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Marcuse

The document contains a C++ program to solve quadratic equations. It takes coefficients a, b, and c as input from the user, calculates the discriminant, and uses the discriminant to determine whether the roots are real/complex and output the appropriate solutions. Depending on whether the discriminant is positive, zero, or negative, it computes the roots using the quadratic formula and displays the results.

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Gity Makina
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25 views3 pages

Marcuse

The document contains a C++ program to solve quadratic equations. It takes coefficients a, b, and c as input from the user, calculates the discriminant, and uses the discriminant to determine whether the roots are real/complex and output the appropriate solutions. Depending on whether the discriminant is positive, zero, or negative, it computes the roots using the quadratic formula and displays the results.

Uploaded by

Gity Makina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <iostream>

#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main() {

float a, b, c, x1, x2, discriminant, realPart, imaginaryPart;


cout << "Enter coefficients a, b and c: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c;
discriminant = b*b - 4*a*c;

if (discriminant > 0) {
x1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
x2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
cout << "Roots are real and different." << endl;
cout << "x1 = " << x1 << endl;
cout << "x2 = " << x2 << endl;
}

else if (discriminant == 0) {
cout << "Roots are real and same." << endl;
x1 = -b/(2*a);
cout << "x1 = x2 =" << x1 << endl;
}

else {
realPart = -b/(2*a);
imaginaryPart =sqrt(-discriminant)/(2*a);
cout << "Roots are complex and different." << endl;
cout << "x1 = " << realPart << "+" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
cout << "x2 = " << realPart << "-" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
}

return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double a,b,c,x1,x2;
char x;
cout<<"enter the value of a=";
cin>>a;
cout<<"enter the value of b=";
cin>>b;
cout<<"enter the value of c=";
cin>>c;
cout<<"the quadratic equation is"<<a;
cout<<"*x*x+"<<b;
cout<<"*x+"<<c<<endl;
if
(a==0 && b==0)
cout<<"not a valid equation";
if

(a==0 && b!=0)


{
x1=-(c/b);

cout<<endl;
cout<<"root="<<x1;
cout<<endl;
}
if ((b*b-4*a*c)>0)
{
x2=(b*b)-(4*a*c);
x1=-b+sqrt(x2);
cout<<"root="<<x1<<endl;
}
if ((b*b-4*a*c)<0)
{
cout<<"not a real root"<<endl;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}

algolithim
Take the values for a, b and c (double type).
if, a = b = 0 then invalid equation
if b² -4ac < 0 then the real roots
if b² -4ac > 0 , x1= (-b+√(b² -4ac))/2a , x1= (-b -√(b² -4ac))/2a
The C++ function for √x is sqrt(x).
Include math.h for using the sqrt() function.

Step 1. Start
Step 2. Read the coefficients of the equation, a, b and c from the user.
Step 3. Calculate discriminant = (b * b) – (4 * a * c)
Step 4. If discriminant > 0:
4.1: Calculate root1 = ( -b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a)
4.2: Calculate root2 = ( -b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a)
4.3: Display "Roots are real and different"
4.4: Display root1 and root2
Step 5: Else if discriminant = 0:
5.1: Calculate root1 = -b / (2 *a)
5.2: root2 = root1
5.3: Display "Root are real and equal"
5.4: Display root1 and root2
Step 6. Else:
6.1: Calculate real = -b / (2 * a)
6.2:Calculate imaginary = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a)
6.3: Display “Roots are imaginary”
6.4: Display real, "±" , imaginary, "i"
Step 7. Stop

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