SMART GRID

SOLUTIONS

www.alfanar.com
Contents
Substation Automation System solution
A - Introduction 4
B - SPRECON-V460 Process Visualization 5
C - SPRECON-E-C (Bay control unit for any voltage level ) 6
D - Engineering software and work flow 6
E - Ethernet switch 7
F - Industry Work station 7
G - Protection IEDs 7
Advanced Distribution Automation solution A-DAS
A - PSI control 8
B - PSI system features 9
C - DAS platform component 9

Smart SFA-RM (Gas Insulated Switchgears)

A - Overview 10
B - Features 10
C - Smart SFA-RM, main components 11

Integrated solutions for HV, MV & LV Systems and Metering

A - Overview 12
B - Product Families 12
d) Monitoring & Control 12
e) Communications 12
f) Protection & Control 13
g) Metering 13

Smart LBS - Sectionaliser SF6

Overview 14
Smart OHL-LBS/ Line Sectionaliser 14

Telecommunication Solutions
Introduction 16
Energy Monitoring 16
Necessity of Smart Grid 17
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 18
Telecommunication Division 18
Telecommunication Solutions 19
Telecommunication Team and Facility 20

OT Cyber Security Solution

Introduction 21
Intrusion Prevention System for OT 22
Intrusion Detection System for OT 23
SIEM/ SOC for OT 23
Telecommunication Division 18
Telecommunication Solutions 19
Telecommunication Team and Facility 20

Notes 24
Substation Automation System solution

A - Introduction

provide complete Substation Automation System with system integrator of Sprecher-Automation, Sprecher
Automation GmbH offers automation solutions for energy, industry and infrastructure processes. Our customers are
power utilities, industries, transportation companies, municipal utilities and public institutions.

Company-own developments and cooperations with technology partners lead to a unique product portfolio consisting of
traditional electrical technologies as well as high-tech electronics.

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B - SPRECON-V460 Process Visualization

The SPRECON - V460 Energy Edition is a reliable and open platform with special features for the energy industry.
Valuable configuration time is saved by optimized processes in SPRECON - V460 Configuration Editor and by fully
integration into the SPRECON E – parameterization.

For large and small energy companies, industry companies with their own power supply,
the SPRECON - V460 Energy Edition offers outstanding automation control, performance, stability and scalability.
The SPRECON-V460 Energy Edition is tailored to the needs of energy generation, transmission, distribution and
available in different licensable variables expansions for Server and Client.

- V460 meets all demands of modern control center systems concerning monitoring, evaluation of the processes,
generation, Scaleablity, Redundancy
- Beside the standard protocol IEC60870-5-104&101 and IEC61850 with built in handerds of proprietary protocols
- New consept to faclitete V460 in all proesses vesaulization level
• Local HMI
• HMI workstations at station control Level , Machine control level or local power plant stystem
• Hot standby , mulit hierarichical Scada system for Various graid and netwrok station like complate control center
Substation Automation System solution

C - SPRECON-E-C (Bay control unit for any voltage level )

- based on a uniform and modular system architechture in terms of hardware, data structures, communcations logical function
- High scalability range the devices applplied as RTU, BCU, Protection Device
- High performance and manufacturer-independet CPU acts as the core of the process oriented hardware with
multi cards suitabel for any processing input and output
- Support attachable control panel and alarm panel

D - Engineering software and work flow

- SPRECON-E Engineering center is workflow oriented software platform for SAS equipment’s it cover
configuration parameterization, maintenance
- The platform designed to be comply with project management and internationals standard like IEC61850 incl.
PRP functionality for seamless switch over in case of network.

• GPS (time synchronizing clock with SNTP, NTP and PRP functionality for seamless switch
over in case of LAN problems)

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E - Ethernet switch

( comply with IEC61850, PRP communication , HSR, RSTP )

- Using IEC61850 communication switch with different topology (Ring, star, Mesh)
- Fully Redundancy, with very high availability

F - Industry Work station

- high availability for client and server appliactions

- redundancy power supply, SSD storage HD, and FO ports with PRP

G - Protection IEDs

( all vendor comply with international standards, more than 300 legacy protocol supported )
Advanced Distribution Automation solution A-DAS

provide complete Distribution Automation system, the competencies came from the partnership with one
of the unique supplier worldwide and and manufacturer capability for most of power Equipment’s like
RMU

PSI’s highly available energy systems play a key role in ensuring a stable and dependable supply of electricity, gas, oil,
heat and water in the growing energy markets.

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A - PSI Control

PSIcontrol was developed for maximum productivity increase of operational network management. With this
control system, a small staff can reliably and securely operate very large networks with a high number of objects
even during extreme information loads.

This increased efficiency is possible only by state-of-the-art application functions.

The sophisticated system technology provides the platform for the realization of the control system and its
acceptance by the network management staff. The unique system-technical features are based on comprehensive
network capabilities and the purposeful implementation of communication standards.

PSIcontrol has been designed for sophisticated and economic management of

- Electrical transmission networks,
- Regional electrical distribution networks,
- Networks for multi-utility supply of electricity, gas, district heating, and water,
- Railway electricity networks, and
- Industrial networks.

B - PSI system features

a) Structural Felxibility
Maximal structural flexibility in the control system design. A PSIcontrol control system is not limited in terms of
location. It is possible to sub-divide the control system architecture and to set up sub-systems in different
locations. This is particularly beneficial in terms of security and redundancy.

b) Highest system performance by parallel processing

The parallel processing provides the shortest possible system response and processing times, even during worst-
case situations and extreme information throughput

c) Unsurpassed Avilablity
Parallel processing structures can be added redundantly as needed without affecting the system performance.
The PSIcontrol redundancy management handles all error situations even during occurrence of simultaneous errors
or multiple errors. As long as one component on each system level remains functional, the entire system
remains operational without limitations. In most of the implemented projects, availability of nearly
100% is achieved.

d) System virtualization provides additional potential for savings

Multiple sub-systems running in separate hardware components can be virtualised and run on less hardware

C - DAS platform component

a) DAS software
- PSIcontrol

b) Power Equipment’s
- RMU. automatic recolsers , RTU , Servers , LCD etc

c) Communication system
- GPRS, Ethernet technology IEC6870-5-104, serial technology through fiber optics IEC6870-5-101
Smart SFA-RM (Gas Insulated Switchgears)

A - Overview

new SFA RM is designed for supplying sustainable energy, protecting electrical equipment in secondary
distribution networks up to 17.5 kV.

21 kA / 1 Sec
Rated Short Time Withstand Current
21 kA / 3 Sec
Internal Arc Classification A (FLR) 21kA / 1 Sec (indoor & outdoor)

Relative Humidity 100%

IP Class (Gas Tank / Indoor / Outdoor) IP 67/ IP41 / IP54

Applied Standard IEC 62271-100

B - Features

• Self-power RMU
• 3G/4G Communication , VPN Security “IPsec” • With embedded cable testing compartment, easy
• IEC60870-5-104/101 and DNP3 and safe cable testing Without cable connection
• Accurate Measurements for voltage and current removal
in all switching elements • Smart interlocking with padlocking system for
• Switching units sealed in SF6 gas filled stainless maximum operator safety
steel tank • Different feeder combinations with switch
• High level operator safety and operating reliability disconnector and vacuum circuit breaker
• Maintenance free unit offering life expectation of • High resistance to pollution and humidity
over 30 years • Compact design up to 17.5 kV; KEMA type tested

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C - Smart SFA-RM, main component

a) ZIV-TCA/D (RTU with built-in directional Fault Passage Indicator)

Key Features of ZIV-TCA/D

1 - Powerful programmable logic engine.
2 - 2500 event log and five Fault Registers (TCA-D/E 4000).
3 - Oscillography recorder (five COMTRADE files and a sampling rate of 7200 Hz).
4 - Diagnosis and Maintenance WebUI.
5 - TCA-D/E:
- Up to 5 FPI functions per IED.
- Up to 64 digital inputs.
- 16 configurable digital outputs for alarm signalling or LBS control commands.
- 24 analogue channels.
- Voltage measurement supported: directly in busbar or installed in feeder bushings.
- 4000 event logger and oscillography recorder function (sample rate 4800 Hz).
- Fault Isolation Automatism (FIA).
- Cybersecurity: Authentication and encryption

b) Power supply and batteries:

The proposed Smart RMU is self-power unit, the supplied power come from the CPT (Control Power
Transformer) connected directly to the live bus and provide the LV circuit by 220VAC.

All used equipment like: aux relays, RTU, modem & trip close motors coils are operate by 24VDC which come
from the AC/DC converter capable to provide a sufficient power, also this unit has battery system to ensure the
sustainability of the power supply.

c) ZIF-IRS (Self-Powered Overcurrent Protection)

Where dependable auxiliary power source is not
available, the IRS Relay can be energized either
directly from Main Current Transformers, AC/DC
Auxiliary Voltage or through the USB Front Port
Integrated solutions for HV, MV & LV Systems and Metering

Substation Automation Systems (SAS) for transmission and distribution substations

Robust and flexible solutions for integrated protection, control and telecommunication systems. Our support
centers provide engineering services based on experience and latest tecnhology to optimize the cost and resources
of every single project, based on:

• Well experienced protection, automation and communication engineers.

• A full range of products with in-house developed technology: P&C, Communications, Automation
• Dedicated R&D & Application resources to fully support the products.
• A total commitment to customer satisfaction.

Clients TSOs DSOs

Generation, Renewables, EPCs &

Industrial Companies Substation Automation Systems:
Gateway, HMI, protection, telecommunication and networking
Engineering services , training and commissioning

HV MV

Solutions
DER Integration
(ZIV - ANM)

Distribution Substation

IEC 61850 ed 2 certified

IEDs for digital
transmission and
distribution substations.

Products

Distance, Line Differential , Feeder, Substation Gateways

Transformer Protection Relays HV Powerline Carrier &
Capacitor Bank Protection Relays Teleprotection Systems
Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) Plus networking solutions
Busbar Protections

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 Distribution Automation Solutions Metering & EV Charging Solutions

Advanced systems providing intelligence to A complete, interoperable and standard based

underground and overhead MV / LV networks. solution portfolio from the pioneer company in large
metering rollouts.
To improve distribution grid visibility and
manageability, to face the constraints introduced by As experts in metering, we also develop intelligent EV
growing DER, to reduce energy losses and to increase charging solutions compatible with Charge Management
the quality of supply. Systems.

Retailers & Consumers

MV Grid monitoring, automation

and protection
EV Charging
AMI Solution
Underground and overhead lines LV Grid monitoring
Secondary substation Advance metering and supervision
Circuit breakers Device integration
Microgrids IED management

MV LV

Secondary Substation

Substation Gateways LV supervision devices PLC, 4G LTE & radio single

HV Powerline Carrier & Routers, switches and three-phase smart meters.
Teleprotection Systems Sensors & Couplers DCUs, gateways and
Plus networking solutions complete smart grid cabinets
Smart LBS/Sectionaliser SF6 Gas Insulated MV Pole Mounted
Switch-Disconnector
The SF6 gas insulated pole mounted swith-disconnenctor is applied on MV overhead lines, in bare or covered conductors and in
cables lines. This device for cables line (or stand-alone) is fully embedded of manual command gear, motorized command , linking
accessories , bracket support to pole made in galvanized steel, electrical wiring, connection cable to VT-PU.

Technical Data
Rated Voltage [kV] 17.5kV/33kV
Rated Current [A] 630A
Maximum Insulation Voltage [kV] 24kV
Rated Insulation Voltages :
-impulse withstand voltage to earth and between phases [kV] 125kV
-impulse between the open contacts of the switch-disconnectors [kV] 145kV
-power frequency voltage to earth and between phases [kV] 145kV
-power frequency voltage between the open contacts of the
[kV] 50kV
switch-disconnectors
Rated frequency Hz 60Hz
Rated withstand current on short-circuit kA 40kA
Motor operation voltage range V 80%~120% of DC24
Relative leakage rate of SF6 gas ≤0.5%
Encloser Stainless Steel
IP 54

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Smart OHL-LBS/ Line Sectionalizer:

The purpose of this application is to turn off automatically several parts of an overhead line in case of an occurring
short-circuits. This shall be performed automatically by using logic functions and parameters implemented in the
RTU. The effect is a selective localization of the affected part of the overhead line.

The Sectionizers do not have the capacity to break the fault current and are usually used in conjunction with other
backup devices such as reclosers and circuit breakers that have the ability of breaking the fault current. When in
operation, the sectionalizer counts the number of interruptions occurring on the circuit. It does this by monitoring
the number of times the recloser opens.

• The smart sectionalizer counts each over-current interruption of the associated up-stream auto-reclosing device
and will open after a pre-set number of counts have been registered, within a pre-determined time span.
The smart sectionalizer shall only open & lock-out during the dead interval of the upstream auto-reclosing device
• Total number of counts to opening, adjustable to 1, 2 or 3. Each instantaneous (fast) and delayed interruption of
back-up device will be counted individually.
• Earth fault sensing: adjustable from 3.5 to 320 Amps. Reset / Memory time: adjustable up to 420 second.
Telecommunication Solutions

Introduction:
The energy market is one of the most crucial industry sectors enabling our everyday lives. It requires constant development and
innovation to make it more accessible and efficient
alfanar is primarily engaged in manufacturing a wide range of Low, Medium and High Voltage electrical construction products, EPC
solutions for conventional and renewable power plants, allied engineering services and design engineering.
We have built up an international presence throughout much of the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Energy Monitoring:
Fundamentally, energy infrastructure consists of production & transmission. All steps of production and transmission must be
closely monitored and controlled to make sure the infrastructure is producing enough power that is distributed efficiently throughout
the energy network.

All of this would not be possible if all components of the grid would not be connected and controlled centrally and professionally
by qualified engineers and advanced automation systems.

Power issues are the most fundamental item that network operators need to monitor and manage at remote sites. The ability to
remotely monitor and reboot equipment contributes to both network resilience and network efficiency.

Effective monitoring of various power-related sub-systems can give a complete picture of power-related issues at a site. This allows
for better troubleshooting and reduced downtime of the network due to power-related faults.

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Necessity of Smart Grid:
Smart Grid represents an unprecedented opportunity to move the energy industry into a new era of reliability, availability, and ef-
ficiency that will contribute to our economic and environmental health.
The benefits associated with the Smart Grid include:

• More efficient transmission of electricity

• Quicker restoration of electricity after power disturbances
• Reduced operations and management costs for utilities, and ultimately lower power costs for consumers
• Reduced peak demand, which will also help lower electricity rates
• Increased integration of large-scale renewable energy systems
• Better integration of customer-owner power generation systems, including renewable energy systems
• Improved security

The electricity networks are currently managed via centralized control centers, where the various equipment systems
across the network are operated manually by control engineers or automatically by control systems using a mix of communication
technologies.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT):
A smart grid implies that a vast amount of information will need to be handled. One of the key enablers of the smart grid is
the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) into the grids to monitor and control power generation,
distribution, and demand. ICT is rapidly developing, with new innovations impacting on every aspect of daily life, from Power to
health care to computers to transport.

The telecommunications network provides monitoring and remote operation in real-time, which allows electricity networks to be
operated within voltage and frequency limits in accordance with applicable Regulations, Network Codes and Standards, which are
all intended to protect connected customers.

Telecommunication Division:

Telecommunication Services:
alfanar Respond proactively to digitalization and the decentralized structures in energy supply with end-to-end telecommunication
networks for the digital grid. We provide telecommunication solutions for transmission and distribution networks as well as for
industry specific applications.

The benefits we offer strong experience in both telecommunications and energy technology, tested, standardized, and customer-
specific solutions along with honorable presence as a technology leader.
We are prepared to support and provide telecommunications services to customers in the digital transformation they must tackle,
contributing to this regard with innovative services and solutions and the systematic application of simplification, virtualization and
automation techniques and methodologies.

Our Full Scope of Services and Capabilities includes and not limited to:
• Network design and engineering
• Performance coordination
• Project management and provisioning
• Cubicle integration and design
• Validation platforms
• Site engineering and installation
• Commissioning, testing and maintenance
• Technical and project training
• Network consulting, equipment expertise and diagnostics.

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Telecommunication Solutions:
alfanar propose a range of compact and modular Telecommunication devices with the proper interfaces and facilities to Transmit
and receive different types of signals and data and can be integrated with the existing Telecommunication Networks. Solutions in
general includes:

The telecommunications network provides monitoring and remote operation in real-time, which allows electricity networks to be
operated within voltage and frequency limits in accordance with applicable Regulations, Network Codes and Standards, which are
all intended to protect connected customers.
○ Static Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS-TP)
○ Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
○ Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH)
○ Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
○ Optical Transport Network (OTN)
○ Ethernet LAN/WAN services (Routers & Switches)
○ Teleprotection (PSE)
○ Media converters Optic/electric IEE-C37.94.
○ RFTS Remote fiber testing system

MPLS-TP is virtually the packet-based alternative to SDH/SONET technology. Al-Fanar Introduce different models of
MPLS-TP devices which enable energy companies to communicate with a wide range of requirements and features on a single
communications infrastructure and can achieve a high quality of service and availability comparable to that of SDH networks.

We offer PDH (DVM/DXC/MDFOTE) solutions which gives a variety of existing communications means while taking you simul-
taneously towards next generation technologies. Our solutions enable parallel SDH and MPLS-TP services with superior flexibility.
The products can cover A wide range of interfaces like:
- Data interfaces E1, V.24, V.11, X.21, G703/64k, C: 37.94
- Voice interfaces, E&M, FXS, FXO
A range of optical boosters and pre-amplifiers also proposed to enable
satisfactory communication between substations without using intermediate
repeaters and regenerators.
Usually, we propose the DWDM technology which is suitable for long-haul
transmission over a very long distance and can transmit a large amount of
data.

We introduce a solution and services for teleprotection system (PSE) which

is a highly required solution worldwide for identifying and isolating faults
extremely quickly in the high-voltage grid.

Combined with distance protection relays, it allows operators to reduce

downtime to an absolute minimum.

The high voltage grid network protection disconnects the faulty part of the
system as quick as possible in a selective way.

Telecommunication Team and Facility:

Al-Fanar has an experienced staff of trained engineers and technicians with competence and extensive experience with our main
customers and with different types of communication devices from different vendors in high, low, and medium voltage stations.

Al-Fanar is also keen on developing its crews by introducing them the technology and modern devices that are in service and
arranging technical courses that enable them to obtain the required understanding of the various characteristics and designs.

Al-Fanar Also prepare a special laboratory for Telecommunications services which is equipped with devices from different suppliers
and provided with advanced technical tools and testing devices with advanced technology for the purposes of training, application
and finding technical solutions to any problems that may arise.

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OT Cyber Security Solution

Introduction:
- With Over decades of experience in Executing Electrical Substations, for National Grid SA, SAUDI ARAMCO., MARAFIQ, etc.
- Generation and transmission networks, electrical distribution networks usually involve large number of Devices/IED’s which use
extensive Communication Structures and Protocols.
- With growing number of automation and communication Components in Substations there is great potential for an Unauthorized
User to compromise a field device electronically or physically, which enable the direct Control and Protection of the Electrical
Grid Network Operations and then exploit the communication infrastructure to expand cyber access through the system
- There is a need for Robust, Reliable, Resilient, Efficient Cyber Security Solutions.

- Your Trusted partner in development of Cyber Security Infrastructures for Operational Technology- NAS, OT SOC, OT SIEM &
OT Data Centres & OT Operational Security.

- Company-own developments and cooperation’s/ NDA with technology partners lead to a unique product portfolio consisting of
traditional security technologies as well as purpose build hardware for Security Infrastructure.

- We understand the need for critical efficiency, time savings, and cost effectiveness for our customers, which is why we developed
a simple, scalable, and uncomplicated solution.
- Secure SCADA, Engineering Access and Real-time Automation, Protection Communications
- Commercialization a Control System hardened Substation Automation System (SAS) with ability to Prevent, Identify Physical and
logical intrusions and Incident response.
- Demonstrate the cyber solution in real world control system installations and prepare best practice guides for testing, deployment,
and long-term management of the Cyber Security technology solution.
- Ability to bridge physical and Cyber Worlds (OT and other external Connections-IT).
- Ability to use powerful cyber technology that Comply, National grid SA Standards, NERC CIP, and Other international Standards.
- Enhance Distributed Networks monitoring capabilities and real time logging of cyber and physical events.
- Preventing a Physically compromised site from expanding access to upstream sites.
- Enabling Security architectures that Strictly adhere to Standards and Enable security and compliance.
- Cyber-Security-hardened network with the use of Defense-in-depth Industrial Control
- Systems (ICS) cyber-security standards, protocols, and industry practices will be provided.

Intrusion Prevention System for OT :

- An intrusion prevention system (IPS) is a critical component of network security to protect against new and existing vulnerabilities
on devices and servers. To stop sophisticated threats and provide a superior user experience, IPS technologies must inspect all traf-
fic, including encrypted traffic, with a minimal performance impact.
- NGFW-Next generation Firewall: FortiGuard IPS or Palo Alto
- Network-based virtual patching for business applications that are hard to patch or can’t be patched
- NGFW while preserving operations and compliance practices
- Protect Against Known and Zero-day Threats
- Fortinet’s FortiGate offers a comprehensive Security-Driven Networking platform that delivers top-rated NGFW security to the
enterprise
- AI/ML-driven threat intelligence for protection against known and zero-day threats
- Deep Packet Inspection
- coordinated detection and enforcement across the entire attack surface.
- To meets all demands of modern control centre systems concerning security, monitoring, evaluation of the processes, generation,
Scalability, Redundancy
- Allow only the standard protocol IEC60870-5-104&101 and IEC61850 protocols

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Intrusion Detection System for OT
- Complete Device Visibility across the entire Substation is key to secure ICS/OT
-From OT Visibility to Action, Zero Trust, Prevent multiple ransomware attacks.
-OT security skills gap is a major challenge for industrial, Utilities organizations. (ex.., Incident Response, Threat Monitoring, risk
assessment, risk mitigation).
-Darkside are taking advantage of the explosive growth in the number of connected devices in OT
-Sound security governance, policies, practices, and operationalization.
- ICS/OT security frameworks or run incident response/security operations
-ICS/OT security people preferably should have an OT background to understand OT criticality and the OT landscape diversity.
-Penetration testing and red team exercises from a 3rd party firm is highly recommended.
-Integrated with SOC (security operations center) with 24/7 coverage.

SIEM/ SOC for OT

- SIEM Solution
- Application Whitelisting centralized management
- Endpoint Protection centralized management
- Firewall centralized management
- AD Access centralized management
- ICS Threats Detection centralized management
- Network Management System centralized management
- Central Microsoft Active Directory

We Cover the following sectors Power Plant /Substations- All catagories for OT Cyber Security Solutions.
• Oil & Gas
• Water & Utilities
• OT Security /Industry 4.0
• Digital Transformation Solutions
• Renewable and Special Integration Projects
Notes

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