Barriers To Effective Communication
Barriers To Effective Communication
3. Disengagement
Effective communication is about engagement between the parties involved in communication. When
there is no engagement from both parties, this ruins the purpose of effective communication.
Unfortunately, organizations across the world are fighting the problem of disengaged workplaces. They
are struggling to catch their employees’ attention and drive the culture of open, engaged, and
transparent communications.
4. Organizational structure
Complex and rigid organizational structure can be the main culprit for inefficient communication,
making it one of the most common communication barriers. Such organizations may
have inefficient information sharing and communication systems, often resulting in frustrations, lack of
engagement, and productivity among employees.
5. Information overload
Too little information is not good, but too much information can cause even more damage.
Yet, information overload has always been one of the biggest communication barriers. Moreover,
information overload has proved to have a very negative impact on employees’ well-being, productivity,
and success at work.
6. Lack of trust
When there is no trust, there is no effective communication. In other words, when employees don’t
trust their employers, leaders, or managers, communication suffers. This is the reason why one of the
main goals for organizations across the world has become to build trust in the workplace. Yet, many
employers still have a long way to go to become more trustworthy.
If you are unhappy or have lost interest in your job, you are far less likely to communicate effectively –
both on the giving and receiving ends. In other words, your heart isn’t in it. This barrier, is perhaps the
most difficult to overcome because it involves changing a mindset, and thus it typically doesn’t change
until the person leaves.
Active listening is an important aspect of effective communication. You cannot engage with someone if
you are not listening to them because you will tend to make assumptions about their needs based on
your perceptions versus reality.
It is extremely difficult to communicate anything when there is a lack of transparency and trust. For
example, if your staff believes you are holding something back, they will be anxious, some will speculate,
and as a result, it will be more difficult for them to process any attempt you make to communicate with
them.
Everyone has their own communication style. Some people are very direct while others prefer a more
indirect approach. Some use detailed data, while others rely on generalities, and so forth. Occasionally,
one person is so entrenched in their way of communicating, they find it difficult to communicate with
others who rely on a different style. You might hear comments such as, “Mary never explains what she
wants me to do, she’s never specific” or “Bill gets so caught up in the weeds, that I lose focus on the
bigger picture.”
Conflict can happen for a variety of reasons and when it does, it becomes a barrier to effective
communication. The nature of the conflict is not necessarily important, what is important is working to
resolve the conflict. When conflict is not eradicated, it grows and then people begin to take sides, which
further impedes effective communication.
It is important to understand the cultural differences in communication. But don’t just think
international as in remembering that in Japan one’s surname precedes their given name. There can also
be regional differences – for example, a northerner might not like the term "y’all" or even understand
the more comprehensive version, "all y’all." While these examples may seem trivial, the point is that
cultural differences can occur within the boundaries of the US, and when one does not recognize
cultural differences, they risk offending the other person. It is in the offense that communication breaks
down.
We all should actively engage in reflecting on our own communication skills. The above list of
communication barriers, is a great place to start. Reflection, empathy (putting yourself into the other’s
shows), and practice will help you hone your skills. However, no one is perfect, so it is also important to
recognize and acknowledge when you make a mistake, which is the first step in keeping the doors to
effective communication open.