as mand n are postive integers, therefore > 48, But m is an odd integer less than 60, therefore possible values of =49, 51, 53, $5, 57 and 59. But on putting n= 53, 55, and '59 in Eq. (i), we get the non-integer values of m ‘On putting n= 49, 51 and 57, we getthe value ofm = 588, 204 and 76, respectively. Hence, there are three possible pairs of m and that satisfy the equation. Letthe two-digits numbers less than SO which when divided by 4 yield unityas remainder be 13,17, 49. Here, first term, a= 13, common difference, d=4 andn=10, Required sum = [2a +(n—1)d] 10 =Fl2x13+10-D4) 10x62 2 I sum ofall the digits is divisible by 9 then the number is divisible by 9 Given number is 76 3% 4Y2, Given number is divisible by 9, $0, 146+3+X+4+Y+2=9k DEX+Y=9k = (26 +36) 2 ) O} 100. (©) 101 © Itis clear that LHSisdivisibleby9, ifX+ Y= 5, 14 Now sum of X and Y is 5, then possible pairs are (0,4), (4, 12,3) 8,2), (0,5) and 6,0). When sum of Xand Y is, then possible pairsare(5,9),(9,5), (6, 8),(8,6)and(7, 7. ‘Total possible pairs are 11 go Baa Bas Ag 7 7 7 (APTA xT HI xh 7 7 (ax +1)" Weknow that = =1e4=4 173 423 +29 B _ 17347 +097 2 IP +098 _ a7 + 23 2 then its Remainder is 1 Soremainder is always2er. The prime numbers less than 13 are2, 3, 5,7, 11 Also, using the condition, p0 so (307 ‘Asx 100 (Natural number) Sodomain ofxis= {1,2,48, 49, 50, 51~ 100}, Hence no, of values of xis 5. ion (c) is correct. remen n(n—1) (9-2) =n(n—1)(n+1)(n-2) (n=2)(n=1)n(n+1) asn> 2 (natural number) ptingn=3 (1=2)(n—1)nn+1) 3-2)3-1)36+1) 2x3x4=28 So, option (c) is correct (2341+ 34)!" See the pattern 56 50, at odd power off we get unit digit as ‘4° and at even power of 4 we get unit digit as 6" => 234) unit digitis6 => 234)!" unit digits 4 => (234)! 234)" unit digit will be (6-44 = 10) zero. So, option (d is correct. '876p37qis divisible by 225 025 x 9.q has tobe 5 and sum ofall digits must be divided by 9 p=Oor9and Hence (c,d) are satisfying the condition 123. (*) 124.) 1s.) 126.) According to question, > 3x+2y= 5k, +2 3 xt 3y=5k 43 ca(i)- eat > x-y= 5(k,-k)-1 so when (xy) is divided by 5 remainder will be 4 — —i So, option (a) and (c) both are is correct Given seriesis- +h + eas 6 a 36 ‘These 6 tems are repeating which are resulting to so Ist 42 terms ofthis series will result is zero and afer that series wll beupto 47 terms ~ 1 =qt So, option (b) is core. Letthe number be (10x +y) According to question- Sxty=7 (W0y+x)—(0x+y)=27 = 9y-x)=27 Sy-x=3 Fromeq(i) and (i) x=2y=5 soxx So, option c) is correct. Nos divided by? leaing3 as reminder are 743=10 Mas3 —o ~t) 2143=24 28+ 35+ a243—45 49-43 = 52| Total 13 terms, 56+3=59] 3+3= 66) 704+3=73 7743-80 443=87 9143=94 Sum= 3413 +7[1+24+3+—+13] IBxid = 394 {=F ] = 394637 676 So, option (c) is coreet. © 128. ©) 129.) 130.) BL@® 132.) n=4l,-42 (iis true (ie, thereare exactly two values of for which Sn= 861) Given $n=Sn+1 a(nsl)_(n+1)(n+2) 2 2 nent? 2.40 (thisis not possible) = 2istruc Option (cis correct. (ifp+qp—4 > 4+4q<0=q>-4 >4<0 = 2q>0 Vistrue = q>0 > q must be positive = pisalso positive = Q)istrue. option (c)is correct ‘The dividend isin the form a" —b? Here n is even => 710-5! divisible by both (7 + S)and (7-5) = 7!°—5!%is divisible by 12 and2 Hence, itis divisible by 12 and 2. No options matheing with the given answer. Lettwo digit number = 10y +x According to question, Istcondition, 10y+x=K(x+y) (1) 2nd condition, 10x-+y=m(x +3) -@) ‘Adding (1) and 2) we get Tx+ Hy= (km) *(+y) Hoty)= (em ay) ktm=I1 m=I-k Option (c) is correct Here S be a setof 4 Natural Numbersie.(1,2,3, 4,5.— 14} Possible no of pars {2,0} is (2,8), 7,13)} = Pairs = Option (A) is correct ‘Time taken to reach 5° Clock = 8 seconds 8 Time taken toreach 10° Clock = = seconds 13.) 14. (b) 1S. @) 136. (a) BL) 18 ) Time taken toreach 10°0 Cloe Option (b) is correct, Here N=90 » 42 «39455 Now90=3 3% 10=3 10 42=14x3= 143! 34 MB xBRIxde 3d x5 N=3 334% 1 M4 HS N=3?x 10 Mx 4x 11 x5 ‘Maximum valueofm=7 Option (b) is correct Option (b) is correct Option (4) is correct, Since two hands are interchange their positions so sum of the angles subtended at the centre by hour hand and minute hand= 360° Let us suppose that she was out of house for t min, So the sum of angles subtended atthe centre by the ‘hour hand and minute hand ‘Angle made by hour hand, ive, 12h 360° ae) 2 = 1h 30 => Imi Smin ‘Angle made by minute hand. 6Omin=360" Tmin=60 > (OS)+(6%1)°= 360° = 65t=360=>1= 5538 min, Option (a) is correct. Let be two natural number @ sn( BB)? +02) 1,2 5 1x2 b42\(144)=2x3x5=: walt 2 )= 2G x5=25 which isan integer mi _ 1x2 2 O Pen? Pee 5 which is not an integer Option (b)is correct, Let Madhukar received the informaton x hour before 2pm. hours Next ‘meeting received meeting over information willbe held 1 -Fhours Hoc Matha sve intnon 2 es tne 2pm, 11:30em me 19 @) 1 142 = 1b 3? -10043=0 3 Z7 1 3 305 3 2 foe — y y = xo9y @—o 9x=y fi) Butx-y=8 ii) xy Hence eg (i) is rejected. Fromeq. (i) andi 140. (@) 24P+R+Q2I1 P+R+Q=9 For maximum valucofQ P and R be then Q=9 MI 2, M3, Ms, M6, 49, © © @ © o © @ @ © Let the original number be x ATQ. Sx J =2016 {2 ]-2016 ® 8 by solving x=256 Trough option 4.65 when multiplied by 20 gives ‘whole number Gy = OH unit digit of 7s Land 73 =34is3 ae (44a 9 oe when 4444 divided by9) ayn oe TermainderwilTbe7 16)!" -— for(-2) negative remainder Similarly 2) negative] (25985 6-2) _ (64)! (2) 5 5 [mana = WS x2) 9 (2) _7 . ap teRemainder=7 Number of prime numbers less than 100 are 25 1. Of two consecutive integer is always odd and ‘ther is even. So this is true statement. 2. Each odd no isin the form of (2n~ 1) (Qa lP= 4x21 edn (NPA <1) where nisprimeto Phen Pisalways a prime number. Let numbers be a,b and c respectively ‘According to the question axb=286 bxe=770. ‘Valucof bis H.C.F of 286 and 770=22 3 b=22 = 38 atbte=13+22+35=70 1x3 «5x7 x10 any odd number is multiplied by Sit gives 5 on unit place Heenoe final unit digit is $ 151 152, 153. 158. 156. 157 158, © © © © © © @ ) ® ‘A number divisible by 16, 36,45, 48, =L.C-Mof 6, 36,45 and 48 = 720 Highest four-digits number =9999 Now, highest 4 digit number divisible by 720 ‘Completely= 720 « 13=9360 <9999 ‘Any number that are divisible by 33 must be divisi- ble by3 and 11 ‘A number that are divisible by 3 have sum of its digit divisible by 3. xox+y-tx+x= (4+ y) must be divisible by3 ‘And, For divsibility by 11, (x-++x)—(+x)=0 Now, 4x +y=4x +0=4xcdivisible by3 ‘Only when x=3,6 or9, Hence three number are 33033, 66066, 99099, ‘Any number that are divisible by 3 only when sum ofits digits is divisible by 3 (xty+2+3+5)=(104x+y) Asxtyss, then (10+ x-+y)= 120r 15 2,0).(1,1)2,3),3,2).(1,4)(4, Dand(5,0) Number 4x 3x3 «2°72 ‘Onexcluding number ‘1’ and 38808" Number of divisors = 72-2 =70 Statement 1 XYZ= 100X+10Y+Z, divisors = (3+ 1}2+ 1Y2-+1X1+1) YZX= 100Y+ 10242 ZXY=100Z+10X+¥ = 111 (X+Y +2), which is divisible by (X+Y+Z) So, itis not correct Statement? XYZ= 100X+10Y+Z, YZX= 100 +102+X ZXY= 1007+ 10X+Y = 111 (X+ Y+2Z), which is divisible by 111 So, itis correct CCD K- 2} 3} HK) =-1-4-9-16 =-30 The number 17° = (18 ~ 1)>%when divided by 18 leaves the remainder (— 1) = 18—1=17 ‘The number 19° = (18 + 1) when divided by 18 leaves the remainder (I= 1 ‘Thenafler adding theetwo the remainder willbe 17+ I=18 which isdivisbleby 18 Hnce the remainder willbeo For the number tobe divisible by 10 it must contain the same powers for2.and 5 Power of 22 2O"Ib+To%6> 603861) = 310 Power of = 50°6*12+14+30) = (5) Hence maximum possible power of 10 canbe 65 only: Ifthe number is divisible by9 the sum ofall its digit isdivisible by9 4+749+8+6+5+A+B=39+A+Bisdivisbleby9 Possible values ofBare 1, 3, 5,7, 9asitis given that 159. (@) 160. (¢) 6. @) 162 (©) 163. 164. @) 16s. (@) last digit is odd ‘We can write the above equation as (10001) abe=def132 abe 000 — abe= def 000+ 132= (def 1) 1000-868 ‘on comparing the LHS and RHS, we get Option Cis incorrectas 6n 1 form can be a prime ‘number but it isnot necessarily true. Letthe three prime numbers bes, y,9*+36 sty tyt36= 1002+ 29-64 2yis an even number always ‘We know that Even + even = even or odd + odd = even So. has to be even to satisfy x +29 = 64 ‘The only even prime on is2 Puts=2=52y=62>0ry=31 Sothe numbersare2, 31,67 Repiition values ofunit digis according 10 their power Powe! 1]2{3l4[slol7] alo iti fetstststefa[ sto 2 [1 /4fololstolotati 3[1}st7ta{slels[2[o ¢frtelifetstsfite hi From the above table we can see that the power 73 is ofthe form 4x +1 ‘Therefore the unit digitin 7=7 All the given statements are true. The following are ‘the examples for al the statements ‘Statement I: Both p and q may be prime numbers. Ex-Tand 1 Statement 2: Both p and q may be composite ‘numbers, Ex 8nd 12 Statement 3: One ofp and q may be prime and the ‘other composite Ex Band 16 38> N° holds forall the natural numbers except N= Bat which 3Y=N?=>39=33 ‘A number that cannot be represented in the form py 4q where p and q are two integers, is known as Irrational number V59049= 243, Hence it isational 31593 isalready in the form of rational number 0.4545454546.....can be represented inthe form of piqas 519 161. 170. 1. 174 M75, 176. ) @ ) o) ) © © © o) © @ 0,12112211122211112222. inthe form of pg So thats an irrational number 32ln 30-41 cannot be represented ‘As we know 3! =3 will eave remainder = 3 when divided by 8 For prime no units place cannot be occupied by even number except for 2 ‘Thus no of digits occupying unit digit of prime rnumbers=6 (1,2,3,5,7,9) 62275? (1057. SDE BSP PPS? 2B 5 PP m3 5% is divided by 2and s Minimum of 2 and23 is20 » n=20 Unit digitof 3""—3") = Unit digit of 3%*— 3? 3-3) Unitdigitof(1 x 913) (n— DP +n2+(n+ IP + (n+ 2°=294 n?+|—2n+nitne+1+2n+n?+4n+4=294 4n2+dn+ 4n2+4n—28% nt+n—77=0 n?+9n—8n—7; > (a-8)(n+9) =0 Sn 189 “umber afe7, 8,9, 10 ‘Sum of number = 7+84+9+10=34 208 351 or7 x5) Hence, two such pairs are (1,35) and (5,7). Ip» qiseven then atleast one ofp org is even So the statement both p and q are even is a false statement Let x and y be the number of apples and oranges bought by the person, 500-5 _ 5(100—%) 7 7 for x and y tobe integers Forx=(2,9, 16,23,30,37,46,51, 58, 65,72, 79, 86,93) y gives integer value Hence, required number = 14 ATQ,x= Ida+7=156+5 For smallest value of x two number a and b should be rminimumand whena=2=>, then, x= 14 2+7=35 Statementl: 73 is ational numbers false Statement 2: ~ there exerts at leat a positive integer Sx+Ty=500= Y= According to the question, Sum of its digits x such that ~ nx9=3798 => n= 42. iste ie 181. (b) Number of prime number between 010 50. m= 15; Number of prime number between 50 to 100 Statement 3, n=10; s. m=n=$ 182, (@) 3843 eg? Min value of Min divisor=3 « 13 =39 183. (@) Let two digits ofthe number are x and y, then (14349) =313 Statement 4; 4232323. Hence, itis true 177 (© Number xy=8>y=8k 7 zp 7 a 7 2 Letmisaaddnumber then (n*2)isalsoa odd number, Now, (n+2)-(o)'=Qn+2)2 =4(n+1) Asis odd, so (n+ 1) is even number and must be divissible by 2 Hence difference of squate of two odd number is away divisible by 8, 4. Letaand (n+ 2)are two odd number. 184. (€) The greatest number that divide 28200, 44333 and Now, n(n+2)+1=n?+2n+1=(n +12 12288 is the .C.F of 28200— 12288, 44333-28200, 21 “This is perfect square HC Fof (15912, 16133, 32045) Hence, statement 2 and 3 are true 185. (8) From equation we have 178. (€) quotient= 182. Remainder= 182—175=7 Number N= 17 182+7 =3101 179, (@) 235% 7> 11 givesa number that are, divisible by 2,3,5, 7and 1 Distance between P and Q So,(2%3 «5 *711+1) givesamumber that arent 72-7 5.1 divisibleby2,3,5, 7and IL . ele Then, that number is not divisible by 4, 6 8, 9, and 10 15 30 30 30 6 aswell 186, (¢) 100x+ 10y++zisdivisible by?, Hence, number (2 3 * 57 «11 + 1) isa prime 100z-+ 10y +x is divisible by7 number, ‘on solving above two equation 180. () (99x—992) is divisible by 7. x~zis divisible by 7. four possible numbers. are Bylorly8and9y2or2y9 5 187, (@) S=XYZ+YZX+ZXY 100X+10Y-+Z-+ 100¥ + 102-+X+1002+10X+¥ Valueof n Number Sumof itsdigit 1 e mess MK+Y+Z)=3 ~37K+¥+2) 3 digit number s is always divisible by 3, 3 94949=3%9 (+9 +2) and37, but not always divided by 9 dab _2P a 10 -1=999...ntimes | 949 188. (©) HM= 33575 ntime=nx9

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