Present 当下 Continuous

Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form

This woman
The news (1)
My family
That boy
My dog has / is is
Singular Subject
Lee
and/or Noun
My cousin
The deer (3)
He / She / It
I have / am am
Present You
You
They / We
The deer (3)
My cousins
Plural Subject Lee and Tan have / are are
and/or Noun All butterflies
Those girls
My family and I
The scissors (2)
These women
This woman
The news (1)
My family
That boy
My dog
Singular Subject had / was was
Lee
and/or Noun
My cousin
The deer (3)
He / She / It
I
Past You
You
They / We
The deer (3)
My cousins
Plural Subject Lee and Tan had / were were
and/or Noun All butterflies
Those girls
My family and I
The scissors (2)
These women

Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
1 abash abashes abashed abashed abashing
2 abate abates abated abated abating
3 abide abides abode abode abiding
4 absorb absorbs absorbed absorbed absorbing
5 accept accepts accepted accepted accepting
6 accompany accompanies accompanied accompanied accompanying
7 ache aches ached ached aching
8 achieve achieves achieved achieved achieving
9 acquire acquires acquired acquired acquiring
10 act acts acted acted acting
11 add adds added added adding
12 address addresses addressed addressed addressing
13 adjust adjusts adjusted adjusted adjusting
14 admire admires admired admired admiring
15 admit admits admitted admitted admitting
16 advise advises advised advised advising
17 afford affords afforded afforded affording
18 agree agrees agreed agreed agreeing
19 alight alights alit alit alighting
20 allow allows allowed allowed allowing
21 animate animates animated animated animating
22 announce announces announced announced announcing
23 answer answers answered answered answering
24 apologize apologizes apologized apologized apologizing
25 appear appears appeared appeared appearing
26 applaud applauds applauded applauded applauding
27 apply applies applied applied applying
28 approach approaches approached approached approaching
29 approve approves approved approved approving
30 argue argues argued argued arguing
31 arise arises arose arisen arising
32 arrange arranges arranged arranged arranging
33 arrest arrests arrested arrested arresting
34 ask asks asked asked asking
35 assert asserts asserted asserted asserting
36 assort assorts assorted assorted assorting
37 astonish astonishes astonished astonished astonishing
38 attack attacks attacked attacked attacking
39 attend attends attended attended attending
40 attract attracts attracted attracted attracting
41 audit audits audited audited auditing
42 avoid avoids avoided avoided avoiding
43 awake awakes awoke awoken awaking
44 bang bangs banged banged banging
45 banish banishes banished banished banishing
46 bash bashes bashed bashed bashing
47 bat bats batted batted batting
48 be (am,are) is was / were been being
49 bear bears bore born bearing
50 bear bears bore borne bearing
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
51 beat beats beat beaten beating
52 beautify beautifies beautified beautified beautifying
53 become becomes became become becoming
54 befall befalls befell befallen befalling
55 beg begs begged begged begging
56 begin begins began begun beginning
57 behave behaves behaved behaved behaving
58 behold beholds beheld beheld beholding
59 believe believes believed believed believing
60 belong belongs belonged belonged belonging
61 bend bends bent bent bending
62 bereave bereaves bereft bereft bereaving
63 beseech beseeches besought besought beseeching
64 bet bets bet bet betting
65 betray betrays betrayed betrayed betraying
66 bid bids bade bidden bidding
67 bid bids bid bid bidding
68 bind binds bound bound binding
69 bite bites bit bitten biting
70 bleed bleeds bled bled bleeding
71 bless blesses blessed blessed blessing
72 blossom blossoms blossomed blossomed blossoming
73 blow blows blew blown blowing
74 blur blurs blurred blurred blurring
75 blush blushes blushed blushed blushing
76 board boards boarded boarded boarding
77 boast boasts boasted boasted boasting
78 boil boils boiled boiled boiling
79 bow bows bowed bowed bowing
80 box boxes boxed boxed boxing
81 bray brays brayed brayed braying
82 break breaks broke broken breaking
83 breathe breathes breathed breathed breathing
84 breed breeds bred bred breeding
85 bring brings brought brought bringing
86 broadcast broadcasts broadcast broadcast broadcasting
87 brush brushes brushed brushed brushing
88 build builds built built building
89 burn burns burnt burnt burning
90 burst bursts burst burst bursting
91 bury buries buried buried burying
92 bust busts bust bust busting
93 buy buys bought bought buying
94 buzz buzzes buzzed buzzed buzzing
95 calculate calculates calculated calculated calculating
96 call calls called called calling
97 canvass canvasses canvassed canvassed canvassing
98 capture captures captured captured capturing
99 caress caresses caressed caressed caressing
100 carry carries carried carried carrying
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
101 carve carves carved carved carving
102 cash cashes cashed cashed cashing
103 cast casts cast cast casting
104 catch catches caught caught catching
105 cause causes caused caused causing
106 cease ceases ceased ceased ceasing
107 celebrate celebrates celebrated celebrated celebrating
108 challenge challenges challenged challenged challenging
109 change changes changed changed changing
110 charge charges charged charged charging
111 chase chases chased chased chasing
112 chat chats chatted chatted chatting
113 check checks checked checked checking
114 cheer cheers cheered cheered cheering
115 chew chews chewed chewed chewing
116 chide chides chid chid chiding
117 chide chides chid chidden chiding
118 chip chips chipped chipped chipping
119 choke chokes choked choked choking
120 choose chooses chose chosen choosing
121 classify classifies classified classified classifying
122 clean cleans cleaned cleaned cleaning
123 cleave cleaves cleft cleft cleaving
124 cleave cleaves clove cloven cleaving
125 click clicks clicked clicked clicking
126 climb climbs climbed climbed climbing
127 cling clings clung clung clinging
128 close closes closed closed closing
129 clothe clothes clad clad clothing
130 clutch clutches clutched clutched clutching
131 collapse collapses collapsed collapsed collapsing
132 collect collects collected collected collecting
133 colour colours coloured coloured colouring
134 come comes came come coming
135 comment comments commented commented commenting
136 compare compares compared compared comparing
137 compel compels compelled compelled compelling
138 compete competes competed competed competing
139 complain complains complained complained complaining
140 complete completes completed completed completing
141 conclude concludes concluded concluded concluding
142 conduct conducts conducted conducted conducting
143 confess confesses confessed confessed confessing
144 confine confines confined confined confining
145 confiscate confiscates confiscated confiscated confiscating
146 confuse confuses confused confused confusing
147 congratulate congratulates congratulated congratulated congratulating
148 connect connects connected connected connecting
149 connote connotes connoted connoted connoting
150 conquer conquers conquered conquered conquering
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
151 consecrate consecrates consecrated consecrated consecrating
152 consent consents consented consented consenting
153 conserve conserves conserved conserved conserving
154 consider considers considered considered considering
155 consign consigns consigned consigned consigning
156 consist consists consisted consisted consisting
157 console consoles consoled consoled consoling
158 consort consorts consorted consorted consorting
159 conspire conspires conspired conspired conspiring
160 constitute constitutes constituted constituted constituting
161 constrain constrains constrained constrained constraining
162 construct constructs constructed constructed constructing
163 construe construes construed construed construing
164 consult consults consulted consulted consulting
165 contain contains contained contained containing
166 contemn contemns contemned contemned contemning
167 contend contends contended contended contending
168 contest contests contested contested contesting
169 continue continues continued continued continuing
170 contract contracts contracted contracted contracting
171 contradict contradicts contradicted contradicted contradicting
172 contrast contrasts contrasted contrasted contrasting
173 contribute contributes contributed contributed contributing
174 contrive contrives contrived contrived contriving
175 control controls controlled controlled controlling
176 convene convenes convened convened convening
177 converge converges converged converged converging
178 converse converses conversed conversed conversing
179 convert converts converted converted converting
180 convey conveys conveyed conveyed conveying
181 convict convicts convicted convicted convicting
182 convince convinces convinced convinced convincing
183 coo coos cooed cooed cooing
184 cook cooks cooked cooked cooking
185 cool cools cooled cooled cooling
186 co-operate co-operates co-operated co-operated co-operating
187 cope copes coped cope coping
188 copy copies copied copied copying
189 correct corrects corrected corrected correcting
190 correspond corresponds corresponded corresponded corresponding
191 corrode corrodes corroded corroded corroding
192 corrupt corrupts corrupted corrupted corrupting
193 cost costs cost cost costing
194 cough coughs coughed coughed coughing
195 counsel counsels counselled counselled counselling
196 count counts counted counted counting
197 course courses coursed coursed coursing
198 cover covers covered covered covering
199 cower cowers cowered cowered cowering
200 crack cracks cracked cracked cracking
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
201 crackle crackles crackled crackled crackling
202 crash crashes crashed crashed crashing
203 crave craves craved craved craving
204 create creates created created creating
205 creep creeps crept crept creeping
206 crib cribs cribbed cribbed cribbing
207 cross crosses crossed crossed crossing
208 crowd crowds crowded crowded crowding
209 crush crushes crushed crushed crushing
210 cry cries cried cried crying
211 curb curbs curbed curbed curbing
212 cure cures cured cured curing
213 curve curves curved curved curving
214 cut cuts cut cut cutting
215 cycle cycles cycled cycled cycling
216 damage damages damaged damaged damaging
217 damp damps damped damped damping
218 dance dances danced danced dancing
219 dare dares dared dared daring
220 dash dashes dashed dashed dashing
221 dazzle dazzles dazzled dazzled dazzling
222 deal deals dealt dealt dealing
223 decay decays decayed decayed decaying
224 decide decides decided decided deciding
225 declare declares declared declared declaring
226 decorate decorates decorated decorated decorating
227 decrease decreases decreased decreased decreasing
228 dedicate dedicates dedicated dedicated dedicating
229 delay delays delayed delayed delaying
230 delete deletes deleted deleted deleting
231 deny denies denied denied denying
232 depend depends depended depended depending
233 deprive deprives deprived deprived depriving
234 derive derives derived derived deriving
235 describe describes described described describing
236 desire desires desired desired desiring
237 destroy destroys destroyed destroyed destroying
238 detach detaches detached detached detaching
239 detect detects detected detected detecting
240 determine determines determined determined determining
241 develop develops developed developed developing
242 die dies died died dying
243 differ differs differed differed differing
244 dig digs dug dug digging
245 digest digests digested digested digesting
246 dim dims dimmed dimmed dimming
247 diminish diminishes diminished diminished diminishing
248 dine dines dined dined dining
249 dip dips dipped dipped dipping
250 direct directs directed directed directing
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
251 disappear disappears disappeared disappeared disappearing
252 discover discovers discovered discovered discovering
253 discuss discusses discussed discussed discussing
254 disobey disobeys disobeyed disobeyed disobeying
255 display displays displayed displayed displaying
256 dispose disposes disposed disposed disposing
257 distribute distributes distributed distributed distributing
258 disturb disturbs disturbed disturbed disturbing
259 disuse disuses disused disused disusing
260 dive dives dived dived diving
261 divide divides divided divided dividing
262 do does did done doing
263 donate donates donated donated donating
264 download downloads downloaded downloaded downloading
265 drag drags dragged dragged dragging
266 draw draws drew drawn drawing
267 dream dreams dreamt dreamt dreaming
268 dress dresses dressed dressed dressing
269 drill drills drilled drilled drilling
270 drink drinks drank drunk drinking
271 drive drives drove driven driving
272 drop drops dropped dropped dropping
273 dry dries dried dried drying
274 dump dumps dumped dumped dumping
275 dwell dwells dwelt dwelt dwelling
276 dye dyes dyed dyed dyeing
277 earn earns earned earned earning
278 eat eats ate eaten eating
279 educate educates educated educated educating
280 empower empowers empowered empowered empowering
281 empty empties emptied emptied emptying
282 encircle encircles encircled encircled encircling
283 encourage encourages encouraged encouraged encouraging
284 encroach encroaches encroached encroached encroaching
285 endanger endangers endangered endangered entangling
286 endorse endorses endorsed endorsed endorsing
287 endure endures endured endured enduring
288 engrave engraves engraved engraved engraving
289 enjoy enjoys enjoyed enjoyed enjoying
290 enlarge enlarges enlarged enlarged enlarging
291 enlighten enlightens enlightened enlightened enlightening
292 enter enters entered entered entering
293 envy envies envied envied envying
294 erase erases erased erased erasing
295 escape escapes escaped escaped escaping
296 evaporate evaporates evaporated evaporated evaporating
297 exchange exchanges exchanged exchanged exchanging
298 exclaim exclaims exclaimed exclaimed exclaiming
299 exclude excludes excluded excluded excluding
300 exist exists existed existed existing
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
301 expand expands expanded expanded expanding
302 expect expects expected expected expecting
303 explain explains explained explained explaining
304 explore explores explored explored exploring
305 express expresses expressed expressed expressing
306 extend extends extended extended extending
307 eye eyes eyed eyed eyeing
308 face faces faced faced facing
309 fail fails failed failed failing
310 faint faints fainted fainted fainting
311 fall falls fell fallen falling
312 fan fans fanned fanned fanning
313 fancy fancies fancied fancied fancying
314 favour favours favoured favoured favouring
315 fax faxes faxed faxed faxing
316 feed feeds fed fed feeding
317 feel feels felt felt feeling
318 ferry ferries ferried ferried ferrying
319 fetch fetches fetched fetched fetching
320 fight fights fought fought fighting
321 fill fills filled filled filling
322 find finds found found finding
323 finish finishes finished finished finishing
324 fish fishes fished fished fishing
325 fit fits fit fit fitting
326 fit fits fitted fitted fitting
327 fix fixes fixed fixed fixing
328 fizz fizzes fizzed fizzed fizzing
329 flap flaps flapped flapped flapping
330 flash flashes flashed flashed flashing
331 flee flees fled fled fleeing
332 fling flings flung flung flinging
333 float floats floated floated floating
334 flop flops flopped flopped flopping
335 fly flies flew flown flying
336 fold folds folded folded folding
337 follow follows followed followed following
338 forbid forbids forbade forbidden forbidding
339 force forces forced forced forcing
340 forecast forecasts forecast forecast forecasting
341 foretell foretells foretold foretold foretelling
342 forget forgets forgot forgotten forgetting
343 forgive forgives forgave forgiven forgiving
344 forlese forlese forlore forlorn forlesing
345 form forms formed formed forming
346 forsake forsakes forsook forsaken forsaking
347 found founds founded founded founding
348 frame frames framed framed framing
349 free frees freed freed freeing
350 freeze freezes froze frozen freezing
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
351 frighten frightens frightened frightened frightening
352 fry fries fried fried frying
353 fulfil fulfils fulfilled fulfilled fulfilling
354 gag gags gagged gagged gagging
355 gain gains gained gained gaining
356 gainsay gainsays gainsaid gainsaid gainsaying
357 gash gashes gashed gashed gashing
358 gaze gazes gazed gazed gazing
359 get gets got got getting
360 give gives gave given giving
361 glance glances glanced glanced glancing
362 glitter glitters glittered glittered glittering
363 glow glows glowed glowed glowing
364 go goes went gone going
365 google googles googled googled googling
366 govern governs governed governed governing
367 grab grabs grabbed grabbed grabbing
368 grade grades graded graded grading
369 grant grants granted granted granting
370 greet greets greeted greeted greeting
371 grind grinds ground ground grinding
372 grip grips gripped gripped gripping
373 grow grows grew grown growing
374 guard guards guarded guarded guarding
375 guess guesses guessed guessed guessing
376 guide guides guided guided guiding
377 handle handles handled handled handling
378 hang hangs hung hung hanging
379 happen happens happened happened happening
380 harm harms harmed harmed harming
381 hatch hatches hatched hatched hatching
382 hate hates hated hated hating
383 have has had had having
384 heal heals healed healed healing
385 hear hears heard heard hearing
386 heave heaves hove hove heaving
387 help helps helped helped helping
388 hew hews hewed hewn hewing
389 hide hides hid hidden hiding
390 hinder hinders hindered hindered hindering
391 hiss hisses hissed hissed hissing
392 hit hits hit hit hitting
393 hoax hoaxes hoaxed hoaxed hoaxing
394 hold holds held held holding
395 hop hops hopped hopped hopping
396 hope hopes hoped hoped hoping
397 horrify horrifies horrified horrified horrifying
398 hug hugs hugged hugged hugging
399 hum hums hummed hummed humming
400 humiliate humiliates humiliated humiliated humiliating
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
401 hunt hunts hunted hunted hunting
402 hurl hurls hurled hurled hurling
403 hurry hurries hurried hurried hurrying
404 hurt hurts hurt hurt hurting
405 hush hushes hushed hushed hushing
406 hustle hustles hustled hustled hustling
407 hypnotize hypnotizes hypnotized hypnotized hypnotizing
408 idealize idealizes idealized idealized idealizing
409 identify identifies identified identified identifying
410 idolize idolizes idolized idolized idolizing
411 ignite ignites ignited ignited igniting
412 ignore ignores ignored ignored ignoring
413 ill-treat ill-treats ill-treated ill-treated ill-treating
414 illuminate illuminates illuminated illuminated illuminating
415 illumine illumines illumined illumined illumining
416 illustrate illustrates illustrated illustrated illustrating
417 imagine imagines imagined imagined imagining
418 imbibe imbibes imbibed imbibed imbibing
419 imitate imitates imitated imitated imitating
420 immerse immerses immersed immersed immersing
421 immolate immolates immolated immolated immolating
422 immure immures immured immured immuring
423 impair impairs impaired impaired impairing
424 impart imparts imparted imparted imparting
425 impeach impeaches impeached impeached impeaching
426 impede impedes impeded impeded impeding
427 impel impels impelled impelled impelling
428 impend impends impended impended impending
429 imperil imperils imperilled imperilled imperilling
430 impinge impinges impinged impinged impinging
431 implant implants implanted implanted implanting
432 implicate implicates implicated implicated implicating
433 implode implodes imploded imploded imploding
434 implore implores implored implored imploring
435 imply implies implied implied implying
436 import imports imported imported importing
437 impose imposes imposed imposed imposing
438 impress impresses impressed impressed impressing
439 imprint imprints imprinted imprinted imprinting
440 imprison imprisons imprisoned imprisoned imprisoning
441 improve improves improved improved improving
442 inaugurate inaugurates inaugurated inaugurated inaugurating
443 incise incises incised incised incising
444 include includes included included including
445 increase increases increased increased increasing
446 inculcate inculcates inculcated inculcated inculcating
447 indent indents indented indented indenting
448 indicate indicates indicated indicated indicating
449 induce induces induced induced inducing
450 indulge indulges indulged indulged indulging
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
451 infect infects infected infected infecting
452 infest infests infested infested infesting
453 inflame inflames inflamed inflamed inflaming
454 inflate inflates inflated inflated inflating
455 inflect inflects inflected inflected inflecting
456 inform informs informed informed informing
457 infringe infringes infringed infringed infringing
458 infuse infuses infused infused infusing
459 ingest ingests ingested ingested ingesting
460 inhabit inhabits inhabited inhabited inhabiting
461 inhale inhales inhaled inhaled inhaling
462 inherit inherits inherited inherited inheriting
463 initiate initiates initiated initiated initiating
464 inject injects injected injected injecting
465 injure injures injured injured injuring
466 inlay inlays inlaid inlaid inlaying
467 innovate innovates innovated innovated innovating
468 input inputs input input inputting
469 inquire inquires inquired inquired inquiring
470 inscribe inscribes inscribed inscribed inscribing
471 insert inserts inserted inserted inserting
472 inspect inspects inspected inspected inspecting
473 inspire inspires inspired inspired inspiring
474 install installs installed installed installing
475 insult insults insulted insulted insulting
476 insure insures insured insured insuring
477 integrate integrates integrated integrated integrating
478 introduce introduces introduced introduced introducing
479 invent invents invented invented inventing
480 invite invites invited invited inviting
481 join joins joined joined joining
482 jump jumps jumped jumped jumping
483 justify justifies justified justified justifying
484 keep keeps kept kept keeping
485 kick kicks kicked kicked kicking
486 kid kids kidded kidded kidding
487 kill kills killed killed killing
488 kiss kisses kissed kissed kissing
489 kneel kneels knelt knelt kneeling
490 knit knits knit knit knitting
491 knock knocks knocked knocked knocking
492 know knows knew known knowing
493 lade lades laded laden lading
494 land lands landed landed landing
495 last lasts lasted lasted lasting
496 latch latches latched latched latching
497 laugh laughs laughed laughed laughing
498 lay lays laid laid laying
499 lead leads led led leading
500 leak leaks leaked leaked leaking
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
501 lean leans leant leant leaning
502 leap leaps leapt leapt leaping
503 learn learns learnt learnt learning
504 leave leaves left left leaving
505 leer leers leered leered leering
506 lend lends lent lent lending
507 let lets let let letting
508 lick licks licked licked licking
509 lie lies lay lain lying
510 lie lies lied lied lying
511 lift lifts lifted lifted lifting
512 light lights lit lit lighting
513 like likes liked liked liking
514 limp limps limped limped limping
515 listen listens listened listened listening
516 live lives lived lived living
517 look looks looked looked looking
518 lose loses lost lost losing
519 love loves loved loved loving
520 magnify magnifies magnified magnified magnifying
521 maintain maintains maintained maintained maintaining
522 make makes made made making
523 manage manages managed managed managing
524 march marches marched marched marching
525 mark marks marked marked marking
526 marry marries married married marrying
527 mash mashes mashed mashed mashing
528 match matches matched matched matching
529 matter matters mattered mattered mattering
530 mean means meant meant meaning
531 measure measures measured measured measuring
532 meet meets met met meeting
533 melt melts melted melted melting
534 merge merges merged merged merging
535 mew mews mewed mewed mewing
536 migrate migrates migrated migrated migrating
537 milk milks milked milked milking
538 mind minds minded minded minding
539 mislead misleads misled misled misleading
540 miss misses missed missed missing
541 mistake mistakes mistook mistaken mistaking
542 misuse misuses misused misused misusing
543 mix mixes mixed mixed mixing
544 moan moans moaned moaned moaning
545 modify modifies modified modified modifying
546 moo moos mooed mooed mooing
547 motivate motivates motivated motivated motivating
548 mould moulds moulded moulded moulding
549 moult moults moulted moulted moulting
550 move moves moved moved moving
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
551 mow mows mowed mown mowing
552 multiply multiplies multiplied multiplied multiplying
553 murmur murmurs murmured murmured murmuring
554 nail nails nailed nailed nailing
555 nap naps napped napped napping
556 need needs needed needed needing
557 neglect neglects neglected neglected neglecting
558 nip nips nipped nipped nipping
559 nod nods nodded nodded nodding
560 note notes noted noted noting
561 notice notices noticed noticed noticing
562 notify notifies notified notified notifying
563 nourish nourishes nourished nourished nourishing
564 nurse nurses nursed nursed nursing
565 obey obeys obeyed obeyed obeying
566 oblige obliges obliged obliged obliging
567 observe observes observed observed observing
568 obstruct obstructs obstructed obstructed obstructing
569 obtain obtains obtained obtained obtaining
570 occupy occupies occupied occupied occupying
571 occur occurs occurred occurred occurring
572 offer offers offered offered offering
573 offset offsets offset offset offsetting
574 omit omits omitted omitted omitting
575 ooze oozes oozed oozed oozing
576 open opens opened opened opening
577 operate operates operated operated operating
578 opine opines opined opined opining
579 oppress oppresses oppressed oppressed oppressing
580 opt opts opted opted opting
581 optimize optimizes optimized optimized optimizing
582 order orders ordered ordered ordering
583 organize organizes organized organized organizing
584 originate originates originated originated originating
585 output outputs output output outputting
586 overflow overflows overflowed overflowed overflowing
587 overtake overtakes overtook overtaken overtaking
588 owe owes owed owed owing
589 own owns owned owned owning
590 pacify pacifies pacified pacified pacifying
591 paint paints painted painted painting
592 pardon pardons pardoned pardoned pardoning
593 part parts parted parted parting
594 partake partakes partook partaken partaking
595 participate participates participated participated participating
596 pass passes passed passed passing
597 paste pastes pasted pasted pasting
598 pat pats patted patted patting
599 patch patches patched patched patching
600 pause pauses paused paused pausing
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
601 pay pays paid paid paying
602 peep peeps peeped peeped peeping
603 perish perishes perished perished perishing
604 permit permits permitted permitted permitting
605 persuade persuades persuaded persuaded persuading
606 phone phones phoned phoned phoning
607 place places placed placed placing
608 plan plans planned planned planning
609 play plays played played playing
610 plead pleads pled pled pleading
611 please pleases pleased pleased pleasing
612 plod plods plodded plodded plodding
613 plot plots plotted plotted plotting
614 pluck plucks plucked plucked plucking
615 ply plies plied plied plying
616 point points pointed pointed pointing
617 polish polishes polished polished polishing
618 pollute pollutes polluted polluted polluting
619 ponder ponders pondered pondered pondering
620 pour pours poured poured pouring
621 pout pouts pouted pouted pouting
622 practise practises practised practised practising
623 praise praises praised praised praising
624 pray prays prayed prayed praying
625 preach preaches preached preached preaching
626 prefer prefers preferred preferred preferring
627 prepare prepares prepared prepared preparing
628 prescribe prescribes prescribed prescribed prescribing
629 present presents presented presented presenting
630 preserve preserves preserved preserved preserving
631 preset presets preset preset presetting
632 preside presides presided presided presiding
633 press presses pressed pressed pressing
634 pretend pretends pretended pretended pretending
635 prevent prevents prevented prevented preventing
636 print prints printed printed printing
637 proceed proceeds proceeded proceeded proceeding
638 produce produces produced produced producing
639 progress progresses progressed progressed progressing
640 prohibit prohibits prohibited prohibited prohibiting
641 promise promises promised promised promising
642 propose proposes proposed proposed proposing
643 prosecute prosecutes prosecuted prosecuted prosecuting
644 protect protects protected protected protecting
645 prove proves proved proved proving
646 provide provides provided provided providing
647 pull pulls pulled pulled pulling
648 punish punishes punished punished punishing
649 purify purifies purified purified purifying
650 push pushes pushed pushed pushing
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
651 put puts put put putting
652 qualify qualifies qualified qualified qualifying
653 quarrel quarrels quarrelled quarrelled quarrelling
654 question questions questioned questioned questioning
655 quit quits quit quit quitting
656 race races raced raced racing
657 rain rains rained rained raining
658 rattle rattles rattled rattled rattling
659 reach reaches reached reached reaching
660 read /riːd/ reads read /rɛd/ read /rɛd/ reading
661 realize realizes realized realized realizing
662 rebuild rebuilds rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding
663 recall recalls recalled recalled recalling
664 recast recasts recast recast recasting
665 receive receives received received receiving
666 recite recites recited recited reciting
667 recognize recognizes recognized recognized recognizing
668 recollect recollects recollected recollected recollecting
669 recur recurs recurred recurred recurring
670 redo redoes redid redone redoing
671 reduce reduces reduced reduced reducing
672 refer refers referred referred referring
673 reflect reflects reflected reflected reflecting
674 refuse refuses refused refused refusing
675 regard regards regarded regarded regarding
676 regret regrets regretted regretted regretting
677 relate relates related related relating
678 relax relaxes relaxed relaxed relaxing
679 rely relies relied relied relying
680 remain remains remained remained remaining
681 remake remakes remade remade remaking
682 remove removes removed removed removing
683 rend rends rent rent rending
684 renew renews renewed renewed renewing
685 renounce renounces renounced renounced renouncing
686 repair repairs repaired repaired repairing
687 repeat repeats repeated repeated repeating
688 replace replaces replaced replaced replacing
689 reply replies replied replied replying
690 report reports reported reported reporting
691 request requests requested requested requesting
692 resell resells resold resold reselling
693 resemble resembles resembled resembled resembling
694 reset resets reset reset resetting
695 resist resists resisted resisted resisting
696 resolve resolves resolved resolved resolving
697 respect respects respected respected respecting
698 rest rests rested rested resting
699 restrain restrains restrained restrained restraining
700 retain retains retained retained retaining
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
701 retch retches retched retched retching
702 retire retires retired retired retiring
703 return returns returned returned returning
704 reuse reuses reused reused reusing
705 review reviews reviewed reviewed reviewing
706 rewind rewinds rewound rewound rewinding
707 rid rids rid rid ridding
708 ride rides rode ridden riding
709 ring rings rang rung ringing
710 rise rises rose risen rising
711 roar roars roared roared roaring
712 rob robs robbed robbed robbing
713 roll rolls rolled rolled rolling
714 rot rots rotted rotted rotting
715 rub rubs rubbed rubbed rubbing
716 rule rules ruled ruled ruling
717 run runs ran run running
718 rush rushes rushed rushed rushing
719 sabotage sabotages sabotaged sabotaged sabotaging
720 sack sacks sacked sacked sacking
721 sacrifice sacrifices sacrificed sacrificed sacrificing
722 sadden saddens saddened saddened saddening
723 saddle saddles saddled saddled saddling
724 sag sags sagged sagged sagging
725 sail sails sailed sailed sailing
726 sally sallies sallied sallied sallying
727 salute salutes saluted saluted saluting
728 salvage salvages salvaged salvaged salvaging
729 salve salves salved salved salving
730 sample samples sampled sampled sampling
731 sanctify sanctifies sanctified sanctified sanctifying
732 sanction sanctions sanctioned sanctioned sanctioning
733 sap saps sapped sapped sapping
734 saponify saponifies saponified saponified saponifying
735 sash sashes sashed sashed sashing
736 sashay sashays sashayed sashayed sashaying
737 sass sasses sassed sassed sassing
738 sate sates sated sated sating
739 satiate satiates satiated satiated satiating
740 satirise satirises satirised satirised satirising
741 satisfy satisfies satisfied satisfied satisfying
742 saturate saturates saturated saturated saturating
743 saunter saunters sauntered sauntered sauntering
744 save saves saved saved saving
745 savor savors savored savored savoring
746 savvy savvies savvied savvied savvying
747 saw saws sawed sawn sawing
748 say says said said saying
749 scab scabs scabbed scabbed scabbing
750 scabble scabbles scabbled scabbled scabbling
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
751 scald scalds scalded scalded scalding
752 scale scales scaled scaled scaling
753 scam scams scammed scammed scamming
754 scan scans scanned scanned scanning
755 scant scants scanted scanted scanting
756 scar scars scarred scarred scarring
757 scare scares scared scared scaring
758 scarify scarifies scarified scarified scarifying
759 scarp scarps scarped scarped scarping
760 scat scats scatted scatted scatting
761 scatter scatters scattered scattered scattering
762 scold scolds scolded scolded scolding
763 scorch scorches scorched scorched scorching
764 scowl scowls scowled scowled scowling
765 scrawl scrawls scrawled scrawled scrawling
766 scream screams screamed screamed screaming
767 screw screws screwed screwed screwing
768 scrub scrubs scrubbed scrubbed scrubbing
769 search searches searched searched searching
770 seat seats seated seated seating
771 secure secures secured secured securing
772 see sees saw seen seeing
773 seek seeks sought sought seeking
774 seem seems seemed seemed seeming
775 seize seizes seized seized seizing
776 select selects selected selected selecting
777 sell sells sold sold selling
778 send sends sent sent sending
779 sentence sentences sentenced sentenced sentencing
780 separate separates separated separated separating
781 set sets set set setting
782 sever severs severed severed severing
783 sew sews sewed sewn sewing
784 shake shakes shook shaken shaking
785 shape shapes shaped shaped shaping
786 share shares shared shared sharing
787 shatter shatters shattered shattered shattering
788 shave shaves shove shaven shaving
789 shear shears shore shorn shearing
790 shed sheds shed shed shedding
791 shine shines shone shone shining
792 shirk shirks shirked shirked shirking
793 shit shits shit shit shitting
794 shiver shivers shivered shivered shivering
795 shock shocks shocked shocked shocking
796 shoe shoes shod shod shoeing
797 shoot shoots shot shot shooting
798 shorten shortens shortened shortened shortening
799 shout shouts shouted shouted shouting
800 show shows showed shown showing
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
801 shrink shrinks shrank shrunk shrinking
802 shun shuns shunned shunned shunning
803 shut shuts shut shut shutting
804 sight sights sighted sighted sighting
805 signal signals signalled signalled signalling
806 signify signifies signified signified signifying
807 sing sings sang sung singing
808 sink sinks sank sunk sinking
809 sip sips sipped sipped sipping
810 sit sits sat sat sitting
811 ski skis skied skied skiing
812 skid skids skidded skidded skidding
813 slam slams slammed slammed slamming
814 slay slays slew slain slaying
815 sleep sleeps slept slept sleeping
816 slide slides slid slid sliding
817 slide slides slid slide sliding
818 slim slims slimmed slimmed slimming
819 sling slings slung slung slinging
820 slink slinks slunk slunk slinking
821 slip slips slipped slipped slipping
822 slit slits slit slit slitting
823 smash smashes smashed smashed smashing
824 smell smells smelt smelt smelling
825 smile smiles smiled smiled smiling
826 smite smites smote smitten smiting
827 smooth smoothes smoothed smoothed smoothing
828 smother smothers smothered smothered smothering
829 snap snaps snapped snapped snapping
830 snatch snatches snatched snatched snatching
831 sneak sneaks sneaked sneaked sneaking
832 sneeze sneezes sneezed sneezed sneezing
833 sniff sniffs sniffed sniffed sniffing
834 soar soars soared soared soaring
835 sob sobs sobbed sobbed sobbing
836 solicit solicits solicited solicited soliciting
837 solve solves solved solved solving
838 soothe soothes soothed soothed soothing
839 sort sorts sorted sorted sorting
840 sow sows sowed sowed sowing
841 sparkle sparkles sparkled sparkled sparkling
842 speak speaks spoke spoken speaking
843 speed speeds sped sped speeding
844 spell spells spelt spelt spelling
845 spend spends spent spent spending
846 spill spills spilt spilt spilling
847 spin spins span spun spinning
848 spin spins spun spun spinning
849 spit spits spat spat spitting
850 spit spits spit spit spitting
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
851 split splits split split splitting
852 spoil spoils spoilt spoilt spoiling
853 spray sprays sprayed sprayed spraying
854 spread spreads spread spread spreading
855 spring springs sprang sprung springing
856 sprout sprouts sprouted sprouted sprouting
857 squeeze squeezes squeezed squeezed squeezing
858 stand stands stood stood standing
859 stare stares stared stared staring
860 start starts started started starting
861 state states stated stated stating
862 stay stays stayed stayed staying
863 steal steals stole stolen stealing
864 steep steeps steeped steeped steeping
865 stem stems stemmed stemmed stemming
866 step steps stepped stepped stepping
867 sterilize sterilizes sterilized sterilized sterilizing
868 stick sticks stuck stuck sticking
869 stimulate stimulates stimulated stimulated stimulating
870 sting stings stung stung stinging
871 stink stinks stank stunk stinking
872 stir stirs stirred stirred stirring
873 stitch stitches stitched stitched stitching
874 stoop stoops stooped stooped stooping
875 stop stops stopped stopped stopping
876 store stores stored stored storing
877 strain strains strained strained straining
878 stray strays strayed strayed straying
879 stress stresses stressed stressed stressing
880 stretch stretches stretched stretched stretching
881 strew strews strewed strewn strewing
882 stride strides strode stridden striding
883 strike strikes struck struck striking
884 strike strikes struck stricken striking
885 string strings strung strung stringing
886 strive strives strove striven striving
887 study studies studied studied studying
888 submit submits submitted submitted submitting
889 subscribe subscribes subscribed subscribed subscribing
890 subtract subtracts subtracted subtracted subtracting
891 succeed succeeds succeeded succeeded succeeding
892 suck sucks sucked sucked sucking
893 suffer suffers suffered suffered suffering
894 suggest suggests suggested suggested suggesting
895 summon summons summoned summoned summoning
896 supply supplies supplied supplied supplying
897 support supports supported supported supporting
898 suppose supposes supposed supposed supposing
899 surge surges surged surged surging
900 surmise surmises surmised surmised surmising
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
901 surpass surpasses surpassed surpassed surpassing
902 surround surrounds surrounded surrounded surrounding
903 survey surveys surveyed surveyed surveying
904 survive survives survived survived surviving
905 swallow swallows swallowed swallowed swallowing
906 sway sways swayed swayed swaying
907 swear swears swore sworn swearing
908 sweat sweats sweat sweat sweating
909 sweep sweeps swept swept sweeping
910 swell swells swelled swollen swelling
911 swim swims swam swum swimming
912 swing swings swung swung swinging
913 swot swots swotted swotted swotting
914 take takes took taken taking
915 talk talks talked talked talking
916 tap taps tapped tapped tapping
917 taste tastes tasted tasted tasting
918 tax taxes taxed taxed taxing
919 teach teaches taught taught teaching
920 tear tears tore torn tearing
921 tee tees teed teed teeing
922 tell tells told told telling
923 tempt tempts tempted tempted tempting
924 tend tends tended tended tending
925 terminate terminates terminated terminated terminating
926 terrify terrifies terrified terrified terrifying
927 test tests tested tested testing
928 thank thanks thanked thanked thanking
929 think thinks thought thought thinking
930 thrive thrives throve thriven thriving
931 throw throws threw thrown throwing
932 thrust thrusts thrust thrust thrusting
933 thump thumps thumped thumped thumping
934 tie ties tied tied tying
935 tire tires tired tired tiring
936 toss tosses tossed tossed tossing
937 touch touches touched touched touching
938 train trains trained trained training
939 trample tramples trampled trampled trampling
940 transfer transfers transferred transferred transferring
941 transform transforms transformed transformed transforming
942 translate translates translated translated translating
943 trap traps trapped trapped trapping
944 travel travels travelled travelled travelling
945 tread treads trod trodden treading
946 treasure treasures treasured treasured treasuring
947 treat treats treated treated treating
948 tree trees treed treed treeing
949 tremble trembles trembled trembled trembling
950 triumph triumphs triumphed triumphed triumphing
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
951 trust trusts trusted trusted trusting
952 try tries tried tried trying
953 turn turns turned turned turning
954 type types typed typed typing
955 typeset typesets typeset typeset typesetting
956 understand understands understood understood understanding
957 undo undoes undid undone undoing
958 uproot uproots uprooted uprooted uprooting
959 upset upsets upset upset upsetting
960 urge urges urged urged urging
961 use uses used used using
962 utter utters uttered uttered uttering
963 value values valued valued valuing
964 vanish vanishes vanished vanished vanishing
965 vary varies varied varied varying
966 verify verifies verified verified verifying
967 vex vexes vexed vexed vexing
968 vie vies vied vied vying
969 view views viewed viewed viewing
970 violate violates violated violated violating
971 vomit vomits vomited vomited vomiting
972 wake wakes woke woken waking
973 walk walks walked walked walking
974 wander wanders wandered wandered wandering
975 want wants wanted wanted wanting
976 warn warns warned warned warning
977 waste wastes wasted wasted wasting
978 watch watches watched watched watching
979 water waters watered watered watering
980 wave waves waved waved waving
981 wax waxes waxed waxed waxing
982 waylay waylays waylaid waylaid waylaying
983 wear wears wore worn wearing
984 weave weaves wove woven weaving
985 wed weds wed wed wedding
986 weep weeps wept wept weeping
987 weigh weighs weighed weighed weighing
988 welcome welcomes welcomed welcomed welcoming
989 wend wends went went wending
990 wet wets wet wet wetting
991 whip whips whipped whipped whipping
992 whisper whispers whispered whispered whispering
993 win wins won won winning
994 wind winds wound wound winding
995 wish wishes wished wished wishing
996 withdraw withdraws withdrew withdrawn withdrawing
997 work works worked worked working
998 worry worries worried worried worrying
999 worship worships worshipped worshipped worshipping
## wring wrings wrung wrung wringing
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
## write writes wrote written writing
## yawn yawns yawned yawned yawning
## yell yells yelled yelled yelling
## yield yields yielded yielded yielding
## zinc zincs zincked zincked zincking
## zoom zooms zoomed zoomed zooming

Subject-Verb Present 当下
Past 过去
Agreement bf + s/es/ies
This woman does This woman
My family lets My family
That boy wins That boy
My dog becomes My dog
Lee shows Lee
Singular Subject
The deer / goose begins The deer / goose
and/or Noun
My cousin watches My cousin did
He / She / It occupies He / She / It let
base form-bf The child won
I I became
You You showed
do
You You began
let
They / We They / We watched
win
The deer / geese The deer / geese occupied
become
My cousins My cousins
Plural Subject show
Lee and Tan Lee and Tan
and/or Noun begin
Those girls Those girls
watch
My family and I My family and I
occupy
These women These women
The children The children
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form
(1) Some nouns only have a singular form
(2) Some nouns only have a plural form
(3) The singular and plural forms of some nouns are the same

Singular Noun Plural Noun Singular Noun Plural Noun

accommodation accommodation jitters
advice advice knowledge
agenda kudos kudos
aircraft aircraft luggage
alms alms mathematics
aluminum aluminum means means
baggage measles
barracks barracks merchandise
binoculars moose moose
cannon cannon news
cattle cattle offspring offspring
chalk chalk oxygen oxygen
chassis chassis pants
clippers pike pike
clothes pliers
clothing clothing police police
cod cod precis precis
concrete concrete premises premises
corps corps progress
correspondence correspondence pyjamas
crossroads crossroads reindeer reindeer
data remains
deer deer rendezvous rendezvous
dice dice riches
education education salmon salmon
elk elk scissors
eyeglasses series series
fish fish sheep sheep
flour flour shorts
food food shrimp shrimp
fruit fruit spacecraft spacecraft
furniture furniture species species
goggles squid squid
grouse grouse starfruit starfruit
headquarters headquarters suds
help help swine swine
homework tongs
hovercraft hovercraft trousers
ides ides tuna tuna
information tweezers
insignia insignia wealth
jackfruit jackfruit wheat wheat
jeans wood wood
 Present 当下 Continuous
Past 过去 Perfect
base form-bf bf + s/es/ies 连续的 ‘ing’ form

Notes

1 When you use modal verbs listed below, the verb that follows it must be in its
base form (bf).

can could may must should

would will shall

2 Base form (bf) of a verb should be used after "to" provided the "to" is an infinitive marker
and not a preposition.

3 For "to" as a preposition, gives the following sentence as one of its examples:

“I prefer walking to climbing.”

4 In the following sentence, “to” is part of the phrasal verb “refers to” and “working” is a
gerund.

“Plying various trades refers to working in different occupations.”

5 We use this (singular) and these (plural) to refer to something that is here or near and
that (singular) and those (plural) to refer to something that is there or far.

singular plural

here / near this these

there / far that those

Demonstrative + Verb Singular: This is a red pen.

Pronouns Plural: These are blue pens.

Demonstrative + Noun Singular: This pen is red.

Adjectives Plural: These pens are blue.